{"id":8787,"date":"2011-10-02T10:11:21","date_gmt":"2011-10-02T15:11:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=8787"},"modified":"2011-10-02T10:11:21","modified_gmt":"2011-10-02T15:11:21","slug":"verjine-svazlian-ermeni-soykirimi-soykirimdan-kurtulan-gorgu-taniklarinin-hatiralari-12-12","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/10\/02\/verjine-svazlian-ermeni-soykirimi-soykirimdan-kurtulan-gorgu-taniklarinin-hatiralari-12-12\/","title":{"rendered":"VERJINE SVAZLIAN. Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131: Soyk\u0131r\u0131mdan Kurtulan G\u00f6rg\u00fc Tan\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n Hat\u0131ralar\u0131, 12 (12)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>12 (12)<\/p>\n

HRANT HOVHANNES GASPARYAN’IN ANLATTIKLARI<\/p>\n

1908 do\u011fumlu<\/p>\n

\u00a0MU\u015e DO\u011eUMLU<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Mu\u015f’tan H\u0131n\u0131s’a gitti\u011fimizde iki ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131m. 1914 katliam\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ise birinci s\u0131n\u0131ftayd\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Babam 1914’te \u00e7evreye bu\u011fday toplamaya gitmi\u015fti; zira kendisi f\u0131r\u0131nc\u0131yd\u0131. Babam k\u00f6ylerden geldi\u011finde hen\u00fcz attan inmemi\u015fti ki, iki zaptiye gelip: “Hovhannes, H\u00fck\u00fcmet seni \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor” dedi.<\/p>\n

Zavall\u0131 babam yemek de yemedi. G\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler; bir daha geri gelmedi. “Niye yakalad\u0131n\u0131z” diye sormaya gittik. O g\u00fcn \u00fcnl\u00fc 31 ki\u015fi yakalam\u0131\u015f hepsini hapishaneye g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f olduklar\u0131n\u0131 duyduk. Onlar\u0131n isimleri \u015f\u00f6yleydi: “Antonyants Mu\u015fe\u011f, Terzi Ohannes, babam f\u0131r\u0131nc\u0131 Hovhannes (ona “kaka\u00e7” derledi), Alt\u0131 Parmak, yani b\u00fct\u00fcn o 31 ki\u015finin adlar\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlayamam ama bize yak\u0131n insanlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ertesi g\u00fcn sabah kalk\u0131p hapishaneye ekmek g\u00f6t\u00fcrmeye gittik. Askerler yakla\u015fmam\u0131za izin vermiyorlard\u0131. O kale kayalar\u0131n \u00fczerindeydi. Babam parmakl\u0131klar aras\u0131nda oturuyordu ve \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: “Hi\u00e7 olmazsa bir kere o\u011flumu \u00f6peyim.” Gittim; beni \u00f6pt\u00fc. O hapishanede tutulanlar kuru otlar\u0131n \u00fczerinde oturuyorlard\u0131. Tuvaletlerini yapmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in de ortada bir f\u0131\u00e7\u0131 vard\u0131. Babam \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p bana bir mecidiye verdi. O uzun zaman kesemde kald\u0131. Ertesi g\u00fcn hepsini s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderdiler.<\/p>\n

