{"id":9543,"date":"2011-11-12T01:40:21","date_gmt":"2011-11-12T06:40:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=9543"},"modified":"2011-11-12T01:40:21","modified_gmt":"2011-11-12T06:40:21","slug":"verjine-svazlian-ermeni-soykirimi-soykirimdan-kurtulan-gorgu-taniklarinin-hatiralari-19-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/11\/12\/verjine-svazlian-ermeni-soykirimi-soykirimdan-kurtulan-gorgu-taniklarinin-hatiralari-19-19\/","title":{"rendered":"VERJINE SVAZLIAN. Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131: Soyk\u0131r\u0131mdan Kurtulan G\u00f6rg\u00fc Tan\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n Hat\u0131ralar\u0131, 19 (19)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>19 (19)<\/p>\n

SIRBUH\u0130 MIKIRT\u0130\u00c7 MURADYAN’IN ANLATTIKLARI<\/p>\n

1911 DO\u011eUMLU<\/p>\n

B\u0130TL\u0130S V\u0130LAYET\u0130<\/p>\n

KH\u0130ZAN B\u00d6LGES\u0130<\/p>\n

SURB KHA\u00c7 K. DO\u011eUMLU<\/p>\n

Ben Felaket’ten kurtulup hayatta kald\u0131m; \u015fimdi Yerevan’da ya\u015f\u0131yorum. Bizim s\u00fclalemizi anlatmak istiyorum. 1911’de Bitlis Vilayeti’nin Khizan b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan Surb Kha\u00e7 K\u00f6y\u00fc’nde, Surb Kha\u00e7 Manast\u0131r\u0131’n\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131nda do\u011fdum. Dedelerimin dedeleri Surb Kha\u00e7 K\u00f6y\u00fc’n\u00fc da\u011f\u0131n yamac\u0131nda, hepsi birbiriyle akraba olan sadece 10 ailenin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fczel bir yerde in\u015fa etmi\u015fler.<\/p>\n

S\u00fclalemiz \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fckm\u00fc\u015f; yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 ki\u015fiden olu\u015furmu\u015f. Dedem Murad Muradyan Kud\u00fcs’e gitmi\u015fmi\u015f; bu y\u00fczden de kendisine Mu\u011fdusi Murad derlermi\u015f. Dedemin \u00fc\u00e7 o\u011flu olmu\u015f: \u00e7ok ak\u0131ll\u0131 bir insan olan Hakob, g\u00f6\u00e7 s\u0131ras\u0131nda manast\u0131r\u0131n alt\u0131n ha\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 gece vakti indirip duvar\u0131n i\u00e7inde saklayan Kha\u00e7atur, ve kilise m\u00fctevelli heyetinden cesur bir adam olan ve Bitlis’le k\u00f6y aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 koruyan babam M\u0131k\u0131rti\u00e7. Murad dedem \u00e7ok ak\u0131ll\u0131 bir adamm\u0131\u015f ve onun s\u00fclalesi Khizan b\u00f6lgesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcn sahibiymi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Annemin babas\u0131, dedem Ba\u011fdasar Khizan b\u00f6lgesindeki bir k\u00f6yde ya\u015farm\u0131\u015f. Onun \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131z\u0131 ve bir\u00e7ok o\u011flu olmu\u015f; ben onlardan ikisini hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum; k\u0131zlar\u0131ndan Kakav ise benim annemdi. Onun Pari\u015fan ve Nigyaran isimli iki k\u0131z karde\u015fi vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Daha Abd\u00fclhamit d\u00f6neminde dedem T\u00fcrklerin barbarl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 dikkate alarak, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 hatta k\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 bile ava g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ve onlara demi\u015f ki: “Sevgili \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m, \u00f6yle bir zamanda ya\u015f\u0131yoruz ki, hepiniz de t\u00fcfek tutmas\u0131n\u0131 bilmelisiniz.” Ve dedem bunu yapmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f. Annem Kakavik g\u00f6\u00e7 d\u00f6neminde iki ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f; onlardan biri de e\u015fk\u0131ya ba\u015f\u0131 C\u0131bo’ymu\u015f. O k\u00f6ye sald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f; k\u00f6yl\u00fcler direni\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015fler; o K\u00fcrt C\u0131bo k\u00f6ye gelip en zengin evin dam\u0131na oturup kendisine alt\u0131n verilmesini istemi\u015f. Annem gizli bir yoldan dedem Ba\u011fdasar’a haber vermi\u015f ve demi\u015f ki: “C\u0131bo yine geldi; alt\u0131n istiyor; ama benim de param yok.”<\/p>\n

Babam \u015f\u00f6yle cevap vermi\u015f: “Sen i\u00e7erden diren; biz de d\u0131\u015fardan ate\u015f ederiz.”<\/p>\n

