{"id":8489,"date":"2011-09-21T01:00:30","date_gmt":"2011-09-21T06:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=8489"},"modified":"2011-09-21T01:00:30","modified_gmt":"2011-09-21T06:00:30","slug":"21-eylul-ermenistan-cumhuriyetinin-bagimsizligi-gunudur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/09\/21\/21-eylul-ermenistan-cumhuriyetinin-bagimsizligi-gunudur\/","title":{"rendered":"21 Eyl\u00fcl Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti Hakk\u0131nda Bilgiler<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti egemen, demokrat, sosyal ve hukuki bir devlettir. Devlet iktidar\u0131, Anayasa ve yasama, y\u00fcr\u00fctme ile yarg\u0131 organlar\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilkesine dayal\u0131 yasalar uyar\u0131nca uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Resmi Ad\u0131: <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkenti:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Erivan<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck \u015eehirleri:<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fcmr\u00fc, Vanadzor<\/p>\n

Resmi\u00a0 Dili<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ermenice<\/p>\n

Dini:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Halk\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu Ermeni Apostolik Kilisesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r<\/p>\n

Para Birimi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dram, 1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda devreye girmi\u015ftir<\/p>\n

N\u00fcfusu:<\/strong><\/p>\n

3,210,000 (2001)<\/p>\n

Etnik Olu\u015fumu:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ermeniler<\/p>\n

Milli Az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ruslar, Yezidiler, K\u00fcrtler, S\u00fcryaniler, Rumlar, Ukraynal\u0131lar, Yahudiler vs<\/p>\n

\u00a0Madenleri:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ermenistan k\u00f6m\u00fcr, demir, boksid, molipden, alt\u0131n, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, kur\u015fun, \u00e7inko kaynaklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan\u00a0 zengindir. Ponza, mermer, t\u00fcf, perlit, kire\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131, bazalt ve tuz yataklar\u0131 da bulunmaktad\u0131r. De\u011ferli ve yar\u0131-de\u011ferli ta\u015flar \u00e7e\u015fitleri de vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Toplam Alan\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n

29.74 bin km 2\u2019dir.<\/p>\n

Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti ortalama olarak deniz seviyesinden<\/strong><\/p>\n

1,800 m y\u00fckseklikte bulunmaktad\u0131r<\/p>\n

En Y\u00fcksek Da\u011f\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aragats Da\u011f\u0131 (4,090 m)<\/p>\n

Kom\u015fu \u00dclkeleri:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kuzeyinde G\u00fcrcistan,<\/p>\n

Do\u011fusunda Azerbaycan,<\/p>\n

G\u00fcneyinde \u0130ran,<\/p>\n

G\u00fcney-Bat\u0131s\u0131nda Nakhicevan \/Azerbaycan\/<\/p>\n

Bat\u0131s\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye<\/p>\n

Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti Y\u00f6netim Bi\u00e7imi<\/strong><\/p>\n

21.09.1991 tarihinde yap\u0131lan Ermenistan Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Referandumu sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na (halk\u0131n % 99\u2019u ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k lehine oy kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r) dayanan Ermenistan Parlamentosu (Ermeni Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti) Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Deklarasyonu\u2019nu kabul edip Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

21 Eyl\u00fcl Ermenistan\u2019da Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k bayram\u0131 olarak kutlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti egemen, demokrat, sosyal ve hukuki bir devlettir. Devlet iktidar\u0131, Anayasa ve yasama, y\u00fcr\u00fctme ile yarg\u0131 organlar\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilkesine dayal\u0131 yasalar uyar\u0131nca uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ermenistan Anayasas\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n

5 Temmuz 1995 tarihinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen halk referandumunda kabul edilmi\u015ftir. 27 Kas\u0131m 2005 tarihinde yap\u0131lan halk referandumunda ise Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Y\u00f6netim Bi\u00e7imi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Devletin ba\u015f\u0131nda cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 bulunur. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Anayasan\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131 izler, yasama, y\u00fcr\u00fctme ile yarg\u0131 organlar\u0131n\u0131n normal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Devletba\u015fkan\u0131 cumhuriyetin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ve g\u00fcvenli\u011finin garant\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Ermenistan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131, Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti vatanda\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan 5 y\u0131l s\u00fcre ile se\u00e7ilir.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcr\u00fctme Erki <\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Y\u00fcr\u00fctme erki, Ermenistan Cumhuriyet h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. H\u00fck\u00fcmet ba\u015fbakan ve bakanlardan olu\u015fur. Devletba\u015fkan\u0131 Parlamento milletvekili gruplar\u0131yla yap\u0131lan m\u00fc\u015faverelere dayanarak parlamenterlerin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun g\u00fcvenini kazanan \u015fahs\u0131 ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011fa tayin eder. Bu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131, en \u00e7ok milletvekilinin g\u00fcvenini kazanan\u0131 ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011fa atar. Devletba\u015fkan\u0131, ba\u015fbakan\u0131n \u00f6nerisi \u00fczerine h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00fcyelerini tayin eder veya g\u00f6revden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yasama Erki <\/strong><\/p>\n