Aras bizim \u015fehrin yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Bing\u00f6l da\u011flar\u0131ndan do\u011fuyordu. Amcam\u0131n iki o\u011flu Mihran ve Kha\u00e7ik o g\u00fcn Mu\u015f’tan evimize gelmi\u015flerdi. Ben, annem, ablam, a\u011fabeylerim ve amcam\u0131n iki o\u011flu babama ekmek g\u00f6t\u00fcrmeye gittik; amcam\u0131n o\u011fullar\u0131ndan biri boh\u00e7ay\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yordu. O ito\u011fluit jandarmalar boh\u00e7ay\u0131 yere at\u0131p amcam\u0131n o\u011flunu tekmeleyerek d\u00f6vmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Biz a\u011flaya s\u0131zlaya eve geldik. Beyaz ata binmi\u015f T\u00fcrklerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bizim muhtar da ge\u00e7ip gitti; onu da \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcler. O 31 ki\u015fiyi g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp Murad Irma\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131na indirmi\u015fler, boyunlar\u0131na ta\u015flar ba\u011flay\u0131p kur\u015funa dizmi\u015f ve nehre atm\u0131\u015flar. Onlardan biri mucize eseri olarak kurtulmu\u015f, geri gelmi\u015fti. Olanlar\u0131 anlatt\u0131; ama onu da ast\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn o \u00f6nde gelen insanlar\u0131 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Geriye biz, \u00e7ocuklar, ve g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz olanlar kald\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Askerler gelip dediler ki: “Kalk\u0131n! Kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kitleyin. H\u00fck\u00fcmet sizi yeni bir \u015fehre, Veran\u015fah’a g\u00f6nderecek. Rus g\u00e2vuru geliyor.”<\/p>\n

Yan\u0131m\u0131za bir inek ve bir torba un ald\u0131k; annem un torbas\u0131na bir kese alt\u0131n sokmu\u015ftu; ayr\u0131ca h\u0131rkalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n, ablam\u0131n donunun i\u00e7ine birka\u00e7 alt\u0131n dikti.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk askerleri ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131p \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rarak geldiler: “Haydi! d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131n!”<\/p>\n

Bizden \u00f6nce kom\u015fu k\u00f6y\u00fc g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f, hepsini katletmi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n

Bizi toplay\u0131p s\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc otlatmaya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr gibi So\u011folar’\u0131n tarlas\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler; otuz-k\u0131rk askerle \u00f6nce H\u0131n\u0131s K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc’ne indirip, ordan da Bing\u00f6l da\u011flar\u0131na do\u011fru \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Bizi katletmeye g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcklerinde 1915 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Haziran ay\u0131ndayd\u0131k. K\u00fcrtler oraklarla geldiler; hasattan d\u00f6n\u00fcyorlard\u0131. Bizi \u00c7e\u00e7enler g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyordu. Bing\u00f6l Da\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n yama\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00e7i\u00e7ekler ve a\u011fa\u00e7larla kapl\u0131yd\u0131. \u0130to\u011fluit \u00c7e\u00e7enler bizi bir vadiye g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler. G\u00fcne\u015f batmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 bile. “Siz burda kal\u0131n. Sabah kalk\u0131p Veran\u015fah \u015eehri’ne gidersiniz” dediler.<\/p>\n

Karanl\u0131k bast\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bir yaygarad\u0131r koptu. O ito\u011fluit zabitler ne kadar g\u00fczel gelin-k\u0131z var idiyse hepsinin boyunlar\u0131na kay\u0131\u015f ge\u00e7irip g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyorlard\u0131. Anas\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 karn\u0131na bas\u0131p susturuyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hen\u00fcz g\u00fcne\u015f do\u011fmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131; sabah alt\u0131 civar\u0131yd\u0131. Ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131p \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rarak bizi y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fcler. \u015ei\u015fmi\u015f bir papaz ve a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n aras\u0131nda katledilmi\u015f insanlar\u0131n yerlere serilmi\u015f cesetlerini g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Uzakta beyaz \u015feyler g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Me\u011fer K\u00fcrtlermi\u015f; H\u00fck\u00fcmet onlar\u0131 bizi katledip soymalar\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6ndermi\u015f. Ne mahkeme vard\u0131, ne de dava.<\/p>\n

