{"id":93,"date":"2010-03-14T05:27:05","date_gmt":"2010-03-14T10:27:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=93"},"modified":"2010-03-14T05:27:05","modified_gmt":"2010-03-14T10:27:05","slug":"duzyan-ailesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2010\/03\/14\/duzyan-ailesi\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fczyan Ailesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>Balyan ailesinden sonra, \u00f6nde gelen Ermeni ailelerden D<\/strong>\u00fc<\/strong>zyan<\/strong> <\/strong>Ailesi<\/strong> mensuplar\u0131 da 17-19. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda \u0130stanbul’da \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revlerde bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r. Aile’nin \u0130stanbul’a geli\u015fi ve saray hizmetine giri\u015fleri hakk\u0131nda kay\u0131tl\u0131 \u00e7ok az bilgi vard\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k 17. yy’da \u0130stanbul’a g\u00f6\u00e7 eden aile bireylerinden Hac<\/strong>\u0131 <\/strong>Harutyun<\/strong>‘un atalar\u0131n\u0131n K<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>l<\/strong>\u0131\u00e7<\/strong>o<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>lu<\/strong> soyad\u0131 ile \u0130ran Ermenilerinden oldu\u011fu, Azerbaycan \u00fczerinden Erzurum, Erzincan’a geldikleri, sonunda da Divri\u011fi’ye yerle\u015ftikleri bilinir. \u0130stanbul’a gelip aile mesle\u011fi olan kuyumculuk mesle\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren ve bu konuda olduk\u00e7a \u00fcn kazanan Hac<\/strong>\u0131 <\/strong>Harutyun<\/strong>, bu \u00fcn\u00fc sayesinde saray hizmetine girer. Yava\u015f yava\u015f Aile’nin t\u00fcm \u00fcyeleri Yenikap\u0131 semtine yerle\u015fmeye ba\u015flar ve yine aile mesle\u011fi kuyumculukla u\u011fra\u015f\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>III<\/strong>. <\/strong>Ahmed<\/strong> zaman\u0131nda (1703-1 730) Hac<\/strong>\u0131 <\/strong>Harutyun<\/strong>‘un \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle onun miras\u0131n\u0131 devralan o\u011flu Sarkis<\/strong>, saray kuyumcuba\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revine getirilir. “D<\/strong>\u00fc<\/strong>z<\/strong>” soyad\u0131 aileye Sultan taraf\u0131ndan verilir. Sarkis<\/strong>‘in Hovhannes<\/strong> ve Devlet<\/strong> adl\u0131 iki \u00e7ocu\u011fu olur. 1721’de D<\/strong>\u00fc<\/strong>z<\/strong>‘\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck o\u011flu olan Hovhannes<\/strong> \u00f6l\u00fcr. Babas\u0131 gibi kuyumcu olan Hovhannes<\/strong>, I. Mahmud’un (1730-1754) dostlu\u011funu kazan\u0131r. Hovhannes<\/strong> <\/strong>Hripsime<\/strong> adl\u0131 bir k\u0131zla evlenir ve Mikayel<\/strong>, Garabed<\/strong>, Hagop<\/strong> ve Yeranuhi<\/strong> adl\u0131 d\u00f6rt \u00e7ocuk d\u00fcnyaya getirir. Bu \u00e7ocuklar aras\u0131ndan Mikayel<\/strong> \u00c7<\/strong>elebi<\/strong> <\/strong>D<\/strong>\u00fc<\/strong>zyan<\/strong> (1723-1783) Aile’nin en \u00fcnl\u00fc mensubu olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Mikayel D\u00fczyan<\/strong> babas\u0131 Hovhannes D\u00fczyan<\/strong>‘\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine I. Mahmud<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan 21 ya\u015f\u0131nda saray kuyumcuba\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revine getirilir. \u0130mparatorlukta Sultanlar de\u011fi\u015fmekte olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Mikayel D\u00fczyan<\/strong> g\u00f6revini ba\u015far\u0131yla s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. Hatta 1758 y\u0131l\u0131nda Darphane y\u00f6netimi de kendisine teklif edilir. Fakat D\u00fczyan<\/strong> bu teklifi kabul etmez. Mikayel D\u00fczyan<\/strong>‘\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda en \u00fcnl\u00fcs\u00fc Hovhannes \u00c7elebi D\u00fczyan<\/strong>‘d\u0131r (1749-1812). Babas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra saray kuyumcuba\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Darphane y\u00f6neticili\u011fine getirilen Hovhannes \u00c7elebi D\u00fczyan<\/strong>, 1802’de ipek tekelini de kiralayarak Artin Bezciyan<\/strong>‘\u0131n y\u00f6netimine verir.
