{"id":8781,"date":"2011-10-01T05:09:05","date_gmt":"2011-10-01T10:09:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=8781"},"modified":"2011-10-01T05:09:05","modified_gmt":"2011-10-01T10:09:05","slug":"verjine-svazlian-ermeni-soykirimi-soykirimdan-kurtulan-gorgu-taniklarinin-hatiralari-11-11","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/10\/01\/verjine-svazlian-ermeni-soykirimi-soykirimdan-kurtulan-gorgu-taniklarinin-hatiralari-11-11\/","title":{"rendered":"VERJINE SVAZLIAN. Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131: Soyk\u0131r\u0131mdan Kurtulan G\u00f6rg\u00fc Tan\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n Hat\u0131ralar\u0131, 11 (11)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>11 (11)<\/p>\n

AR\u015eAK STEPANYAN’IN ANLATTIKLARI<\/p>\n

1908 do\u011fumlu<\/p>\n

\u00a0MU\u015e DO\u011eUMLU<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ben H\u00fcrriyet y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u011fdum. Babam \u00e7oband\u0131. Koyun, s\u00fct\u00fc bol olsun diye, t\u0131ka basa yiyip i\u00e7tikten sonra kumun \u00fcst\u00fcnde yatard\u0131. \u00d6\u011fleyin sa\u011f\u0131c\u0131lar gelip koyunlar\u0131 sa\u011f\u0131yor ve s\u00fct\u00fc g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcnlerden bir g\u00fcn, \u00f6\u011fle vakti g\u00fcne\u015f birden karard\u0131. Babam ve ben Murad Nehri’nin k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndayd\u0131k. Koyunlar \u00fcrkerek yerlerinden s\u0131\u00e7rad\u0131; k\u00f6pekler uludu. Ben nehrin k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda: “Hey! Hey!” diye ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131yordum. Babam beni hasat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n yan\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. Birisi dedi ki: “Dolu ya\u011facak, deprem olacak”; bir di\u011feri ise: “korkacak bir \u015fey yok” dedi. G\u00fcne\u015f yeniden parlad\u0131. Ama 1914 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n o g\u00fcnlerinde d\u00fcnyay\u0131 sarsan sava\u015f patlak verdi; o sava\u015f deh\u015fet verici sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 da beraberinde getirdi. O zaman, T\u00fcrk H\u00fck\u00fcmeti ya\u011fmay\u0131, soygunu, Ermeni katliamlar\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Korku i\u00e7indeki insanlar evlerinden \u00e7\u0131kam\u0131yor; bu\u011fday\u0131 toplay\u0131p eve getiremiyorlard\u0131. Ermenilere kar\u015f\u0131 bir d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k ba\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. T\u00fcrkler Ermeni evlerine sald\u0131r\u0131yor, ya\u011fmal\u0131yor, ya\u011fmalad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 birbirlerinin elinden kap\u0131yor ve kavga edip, birbirlerini kesiyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

O g\u00fcnlerde, bir ak\u015fam ge\u00e7 vakit s\u00fcr\u00fc yerine yerle\u015fmi\u015f, babam ise siyah koyunu sa\u011fmaya gitmi\u015fti. S\u00fct\u00fc getirdi; bana i\u00e7irdi ve beni uyuttu. Aniden s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn k\u00f6pekleri yerlerinden s\u0131\u00e7ray\u0131p ileri at\u0131ld\u0131. Babam seslendi: “Kimsiniz?”<\/p>\n

– Dostlar\u0131n\u0131z!<\/p>\n

Babam k\u00f6pekleri tuttu.<\/p>\n

Atl\u0131lar yakla\u015ft\u0131lar; ama selam vermediler.<\/p>\n

Babam onlar\u0131 selamlad\u0131 ve \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu: “B\u00f6yle gece vakti nereye gidiyorsunuz? Attan inin kebap yap\u0131p sizi a\u011f\u0131rlayay\u0131m.”<\/p>\n

