{"id":9198,"date":"2011-10-29T08:21:04","date_gmt":"2011-10-29T13:21:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=9198"},"modified":"2011-10-29T08:21:04","modified_gmt":"2011-10-29T13:21:04","slug":"verjine-svazlian-ermeni-soykirimi-soykirimdan-kurtulan-gorgu-taniklarinin-hatiralari-17-17","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/10\/29\/verjine-svazlian-ermeni-soykirimi-soykirimdan-kurtulan-gorgu-taniklarinin-hatiralari-17-17\/","title":{"rendered":"VERJINE SVAZLIAN. Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131: Soyk\u0131r\u0131mdan Kurtulan G\u00f6rg\u00fc Tan\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n Hat\u0131ralar\u0131, 17 (17)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>17 (17)<\/p>\n

HIMAYAK BOYACIYAN’IN ANLATTIKLARI<\/p>\n

1902 do\u011fumlu<\/p>\n

B\u0130TL\u0130S<\/p>\n

KHALT\u0130K K. DO\u011eUMLU<\/p>\n

K\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fcz ormanlarla \u00e7evriliydi. Yaln\u0131z Ha\u00e7 Orman\u0131’nda a\u011fa\u00e7 kesmeyi g\u00fcnah sayarlard\u0131. Di\u011fer ormanlarda a\u011fa\u00e7 keserlerdi. K\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fcz da\u011f\u0131n eteklerindeydi. K\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fczde dokuz do\u011fal kaynak bulunurdu. Sulu tar\u0131m i\u00e7in elveri\u015fli \u015fartlar yaratan iki deremiz vard\u0131. K\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fczde 550 Ermeni aile ya\u015f\u0131yordu. Her bir aile 6-7 ki\u015fiden olu\u015furdu; demek ki, yakla\u015f\u0131k 3000 Ermeni n\u00fcfus vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fcz bir \u015fehir gibiydi. \u0130ki katl\u0131 ta\u015f binalarda ya\u015f\u0131yorduk. N\u00fcfus genel olarak tar\u0131mla u\u011fra\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. Mesleklerden en yayg\u0131n olanlar\u0131 dokumac\u0131l\u0131k, \u00e7\u00f6mlek\u00e7ilik, demircilikti. Babam demirciydi. O, ayakkab\u0131lar\u0131n alt\u0131na \u00e7ak\u0131lan \u00f6zel \u00e7iviler imal ediyordu. Dar\u0131, bu\u011fday ekiyor, \u015falgam yeti\u015ftiriyorduk. Y\u0131lda iki kez \u00fcr\u00fcn al\u0131yorduk. Elde etti\u011fimiz mahsul bizi ancak ge\u00e7indiriyordu. Pamuk \u00fcreticili\u011fi de geli\u015fmi\u015fti. Pamu\u011fu ekip, topluyor, makarayla b\u00fck\u00fcyor, sonra da o iplikle kuma\u015f dokuyor, kuma\u015f\u0131 boyay\u0131p sonra da sat\u0131yorlard\u0131. \u00c7\u00f6mlek imalat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 ise k\u00f6y sakinlerinin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor, \u00fcrettiklerini di\u011fer k\u00f6y ve \u015fehirlere g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp sat\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6yde kemerli ve sa\u011flam iki ta\u015f k\u00f6pr\u00fc vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ailemiz, babam ve amcam\u0131n ailelerinden olu\u015fuyordu. Hep birlikte ya\u015f\u0131yorduk; her biri 15 candan olu\u015fan toplam 15 haneydik. Herkes birbiriyle bar\u0131\u015f\u0131k ya\u015fard\u0131. Yaz\u0131n so\u011fuk sularda, k\u0131\u015f\u0131n ise ah\u0131rda su \u0131s\u0131t\u0131p y\u0131kan\u0131rd\u0131k. Ah\u0131rda inek, e\u015fek, \u00f6k\u00fcz beslerdik. Y\u0131l\u0131n birinde hayvanlar hastalan\u0131p \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Evin birinci kat\u0131nda genel bir yatak odas\u0131 bulunuyordu. Binan\u0131n pencereleri vard\u0131; ama pencerelerde cam yoktu; ka\u011f\u0131da ya\u011f s\u00fcr\u00fcp pencerelere yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ailemiz, ben, babam, annem, erkek ve k\u0131z karde\u015flerimden olu\u015fuyordu. K\u00f6yde iki okul vard\u0131. Bunlardan biri Gregoryen okuluydu ve d\u00f6rd\u00fc k\u0131z, geri kalan\u0131 erkek olmak \u00fczere 104 \u00f6\u011frencisi vard\u0131. Di\u011feri ise Protestan okuluydu. Okulda ana dilimizi, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, Frans\u0131zca, tarih ve co\u011frafya \u00f6\u011freniyorduk. Ben 1914’e kadar okula gittim.<\/p>\n