Ablam e\u015fe\u011fe binmi\u015f, \u00f6nden gidiyordu. Zabit ate\u015f edip i\u015faret verdi; K\u00fcrtler \u00fcst\u00fcm\u00fcze sald\u0131rd\u0131. O manzara bug\u00fcn bile uyumama engel olur. \u015eimdi hastay\u0131m ve o manzara devaml\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcne geliyor. Amcam\u0131n iki o\u011flunu s\u0131rtlar\u0131 birbirine dayal\u0131 olarak ba\u011flad\u0131lar; g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp vadiye indirdiler. Mu\u015f’tan H\u0131n\u0131s’taki evimize misafir olarak sa\u011f-salim gelmi\u015flerdi. Zavall\u0131 Mihran’\u0131 ve Kha\u00e7ik’i \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Vadide yere serilmi\u015f cesetler vard\u0131 ve kan oluk oluk ak\u0131yordu. On be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131nda bir gencin elini kesmi\u015flerdi; kan f\u0131\u015fk\u0131r\u0131yor, kendisi de “Anac\u0131\u011f\u0131m! Anac\u0131\u011f\u0131m!” deyip a\u011fl\u0131yordu. Asker, sesini kessin diye b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 karn\u0131na soktu, \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc. O gencin anas\u0131 zehir i\u00e7ti. Benim anam da zehir i\u00e7mek istedi; ama ben zehiri d\u00f6kt\u00fcm.<\/p>\n

Murad Nehri’nin k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k. Bir armut a\u011fac\u0131 vard\u0131; 30-40 k\u00f6r, topal, yaral\u0131 insan koyun gibi orda nehir k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda oturduk. Birden omuzlar\u0131nda oraklarla K\u00fcrtler geldi; ya\u011fma pe\u015findeydiler. Ya\u011fmalad\u0131lar. Bebeklerin kundak bezlerini a\u00e7arak, “Bu erkek mi?” diye soruyor, s\u00fcnnet derisini g\u00f6r\u00fcnce ora\u011f\u0131 bo\u011faz\u0131na vuruyorlard\u0131. O \u00e7ocuklar bo\u011fazlanm\u0131\u015f tavuklar gibi kanlar i\u00e7inde \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131nd\u0131lar. Bunu bug\u00fcne kadar unutmad\u0131m. Birisi de benim ba\u015f\u0131ma vurdu. Beni kad\u0131nlar\u0131n eteklerinin alt\u0131na soktular.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrtler ya\u011fma yapt\u0131lar ve kalk\u0131p gittiler. Bir de bakt\u0131m, da\u011f\u0131n ucundan \u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u00e7\u0131plak bir k\u0131z poposunun \u00fcst\u00fcnde s\u00fcr\u00fcnerek geliyor. “Anne!” dedim, “bu ablam A\u011favni!”<\/p>\n

A\u011fabeyim ko\u015ftu gitti yard\u0131m etmeye; t\u00fcfek kur\u015funu a\u011fabeyimin kalbine ve ablam\u0131n aya\u011f\u0131na girdi. A\u011fabeyim orac\u0131kta \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrtler ablam\u0131 \u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u00e7\u0131plak soymu\u015f, kim bilir daha ba\u015fka neler yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Annem ablam\u0131n kanl\u0131 donunu s\u0131kt\u0131, Murad Nehri’nde y\u0131kad\u0131. \u00dcst\u00fcndeki giysileri \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p, korkudan titreyen ablama giydirdi.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrtlerin aras\u0131nda bir de dostumuz vard\u0131; onun ad\u0131 Mahmed A\u011fa’yd\u0131; Bing\u00f6l’\u00fcn kenar\u0131ndaki bir k\u00f6yde ya\u015f\u0131yordu. O adam babama Rusya’dan bu\u011fday getirirdi. Bu\u011fday\u0131n aras\u0131na mavzerler ve mossinler, t\u00fcfekler koyar; getirip Ermenilere satard\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmet bunu haber ald\u0131; onu dara\u011fac\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karacaklard\u0131. Kar\u0131s\u0131 geldi ve babam\u0131n ayaklar\u0131na kapand\u0131; “Mahmed”i asacaklar dedi. Babam dostu olan Kaymakam\u0131n huzuruna \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. O da dedi ki: “Karar verilmi\u015ftir; asaca\u011f\u0131z; ama ba\u015fka bir K\u00fcrt bulursan getir, onu asal\u0131m. Babam da \u00f6yle yapt\u0131. Onun yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 iyilik kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bir de ne g\u00f6reyim: dostumuz Mahmed’in o\u011flu o tarafa gelmi\u015f. Bizi g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Annem d\u00f6rt dil bilirdi; ona yakla\u015f\u0131p onunla konu\u015ftu. O dostumuz Mahmed’in o\u011flu s\u00f6zde elbiselerimizi \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na vermek i\u00e7in bizi kesmeye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr gibi yapt\u0131; bizi evine g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. O K\u00fcrd\u00fcn kar\u0131s\u0131: “Vay! Ne bu haliniz!” dedi.<\/p>\n