Atl\u0131lar atlar\u0131ndan indiler. Babam bir koyun se\u00e7mek i\u00e7in s\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7ine girdi. Atl\u0131lardan biri onu vurmak \u00fczere silah\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlad\u0131. Arkada\u015f\u0131 ona: “Bekle, kebab\u0131 yiyelim, sonra vururuz” dedi.<\/p>\n

Ben uyudu\u011fum yerden bunu duydum; ama k\u0131m\u0131ldamad\u0131m. Birden birisinin yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131m yere oturdu\u011funu hissettim; hareket edip a\u011flamaya ba\u015flad\u0131m; babam\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131m. Babam geldi. Ben titriyordum. K\u00fcrt: “Hayalet sanki; korktum” dedi. Bu \u00e7ocu\u011fun bo\u011faz\u0131n\u0131 keseyim mi?”<\/p>\n

– Hay\u0131r, dedi babam, o benim en sevdi\u011fim \u00e7ocu\u011fum, \u00f6ld\u00fcrme!<\/p>\n

\u00d6b\u00fcr K\u00fcrt dedi ki: “Ey kirve! Sen \u00e7obans\u0131n; babam da \u00e7oban.”<\/p>\n

– Baban kim?<\/p>\n

– Temur.<\/p>\n

– Ben ve baban Temur, dostuz. Dostlar birbirini \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr m\u00fc?<\/p>\n

– Zorda kal\u0131rsa \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr. Bizim Nado Bey diyor ki, sen sahte \u00e7obans\u0131n; senin asl\u0131nda fedayi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Kafan\u0131 kesip kendisine g\u00f6t\u00fcrmemiz i\u00e7in bizi g\u00f6nderdi. Ve K\u00fcrt ekledi: “Ey dost, hen\u00fcz hayattas\u0131n; \u00e7abuk e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131 topla ve kalk git!”<\/p>\n

– Allah b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr; bin tane kap\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r, dedi babam ve beni de yan\u0131na alarak uzakla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

O g\u00fcnden sonra koyunlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kaybettik.<\/p>\n

Sonbahar mevsimi geldi. \u00c7ingeneler elek satmaya gelmi\u015fti. Vergi memurlar\u0131, taciler de gelmi\u015fti. Bu\u011fday\u0131 i\u015faretliyorlard\u0131; yani bu\u011fday yerinden kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n diye i\u015faret koyuyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ben o anda karpuz istedim. Annem bu\u011fday y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erek yemem i\u00e7in bana karpuz getirdi. Taciler koyduklar\u0131 i\u015faretin yer de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcp ba\u015flad\u0131lar ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131p \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmaya. Ve ceza olarak babam\u0131 bir \u00e7uval unu s\u0131rt\u0131na al\u0131p Bulan\u0131kh’a kadar g\u00f6t\u00fcrmeye mecbur ettiler.<\/p>\n

K\u0131\u015f geldi. K\u00f6y\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fckleri bu durumdan nas\u0131l kurtulacaklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

1915 ilkbahar\u0131 geldi, kanl\u0131 ilbahar. O zamanlar can fedayi Nado k\u00f6ye d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc; da\u011fdan k\u00f6ye inmi\u015fti. Dedi\u011fim gibi, k\u00f6yl\u00fcler ka\u011fn\u0131yla tarlaya gidip bu\u011fday getirmeye korkuyorlard\u0131. Can fedayi Nado k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin tarlaya gidip bu\u011fday getirebilmeleri i\u00e7in t\u00fcfe\u011fiyle onlara e\u015flik ediyordu. Birden K\u00fcrtler onlar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne sald\u0131r\u0131rlar. Can fedayi Nado onlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce \u00fczerlerine ate\u015f etmeye ba\u015flar ve k\u00f6yl\u00fclere k\u00fcrek ve t\u0131rpanlarla d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015fmelerini emreder.<\/p>\n

Arabac\u0131 der ki: “Can fedayi Nado, seni ihbar etmi\u015fler; gel ka\u011fn\u0131ya bin; yoncalar\u0131n aras\u0131na saklan.”<\/p>\n

Fedayi Nado saklan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Atl\u0131lar yakla\u015f\u0131p sorarlar: “Fedayi Nado nerde?”<\/p>\n

