{"id":8421,"date":"2011-09-18T01:40:25","date_gmt":"2011-09-18T06:40:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=8421"},"modified":"2011-09-18T01:40:25","modified_gmt":"2011-09-18T06:40:25","slug":"verjine-svazlian-ermeni-soykirimi-soykirimdan-kurtulan-gorgu-taniklarinin-hatiralari-8-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/09\/18\/verjine-svazlian-ermeni-soykirimi-soykirimdan-kurtulan-gorgu-taniklarinin-hatiralari-8-8\/","title":{"rendered":"VERJINE SVAZLIAN. Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131: Soyk\u0131r\u0131mdan Kurtulan G\u00f6rg\u00fc Tan\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n Hat\u0131ralar\u0131, 8 (8)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>8 (8)<\/p>\n

\u015eO\u011eER ABRAHAM TONOYAN’IN ANLATTIKLARI<\/p>\n

1901do\u011fumlu<\/p>\n

\u00a0MU\u015e<\/p>\n

\u00a0VARDEN\u0130S K.<\/p>\n

DO\u011eUMLU<\/p>\n

Dedemin ad\u0131 Hovhannes’ti; ninemin ad\u0131 ise Ki\u015fmi\u015f. Sultan d\u00f6neminde dedemi zorla \u0130stanbul’a g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fler; hapse atm\u0131\u015flar. Dedem hapiste \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f.<\/p>\n

