{"id":8592,"date":"2011-09-25T10:00:59","date_gmt":"2011-09-25T15:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=8592"},"modified":"2011-09-25T10:00:59","modified_gmt":"2011-09-25T15:00:59","slug":"verjine-svazlian-ermeni-soykirimi-soykirimdan-kurtulan-gorgu-taniklarinin-hatiralari-10-10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/09\/25\/verjine-svazlian-ermeni-soykirimi-soykirimdan-kurtulan-gorgu-taniklarinin-hatiralari-10-10\/","title":{"rendered":"VERJINE SVAZLIAN. Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131: Soyk\u0131r\u0131mdan Kurtulan G\u00f6rg\u00fc Tan\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n Hat\u0131ralar\u0131, 10 (10)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>10 (10)<\/p>\n

SATEN\u0130K NAZAR PETROSYAN’IN ANLATTIKLARI<\/p>\n

1908do\u011fumlu<\/p>\n

\u00a0MU\u015e<\/p>\n

\u00a0G\u00dcMG\u00dcM K.<\/p>\n

DO\u011eUMLU<\/p>\n

Nazar A\u011fa benim babamd\u0131; zengin ve \u00fcnl\u00fc bir t\u00fcccard\u0131 ve k\u00f6y\u00fcn muhtar\u0131yd\u0131. Annemin ad\u0131 S\u0131rbuhi’ydi. Biz d\u00f6rt erkek, iki k\u0131z karde\u015ftik. Erkek karde\u015flerimden biri sava\u015ftan \u00f6nce \u00f6ld\u00fc. A\u011fabeylerimin isimleri \u015f\u00f6yleydi: Abgar, Turo, Giri\u015f, Zohrap; k\u0131z karde\u015fimin ad\u0131 ise Aregnaz’d\u0131. \u0130ki gelinim de vard\u0131: birinin ad\u0131 Makruhi’ydi; di\u011ferininkini ise hat\u0131rlam\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n

Turo vefat edince, babam gelinine dedi ki: “Buras\u0131 senin evin; burda oturabilirsin.”<\/p>\n

\u015eehrin bir ucundan \u0131rmak ge\u00e7iyordu. Orda bir ev in\u015fa ettik. A\u011fa\u00e7lar diktik. Babam kuma\u015f t\u00fcccar\u0131yd\u0131. K\u00fcrtler gelip ondan al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f yaparlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Abgar a\u011fabeyim vergi memuruydu.Turo terziydi. Giri\u015f ise nalbantt\u0131. Evimiz iki odal\u0131yd\u0131. Tand\u0131r, samanl\u0131k, ah\u0131r, atlar\u0131n saman yiyece\u011fi bir yer vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Evin tavan\u0131 kiri\u015fli, zemini ise ah\u015fapt\u0131. Ermeni mahalleleri ayr\u0131yd\u0131. Ama K\u00fcrtlerle bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde ya\u015f\u0131yorduk.<\/p>\n