Aziz Gevorg ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan bir kilisemiz vard\u0131. O yontulmu\u015f bazalt ta\u015f\u0131ndan d\u00f6rt s\u00fctun \u00fczerinde in\u015fa edilmi\u015fti. Dini bayramlarda b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u00f6y o kiliseye dolard\u0131. Gregoryen ve Protestan Ermeniler bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde ya\u015farlard\u0131. Katliam s\u0131ras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkler o kiliseyi y\u0131kmak istediler ama ba\u015faramad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6yde trahomu bile tedavi eden hekimlerimiz vard\u0131. K\u00fcrt k\u00f6ylerine yak\u0131n olmam\u0131za ra\u011fmen Ermenice konu\u015furduk; ama bir\u00e7ok insan K\u00fcrt\u00e7e bilmezdi. Kilise vaazlar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde grabar [klasik Ermenice] ifadeler kullan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Toplant\u0131lar kilisenin avlusunda, vaftiz ve d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnler ise kilisenin i\u00e7inde yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 Avrupa’dakiyle hemen hemen ayn\u0131yd\u0131; zira bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya gidip geri geliyor ve beraberinde bat\u0131 tarz\u0131 elbiseler, ayakkab\u0131lar getiriyordu.<\/p>\n

Ermenilerle K\u00fcrtler hemen hemen bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde ya\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131; ama K\u00fcrt Faraz A\u011fa’n\u0131n, kocas\u0131 para kazanmak i\u00e7in gurbete \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya giden bir Ermeni kad\u0131n\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum. K\u00fcrd\u00fcn kar\u0131s\u0131 \u015fik\u00e2yet edince K\u00fcrt A\u011fa ona \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015fti: “Ben onu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in buraya getirdim; as\u0131l kar\u0131m sensin.” O Ermeni kad\u0131n k\u00f6ye geldi; sonra da Mu\u015f’a ka\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

Serob Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n grubunda olan Murad, Hakob ad\u0131nda fedayilerimiz vard\u0131; ama onlar birbirleriyle anla\u015fam\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