“Irma\u011fa do\u011fru gitti” diye cevap verir arabac\u0131.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrtler ka\u011fn\u0131y\u0131 ate\u015fe verirler. Fedayi Nado keklik gibi ka\u011fn\u0131dan d\u0131\u015far\u0131 u\u00e7ar ve ba\u015flar d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015fmeye. K\u00fcrtler ate\u015f edip can fedayi Nado’yu \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcrler. Nado’nun evlatlar\u0131na Khatun Mare bakar. O d\u00f6nemde katliam bizim k\u00f6ylere ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131; herkesi katlediyorlard\u0131: ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131, ellerine kim ge\u00e7erse katlediyorlard\u0131. Nisan ay\u0131nda bir g\u00fcn T\u00fcrk askerler ve K\u00fcrtler aniden k\u00f6ye sald\u0131rd\u0131lar. K\u00fcrt Nado, ba\u015f\u0131nda sar\u0131\u011f\u0131yla fedayi Nado’nun evine y\u00f6neldi. \u0130\u00e7eri girmek \u00fczere t\u00fcfe\u011fini \u00e7ekti. Bizim fedayi Nado’nun Khatun Mare’si Bey’in ayaklar\u0131na kapand\u0131: “Nado Bey! Torunlar\u0131m\u0131n can\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015fla! zaten babalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcler…”<\/p>\n

Bey kah-kah g\u00fcld\u00fc ve sar\u0131\u011f\u0131 yere d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Kendisine s\u00f6ylenen her lafa inanan b\u00fcy\u00fck Mare i\u00e7eri girip dedi ki: “\u00c7ocuklar\u0131m, silahlar\u0131 Bey’inize teslim edin.” Mare, Ke\u011fam’\u0131 ve Armen’i \u00f6n\u00fcne kat\u0131p t\u00fcfekleri getirdi. Bey, kap\u0131n\u0131n e\u015fi\u011finde \u00f6nce Armen’e ate\u015f etti, sonra da Ke\u011fam’a.<\/p>\n

Babam bu olay\u0131 duyunca, deh\u015fet i\u00e7inde eve girdi; beni ve a\u011fabeyimi g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp \u0131rma\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7memizi sa\u011flad\u0131; kar\u015f\u0131 k\u00f6ydeki, yerle ayn\u0131 hizada olan ve \u00fczeri insan boyu y\u00fcksekli\u011finde otlarla kapl\u0131 bir samanl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. Babam bizi orda b\u0131rakt\u0131. O samanl\u0131kta saklanan bir s\u00fcr\u00fc kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuk vard\u0131. Samanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ufak bir deli\u011finden i\u00e7eriye \u0131\u015f\u0131k s\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. Orda ne kadar s\u00fcre kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bilmiyorum; ama \u00e7ocuklar a\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131nda korku i\u00e7indeki annelerin onlar\u0131 azarlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n

Bir g\u00fcn samanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n dam\u0131ndan ayak sesleri duyuldu. T\u00fcrk askerlerinden olu\u015fan bir kalabal\u0131k i\u00e7eri dald\u0131; onlar ba\u015flad\u0131lar kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 tokatlamaya. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n k\u00fcpelerini \u00e7ekip onlar\u0131 kanlar i\u00e7inde b\u0131rak\u0131yorlard\u0131. \u0130ri yar\u0131 bir kad\u0131n oklavayla vuruyordu; ba\u015fka bir kad\u0131n ise g\u00fcveci bir T\u00fcrk\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131na \u00e7ald\u0131; g\u00fcve\u00e7 par\u00e7aland\u0131. Kad\u0131nlar bizleri eteklerinin alt\u0131na saklayarak samanl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar. Yerlerde s\u00fcr\u00fcnerek k\u00f6y\u00fc terk ettik. Giysilerimizi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za ba\u011flad\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Bizi yakalay\u0131p a\u011fabeyimi tokatlad\u0131lar. Ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za ba\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z giysileri al\u0131p, aralar\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcler. Ellerimizi ba\u011flay\u0131p, ate\u015f ettiklerinde suya d\u00fc\u015fmemiz i\u00e7in s\u0131rtlar\u0131m\u0131z nehre d\u00f6n\u00fck \u015fekilde bizi ayakta durdurdular. Aniden K\u00fcrtler kendi aralar\u0131nda konu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. A\u011fabeyim K\u00fcrt\u00e7e anl\u0131yordu; bana dedi ki: “A\u015fot, korkma; ‘kur\u015funlar\u0131m\u0131za yaz\u0131k’ diyorlar.”<\/p>\n