\nDevir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k bir devirdir. 1807’deki Kabak\u00e7\u0131 Mustafa Ayaklanmas\u0131<\/strong> s\u0131ras\u0131nda Hovhannes \u00c7elebi D\u00fczyan<\/strong>‘\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek isterler; D\u00fczyan Artin Bezciyan<\/strong>‘\u0131n \u00e7abalar\u0131 sonucu kurtulur. D\u00fczyanlar e\u011fitime \u00f6nem veren bir ailedir. \u00d6zellikle Hovhannes D\u00fczyan<\/strong> bir\u00e7ok okula maddi yard\u0131m sa\u011flamas\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda biri Galata’da di\u011feri Kartal’da olmak \u00fczere iki okul yapt\u0131r\u0131r. D\u00fczyan<\/strong> ayn\u0131 zamanda Ar\u015fagunyatz K\u00fclt\u00fcr Kurumu<\/strong>‘nu kuran ki\u015fidir.<\/p>\n

Saray kuyumcuba\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Darphane y\u00f6netimi D\u00fczyan Ailesi<\/strong>‘nde neredeyse babadan o\u011fula ge\u00e7en bir g\u00f6rev haline gelir. Alt\u0131nc\u0131 ku\u015fak \u00fcyelerinden olan Hovhannes \u00c7elebi D\u00fczyan<\/strong>‘\u0131n o\u011flu Krikor \u00c7elebi D\u00fczyan<\/strong> (1774-1819), babas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra yine saray kuyumcuba\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Darphane y\u00f6netimi g\u00f6revlerini \u00fcstlenmi\u015ftir. Karde\u015fi Sarkis \u00c7elebi<\/strong> (1777-1819) ile D\u00fczyan<\/strong> ailesinin kendilerine miras kalan t\u00fcm aile i\u015flerini devam ettirir.<\/p>\n

Bu arada t\u00fcm D\u00fczyanlar\u0131n aras\u0131 sarayla \u00e7ok iyidir. Krikor<\/strong> ve Sarkis<\/strong> D\u00fczyan<\/strong> karde\u015flerin Yenik\u00f6y’de yapt\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 in\u015faat giderinin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc II. Mahmud<\/strong> (1808-1839) taraf\u0131ndan kendilerine hediye edildi\u011fi bilinir. Ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6stergesi olarak Sultan taraf\u0131ndan verilen samur k\u00fcrkler giyerler ve bir s\u00fcre sonra D\u00fczyanlar\u0131n saraya giri\u015fleri t\u00fcm\u00fcyle serbest b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 durum bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fiyi rahats\u0131z eder. Sarayda d\u00f6nen entrikalardan D\u00fczyanlar<\/strong> da nasiblerini al\u0131rlar. Yanlar\u0131nda yeti\u015fen Halet Efendi<\/strong>, D\u00fczyanlara bir tuzak kurar. Sonu\u00e7 olarak saray D\u00fczyanlardan mal beyan\u0131nda bulunmalar\u0131n\u0131 ister ve sonras\u0131nda 27 A\u011fustos 1819’da Darphane’de hapsedilirler. Yirmi be\u015f milyonluk borcunu \u00f6deyemeyen Krikor<\/strong> ve Sarkis \u00c7elebi D\u00fczyan<\/strong> 2 Ekim 1819’da bir dizi entrikaya kurban giderek hesaplar\u0131n\u0131 kapatmak i\u00e7in gittikleri Darphane yolunda, Bab-\u0131 H\u00fcmayun’un kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda idam edilir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Ayn\u0131 zamanda Krikor<\/strong> ve Sarkis \u00c7elebi<\/strong>‘nin ailesinin evi hapsedildikleri g\u00fcn bostanc\u0131ba\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan bas\u0131l\u0131r ve arama yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ailenin kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuk, toplam on sekiz \u00fcyesi bir kay\u0131kla Patrikhane’ye g\u00f6nderilir. Aile’nin t\u00fcm de\u011ferli e\u015fyalar\u0131 sat\u0131l\u0131r, geri kalan bir k\u0131srn\u0131 ise ya\u011fmalan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Eve yap\u0131lan ikinci aramada evde bir \u015fapelin oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Aile’nin katolik olmas\u0131 ise idam edilmeleri i\u00e7in g\u00f6sterilen ikinci gerek\u00e7e olur. D\u00fczyanlar<\/strong>‘\u0131n ellerindeki t\u00fcm mallar sat\u0131l\u0131r ve bor\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00f6denir. Fakat bu kez de katolik mezhebine ge\u00e7meleri rahats\u0131zl\u0131k yarat\u0131r ve Aile s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilir.<\/p>\n

Darphane y\u00f6netimine Mikayel \u00c7elebi D\u00fczyan<\/strong> karde\u015fleri ile gelir. Fakat muhasebede dengeyi sa\u011flayamaz ve o da 2 Ekim 1819’da, iki a\u011fabeyinin idam g\u00fcn\u00fc, amcao\u011flu M\u0131g\u0131rdi\u00e7 \u00c7elebi<\/strong> ile Yenik\u00f6y’deki yal\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n penceresinden as\u0131larak idam edilir. Hagop \u00c7elebi<\/strong> ise D\u00fczyan<\/strong> karde\u015flerin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcd\u00fcr ve t\u00fcm bu olaylar s\u0131ras\u0131nda Mora’dad\u0131r. Hagop \u00c7elebi<\/strong> \u0130stanbul’a d\u00f6nmekte \u00e7ekinmez fakat o da \u00e7ok ge\u00e7meden karde\u015fleri Garabed<\/strong> ve Bogos<\/strong> ile Kayseri’deki Surp Garabed Manast\u0131r\u0131<\/strong>‘na s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ailenin kalan di\u011fer mensublar\u0131 ise \u00fclkenin \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerine g\u00f6nderilir.<\/p>\n