1908’de H\u00fcrriyet ilan edildi\u011finde, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta herkes Ermeni ve T\u00fcrk’\u00fcn karde\u015f\u00e7e beraber ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda hemfikirdi. Hatta k\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fczde \u015f\u00f6len oldu ve t\u00fcfekler ate\u015flendi. Ama daha sonraki g\u00fcnlerde bunun aldat\u0131c\u0131 bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce oldu\u011funu hissettik. Amcam\u0131n o\u011flu beni yan\u0131na ald\u0131 ve birlikte Bitlis’e gittik. Yolda giderken ben onun giysisinin ucundan tutuyordum. Bitlis’e gidip \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131y\u0131 dola\u015ft\u0131k; m\u00fczik \u00e7al\u0131nan yeri bulduk. Biz k\u00f6yl\u00fc \u00e7ocuklar \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131kla izliyorduk. Vali sahneye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131; \u00e7alg\u0131c\u0131lara birer alt\u0131n da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131. Biz geri d\u00f6nd\u00fck; \u00fcst\u00fcnde bir ha\u00e7 dikili olan Serob Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n mezar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu Karm\u0131ravank’tan ge\u00e7tik. Ha\u00e7\u0131 \u00f6p\u00fcp yolumuza devam ettik.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcteakip y\u0131llarda bir so\u011fukluk ba\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. \u0130nsanlar T\u00fcrk\u00fcn siyasetinin de\u011fi\u015fmedi\u011fini \u00e7ok \u00e7abuk anlad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ben 13 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131m. Sava\u015f, T\u00fcrk ve K\u00fcrtlerin “day\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z” olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri Ruslara kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. H\u00fcrriyet’e kadar H\u0131ristiyanlar askere al\u0131nm\u0131yordu ise de, H\u00fcrriyet’ten sonra Ruslara kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in Ermenileri de askere almaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Askere gitmeyi reddedeni d\u00f6verek \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcyorlard\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn silahlar\u0131 toplad\u0131lar. Silah olmayan yerde silah ar\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bizde katliam 12 Haziran 1915 g\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015flad\u0131. Bitlis’le birlikte bizim k\u00f6yl\u00fcler de katledildi; zira bizim k\u00f6ydekilerin hepsi de zanaatk\u00e2rd\u0131. T\u00fcrk H\u00fck\u00fcmeti s\u00f6zde bizi korumak amac\u0131yla k\u00f6ye bir birlik yerle\u015ftirdi. Onlar bizim k\u00f6y\u00fcn sakinlerinden korkuyorlard\u0131. \u00c7evredeki K\u00fcrt A\u011falar\u0131n birlikleri de vard\u0131 ve bizim k\u00f6y hepsini doyurmaya mecburdu. Ermeni gen\u00e7lerini \u00e7oktan askere alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Onlar, Bitlis’i savunmak i\u00e7in da\u011flar\u0131m\u0131zda mevziler kazm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Kimin ne mesle\u011fi oldu\u011funu dikkate al\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131lar. B\u00fct\u00fcn zanaatk\u00e2rlar orduda g\u00f6rev yap\u0131yordu. A\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 kestiriyorlard\u0131; \u00e7\u00f6mlek\u00e7iler kaplar ve Bitlis’e su ta\u015f\u0131yacak k\u00fcnkler imal ediyorlard\u0131. Terziler askeri elbiseler dikiyor; haftada \u00fc\u00e7 kere haz\u0131r mallar\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmete teslim etmeye gidiyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Rus ordusu yakla\u015fmakta idi. T\u00fcrk ordusu kitlesel olarak ka\u00e7\u0131yordu. Bir g\u00fcn amcam hastalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bizim de bir e\u015fe\u011fimiz vard\u0131. K\u00f6yl\u00fclerle birlikte ben de Bitlis’e mal teslim etmeye gittim. D\u00f6rt silahl\u0131 K\u00fcrt de bize e\u015flik ediyordu. Bize: “\u00c7abuk k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcze d\u00f6n\u00fcn dediler.” Bir de bakt\u0131k ki, Arap \u00fcniformal\u0131, ba\u015flar\u0131nda sar\u0131k ve ayaklar\u0131nda \u00e7ar\u0131k bulunan, don giymi\u015f askerler Bitlis’e dolu\u015ftular. \u00d6yle bir an geldi ki, \u015fehirdeki trafik durdu. Geri d\u00f6nmek i\u00e7in \u015fehir i\u00e7inden, uzun bir yoldan ge\u00e7tik. Birden a\u011flama s\u0131zlama sesleri duyduk.<\/p>\n

Katliam ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcrkler \u00fcst\u00fcm\u00fcze sald\u0131rd\u0131lar; e\u015feklerimizi \u00e7al\u0131p, kat\u0131rlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler ve bizi d\u00f6vmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar; sonra da karakola g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Bitlis’te katliam ba\u015flad\u0131. Evleri ate\u015fe veriyorlard\u0131. Sabaha kadar orda kald\u0131k. Biz 5-6 \u00e7ocuktuk. Bizi ne zaman \u00f6ld\u00fcrecekler diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorduk. \u00dcst\u00fc kapal\u0131 bir araba geldi. K\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n ucuyla perdeyi aralay\u0131p t\u00fck\u00fcrd\u00fcler ve gittiler. Aradan birka\u00e7 saat ge\u00e7ti; bir \u00e7ukura do\u011fru g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclen \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bir Rusun cesedini g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Bir Rus general da gelmi\u015fti; onu da ba\u015f\u0131ndan vurup \u00e7ukura att\u0131lar: hem \u00f6l\u00fcy\u00fc hem de yar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcy\u00fc oraya att\u0131lar<\/p>\n