O katliam d\u00f6neminde a\u011fabeyim Andranik sa\u011f salim o dostumuzun evine gelmi\u015fti. \u00c7ok kay\u0131p verdi\u011fimiz do\u011frudur; ama Andranik hayattayd\u0131. Sevindik.<\/p>\n

Ak\u015fam K\u00fcrt dostumuz geldi ve dedi ki: “Sizi burada saklayamam; zabitler gelip g\u00f6r\u00fcrler.” Kar\u015f\u0131da bir orman vard\u0131; bizi ormana g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc ve : “\u00f6\u011fleyin burda kal\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z, ak\u015fam ise evimizde” dedi. O dost bize y\u0131lan\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131na versen y\u0131lan\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrecek y\u0131rt\u0131k bir yorgan verdi. Annem ablam\u0131n aya\u011f\u0131na \u00f6k\u00fcz dili ba\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131; o sayede de iyile\u015fti.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrt dostumuz geceleri bizi evine g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyor, bize yedirip i\u00e7iriyor, yatacak yer veriyordu. Bir g\u00fcn de K\u00fcrt, isimlerimizi de\u011fi\u015ftirdi; Ermeni oldu\u011fumuz anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n dye bize K\u00fcrt isimleri koydu. Bana Adraman ad\u0131n\u0131 verdiler; ablama Gule, anneme Asya, a\u011fabeyime de Haydo adlar\u0131n\u0131. Saban s\u00fcr\u00fcyorduk. Nas\u0131l olduysa bilmiyorum, ben ve annem ormana ka\u00e7t\u0131k. Ablam ve a\u011fabeyim saban s\u00fcr\u00fcyorlard\u0131. Onlar\u0131 yakalay\u0131p g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Annem “Gule’yi ve Haydo’yu g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler” diye a\u011flamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Sekiz-on ki\u015fi toplay\u0131p g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

O K\u00fcrt dostun evinde tuvalet yoktu; evin arkas\u0131na gidip tuvaletimizi orda yap\u0131yorduk. \u0130\u015femek i\u00e7in d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131mda ablamla a\u011fabeyimin d\u00f6nd\u00fcklerini g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Ablam\u0131 be\u015f yerinden vurmu\u015flar; a\u011fabeyimin ise ba\u011f\u0131rsaklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131 d\u00f6km\u00fc\u015flerdi. Gidip orman\u0131n i\u00e7ine girdik. Annem \u00f6k\u00fcz diliyle o yaralar\u0131 iyile\u015ftirdi. Birden ba\u015f\u0131mda bir ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131d\u0131r ba\u015flad\u0131. Ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ka\u015f\u0131y\u0131nca elimde iki kurt buldum. Me\u011fer K\u00fcrt kafama vurunca ba\u015f\u0131mda yara a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve benim haberim olmadan irinlenmi\u015f, kurtlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Koyunlar\u0131n ayaklar\u0131 kurtlan\u0131nca parmaklar\u0131n\u0131n aras\u0131na \u015fap s\u00fcrerler. Annem ba\u015f\u0131ma \u015fap s\u00fcrd\u00fc ve yaramdan 7-8 kurt d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrt dostumuz bir g\u00fcn gelip anneme dedi ki: “O\u011flunu, k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 H\u0131n\u0131s \u00f6ks\u00fczler yurduna g\u00f6t\u00fcrelim.”<\/p>\n