A\u011fabeyimi vurdular; o nehre d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Beni de suya att\u0131lar. Bulan\u0131k suyun i\u00e7inde a\u011fabeyimin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Onu zar zor sa\u00e7lar\u0131ndan yakalad\u0131m. Ak\u0131nt\u0131 bizi s\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fcyordu. T\u00fcrkler \u00f6lmedi\u011fimizi g\u00f6r\u00fcp ate\u015fe ba\u015flad\u0131lar. \u00dc\u00e7 kur\u015fun sarf edeceklerine, daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 harcad\u0131lar. Nehir bizi s\u00fcr\u00fckledi g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u00d6b\u00fcr k\u0131y\u0131ya vard\u0131k. Kumun \u00fczerinde durduk. A\u011fabeyim ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 hayatta oldu\u011fumuz i\u00e7in mutluydular. A\u011fabeyim ve arkada\u015f\u0131 beni kumun i\u00e7ine g\u00f6md\u00fcler; kendi kendilerini de kuma g\u00f6md\u00fcler ve uyuduk. A\u011fabeyim etraf\u0131 dinliyordu; birden Ermeni sesleri duydu ve ba\u011f\u0131rd\u0131: “Hey! Hey! Yeti\u015fin!”<\/p>\n

Ama onlar korkudan uzakla\u015ft\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

A\u011fabeyim yeniden ba\u011f\u0131rd\u0131: “Biz Ermeniyiz!”<\/p>\n

Onlar gelip bize yana\u015ft\u0131lar ve \u00e7\u0131plak oldu\u011fumuzu g\u00f6r\u00fcp kendi giysilerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar; o giysileri biz giydik. Onlar bizim k\u00f6y\u00fcn gen\u00e7lerindendi; bize, samanl\u0131kta kalan kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n diri diri yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fcze vard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ak\u015fam vakit ge\u00e7 olmu\u015ftu. Ceyran ve Kh\u0131ndzor ineklerin yeni do\u011fmu\u015f buza\u011f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Ak\u015fam ge\u00e7 vakte kadar orda kald\u0131k. Geni\u015f olan ailemiz, \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131z, d\u00f6rt k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck erkek karde\u015f g\u00f6\u00e7 kervan\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131. Yolda yoruluyordum ve a\u011fabeyim beni arada bir s\u0131rt\u0131na al\u0131yordu. Bizi Murad Irma\u011f\u0131’na g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler; evlere da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131lar. Sabah erkenden Murad Nehri k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndan yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k. Ak\u015fama do\u011fru bir yere ula\u015ft\u0131k. Muhacirler beyaz \u00e7ad\u0131rlar g\u00f6r\u00fcp bunlar\u0131 Ruslar\u0131n \u00e7ad\u0131rlar\u0131 sanarak sevindiler. \u00c7ad\u0131rlara vard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, onlar\u0131n T\u00fcrk askerlerinin \u00e7ad\u0131rlar\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Onlar \u00e7ad\u0131rlar\u0131ndan d\u0131\u015far\u0131 u\u00e7up \u00fcst\u00fcm\u00fcze sald\u0131rd\u0131lar; erkekleri yaralad\u0131lar. Bir T\u00fcrk annemin kanl\u0131 ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7ekti; bizi vadiye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp ellerimizi kollar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ba\u011flad\u0131lar. Ben annemin ete\u011fini b\u0131rakm\u0131yordum. Ay g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc ve yeniden bir bulutun arkas\u0131na sakland\u0131. \u00d6yle karanl\u0131kta kald\u0131k. Birka\u00e7 Ermeni erkeklere yakla\u015f\u0131p onlar\u0131n ellerindeki ba\u011flar\u0131 di\u015fleriyle keserek onlar\u0131 kurtard\u0131. Kanlar i\u00e7indeki babam da kurtulanlar aras\u0131ndayd\u0131. Onlar d\u00f6rt ki\u015fiyle askerlere sald\u0131r\u0131p ellerinden t\u00fcfeklerini ald\u0131lar; \u00fcniformalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p kendileri giydiler; T\u00fcrk askerlerinin ise ellerini kollar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011flad\u0131lar. Kabarm\u0131\u015f Murad Nehri’ne vard\u0131k. Halk nehri nas\u0131l ge\u00e7ece\u011fini bilmedi\u011finden \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nd\u0131. Erkekler nehri y\u00fczerek ge\u00e7ebilirlerdi; ama s\u00fcr\u00fclerini ve ailelerini b\u0131rakamazlard\u0131. Bir gen\u00e7 elbiselerini \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p kar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7ocu\u011funu kucaklad\u0131 ve suya girdi. Ac\u0131mas\u0131z \u0131rmak onlar\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fckleyerek g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u0130nsanlar onlar\u0131 kurtarmak i\u00e7in nehre atlad\u0131lar; ama sadece kendisini ve \u00e7ocu\u011funu kurtarabildiler. Bizim “T\u00fcrkle\u015fmi\u015f” d\u00f6rt erke\u011fimiz koyunlar getirip kesti ve tulumlar haz\u0131rlayarak s\u00f6\u011f\u00fct dallar\u0131n\u0131 birle\u015ftirip sal yapt\u0131; nehri ge\u00e7memizi sa\u011flad\u0131. Annem erza\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n son k\u0131r\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131 ve herkese ya\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6re da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131; bize \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: “Gidin, orda manana* var, ekme\u011fin \u00fcst\u00fcne s\u00fcr\u00fcp yiyin.”<\/p>\n