Tek meclisli parlamento, Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n en y\u00fcksek yasama erkidir. Ermenistan Parlamentosu 131 milletvekilinden olu\u015fur. Parlamento, halk se\u00e7imleriyle ve 5 y\u0131l s\u00fcre i\u00e7in olu\u015fur. Ermenistan\u2019da son genel se\u00e7imler May\u0131s 2007 tarihinde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131 Erki <\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde sadece mahkemeler, Anayasa ve kanunlar uyar\u0131nca adaleti ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir. Ermenistan mahkemeleri Birinci Divan, istinaf ve temyiz mahkemelerinden olu\u015fur. Bunun haricinde Ticari, Askeri ve Anayasada belirtilen ba\u015fka mahkemeler de vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 Nedir <\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nda, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Ermeni halk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenmi\u015f olan katliamlar, Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilir. Bu k\u0131r\u0131mlar, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerinde j\u00f6nt\u00fcrk y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bu olaylara y\u00f6nelik uluslararas\u0131 ilk tepki, Fransa, Rusya ve B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya taraf\u0131ndan May\u0131s 1915 tarihinde verilen nota olmu\u015ftur. Bu notada Ermeni halk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen vah\u015fet, \u201cinsanl\u0131\u011fa ve medeniyete kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen su\u00e7\u201d olarak nitelenmi\u015ftir. Taraflara g\u00f6re yap\u0131lan su\u00e7un sorumlusu T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmetiydi.<\/p>\n

Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 Neden \u0130\u015flendi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, zay\u0131flam\u0131\u015f olan Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nu par\u00e7alanmaya kar\u015f\u0131 korumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 y\u00f6neticiler, Pant\u00fcrkizm politikas\u0131n\u0131 benimsemi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck fikrine istinaden, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir T\u00fcrk \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun kurulmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. Bu imparatorluk \u00c7in\u2019e kadar uzanarak Kafkaslar\u2019\u0131 ve Orta Asya\u2019n\u0131n T\u00fcrki dillerle konu\u015fan t\u00fcm halkalar\u0131 i\u00e7ine alacakt\u0131. Bu program, ayn\u0131 zamanda t\u00fcm milli az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n t\u00fcrkle\u015ftirilmesini de \u00f6ng\u00f6rmekteydi. Ermeni halk\u0131, bu program\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irilmesinde en b\u00fcy\u00fck engel olarak alg\u0131lan\u0131yordu. T\u00fcm Ermenilerin Bat\u0131 Ermenistan\u2019dan tehcir edilmeleri karar\u0131, daha 1911 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda kabul edilmekle beraber j\u00f6nt\u00fcrkler, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 bu karar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in iyi bir f\u0131rsat olarak kulland\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 Esnas\u0131nda Ka\u00e7 Ki\u015fi \u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Birinci D\u00fcnya Harbi arifesinde Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nda iki milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n Ermeni ya\u015famaktayd\u0131. 1915-1923 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir bu\u00e7uk civar\u0131nda Ermeni \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Kalan yar\u0131m milyonu ise d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerine s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n \u0130\u015flenim Mekanizmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Soyk\u0131r\u0131m, insanlar\u0131n kolektif varl\u0131klar\u0131na son vermek amac\u0131yla organize edilen imhalard\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, soyk\u0131r\u0131m i\u015flemek i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f bir program ve bunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilecek bir i\u00e7 mekanizma gerekmektedir. \u0130\u015fte bu mekanizma y\u00fcz\u00fcnden soyk\u0131r\u0131m bir devlet su\u00e7u olarak kabul edilir, zira benzer bir siyaset ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in gereken vas\u0131talar, sadece devletin elinde vard\u0131r. 24 Nisan 1915 tarihinde (ba\u015fl\u0131ca Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun ba\u015fkenti Konstantinopolis\u2019te) ba\u015flayan tutuklamalar ve bunlara m\u00fcteakiben y\u00fczlerce Ermeni ayd\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n yokedilmesiyle, Ermeni halk\u0131n\u0131n imhas\u0131n\u0131n ilk a\u015famas\u0131 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha sonra d\u00fcnyaya da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan Ermeniler, 24 Nisan\u2019\u0131 Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m Kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131 Anma G\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kabul etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