Annem reddetti.<\/p>\n

Bir g\u00fcn T\u00fcrkler gelip beni ve annemi bir at\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne kat\u0131p g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler. A\u011fabeyim ve ablam orda kald\u0131lar. Bizi ise H\u0131n\u0131s’a g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler. H\u0131n\u0131s kilisesini hapishaneye \u00e7evirmi\u015flerdi. Bizi i\u00e7ine att\u0131lar. Kiliseye girdik ki ne g\u00f6relim! Deh\u015fet veren bir manzara. On kadar insan a\u00e7l\u0131ktan \u00f6l\u00fcp \u015fi\u015fmi\u015f. Tuvalet yok; ortal\u0131\u011f\u0131 pisletip hastalanm\u0131\u015flar. Birka\u00e7 ki\u015fi ise can vermek \u00fczere. Ne yapal\u0131m diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fck. Kilisenin biti\u015fi\u011finde bir okul vard\u0131. Annem kilisenin penceresinden d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmak istedi; olmad\u0131. Annem a\u011flamaya ba\u015flad\u0131 ve dedi ki: “Lao! ke\u015fke biz de ormandaki \u00e7i\u00e7eklerin aras\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclseydik de, le\u015flerimizi kurtlar yeseydi!”<\/p>\n

H\u0131n\u0131s Aziz Sargis Kilisemiz vadinin giri\u015finde in\u015fa edilmi\u015fti. Vadi taraf\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir pencere vard\u0131. Annem kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u015fallar\u0131ndan 6-7 metrelik bir ip yapt\u0131; gidip ekmek getireyim diye beni torbaya koyup a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 sark\u0131t\u0131yorlard\u0131. Bu, Yerevan Dzorage\u011f’den pazara gitmek gibi bir \u015feydi; o bizim k\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fczd\u00fc; iyi tan\u0131yordum. 6-7 somun ekmek al\u0131p g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyor, ekmekleri ipe ba\u011fl\u0131yordum; \u00f6nce ekmekleri, sonra beni yukar\u0131 \u00e7ekiyorlard\u0131. Bir hafta \u00f6yle ya\u015fad\u0131k. Bir hafta sonra kap\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde n\u00f6bet tutan zaptiye beni iple a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 indirdiklerini g\u00f6rd\u00fc; gelip beni d\u00f6vd\u00fc. O y\u00fczden kaburgalar\u0131m bug\u00fcne kadar a\u011fr\u0131r. Orada \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn daha kald\u0131k. Alt\u0131-yedi asker bizi g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in gelip kap\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131. T\u00fcrkler bizi \u015fehrin dolamba\u00e7l\u0131 yollar\u0131ndan, s\u00fcng\u00fclerle g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyorlard\u0131. Altm\u0131\u015f-yetmi\u015f ki\u015fiydik. Kiliseden de 10-12 ki\u015fi \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar. Hepimizi \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyorlard\u0131. Annem bana: “Lao! ka\u00e7 kurtul Anarlar’\u0131n evine git” dedi.<\/p>\n

Ben annemin elini b\u0131rakm\u0131yordum. Birden bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k oldu. Annem elimden tuttu ve Mahmed A\u011fa’n\u0131n evine ka\u00e7t\u0131k. Annem \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu: “Aman abla, biz ka\u00e7\u0131p geldik, Allah’\u0131n\u0131 seversen bize sahip \u00e7\u0131k!”<\/p>\n

O kad\u0131n bizi ah\u0131ra soktu. \u0130ki asker gelip: “\u0130ki ki\u015fi ka\u00e7t\u0131; evinize girdiler mi?” diye sordu.<\/p>\n

O kad\u0131n gelip bize: “Hay\u0131r, hay\u0131r! Sizi saklayamam” dedi.<\/p>\n

Annem kula\u011f\u0131ndaki alt\u0131n k\u00fcpeleri vererek ekledi: “Al g\u00f6t\u00fcr, onlara ver.”<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131n k\u00fcpeleri g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp verdi ve o k\u00f6pekler gitti.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki teyzem vard\u0131. Bir de bostanc\u0131 bir T\u00fcrk Haso vard\u0131; yetmi\u015f ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131 ve yirmi ya\u015f\u0131nda bir Ermeni k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 zorla ka\u00e7\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131; o k\u0131z teyzelerimden biriydi. Birden Haso geldi ve yan\u0131nda \u00e7ar\u015faf getirdi. Bizi tezek deposuna g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. Annem Haso’ya bir alt\u0131n verdi. Haso k\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fcze gidip: “Hovhannes’in kar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve o\u011flunu ben sakl\u0131yorum” dedi.<\/p>\n