Biz alt\u0131 \u00e7ocuktuk. Mu\u015fe\u011f \u011eazaryan da aram\u0131zdayd\u0131. Bizi geri \u00e7evirdiler; ama Bitlis’ten \u00e7\u0131kana kadar T\u00fcrk kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n damlar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde \u015f\u00f6yle hayk\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fck: “Bunlar\u0131 nereye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyorsunuz? Kesin onlar\u0131!” Bizi \u015fehirden \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar. Yolumuzun \u00fczerinde bir tarla vard\u0131. Bir de bakt\u0131k ki, T\u00fcrkler ve K\u00fcrtler geliyor ve bizi \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek istiyorlar. Bize dediler ki: “Bize bir s\u00f6z verin, sizi kurtaral\u0131m.” Biz de istedikleri s\u00f6z\u00fc verdik. K\u00f6ye vard\u0131k. Bakt\u0131k ki, k\u00f6yde katliam ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. Biz \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ocuk ve Mu\u015fe\u011f \u011eazaryan da\u011fa ka\u00e7t\u0131k. Ordan Van G\u00f6l\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyordu. Hava karard\u0131. K\u00f6yden kurtulabilenlerden herbirinin birer ta\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131na sakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Biz \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 katliam\u0131n bitip bitmedi\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenelim diye k\u00f6ye g\u00f6nderdiler. Kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za T\u00fcrk askerler \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ka\u00e7maya ba\u015flad\u0131k. T\u00fcrkler de arkam\u0131zdan geliyordu. Ben ve amcam\u0131n o\u011flu H\u0131ra\u00e7 ka\u00e7arken, amcam\u0131n o\u011flunu yakalad\u0131lar. Art\u0131k ona ne olduysa bilmiyorum; g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re onu \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Sonra ben evimize gittim ve bizimkilerin matemli olduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm.<\/p>\n

20 g\u00fcn kadar sonra, yeniden \u015fehre gidece\u011fimiz zaman yeniden katliama ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Ka\u00e7mak istedim. Bir zaptiye geldi ve beni \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek istedi. Hayat\u0131m\u0131 bir T\u00fcrk kad\u0131n kurtard\u0131. Ondan sonra ailemizden kimseyi bulamad\u0131m. Ne kadar arad\u0131msa da bulamad\u0131m. Yaln\u0131z son g\u00fcn da\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k; a\u00e7 ve susuzduk. Ta\u015flar\u0131n dibinde \u00f6l\u00fc ya da diri bir s\u00fcr\u00fc kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuk vard\u0131. Bir adam\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dan yukar\u0131 do\u011fru geldi\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Da\u011fdan indik; adam bizi g\u00f6r\u00fcp sevindi; bize iki par\u00e7a ekmek ve bir avu\u00e7 bu\u011fday verdi. Biz, d\u00f6rt ki\u015fi bunlar\u0131 a\u00e7g\u00f6zl\u00fcl\u00fckle yedik. O bize: “Hemen su i\u00e7ip ka\u00e7\u0131n” dedi. Da\u011fa ka\u00e7t\u0131k. Geceyi bir vadide ge\u00e7irdik. Sabah yeniden k\u00f6ye gitmeye karar verdik. Gidip bah\u00e7elerde yiyecek meyve aramaya ba\u015flad\u0131k; a\u00e7t\u0131k. K\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fczden ka\u00e7an yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 ki\u015filik bir grup adam\u0131n bir \u00e7ukurun i\u00e7erisine sakland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Kad\u0131nlar tarlalara dolmu\u015ftu; a\u011flama s\u0131zlamalar duyuluyordu. Ben yeniden da\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m; belki de annemi bulurum, diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyordum. G\u00fcn a\u011farmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcrkler k\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc ya\u011fmal\u0131yordu. T\u00fcrklerin, ya\u011fmalad\u0131klar\u0131 mallar\u0131 nas\u0131l birbirlerinin elinden kapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Ondan sonra hi\u00e7bir akrabam\u0131 bulamad\u0131m. B\u00fct\u00fcn k\u00f6y cay\u0131r cay\u0131r yan\u0131yordu. G\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc ayd\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ad\u0131 Toros olan, bir yaral\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fck. “Bizimle gel” dedik.<\/p>\n