Ermeni sorununun \u201cnihai \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn\u201d ikinci a\u015famas\u0131, say\u0131lar\u0131 300 bin civar\u0131nda olan Ermeni erke\u011fin Osmanl\u0131 ordusuna seferber edilmesi oldu. Askere al\u0131nan Ermeniler, daha sonra silahs\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p T\u00fcrk askerleri taraf\u0131ndan katledilmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc a\u015famas\u0131nda Ermeni kad\u0131n, \u00e7ocuk ve ya\u015fl\u0131lar \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f veya Suriye \u00e7\u00f6llerine s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Ermeni tehciri esnas\u0131nda y\u00fczbinlerce ki\u015fi, T\u00fcrk askerleri, polisler ve K\u00fcrt \u00e7eteleri taraf\u0131ndan katledilmi\u015ftir, kalanlar ise a\u00e7l\u0131k ve \u00e7e\u015fitli hastal\u0131klardan dolay\u0131 hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybettiler. Binlerce kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuk, \u015fiddete u\u011frad\u0131. On binlerce Ermeni, zorla m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n son a\u015famas\u0131 ise, T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin, Ermeni ulusuna kar\u015f\u0131 kendi vatan\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f oldu\u011fu kitlesel s\u00fcrg\u00fcn ve imhan\u0131n ink\u00e2r\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ermeni Diasporas\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerinde ya\u015fayan Ermeni topluluklar\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan Ermeni diasporas\u0131nda, Ermenistan\u2019da ve Artsakh\u2019ta toplam on milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n Ermeni ya\u015f\u0131yor. Ermeni diasporas\u0131, as\u0131rlar boyunca Ermeni krall\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ve devletlerinin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yabanc\u0131 devletlerin egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131na girmesi ,halk\u0131n katliamlara u\u011framas\u0131 ve son olarak 1915 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde D\u00fcnyan\u0131n 100\u2019den fazla \u00fclkesinde Ermeni topluluklar\u0131 var. \u00d6zellikle Rusya Federasyonu, ABD, Fransa, G\u00fcrcistan, Suriye, L\u00fcbnan, Arjantin, Kanada ve \u0130ran Ermenilerin en yo\u011fun ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fclkelerdir. Diaspora Ermenileri i\u00e7in kimliklerinin korunmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Bu ama\u00e7la okullar, kiliseler, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel merkezler, t\u00fcm Ermenileri biraraya getiren dernekler kurarlar.\u00a0 Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kavu\u015ftuktan sonra Ermenistan ile Diaspora aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiler s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131 ve i\u015fbirli\u011fi geli\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>21. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Ermenistan ve diaspora Ermenilerinin sorunlar\u0131n\u0131\u00a0 \u00e7\u00f6zebilmek i\u00e7in\u00a0 Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti ve Ermeni Diasporas\u0131 aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan i\u015fbirli\u011finin geni\u015fletilmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Ermenistan ve Ermeni diasporas\u0131, ayn\u0131 tarihsel ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel k\u00f6klere dayan\u0131yor. Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n sorunlar\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda diasporan\u0131n da sorunudur, diasporan\u0131n meseleleri ise aynen Ermenistan\u2019\u0131 yak\u0131ndan ilgilendirir. Ermeni halk\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fc t\u00fcm Ermenilerin birle\u015fik g\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr. Diasporan\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcrel, e\u011fitimsel, dil, din, siyasi ve \u00fclke \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi, t\u00fcm Ermenilerin t\u00fckenmez potansiyelidir. Ermenistan, as\u0131rlar boyu t\u00fcm Ermenilerin hayallerinin be\u015fi\u011fi olmu\u015ftur. Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti, D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerine da\u011f\u0131lan Ermeni halk\u0131n\u0131 Ermeni ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z devleti ve\u00a0 kendi g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131, politik, ekonomik, sosyal, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve manevi g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi etraf\u0131nda birle\u015ftirmelidir.<\/p>\n

Ermenistan-Diaspora aras\u0131nda geli\u015ftirilen i\u015fbirli\u011fi, tarihi vatan\u0131nda veya yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerde ya\u015fayan her Ermeninin esas haklar\u0131 ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerini uluslararas\u0131 hukuk \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde savunmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti, di\u011fer \u00fclkelerde ya\u015fayan yurtta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ve soyda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 elinden geldi\u011fi kadar her zaman ve her yerde savunacakt\u0131r. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Ermenistan devletinin kurulmas\u0131ndan sonra Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin g\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 politikas\u0131 sonucunda sa\u011flanan ko\u015fullar\u0131 hesaba katan Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti Anayasa esaslar\u0131, ilkeleri ve normlar\u0131na dayanan Ermenistan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131, 2008 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilkbahar\u0131nda Ermenistan-Diaspora i\u015fbirli\u011finin geli\u015ftirilmesine y\u00f6nelik siyaseti ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren reformlar yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Reformlar kapsam\u0131nda 1 Ekim 2008 tarihinde Ermenistan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti b\u00fcnyesinde Ermenistan Diaspora Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kuruldu. Diaspora Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Ermenistan Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netimiyle Ermenistan ve diaspora aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flar\u0131 geni\u015fletmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti Devlet Sembolleri <\/strong><\/p>\n