Ve o \u015fekilde silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

O zamanlar babam \u0130stanbul’da bulunuyormu\u015f ve anneme tabanca g\u00f6ndermi\u015fmi\u015f. Annem bah\u00e7eden ate\u015f etmi\u015f ve e\u015fk\u0131ya C\u0131bo annemin Browning’inden \u00e7\u0131kan kur\u015funla \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f.<\/p>\n

1915’te T\u00fcrkler sald\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131nda babam usta Ba\u011fdasar demirci at\u00f6lyesini Khizan da\u011flar\u0131ndaki bir ma\u011faraya nakletmi\u015f ve el yap\u0131m\u0131 silahlar, tabanca, t\u00fcfek imal edip yak\u0131n da\u011flarda saklanan fedayilere g\u00f6ndermi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Annem Kakavik \u00e7ocuklar\u0131yla evde kalm\u0131\u015f. Biz toplam 11 ki\u015fiydik.<\/p>\n

1915’te T\u00fcrkler Bitlis Vilayeti’ne sald\u0131rd\u0131lar; yollar\u0131 kapatt\u0131lar ve deh\u015fet verici katliam ba\u015flad\u0131. T\u00fcrkler halk\u0131 toplay\u0131p samanl\u0131klara doldurdular ve samanl\u0131klar\u0131 ate\u015fe verdiler. Kad\u0131n, \u00e7ocuk ayr\u0131m\u0131 yapm\u0131yorlard\u0131; herkesi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrt \u00e7oban\u0131m\u0131z Abro yard\u0131m\u0131m\u0131za ko\u015ftu. Bizi, \u0130ki ay kalaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kom\u015fu Busakants K\u00f6y\u00fc’ne g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. Ama bizi ihbar ettiler; nehre at\u0131p suda bo\u011fmak istiyorlard\u0131. Ancak Busakants K\u00f6y\u00fc’n\u00fcn da\u011flar\u0131ndaki 45 ki\u015filik fedayi grubunun lideri Gnel’e haber vermi\u015fler; o da fedayileriyle T\u00fcrklerin \u00fczerine sald\u0131r\u0131p bize yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Bizi Bitlis’ten Van’a hareket eden g\u00f6\u00e7men kervan\u0131na yeti\u015ftirdiler.<\/p>\n

Hat\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m kadar\u0131yla fedayilerin lideri Gnel teyzemin kocas\u0131yd\u0131; daha 1894-96 katliam\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131ndan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma tecr\u00fcbesi vard\u0131 ve bir fedayi grubu kurmu\u015ftu. Akhtamar Manast\u0131r\u0131’nda \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. 1915 y\u0131l\u0131nda, iki y\u00fcz ki\u015filik bir fedayi grubu olu\u015fturmu\u015ftu. O grup T\u00fcrklerin kapatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 o da\u011f yolunda gece vakti T\u00fcrklere sald\u0131r\u0131p onlar\u0131n saflar\u0131nda panik yaratarak Van’a giden yolu a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f ve muhacirlere de Van’a kadar e\u015flik etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerden gelen muhacirler a\u00e7\u0131k bir alanda toplanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Gelip biraz su i\u00e7mek ve istirahat etmek i\u00e7in bir \u00e7e\u015fmenin yak\u0131n\u0131na oturmu\u015flard\u0131. O kafilelerin i\u00e7inde biz de vard\u0131k. Annem Kakavik heybesinin iki g\u00f6z\u00fcne k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131, biricik o\u011flu Muradik’i ve bir k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 koymu\u015ftu; b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131zlar, ben ve k\u0131z karde\u015fim ise onun ellerinden tutuyorduk. Aniden kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za bir T\u00fcrk \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131; annemin b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici g\u00fczelli\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcp ta\u015f kesildi ve annemi ka\u00e7\u0131rmak i\u00e7in hemen biz \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00fczerine ate\u015f etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Ama annem entarisinin alt\u0131ndan tabancas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p onun aln\u0131na ate\u015f etti. T\u00fcrk yere y\u0131\u011f\u0131ld\u0131; ama ben de yaral\u0131yd\u0131m. Elimi uzat\u0131p annemin ete\u011fini ancak tutabildim. Annem ise yaral\u0131 oldu\u011fumu g\u00f6r\u00fcp beni \u00e7e\u015fmenin yan\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc; yaram\u0131 temizledi, y\u0131kad\u0131 ve bana su i\u00e7irdi. Bir ma\u011farada geceledik. T\u00fcrkler gece vakti bize sald\u0131r\u0131p ate\u015f ettiler. Annem, bize kur\u015fun isabet etmesin diye b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00f6vdesiyle \u00fcst\u00fcm\u00fcze yatt\u0131. T\u00fcrkler uzakla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131nda annem bizi teker teker \u00f6pt\u00fc. Ama Muradik karde\u015fimin a\u011fz\u0131 kanla doldu. Annem \u00e7ok a\u011flad\u0131 s\u0131zlad\u0131; elleriyle onun mezar\u0131n\u0131 kazd\u0131 ve \u015fafak s\u00f6kerken yola d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck. Olduk\u00e7a uzun bir s\u00fcre yol ald\u0131ktan sonra at toynaklar\u0131n\u0131n yere vururken \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 sesi duyduk. Annem T\u00fcrklerin yeniden bize sald\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 san\u0131p bize: “Suya atlamam\u0131z, T\u00fcrklerin eline d\u00fc\u015fmemizden daha iyidir” dedi.<\/p>\n