1823’te Aile II. Mahmud<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan affedilir ve s\u00fcrg\u00fcnden geri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rt\u0131l\u0131r. Harutyun Amira Bezciyan<\/strong>‘\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm d\u00f6\u015fe\u011finde b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 vasiyeti sonucu Hagop \u00c7elebi D\u00fczyan<\/strong>‘a Darphane y\u00f6netimi verilir. Hagop \u00c7elebi Darphane’ye ilk i\u015f olarak buharl\u0131 makineler ald\u0131r\u0131r ve alt\u0131n mecidiyeler bast\u0131rmaya ba\u015flar. Hagop \u00c7elebi D\u00fczyan<\/strong> ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0130zmit’teki ka\u011f\u0131t fabrikas\u0131n\u0131 finanse etmektedir. 1847’de Hagop \u00c7elebi D\u00fczyan<\/strong> vefat edince Garabed<\/strong> Bey<\/strong> i\u015fi devral\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Garabed Bey D\u00fczyan Abd\u00fclmecid’le yak\u0131n dostluk kurar. 1849’da o d\u00f6neme kadar hi\u00e7bir az\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa verilmeyen b\u00e2l\u00e2 derecesine y\u00fckseltilir. 1850’de Valide Sultan’\u0131n \u015fahsi sarrafl\u0131\u011f\u0131na getirilir. Bogos Bey D\u00fczyan<\/strong> ise Kayseri Surp Garabed Manast\u0131r\u0131’ndaki s\u00fcrg\u00fcn hayat\u0131ndan d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde \u0130stanbul’a yerle\u015fir. 1839’da \u00f6zel fermanla Hagop \u00c7elebi<\/strong>‘nin himayesi alt\u0131nda saray kuyumcuba\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revine getirilir ve uzun y\u0131llar bu g\u00f6revi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.minidev.com\/kulturler\/kulturler_ermeni_mimar4.asp<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Balyan ailesinden sonra, \u00f6nde gelen Ermeni ailelerden D\u00fczyan Ailesi mensuplar\u0131 da 17-19. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda \u0130stanbul’da \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revlerde bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r. Aile’nin \u0130stanbul’a geli\u015fi ve saray hizmetine giri\u015fleri hakk\u0131nda kay\u0131tl\u0131 \u00e7ok az bilgi vard\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k 17. yy’da \u0130stanbul’a g\u00f6\u00e7 eden aile bireylerinden Hac\u0131 Harutyun‘un atalar\u0131n\u0131n K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7o\u011flu soyad\u0131 ile \u0130ran Ermenilerinden oldu\u011fu, Azerbaycan \u00fczerinden Erzurum, Erzincan’a geldikleri, sonunda da […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-93","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-unluler"],"yoast_head":"\nD\u00fczyan Ailesi - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2010\/03\/14\/duzyan-ailesi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"D\u00fczyan Ailesi - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0Balyan ailesinden sonra, \u00f6nde gelen Ermeni ailelerden D\u00fczyan Ailesi mensuplar\u0131 da 17-19. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda \u0130stanbul’da \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revlerde bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r. Aile’nin \u0130stanbul’a geli\u015fi ve saray hizmetine giri\u015fleri hakk\u0131nda kay\u0131tl\u0131 \u00e7ok az bilgi vard\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k 17. yy’da \u0130stanbul’a g\u00f6\u00e7 eden aile bireylerinden Hac\u0131 Harutyun‘un atalar\u0131n\u0131n K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7o\u011flu soyad\u0131 ile \u0130ran Ermenilerinden oldu\u011fu, Azerbaycan \u00fczerinden Erzurum, Erzincan’a geldikleri, sonunda da […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2010\/03\/14\/duzyan-ailesi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2010-03-14T10:27:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"kalem\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"kalem\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2010\/03\/14\/duzyan-ailesi\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2010\/03\/14\/duzyan-ailesi\/\",\"name\":\"D\u00fczyan Ailesi - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2010-03-14T10:27:05+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2010\/03\/14\/duzyan-ailesi\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2010\/03\/14\/duzyan-ailesi\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2010\/03\/14\/duzyan-ailesi\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"D\u00fczyan Ailesi\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/\",\"name\":\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c\",\"name\":\"kalem\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"kalem\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/author\/kalem\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"D\u00fczyan Ailesi - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2010\/03\/14\/duzyan-ailesi\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"D\u00fczyan Ailesi - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"\u00a0Balyan ailesinden sonra, \u00f6nde gelen Ermeni ailelerden D\u00fczyan Ailesi mensuplar\u0131 da 17-19. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda \u0130stanbul’da \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revlerde bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r. 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