Bayra\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, mavi ve turuncu \u00fc\u00e7 e\u015fit geni\u015flikte yatay \u015feritten olu\u015fan Ermenistan bayra\u011f\u0131 24 A\u011fustos 1990’da Ermenistan Sovyet Prezidyum’u taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Devlet Armas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>19 Nisan 1992 tarihinde Ermenistan Sovyet Prezidyumu taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilen \u201cErmenistan Cumhuriyeti Devlet Armas\u0131\u201d kanununa g\u00f6re Birinci Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin (1918-1920) armas\u0131 bir kez daha Devlet Armas\u0131 olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Bu arma, Rusya G\u00fczel Sanatlar Akademisi \u00fcyesi, mimar Aleksandr Tamanyan ve ressam Hakob Kocoyan taraf\u0131ndan yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Milli Mar\u015f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ermenistan Sovyet Prezidyumu\u2019nun 1 Haziran 1991 tarihli karar\u0131na g\u00f6re Birinci Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin (1918-1920) milli mar\u015f\u0131 yeniden kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Mar\u015f\u0131n metni Mikayel Nalbandyan\u2019a (1829-1866) aittir. Metin \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n

As\u0131rlar boyu ya\u015fayan<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6zg\u00fcr ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z vatan\u0131m\u0131z,<\/strong><\/p>\n

Evlatlar\u0131: \u201cH\u00fcr, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Ermenistan\u201d <\/strong><\/p>\n

Diye sesleniyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte karde\u015fim ellerimle <\/strong><\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir bayrak,<\/strong><\/p>\n

Geceleri uyumadan<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131mla y\u0131kad\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir bayrak!<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7 rengine bak,<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu \u00fc\u00e7 renkli simgeye bak,<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fc\u015fmana kar\u015f\u0131 dalgalans\u0131n,<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ermenistan hep ya\u015fas\u0131n!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Her yerde \u00f6l\u00fcm ayn\u0131,<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130nsan bir defa \u00f6l\u00fcr.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015ead olsun ulusunun \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc u\u011fruna<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eehit olana!<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi: Meline Anumyan <\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

http:\/\/president.am<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u00e7eviren: Meline Anumyan<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti Hakk\u0131nda Bilgiler Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti egemen, demokrat, sosyal ve hukuki bir devlettir. Devlet iktidar\u0131, Anayasa ve yasama, y\u00fcr\u00fctme ile yarg\u0131 organlar\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilkesine dayal\u0131 yasalar uyar\u0131nca uygulan\u0131r. \u00a0Resmi Ad\u0131: Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti Ba\u015fkenti: Erivan B\u00fcy\u00fck \u015eehirleri: G\u00fcmr\u00fc, Vanadzor Resmi\u00a0 Dili Ermenice Dini: Halk\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu Ermeni Apostolik Kilisesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r Para Birimi: Dram, 1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda devreye […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8498,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8489","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler"],"yoast_head":"\n21 Eyl\u00fcl Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/09\/21\/21-eylul-ermenistan-cumhuriyetinin-bagimsizligi-gunudur\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"21 Eyl\u00fcl Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti Hakk\u0131nda Bilgiler Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti egemen, demokrat, sosyal ve hukuki bir devlettir. Devlet iktidar\u0131, Anayasa ve yasama, y\u00fcr\u00fctme ile yarg\u0131 organlar\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilkesine dayal\u0131 yasalar uyar\u0131nca uygulan\u0131r. \u00a0Resmi Ad\u0131: Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti Ba\u015fkenti: Erivan B\u00fcy\u00fck \u015eehirleri: G\u00fcmr\u00fc, Vanadzor Resmi\u00a0 Dili Ermenice Dini: Halk\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu Ermeni Apostolik Kilisesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r Para Birimi: Dram, 1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda devreye […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/09\/21\/21-eylul-ermenistan-cumhuriyetinin-bagimsizligi-gunudur\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-09-21T06:00:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"kalem\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"kalem\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/09\/21\/21-eylul-ermenistan-cumhuriyetinin-bagimsizligi-gunudur\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/09\/21\/21-eylul-ermenistan-cumhuriyetinin-bagimsizligi-gunudur\/\",\"name\":\"21 Eyl\u00fcl Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr - 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