“Hay\u0131r gelmem; gelemem, yaral\u0131y\u0131m” dedi.<\/p>\n

Ka\u00e7t\u0131k. Aya\u011f\u0131ma diken batm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve ac\u0131yordu; a\u011fl\u0131yordum. Birden bir adam\u0131n geldi\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fck ve ka\u00e7t\u0131k. T\u00fcrk askerleri k\u00f6yden bir grup kad\u0131n\u0131 toplam\u0131\u015f k\u0131\u015flalar\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyorlard\u0131. O anda \u00e7ukura saklanm\u0131\u015f Ermeniler ka\u00e7t\u0131lar. T\u00fcrkler ate\u015f a\u00e7\u0131p birisini \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Adam\u0131n biri aya\u011f\u0131m\u0131n alt\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erek ka\u00e7mak istiyordu; ben onun arkas\u0131na tak\u0131ld\u0131m. D\u00f6rt ayak \u00fcst\u00fcnde y\u00fcz metre kadar y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fck. Bir ma\u011faraya girdik ve i\u00e7erde bir s\u00fcr\u00fc insan oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Hava yoktu, bo\u011fuluyorduk. Hareket de edemiyorduk. Biz, be\u015f \u00e7ocu\u011fu d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar. Bakt\u0131k ki, d\u0131\u015farda ate\u015f ediliyor. T\u00fcrkler hem a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da hem de yukarda mevzilenmi\u015fti. Bir T\u00fcrk subay\u0131 Kharberdli bir \u00e7ocu\u011fu yakalad\u0131; ona \u015feker verdi ki, Ermenice “D\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131n” desin. T\u00fcrk, \u00e7ocu\u011fun eline bir mum tutu\u015fturdu ve ona: “Git bak, i\u00e7erde kim var” dedi.<\/p>\n

O \u00e7ocuk “\u0130\u00e7erde kimse yok diyerek” d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Vadiden silah sesleri duyuluyordu. Bizi T\u00fcrk birli\u011fine g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Ak\u015fam oldu; erkeklerin ellerini ba\u011flad\u0131lar. Bizimkilerin akl\u0131na r\u00fc\u015fvet teklif etmek geldi. Ama sabah Bitlis taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flad\u0131. Genel komutan\u0131n birli\u011fi ziyaret etti\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Askerler de toplar\u0131yla geldiler. Biz ise, ne zaman \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclece\u011fiz diye bekliyorduk ve susuzduk. Gelip b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 da ba\u011flad\u0131lar. S\u0131ra bana geldi\u011finde ipin sonu gelmi\u015fti. Ben ba\u011fl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m i\u00e7in onlardan en \u015fansl\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fumu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcp ka\u00e7t\u0131m. D\u00f6rt tarafta muhacirler vard\u0131. Katliam vard\u0131. Kar\u015f\u0131ma iki zavall\u0131 Ermeni yakalam\u0131\u015f olan d\u00f6rt asker \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. O Ermeniler benden su istediler. Ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 e\u011fer e\u011fmez vurularak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fcler. \u0130kisi de yere y\u0131\u011f\u0131ld\u0131. Ben ise korkudan titriyordum.<\/p>\n

Ve Rus ordusu geldi. T\u00fcrk muhacirler ka\u00e7\u0131yor, karga\u015fa h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcr\u00fcyordu. Ka\u00e7mak istiyordum. Evin arkas\u0131na ge\u00e7ip ka\u00e7t\u0131m. Geceyar\u0131s\u0131 da\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m. Sabah da\u011f\u0131n zirvesinden Bitlis’in g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Yukardan k\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fcz de g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyordu. Bir ta\u015f\u0131n dibinde iki g\u00fcn kald\u0131m. Yaln\u0131zd\u0131m; yan\u0131mda kimse yoktu. Birden bir \u00e7ocuk sesi duydum. Bir bu\u011fday tarlas\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Kad\u0131nlar orda oturmu\u015flard\u0131. Orda teyzemi ve amcam\u0131n o\u011flunu buldum. Hepsi de a\u00e7t\u0131lar. Yere sa\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bu\u011fday tanelerini yiyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bana: “Git Ruben’i uyand\u0131r” dediler. Gidip onu uyand\u0131rd\u0131m. \u0130ki K\u00fcrt gelerek beni \u00e7ekti. K\u00fcrt beni \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek istedi; ama yan\u0131ndaki: “G\u00fcnaht\u0131r” dedi. Beni evlerine g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler. G\u00fcnd\u00fcz hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131 otlatmaya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyordum; gece de eve gidiyordum. Ben de tif\u00fcse yakalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Hayvanlar\u0131 otlatmaya g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmde k\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fcz uzaktan g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyordu. Ak\u015fam K\u00fcrt pi\u00e7leri bana tahtalarla vuruyorlard\u0131. Ben \u00f6lesiye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordum. Amcam\u0131n kar\u0131s\u0131 da o k\u00f6ydeydi; ama birbirimizi g\u00f6rmeye hakk\u0131m\u0131z yoktu. O K\u00fcrt k\u00f6y\u00fcnde ben Manukyan Askanaz’a rastlad\u0131m. O bizim k\u00f6ydendi ve hayvanlar\u0131 birlikte otlatmaya ba\u015flad\u0131k. O annesi ve ablas\u0131yla ba\u015fka bir K\u00fcrd\u00fcn evinde ya\u015f\u0131yordu. K\u0131\u015f geldi. Biz orda bir aydan fazla ya\u015fad\u0131k. \u0130nsanlar beni M\u00fcsl\u00fcman san\u0131yorlard\u0131. Ama birisi geldi ve bana : “Sen Ermenisin; M\u00fcsl\u00fcman de\u011filsin” dedi.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrt kad\u0131nlar da: “Hay\u0131r o M\u00fcsl\u00fcman” diye cevap verdiler.<\/p>\n