K\u0131\u015f\u0131n tuzlu suyla lahana tur\u015fusu koyard\u0131k. Dolma pi\u015firir, i\u00e7lik\u00f6fteyi ha\u015flar tur\u015fuyla yerdik. Bulgur pilav\u0131 pi\u015firir, bu\u011fdayla yo\u011furt \u00e7orbas\u0131 yapard\u0131k. Hamur i\u015fi olarak kete pi\u015firir, ya\u011fda pi\u015fi b\u00f6re\u011fi k\u0131zart\u0131r, \u015fekerle yerdik. Sebze olarak fasulya, lahana pi\u015firirdik. Ekmek hamurunu yo\u011furur, a\u00e7ard\u0131k; yast\u0131k gibi bir \u015fey vard\u0131, onu tand\u0131r\u0131n i\u00e7ine yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r, onun \u00fcst\u00fcnde pi\u015firirdik. Lava\u015f ekme\u011fini 15 g\u00fcnde bir pi\u015firirdik.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131kanmak i\u00e7in su \u0131s\u0131t\u0131rd\u0131k. Kirli su dereye akard\u0131. K\u0131\u015f\u0131n odun yakard\u0131k. Duman borularla d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yataklar\u0131 yere serer, sabah y\u00fckl\u00fckte toplard\u0131k. Annem Mu\u015fe, ailesiyle Mu\u015f’tan bir bayan hoca getirtmi\u015f ve bizim eski evimizi okula \u00e7evrimi\u015fti. 15 \u00f6\u011frenciydik. Yak\u0131n\u0131m\u0131zda bir Gregoryen kilisesi vard\u0131. Aziz Karapet’e giderdik; bu bir g\u00fcnl\u00fck yoldu. Bayram g\u00fcnlerini, Paskalya’y\u0131, Noel’i kutlard\u0131k. K\u0131rk g\u00fcn perhiz tutar; cevizli, zeytinya\u011fl\u0131 yemekler yerdik. Paskalya’da yumurta boyar, kom\u015fulara da\u011f\u0131t\u0131rd\u0131k. Noel’de babam tepside b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hamur yo\u011fururdu; o hamur pi\u015firilir; babam onu keserdi. \u0130\u00e7ine herkesin, hayvanlar\u0131n dahi, kendi ismiyle talihi konmu\u015f olurdu.<\/p>\n

\u00c7e\u015fitli meyvelerimiz vard\u0131: elma, armut, erik; narenciye yoktu. K\u0131\u015f so\u011fuk ge\u00e7er; kar yollar\u0131 kapat\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Turo’nun d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum. Gelin fakir bir ailenin k\u0131z\u0131yd\u0131; bizimkiler onu istemiyorlard\u0131. A\u011fabeyim ona a\u015f\u0131kt\u0131. Annem kahraman bir kad\u0131nd\u0131: beni, a\u011fabeyimin m\u00fcstakbel kar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131, gittik amcam\u0131n evine; bir papaz getirdi; onlar\u0131 evlendirdi. Evlendiler.<\/p>\n

Day\u0131m devlet memuruydu. Ona \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc derlerdi. Aziz Karapet Manast\u0131r\u0131’na giderken gece onlarda kal\u0131rd\u0131k. Annemin on \u00e7ocu\u011fu olmu\u015f, bunlardan be\u015fi \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bizde doktor yoktu; ama bir ebe vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Aziz Karapet g\u00fcn\u00fc annem, amcalar\u0131m\u0131n kar\u0131lar\u0131 hep birlikte inan\u00e7 ziyaretine giderdik. Beni ve amcam\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck oldu\u011fumuzdan bir heybenin i\u00e7ine koyarlard\u0131. Orda bir keresinde bir tel cambaz\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, oynamaya ba\u015flad\u0131; telden d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc; aya\u011f\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 tahta ayaklar \u00fczerinde para toplarlard\u0131. Manast\u0131ra biti\u015fik odalar vard\u0131; orda kal\u0131rd\u0131k. Manast\u0131r\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck demir kap\u0131lar\u0131 vard\u0131. Kilisenin d\u00f6rt taraf\u0131 duvarlarla \u00e7evrilmi\u015fti; zemini beyaz mermerlerle kapl\u0131yd\u0131. Beyaz sak\u0131z satan kad\u0131nlar vard\u0131. \u0130nan\u00e7 ziyaret\u00e7ileri dizlerinin \u00fczerinde kiliseye girerlerdi. D\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karken de geri geri giderlerdi. Kilise b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fc. G\u00fcnl\u00fck ve mum yak\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Dilenci yoktu. \u00c7o\u011funlukla kad\u0131nlar inan\u00e7 ziyaretine giderlerdi.<\/p>\n