Gece bizi \u00f6k\u00fczlere bindirip g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Ablama ve a\u011fabeyime orda rastlad\u0131m. Bu bir mucizeydi.<\/p>\n

Orda kald\u0131k. Ondan sonra K\u00fcrt Mahmed A\u011fa: “Bac\u0131 ben art\u0131k seni burda saklayamam” dedi.<\/p>\n

O zaman biz Bing\u00f6l’deydik. Kendileri evlerine bu\u011fday g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcrken biz de onlarla gittik. Annem bizleri yan\u0131na ald\u0131; bir ah\u0131ra girdik. Ah\u0131r\u0131n bir k\u00f6\u015fesinde buhar t\u00fcten at pisli\u011fi g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Pisli\u011fin i\u00e7inde bir delik a\u00e7\u0131p i\u00e7ine girdik. Bizim H\u0131n\u0131s’\u0131n so\u011fu\u011fu Sibirya’n\u0131nkine benzer. Orda kald\u0131k. Annem bu\u011fday elemeye gidiyor, bu\u011fday getiriyordu; onu kavurup yiyorduk.<\/p>\n

Birden bir T\u00fcrk \u00e7\u0131kageldi; s\u0131cak oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in at pisli\u011finin i\u00e7inde oturmu\u015f oldu\u011fumuzu g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Bize ac\u0131d\u0131; ekmek getirdi. Ate\u015f yakt\u0131. Bir kar\u0131-kocayd\u0131lar: “G\u00fcnahd\u0131r” diyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Onlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde de iyileri vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Birden o T\u00fcrk gelip sordu: “Bac\u0131 kete pi\u015firebilir misin?”<\/p>\n

Annem ise: “Bu benim mesle\u011fim; kocam f\u0131r\u0131nc\u0131yd\u0131” diye cevap verdi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk un getirdi. Tand\u0131r\u0131 yakt\u0131. Annem kete haz\u0131rlad\u0131. Bize de birka\u00e7 tane verdi.<\/p>\n

Bir s\u00fcre sonra T\u00fcrk ka\u011fn\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131p ka\u00e7t\u0131; zira “g\u00e2vur” (Rus) geliyordu. Anahtar\u0131n\u0131 anneme verdi.<\/p>\n

Annem, “aniden Hamidiye Alay\u0131 gelip bizi g\u00f6r\u00fcr” diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc. Kalk\u0131p birbirimizin elinden tutarak vadiye indik. Orda silah deposu vard\u0131; Ruslar\u0131n eline ge\u00e7mesin diye T\u00fcrkler onu havaya u\u00e7urdular. Biz ise a\u00e7t\u0131k. Annemin yan\u0131nda kete vard\u0131. Annem T\u00fcrk kad\u0131nlar\u0131 gibi ba\u015f\u0131na \u00e7ar\u015faf ge\u00e7irdi; bize yard\u0131m eden T\u00fcrk de yan\u0131na bir t\u00fcfek ald\u0131; birlikte gittiler. Bir de bakt\u0131k ki, o T\u00fcrk elinde annemin \u00e7ar\u015faf\u0131yla geri geldi.<\/p>\n

“Annemizi \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcn m\u00fc?” diye sorduk.<\/p>\n

“Ne \u00f6ld\u00fcrmesi! Ruslar geldi” diye cevap verdi.<\/p>\n

O zaman 1914 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Aral\u0131k sonuydu; iki g\u00fcn sonra y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131yd\u0131. Annem o T\u00fcrkle giderken bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun “Armenak bu tarafa gel” dedi\u011fini duyar.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuk anneme der ki: “Vay ben sizin b…unuzu yiyeyim! Siz Ermeni misiniz?”<\/p>\n