O zaman adam \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: “E\u011fer m\u00fcsl\u00fcmansa Ha\u00e7’a k\u00fcfretsin.”<\/p>\n

Ben de anlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m K\u00fcrt\u00e7e kelimelerle onun inanc\u0131na k\u00fcfrettim.<\/p>\n

Adam k\u0131zd\u0131 ve beni \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek istedi. Benim ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m evde bana ayr\u0131 yemek veriyorlard\u0131. K\u00fcrt \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ka\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131p gelerek benim yeme\u011fimi yiyorlard\u0131. Bu \u015fekilde k\u0131\u015fa kadar ya\u015fad\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Ruslar geldi\u011finde \u015eubat ay\u0131ndayd\u0131k. Hepimiz s\u0131rt\u0131m\u0131zda y\u00fcklerle ka\u00e7\u0131yorduk. Ruslar\u0131n k\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fcze girdi\u011fi, b\u00fct\u00fcn K\u00fcrtlerin ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131, hayvanlar\u0131n ah\u0131rlarda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberi geldi. Hayvanlar\u0131n ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fck ve hareket ettik. Her yer buz tutmu\u015f, dere donmu\u015ftu. Donmu\u015f derenin i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm. Islakt\u0131m ve titriyordum. \u0130ki g\u00fcn boyunca ka\u00e7t\u0131k. S\u0131rt\u0131mdaki y\u00fck de a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. Ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f imk\u00e2n\u0131 bulmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyordum; niyetim ka\u00e7makt\u0131. Sabah herkes haz\u0131r oldu\u011funda evin arkas\u0131na do\u011fru uzand\u0131m. Ba\u015f\u0131mda sar\u0131k ve \u00fcst\u00fcmde K\u00fcrt giysileri vard\u0131. Derin bir vadiye ula\u015ft\u0131m. Kar\u015f\u0131dan bir grup K\u00fcrd\u00fcn geldi\u011fini, hayvanlar\u0131yla birlikte ka\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Bana: “nereye gidiyorsun” diye seslendiler. Ben ise ka\u00e7t\u0131m. Bir samanl\u0131\u011fa girdim; otlar\u0131n \u00fczerinde uyudum. Sabah kalk\u0131p k\u00f6ye girdim. \u0130ki T\u00fcrk asker geldi; bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131ndan da ka\u00e7t\u0131m. Bir de atl\u0131 Rus Kazak geldi. Ben onu kucaklad\u0131m. Ona : “Ermeniyim” dedim.<\/p>\n

O bana: “Bizimle gelir misin?” diye sordu.<\/p>\n

“Evet” dedim.<\/p>\n

Beni komutan\u0131n yan\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. Yiyecek getirdiler. Bir testi getirdiler ve : “git su getir” dediler. Suyu g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcm. Su dolu testiyi ve bir somun ekme\u011fi T\u00fcrk esirlerin \u00f6n\u00fcne koydular.<\/p>\n