Partililer vard\u0131. A\u011fabeylerim Da\u015fnakt\u0131lar; iyi e\u011fitim alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131; Ermenice, Frans\u0131zca bilirler, toplant\u0131lara giderlerdi. Evimizde 3-4 tane silah vard\u0131. Bir g\u00fcn a\u011fabeylerim temizlemek \u00fczere silahlar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar. A\u011fabeyim kur\u015funu ate\u015fe att\u0131; fi\u015fek patlad\u0131, a\u011fabeyimin y\u00fcz\u00fc yand\u0131. Annem y\u00fcz\u00fcne ek\u015fi lahana ba\u011flad\u0131 ve iyile\u015fti. Ben Serob Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n kar\u0131s\u0131 Soso Ana’y\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Matem elbisesi giymi\u015f bizim k\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fcze geldi. Levon Efendi’nin evinde kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrklerle bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde ya\u015f\u0131yorduk. T\u00fcrk jandarmalar gelip Ermeni kad\u0131nlara: “Gelin T\u00fcrk askerleri i\u00e7in bu\u011fday temizleyin, hamur yo\u011furun” dediler. Annem Ermeni kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 toplay\u0131p kaymakama gitti; ben de onunlayd\u0131m. Kaymakama dedi ki: “Biz e\u015fitiz; neden bizi hamur yo\u011furmaya, ekmek pi\u015firmeye mecbur ediyorlar?”<\/p>\n

Giri\u015f a\u011fabeyim nalbantt\u0131. Atl\u0131lar gelir; atlar\u0131na nal \u00e7akard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Abgar a\u011fabeyimi g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp ba\u015fka erkeklerle birlikte askere ald\u0131lar. Annem Giri\u015f’e, “Abgar geliyor” diye telgraf \u00e7ekti; ama Abgar Mu\u015f’a varamad\u0131; Abgar’\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcklerini duyduk.<\/p>\n

Annem ata binip Mu\u015f’a gitti. Bir-iki g\u00fcn sonra T\u00fcrkler gelip b\u00fct\u00fcn Ermeni erkeklerini toplad\u0131lar. Bir bey vard\u0131; o bize yard\u0131m etmek istedi; ama olmad\u0131. Babam teslim oldu; hapse gitti. Hapse girmeden babamdan elbise istedim. “Sus! \u015fimdi zaman k\u00f6t\u00fc” dedi.<\/p>\n

Jandarmalar gelip: “Evden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131n; yan\u0131n\u0131za istedi\u011finizi al\u0131n” dediler.<\/p>\n

Elimizde ne var ne yoksa hepsini T\u00fcrk kom\u015fular\u0131m\u0131za da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131k. B\u00fct\u00fcn Ermeniler k\u00f6y\u00fcn merkezinde, bah\u00e7enin i\u00e7inde topland\u0131. Ablam sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 alt\u0131nla \u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, bu zenginlere mahsus bir kurald\u0131. Gelinlerim alt\u0131n s\u0131rmal\u0131, mavi kadife elbiseler giymi\u015flerdi. \u0130ri yar\u0131 bir K\u00fcrt geldi. O elbiseleri bizi kurtarmas\u0131 i\u00e7in tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z K\u00fcrde verdik. O bizi evine g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. Hen\u00fcz bir saatlik yol gitmi\u015ftik ki, K\u00fcrtler \u00fczerimize sald\u0131rd\u0131lar. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n elbiselerini \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar. Ben de donla kald\u0131m. Ablam\u0131 bir T\u00fcrk ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131. \u00c7\u0131plakt\u0131k. Sabah kalkt\u0131k. Jandarma gelip bizi g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. K\u00fcrt gelip bizi ald\u0131; yeniden evine g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. Ablam\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131; o geri geldi ve bana dedi ki: “Ben zehir i\u00e7tim; \u00f6l\u00fcrsem mallar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yerini sen biliyorsun.”<\/p>\n