Zavall\u0131 annem i\u00e7inde iki \u00e7ocu\u011fu bulunan heybesini omuzuna att\u0131, benim de elimden tuttu ve birlikte suya atlad\u0131k. Ama gelenler Rus askerleriydi; onlar annemin umutsuzlu\u011fa kap\u0131larak kendini ve bizi suya att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hissettiler ve hemen suya atlayarak bizi kurtard\u0131lar; Rus generalin yan\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Annem \u015f\u00fckran ifadesi olarak t\u00fcfe\u011fini \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p Rus generale verdi ve o t\u00fcfekle bir T\u00fcrk askeri \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtti.<\/p>\n

Bu \u015fekilde Van’dan Va\u011far\u015fapat’a geldik. S\u00fclalemiz yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 ki\u015fiden olu\u015fuyordu; ama geriye sadece annem, iki k\u0131z karde\u015fim ve ben kald\u0131k. \u0130stanbul’da olan babam ise 1920’de geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve bizi bar\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yetimhanede buldu. Annem de orda hem\u015fire olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. Babam bizi Yerevan’a getirdi.<\/p>\n

Yerevan’da \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6rd\u00fcm; ziraat m\u00fchendisi oldum. 1953’te doktora tezimi savundum. Elli y\u0131l Parakar’da \u00fcz\u00fcm ve \u015farap \u00fcretiminde bilim emek\u00e7isi olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. \u015eimdi ise emekliyim.<\/strong><\/p>\n

http:\/\/ermeni.hayem.org\/turkce\/vkayutyun.php?tp=ea&lng=tr&nmb=19<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Her Cumartesi ve Pazar g\u00fcnleri devam\u0131 var.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

19 (19) SIRBUH\u0130 MIKIRT\u0130\u00c7 MURADYAN’IN ANLATTIKLARI 1911 DO\u011eUMLU B\u0130TL\u0130S V\u0130LAYET\u0130 KH\u0130ZAN B\u00d6LGES\u0130 SURB KHA\u00c7 K. DO\u011eUMLU Ben Felaket’ten kurtulup hayatta kald\u0131m; \u015fimdi Yerevan’da ya\u015f\u0131yorum. Bizim s\u00fclalemizi anlatmak istiyorum. 1911’de Bitlis Vilayeti’nin Khizan b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan Surb Kha\u00e7 K\u00f6y\u00fc’nde, Surb Kha\u00e7 Manast\u0131r\u0131’n\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131nda do\u011fdum. Dedelerimin dedeleri Surb Kha\u00e7 K\u00f6y\u00fc’n\u00fc da\u011f\u0131n yamac\u0131nda, hepsi birbiriyle akraba olan sadece 10 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9546,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,14,22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ermeni-soykirimi","category-haberler","category-kitaplar-elestiriler"],"yoast_head":"\nVERJINE SVAZLIAN. Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131: Soyk\u0131r\u0131mdan Kurtulan G\u00f6rg\u00fc Tan\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n Hat\u0131ralar\u0131, 19 (19) - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/11\/12\/verjine-svazlian-ermeni-soykirimi-soykirimdan-kurtulan-gorgu-taniklarinin-hatiralari-19-19\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"VERJINE SVAZLIAN. 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Dedelerimin dedeleri Surb Kha\u00e7 K\u00f6y\u00fc’n\u00fc da\u011f\u0131n yamac\u0131nda, hepsi birbiriyle akraba olan sadece 10 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/11\/12\/verjine-svazlian-ermeni-soykirimi-soykirimdan-kurtulan-gorgu-taniklarinin-hatiralari-19-19\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-11-12T06:40:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2011\/11\/Verjine-Svazlian1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"150\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"150\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"kalem\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"kalem\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/11\/12\/verjine-svazlian-ermeni-soykirimi-soykirimdan-kurtulan-gorgu-taniklarinin-hatiralari-19-19\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/11\/12\/verjine-svazlian-ermeni-soykirimi-soykirimdan-kurtulan-gorgu-taniklarinin-hatiralari-19-19\/\",\"name\":\"VERJINE SVAZLIAN. 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DO\u011eUMLU Ben Felaket’ten kurtulup hayatta kald\u0131m; \u015fimdi Yerevan’da ya\u015f\u0131yorum. Bizim s\u00fclalemizi anlatmak istiyorum. 1911’de Bitlis Vilayeti’nin Khizan b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan Surb Kha\u00e7 K\u00f6y\u00fc’nde, Surb Kha\u00e7 Manast\u0131r\u0131’n\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131nda do\u011fdum. 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