“Ermeniyiz, Ruslarlay\u0131z” der annem.<\/p>\n

Annem orda kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Biz gelip annemi bulduk. Zengin bir adam\u0131n evini de bulduk. Getirip eve yiyecek, giyecek doldurdular. At nal\u0131 ve \u00e7ivi ta\u015f\u0131yorduk. \u0130yi ya\u015famaya ba\u015flad\u0131k. Saklanm\u0131\u015f Ermeni kad\u0131nlar ve erkekler sakland\u0131klar\u0131 yerlerden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. Ba\u015flad\u0131lar Ko\u00e7ari oyununu oynamaya. S\u00f6zde yeni bir y\u0131la girmi\u015ftik. Kad\u0131nlar \u00e7\u0131ld\u0131rm\u0131\u015f \u015fark\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlard\u0131:<\/p>\n

Kocam nerde?
\nA\u011fabeyim nerde?
\n\u00c7ocuklar nerdeler?<\/p>\n

Orda bir ay kald\u0131k. Sonra arabalar\u0131n i\u00e7ine dolu\u015fup Ele\u015fkirt’e do\u011fru gittik ve Rus s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na vard\u0131k. Ele\u015fkirt’te b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6ks\u00fczler yurdu vard\u0131. Ben ve a\u011fabeyim \u00f6ks\u00fczler yurduna girdik. Annem ise ah\u00e7\u0131 oldu. Orda 400 \u00f6ks\u00fcz ve yetim vard\u0131. Ablam hastanede \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. Hekim Simon’un o\u011fluna a\u015f\u0131k oldu ve onunla evlendi.<\/p>\n

Bir y\u0131l sonra Rus geri \u00e7ekildi. Biz yeniden oraya buraya da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131k; Masis’in [A\u011fr\u0131] yan\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erek Ermenistan’a geldik; S\u0131mbat Pa\u015fa bizi buraya getirdi. Culfa’dan, Goris’ten, Nahc\u0131van’dan ge\u00e7ip Yerevan, Kond’a vard\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Ne g\u00f6rd\u00fcysem onu anlatt\u0131m size. B\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerim g\u00f6zlerimin \u00f6n\u00fcndedir. Kh\u0131nus’tan [H\u0131n\u0131s] hi\u00e7bir \u015fey getirmedik; sadece canlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kurtard\u0131k.<\/p>\n

S\u00fclalemizde 143 ki\u015fi vard\u0131. Sadece ablam, a\u011fabeyim, annem ve ben kurtulduk<\/p>\n

O Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’yd\u0131. Ben \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’na da kat\u0131ld\u0131m. Poti’de sava\u015f\u0131rken esir d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm. Beni Almanya’ya g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Amerika’ya g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek istediler; ama 5 \u00e7ocu\u011fumun ve kar\u0131m\u0131n beni beklediklerini biliyordum. Fakat zaferden sonra beni do\u011frudan Sibirya’ya s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderdiler. Dokuz y\u0131l Sibirya’da s\u00fcrg\u00fcn hayat\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131m. 1954’te serbest b\u0131rakt\u0131lar; ama Yerevan’a d\u00f6nmeme izni vermediler. Kapan molibden madenlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Mekanik montaj i\u015finde; fabrika in\u015faat\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. 1962’de Yerevan’a geldim ve akland\u0131m.<\/p>\n

\u00a0http:\/\/ermeni.hayem.org\/turkce\/vkayutyun.php?tp=ea&lng=tr&nmb=12<\/strong><\/p>\n

Her Cumartesi ve Pazar g\u00fcnleri devam\u0131 var.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