Ben ve amcam\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 suya gitmi\u015ftik. Bir de bakt\u0131k ki, K\u00fcrt, ablam\u0131 yeniden al\u0131p g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. Ne yapal\u0131m? Amcam\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Ben yaln\u0131z kald\u0131m. Bu K\u00fcrt beni K\u00fcrt kom\u015fumuzun evine g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. O beni g\u00f6r\u00fcnce \u015fa\u015f\u0131rd\u0131 ve dedi ki: “Sen ya\u015f\u0131yor musun? Kom\u015funun evinde sizin Ermeni tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131z \u015eu\u015fan Abla ve di\u011ferleri var; T\u00fcrke ekmek pi\u015firiyorlar; onlar\u0131n yan\u0131na git.”<\/p>\n

Bizim evden ge\u00e7tim ve a\u011flad\u0131m. Evimizde bir T\u00fcrk oturuyordu. Bana \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: “Baban\u0131n mallar\u0131n\u0131n yerini s\u00f6yle.” Gece pat\u0131rt\u0131 g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc oldu; T\u00fcrkler ka\u00e7t\u0131. Ruslar geldi. Biz y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek Kharberd’e [Harput] gittik. B\u00fct\u00fcn k\u00f6ylerin Ermenileri daha \u00f6nce g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015flerdi. Ali Efendi beni kendi evine g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc; bana kendi k\u0131z\u0131 gibi bakt\u0131. Sonra o T\u00fcrk ailesi Malatya’ya gitti. T\u00fcrk \u00f6ld\u00fc. Kar\u0131s\u0131 beni dut unu sat\u0131n almaya g\u00f6nderdi. Gidip bakt\u0131m: iki k\u0131z analar\u0131yla oturmu\u015f. Onlar beni g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp y\u0131kad\u0131lar; bana temiz giysiler giydirdiler. Anne ve k\u0131zlar\u0131 beni sevdiler. T\u00fcrk annem bana bakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kharberd’de Protestan rahip Ye\u011foyan’\u0131n evinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde bir kad\u0131n g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. O bana : “Gel, seni \u00f6ks\u00fczler yurduna g\u00f6t\u00fcreyim” dedi.<\/p>\n

– Yok gelmem, dedim, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bana iyi bak\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

Evin gelini “Ah\u0131r\u0131 s\u00fcp\u00fcr” diye bana emretti.<\/p>\n

Ben de ka\u00e7may\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm.<\/p>\n

M\u00fctareke yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bir bayan beni \u00f6ks\u00fczler yurduna g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. D\u00f6rt y\u0131l Kharberd \u00f6ks\u00fczler yurdunda kald\u0131m. Bu bir Amerikan \u00f6ks\u00fczler yurduydu. Ben art\u0131k 12 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131m. Hepimiz de \u00f6ks\u00fczd\u00fck. Sabah kalk\u0131p dua ediyor, ilahiler s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor, kahvalt\u0131 yap\u0131yor, okula gidip Ermenice \u00f6\u011freniyorduk. Ben G\u00fcmg\u00fcm’de okula gitmi\u015ftim; ba\u015flad\u0131m Kitab-\u0131 Mukaddes okumaya; ama benden b\u00fcy\u00fckler okuma yazma bilmiyorlard\u0131. Yar\u0131m g\u00fcn hem\u015fire olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordum: hasta y\u0131k\u0131yor, yemek yediriyor, yatak d\u00fczeltiyordum; g\u00fcn\u00fcn geri kalan yar\u0131s\u0131nda ise \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6r\u00fcyordum<\/p>\n

1922’de Kharberd’den bizi yiyecek, yatak ve yast\u0131klarla birlikte arabalara bindirerek Diyarbak\u0131r’a g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Bizim i\u00e7in odalar haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Bizi y\u0131kad\u0131lar, bize yemek yedirdiler; sonra da trenle s\u0131ras\u0131yla Halep’e, Beyrut’a, \u0130stanbul’a ve Yunanistan’a g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler; Korint okul-yetimhanesine gittim. Doktor Hekimyan beni evlat edindi. Sonra beni M\u0131s\u0131r’a getirdiler. Ben M\u0131s\u0131r’da evlendim. Dini \u00f6nder, Mambre Piskopos’tu. Bir g\u00fcn bizi kiliseye g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdi. Mambre Piskopos bana dedi ki: “Biliyor musun Satenik, Bir gen\u00e7 var; Sudan’a gitmi\u015f. O bana ‘uzun sa\u00e7l\u0131 bir k\u0131z isterim’ demi\u015fti. Onunla evlenmek ister misin?”<\/p>\n