Biz oturup yedik. A\u011fa\u00e7lardan dallar kopar\u0131p k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, t\u00fcfek yap\u0131yor ve oynuyorduk. Aniden annemin sesini i\u015fittik: “Ka\u00e7\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar! Otlar\u0131n aras\u0131na girin! T\u00fcrkler geliyor!”<\/p>\n

Bir grup atl\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcfekleri havaya kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f geldi\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Onlar da \u0131rma\u011f\u0131 nas\u0131l ge\u00e7mi\u015f oldu\u011fumuza \u015fa\u015f\u0131rd\u0131lar. Onlardan birisi t\u00fcfe\u011fini havaya kald\u0131r\u0131p nehre girdi. Nehir onu s\u00fcr\u00fckledi g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bizim “T\u00fcrkle\u015fmi\u015f” d\u00f6rt askerimiz bize “Ka\u00e7\u0131n!” dedi.<\/p>\n

Onlar silahl\u0131 olarak kervan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n arkas\u0131ndan geliyorlard\u0131. Biz a\u00e7 susuz y\u00fcr\u00fcyorduk. Birden, bir grup T\u00fcrk askerin kar\u015f\u0131dan gelmekte oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Bizim silahl\u0131 d\u00f6rt “T\u00fcrk” askerimiz babam\u0131n y\u00f6netiminde \u00f6ne ge\u00e7tiler. Atl\u0131lar o kadar becerikliydiler ki, atlar\u0131n\u0131 onlar\u0131n alt\u0131na as\u0131larak s\u00fcr\u00fcyorlard\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n b\u0131y\u0131\u011f\u0131, sakal\u0131 yoktu; sar\u0131\u015f\u0131n ve sevimliydiler; g\u00fcl\u00fcyor, baz\u0131 \u015feyler s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlard\u0131; ama biz anlam\u0131yorduk. Onlar bizim d\u00f6rt “T\u00fcrk” askere yeti\u015fip onlar\u0131n ellerini ba\u011flad\u0131lar ve uza\u011fa g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Biz deh\u015fete kap\u0131ld\u0131k<\/p>\n