12 (12) HRANT HOVHANNES GASPARYAN’IN ANLATTIKLARI 1908 do\u011fumlu \u00a0MU\u015e DO\u011eUMLU \u00a0 Mu\u015f’tan H\u0131n\u0131s’a gitti\u011fimizde iki ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131m. 1914 katliam\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ise birinci s\u0131n\u0131ftayd\u0131m. Babam 1914’te \u00e7evreye bu\u011fday toplamaya gitmi\u015fti; zira kendisi f\u0131r\u0131nc\u0131yd\u0131. Babam k\u00f6ylerden geldi\u011finde hen\u00fcz attan inmemi\u015fti ki, iki zaptiye gelip: “Hovhannes, H\u00fck\u00fcmet seni \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor” dedi. Zavall\u0131 babam yemek de yemedi. G\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler; bir daha geri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8788,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,14,22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8787","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ermeni-soykirimi","category-haberler","category-kitaplar-elestiriler"],"yoast_head":"\nVERJINE SVAZLIAN. Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131: Soyk\u0131r\u0131mdan Kurtulan G\u00f6rg\u00fc Tan\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n Hat\u0131ralar\u0131, 12 (12) - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/10\/02\/verjine-svazlian-ermeni-soykirimi-soykirimdan-kurtulan-gorgu-taniklarinin-hatiralari-12-12\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"VERJINE SVAZLIAN. Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131: Soyk\u0131r\u0131mdan Kurtulan G\u00f6rg\u00fc Tan\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n Hat\u0131ralar\u0131, 12 (12) - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"12 (12) HRANT HOVHANNES GASPARYAN’IN ANLATTIKLARI 1908 do\u011fumlu \u00a0MU\u015e DO\u011eUMLU \u00a0 Mu\u015f’tan H\u0131n\u0131s’a gitti\u011fimizde iki ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131m. 1914 katliam\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ise birinci s\u0131n\u0131ftayd\u0131m. Babam 1914’te \u00e7evreye bu\u011fday toplamaya gitmi\u015fti; zira kendisi f\u0131r\u0131nc\u0131yd\u0131. Babam k\u00f6ylerden geldi\u011finde hen\u00fcz attan inmemi\u015fti ki, iki zaptiye gelip: “Hovhannes, H\u00fck\u00fcmet seni \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor” dedi. Zavall\u0131 babam yemek de yemedi. G\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler; bir daha geri […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/10\/02\/verjine-svazlian-ermeni-soykirimi-soykirimdan-kurtulan-gorgu-taniklarinin-hatiralari-12-12\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-10-02T15:11:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2011\/10\/Verjine-Svazlian1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"150\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"150\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"kalem\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"kalem\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"14 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/10\/02\/verjine-svazlian-ermeni-soykirimi-soykirimdan-kurtulan-gorgu-taniklarinin-hatiralari-12-12\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/10\/02\/verjine-svazlian-ermeni-soykirimi-soykirimdan-kurtulan-gorgu-taniklarinin-hatiralari-12-12\/\",\"name\":\"VERJINE SVAZLIAN. 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Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131: Soyk\u0131r\u0131mdan Kurtulan G\u00f6rg\u00fc Tan\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n Hat\u0131ralar\u0131, 12 (12) - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/10\/02\/verjine-svazlian-ermeni-soykirimi-soykirimdan-kurtulan-gorgu-taniklarinin-hatiralari-12-12\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"VERJINE SVAZLIAN. Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131: Soyk\u0131r\u0131mdan Kurtulan G\u00f6rg\u00fc Tan\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n Hat\u0131ralar\u0131, 12 (12) - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"12 (12) HRANT HOVHANNES GASPARYAN’IN ANLATTIKLARI 1908 do\u011fumlu \u00a0MU\u015e DO\u011eUMLU \u00a0 Mu\u015f’tan H\u0131n\u0131s’a gitti\u011fimizde iki ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131m. 1914 katliam\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ise birinci s\u0131n\u0131ftayd\u0131m. Babam 1914’te \u00e7evreye bu\u011fday toplamaya gitmi\u015fti; zira kendisi f\u0131r\u0131nc\u0131yd\u0131. Babam k\u00f6ylerden geldi\u011finde hen\u00fcz attan inmemi\u015fti ki, iki zaptiye gelip: “Hovhannes, H\u00fck\u00fcmet seni \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor” dedi. Zavall\u0131 babam yemek de yemedi. 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