– Siz istemi\u015fseniz, o halde ben de isterim, diye cevap verdim.<\/p>\n

Kaynanam geldi. Beni eve g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. Ona: “Ben \u00f6ks\u00fcz\u00fcm” dedim.<\/p>\n

Kaynanam da bana: “Ben de \u00f6ks\u00fczd\u00fcm. Biz sana hem ana hem de baba oluruz.” diye cevap verdi.<\/p>\n

Beni evlerine g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Sonra Sudan’a gittik. O\u011fullar\u0131 demirciydi. Orda \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ocu\u011fum oldu.<\/p>\n

Sudan’da alt\u0131 Ermeni ailesi vard\u0131. Sonra iflas ettik; \u0130ngiliz hakimiyeti d\u00f6neminde durumumuz zorla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

1931’de M\u0131s\u0131r’a geldik. Ermenistan iyidir diye propaganda yapt\u0131lar. Ben de zaten dul kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. “Pobeda” gemisiyle bizi Batum’a g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Ben ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m Ermenistan’a gittik. Hepimiz fabrikada \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. O\u011flumun g\u00f6z\u00fc a\u011fr\u0131maya ba\u015flad\u0131. Yanl\u0131\u015f ila\u00e7 verdiler ve g\u00f6z\u00fc k\u00f6r oldu. Millet \u00e7ok fakirdi. K\u0131zlar\u0131m fabrikada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak istemiyorlard\u0131. \u0130\u015fi b\u0131rakt\u0131lar. Ben bir yetimhanede \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Yemek pi\u015firiyordum. O\u011flum k\u00f6rle\u015fip \u00f6ld\u00fc. K\u0131zlar\u0131m Ermenistan’a d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yapm\u0131\u015f gen\u00e7lerle evlendiler. \u015eimdi Amerika’da \u00e7ok iyiyiz. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131n yan\u0131nday\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Tanr\u0131 \u015fehitlerimin ruhlar\u0131n\u0131 ayd\u0131nlats\u0131n, diye hep dua ediyorum. Tanr\u0131’ya inan\u0131yorum; b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in dua ediyorum. \u0130ncil diyor ki: “D\u00fc\u015fman\u0131ndan nefret etme.” \u0130sa dedi ki: “Aray\u0131n; bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z.”<\/p>\n

\u00a0http:\/\/ermeni.hayem.org\/turkce\/vkayutyun.php?tp=ea&lng=tr&nmb=10<\/strong><\/p>\n

Her Cumartesi ve Pazar g\u00fcnleri devam\u0131 var.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

10 (10) SATEN\u0130K NAZAR PETROSYAN’IN ANLATTIKLARI 1908do\u011fumlu \u00a0MU\u015e \u00a0G\u00dcMG\u00dcM K. DO\u011eUMLU Nazar A\u011fa benim babamd\u0131; zengin ve \u00fcnl\u00fc bir t\u00fcccard\u0131 ve k\u00f6y\u00fcn muhtar\u0131yd\u0131. Annemin ad\u0131 S\u0131rbuhi’ydi. Biz d\u00f6rt erkek, iki k\u0131z karde\u015ftik. Erkek karde\u015flerimden biri sava\u015ftan \u00f6nce \u00f6ld\u00fc. A\u011fabeylerimin isimleri \u015f\u00f6yleydi: Abgar, Turo, Giri\u015f, Zohrap; k\u0131z karde\u015fimin ad\u0131 ise Aregnaz’d\u0131. \u0130ki gelinim de vard\u0131: birinin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8593,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,14,22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8592","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ermeni-soykirimi","category-haberler","category-kitaplar-elestiriler"],"yoast_head":"\nVERJINE SVAZLIAN. 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