Ben Ruslar\u0131 takip ettim. Ba\u015fka bir k\u00f6ye gidip iki \u00e7ocu\u011fa rastlad\u0131m. A\u00e7t\u0131lar. Onlara ekmek verdim; yediler. Bitlis’e gitmeye haz\u0131rland\u0131k. Ruslar bana: “Bala can” ismini takt\u0131lar. Onlar at \u00fcst\u00fcnde yol al\u0131yordu, ben ise y\u00fcr\u00fcyordum. O \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 k\u00f6yde b\u0131rak\u0131p beni yanlar\u0131na alarak Bitlis’e do\u011fru g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Bir k\u00f6ye girdik. Atlar\u0131n ayaklar\u0131 kara saplan\u0131yordu. \u0130ki T\u00fcrk yakalad\u0131lar; \u00f6nceden de iki esir oldu\u011fundan, d\u00f6rt T\u00fcrk esir oldu. Yolu ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in geldik. O d\u00f6rt esiri k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7irdiler; ben ise komutanla birlikte suya girdim; nehrin \u00f6b\u00fcr yakas\u0131na ge\u00e7tim. Bitlis’e girdik. Beni giydirdiler. Birden day\u0131ma rastlad\u0131m. O beni al\u0131p Protestan kilisesine g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. Birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra da bizleri Van’a nakledeceklerdi. Gidip Andranik’ten, S\u0131mbat’tan izin ald\u0131lar. Van’a gidece\u011fimiz g\u00fcn Andranik Mu\u015f’tan Bitlis’e gelmi\u015fti. Bizi Tatvan’a g\u00f6t\u00fcreceklerdi. Andranik geldi. Tatvan’dan Van’a y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek gittik. Mart 1916’tan yaza kadar ordaki yetimhanede kald\u0131m. O yetimhanede 500 \u00e7ocuk vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci g\u00f6\u00e7 s\u0131ras\u0131nda bizi arabalara bindirip Eski Beyaz\u0131t’a g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Yolu Ermeni g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcler koruyordu. Berkri Nehri’ni ge\u00e7tik. Ordan da I\u011fd\u0131r, Aleksandrapol ve Dilican’a gittik.<\/p>\n

1916 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sevan’a yerle\u015ftik. Andranik Calalo\u011flu’dan Sevan’a geldi. Bizim durumumuz \u00e7ok vahimdi; ekmek dileniyorduk. Rahip Ye\u011fi\u015fe gidip un rica etmemizi sal\u0131k verdi; ama vermediler. Sonra bizi Tsa\u011fkadzor’a g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler. 1920 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar yetimhanede kald\u0131m.<\/p>\n

D\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda yaln\u0131z ya\u015fayam\u0131yordum. Evlendim; d\u00f6rt k\u0131z\u0131m ve bir o\u011flum oldu.<\/p>\n

Katliam s\u0131ras\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn yak\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131 kaybettim ve esaret d\u00f6neminde de T\u00fcrklerin ve K\u00fcrtlerin zulm\u00fcne tan\u0131k oldum. Benim y\u00fcre\u011fim kinle dolu. Ben \u00e7ocuklar\u0131ma benim \u015fehitlerimin adlar\u0131n\u0131 koydum: \u015eo\u011fik, Yervand.<\/p>\n

Ye\u011fi\u015fe \u00c7arents’in dedi\u011fi gibi, ben de kurtulu\u015fumuzun toplu kuvvetimizde oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/ermeni.hayem.org\/turkce\/vkayutyun.php?tp=ea&lng=tr&nmb=17<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Her Cumartesi ve Pazar g\u00fcnleri devam\u0131 var.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

17 (17) HIMAYAK BOYACIYAN’IN ANLATTIKLARI 1902 do\u011fumlu B\u0130TL\u0130S KHALT\u0130K K. DO\u011eUMLU K\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fcz ormanlarla \u00e7evriliydi. Yaln\u0131z Ha\u00e7 Orman\u0131’nda a\u011fa\u00e7 kesmeyi g\u00fcnah sayarlard\u0131. Di\u011fer ormanlarda a\u011fa\u00e7 keserlerdi. K\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fcz da\u011f\u0131n eteklerindeydi. K\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fczde dokuz do\u011fal kaynak bulunurdu. Sulu tar\u0131m i\u00e7in elveri\u015fli \u015fartlar yaratan iki deremiz vard\u0131. K\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fczde 550 Ermeni aile ya\u015f\u0131yordu. Her bir aile 6-7 ki\u015fiden olu\u015furdu; demek ki, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9200,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,14,22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9198","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ermeni-soykirimi","category-haberler","category-kitaplar-elestiriler"],"yoast_head":"\nVERJINE SVAZLIAN. Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131: Soyk\u0131r\u0131mdan Kurtulan G\u00f6rg\u00fc Tan\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n Hat\u0131ralar\u0131, 17 (17) - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/10\/29\/verjine-svazlian-ermeni-soykirimi-soykirimdan-kurtulan-gorgu-taniklarinin-hatiralari-17-17\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"VERJINE SVAZLIAN. 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