Birisi Artem’e: “Kim olduklar\u0131n\u0131 sor” dedi.<\/p>\n

Atl\u0131lar Artem’i uzun b\u0131y\u0131klar\u0131 ve ba\u015f\u0131nda sar\u0131\u011f\u0131yla g\u00f6r\u00fcnce kah-kah g\u00fclmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Askerlerden biri, ellerini ba\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 d\u00f6rt ki\u015fiyi g\u00f6sterip [Rus\u00e7a] sordu: “Bunlar Ermeni mi?”<\/p>\n

Rus\u00e7a bilen bizim \u015fa\u015fk\u0131n Artem kafas\u0131n\u0131 “hay\u0131r” anlam\u0131nda sallad\u0131. Askerler bizim Ermeni muhacirler oldu\u011fumuzdan \u015f\u00fcpheleniyorlard\u0131. Artem askerlerden ikisinin bizim d\u00f6rt “T\u00fcrk” askerin bulundu\u011fu y\u00f6ne do\u011fru onlar\u0131 yakalamak i\u00e7in ko\u015ftu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcnce, gecikmeli olarak onlara: “Biz Ermeniyiz! Biz Ermeniyiz!” diye ba\u011f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ama d\u00f6rd\u00fcn\u00fc de ba\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce panikledik. Bunlar Alman dedik. Almanya T\u00fcrklerin taraf\u0131n\u0131 tuttu\u011fu i\u00e7in Alman olduklar\u0131ndan hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphemiz yoktu. O anda geldi\u011fimiz yoldan bir bulut y\u00fckseldi; atl\u0131lar geliyordu. Rus askerler bunu g\u00f6r\u00fcnce, “Hurra! Hurra!” diye ba\u011f\u0131rarak onlar\u0131n \u00fczerine sald\u0131rd\u0131lar. Bizim d\u00f6rtl\u00fc de onlara kat\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7arp\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flad\u0131. Artem yere d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Biz “Vay!” diye ba\u011f\u0131rd\u0131k. T\u00fcrkler \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131k at\u0131yordu. Aniden, geriden Rus askerlerinin geldi\u011fi yoldan ba\u015fka Rus kuvvetleri de geldi ve ba\u015flad\u0131 T\u00fcrkleri \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye; geriye kalanlar ise ka\u00e7t\u0131lar. Ruslar bizi kendi \u00e7ad\u0131rlar\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp tay\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 bize verdiler ve bizleri do\u011fuya do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6\u00e7 ediyorduk. Bir g\u00fcn B\u00fcy\u00fck Karakilise (Kirovakan, \u015fimdi Vanadzor) i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7iyoruz; yan\u0131m\u0131zda da zay\u0131f bir inek kalm\u0131\u015f. Babam art\u0131k yoktu; \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Annem bizi toplam\u0131\u015f, Karakilise’nin dar ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir soka\u011f\u0131ndan ge\u00e7iriyordu; ine\u011fimizin arkas\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fcyorduk. \u0130\u00e7inde f\u0131nd\u0131k dolu sepetler olan bir d\u00fckk\u00e2n g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Ben ve a\u011fabeyim durup bakmaya ba\u015flad\u0131k. Annem geldi bize yeti\u015fti: “Niye duruyorsunuz?” dedi.<\/p>\n

D\u00fckk\u00e2nc\u0131 dedi ki: “Al \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na ver yesinler. Alt\u0131n\u0131n yoksa, ine\u011fini ver bana; f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 al g\u00f6t\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Annem gitti ine\u011fin s\u0131rt\u0131na y\u00fcklediklerimizi indirdi; ine\u011fi d\u00fckk\u00e2nc\u0131ya verdi. O da bize bir \u00f6nl\u00fck dolusu f\u0131nd\u0131k verdi. Ba\u015flad\u0131k a\u00e7g\u00f6zl\u00fcl\u00fckle yemeye. \u0130yi kalpli bir adam\u0131n evine gittik. F\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131p yiyorduk. Ev sahibi muhte\u015fem bir adamd\u0131 ve gidip-gelip: “Yak\u0131nda her \u015fey d\u00fczelecek” diyordu.<\/p>\n

Annem sabah Rusya’ya gitmek i\u00e7in bizi istasyona g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. O anda gelip bizi iterek trenden indirdiler. Yeniden g\u00f6\u00e7 yolunu tuttuk.<\/p>\n

Dilican’\u0131n virajl\u0131 yollar\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Annem son k\u0131r\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 bize verdi; yedik. “Ne yapal\u0131m? Nereye gidelim?” diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorduk. O zaman art\u0131k Kas\u0131m ay\u0131ndayd\u0131k; K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu birlikleri Ermenistan’a ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Biz askerlere ve g\u00f6\u00e7menlere kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131k; sevindik. \u00c7ocukluk d\u00f6nemimdeki yak\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131z, amcalar\u0131m\u0131z, onlar\u0131n yak\u0131nlar\u0131, arkada\u015flar\u0131m art\u0131k yoktular.<\/p>\n

Daha sonra Pedagoji Okulunu bitirebildim. Ba\u015flad\u0131m okulda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya. Sonbahar\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frencilerin ya\u011fmurdan \u0131slanm\u0131\u015f giysilerle derse girdiklerini g\u00f6r\u00fcyordum. Endi\u015feli bir halde onlara \u015f\u00f6yle diyordum: “\u00c7ocuklar! B\u00f6yle havalarda derse gelmeyin.”<\/p>\n

Bayandur K\u00f6y\u00fc’nde k\u00f6pr\u00fc yapt\u0131rtmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm ve yapt\u0131rt\u0131m.<\/p>\n

1934 y\u0131l\u0131nda Yerevan Devlet \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesine kabul edildim. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131fa ge\u00e7ti\u011fimde \u00f6nce Dekanl\u0131ktan \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131lar; sonra da Merkez Komitesi’nden. Birisi \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p beni Artik’e hakim olarak tayin ettiklerini s\u00f6yledi. Ben de o mesle\u011fe girdim. Beni Artik’te savc\u0131 yapt\u0131lar. Eve gelip anneme dedim ki: “Beni savc\u0131 tayin ettiler.”<\/p>\n

Annem de \u015f\u00f6yle cevap verdi: “O\u011flum ne i\u015f yaparsan yap; ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n ar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne basma.”<\/p>\n

* Manana : a\u011fa\u00e7lardan s\u0131zan koyu ve tatl\u0131ms\u0131 bir madde.<\/p>\n

\u00a0http:\/\/ermeni.hayem.org\/turkce\/vkayutyun.php?tp=ea&lng=tr&nmb=11<\/a><\/p>\n

Her Cumartesi ve Pazar g\u00fcnleri devam\u0131 var.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

11 (11) AR\u015eAK STEPANYAN’IN ANLATTIKLARI 1908 do\u011fumlu \u00a0MU\u015e DO\u011eUMLU \u00a0 Ben H\u00fcrriyet y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u011fdum. Babam \u00e7oband\u0131. Koyun, s\u00fct\u00fc bol olsun diye, t\u0131ka basa yiyip i\u00e7tikten sonra kumun \u00fcst\u00fcnde yatard\u0131. \u00d6\u011fleyin sa\u011f\u0131c\u0131lar gelip koyunlar\u0131 sa\u011f\u0131yor ve s\u00fct\u00fc g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyorlard\u0131. G\u00fcnlerden bir g\u00fcn, \u00f6\u011fle vakti g\u00fcne\u015f birden karard\u0131. Babam ve ben Murad Nehri’nin k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndayd\u0131k. Koyunlar \u00fcrkerek yerlerinden s\u0131\u00e7rad\u0131; […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8782,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,14,22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8781","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ermeni-soykirimi","category-haberler","category-kitaplar-elestiriler"],"yoast_head":"\nVERJINE SVAZLIAN. Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131: Soyk\u0131r\u0131mdan Kurtulan G\u00f6rg\u00fc Tan\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n Hat\u0131ralar\u0131, 11 (11) - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/10\/01\/verjine-svazlian-ermeni-soykirimi-soykirimdan-kurtulan-gorgu-taniklarinin-hatiralari-11-11\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"VERJINE SVAZLIAN. 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