1901’de Mu\u015f’un Vardenis K\u00f6y\u00fc’nde do\u011fdum. K\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fczde 800 hane Ermeni vard\u0131. K\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn i\u00e7inden Me\u011fraget ge\u00e7erdi. Ya\u011fmur ya\u011far, bal\u0131klar sudan d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. \u0130\u00e7ecek suyu \u00e7e\u015fmeden testiyle ta\u015f\u0131rd\u0131k.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fczdeki evlerin damlar\u0131 toprakla kapl\u0131yd\u0131. Tand\u0131r evin ortas\u0131ndayd\u0131. Her g\u00fcn lava\u015f ekme\u011fi pi\u015firirdik. Evin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ocak vard\u0131; i\u00e7inde \u00e7al\u0131 \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131, odun yakard\u0131k. D\u0131\u015f duvar\u0131n alt\u0131na \u00fczerlerinde demir ha\u00e7 bulunan iki ta\u015f yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ev b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fc. Bah\u00e7emiz yoktu. Evimizde \u00f6zel bir yer vard\u0131; orda katlanm\u0131\u015f yataklar\u0131 \u00fcst \u00fcste y\u0131\u011farlard\u0131, yataklar tavana yakla\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. Karyola yoktu. Karanl\u0131k bir d\u00fcnyayd\u0131. Koyun, inek, manda, k\u0131srak beslerdik. Bu\u011fday, mercimek, keten ekerdik. On iki mandam\u0131z, sekiz ine\u011fimiz, iki y\u00fcz koyunumuz vard\u0131. Saban\u0131m\u0131z vard\u0131. Be\u015f-alt\u0131 ev birle\u015ferek birlikte tarlalar\u0131 s\u00fcrer ve ekim yaparlard\u0131. O kadar \u00e7ok bu\u011fday ekerdik ki, \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc koyacak yer bulamazd\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Toprak T\u00fcrke aitti. T\u00fcrke toprak vergisi \u00f6derdik. Bu\u011fday ekerler, bi\u00e7erler, kepe\u011fini r\u00fczg\u00e2rda savururlar, harman d\u00f6verler, i\u015f bitti\u011finde T\u00fcrk devletinden birisi k\u00f6y muhtar\u0131yla gelir, yan\u0131nda da bir odun getirirdi. Odunla [bu\u011fday y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evresinde] \u00e7izgiler \u00e7izer. Yedi \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi bu\u011fday\u0131n sahibine verir, bir \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi ise al\u0131r g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcrd\u00fc. Nohut, mercimek ve kendirden vergi almazd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Evimizde herkes \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015fen g\u00f6revi bilirdi; g\u00f6rev ayr\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Evin i\u00e7inde yedi kad\u0131n, gelin ve kaynana birbirleriyle bar\u0131\u015f\u0131k olarak ya\u015farlard\u0131. Ya\u015f\u00e7a en b\u00fcy\u00fck olan y\u00f6netirdi. Evimizin gelinleri \u015funlard\u0131: Voski, Maryam, Nare… Ak\u015fam \u00e7ocuklarla karktik* oynard\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Ak\u015fam ve sabah herkes kiliseye giderdi. Ya\u015fl\u0131 kad\u0131nlar, gelinler, k\u0131zlar giyinip ku\u015fan\u0131p kiliseye giderlerdi. Bayramlarda oru\u00e7 tutard\u0131k. Her g\u00fcn ayin yaparlard\u0131. K\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fczde iki papaz vard\u0131. \u0130kisini de T\u00fcrkler \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bizde dini t\u00f6ren yap\u0131lmadan evlenilmezdi. Gelin iyi kuma\u015ftan dikilmi\u015f bir elbise ve bir de ceket giyerdi. Ba\u015f\u0131nda, \u00fczerine g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f bir daire konulmu\u015f bir ba\u015fl\u0131k bulunurdu. Y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc sar\u0131-ye\u015fil-k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 renkli kuma\u015flarla \u00f6rterdi. \u00c7ocuk do\u011furana kadar y\u00fcz\u00fc \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc kal\u0131rd\u0131. Gelinin elbisesi ipekli bir kuma\u015ftand\u0131, kadifeydi. Bizim memleketin elbiseleri iyiydi. K\u0131zlar\u0131 13-14 ya\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren evlendirirlerdi. Yirmi ya\u015f\u0131na gelince onunla evlenmezler, “b\u00fcy\u00fck, evde kalm\u0131\u015f” derlerdi. \u0130stedikleri kadar \u00e7ocuk sahibi olurlard\u0131. K\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7eyizine yorgan, d\u00f6\u015fek, yast\u0131k, \u015fal, \u00e7orap koyarlard\u0131. Hediye olarak alt\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fck, alt\u0131n gerdanl\u0131k verirlerdi. Karnavalda davul zurna \u00e7alar, oynar, yer i\u00e7erlerdi. Biz helva, kete yapard\u0131k. Oru\u00e7 tutulan g\u00fcnlerde zeytinya\u011f\u0131nda pi\u015fi b\u00f6re\u011fi yapard\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Memleketimiz s\u0131cakt\u0131. Bir \u00e7ardak vard\u0131; s\u0131cak g\u00fcnlerde orda oturup muhabbet ederlerdi. Kad\u0131n milleti \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaz, ev i\u015flerini yapard\u0131. Hava s\u0131cak oldu\u011funda her g\u00fcn nehirde y\u00fczerdik. Su kuyusu vard\u0131. G\u00f6l gibi bir yer kazm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. K\u0131sraklar i\u00e7inde y\u0131kan\u0131r, sonra da su tarlalara ak\u0131t\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Mu\u015f \u015eehri’nde doktor yoktu; hekim vard\u0131. \u00c7ok sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131yd\u0131k; iyi ya\u015fard\u0131k. Tasalanacak bir \u015feyimiz yoktu.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fczde bir okul vard\u0131. On k\u00f6y\u00fcn \u00e7ocu\u011fu k\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fczdeki okula gelirdi. Okul erkek \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7indi. K\u0131zlar okula gitmez, evde el i\u015fi yaparlard\u0131. K\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fczde bir hoca vard\u0131. Kitap vard\u0131. K\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn halk\u0131 \u0130ncil ve Ermenice kitaplar okurdu.<\/p>\n

H\u00fcrriyet’e kadar Ermenileri askere almazlard\u0131. Amcam askere al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrt k\u00f6y\u00fcnden K\u00fcrt dostlar\u0131m\u0131z vard\u0131; evimize gelirlerdi. K\u00fcrtlerin tabak, ka\u015f\u0131k ve barda\u011f\u0131 y\u0131kan\u0131p ekmek ambar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na konurdu. Onlarla yemek yemeye hakk\u0131m\u0131z yoktu. Amcam\u0131n o\u011flu katliam s\u0131ras\u0131nda 10 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131. K\u00fcrt dostumuz onu g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp kurtard\u0131. K\u00fcrt T\u00fcrkten iyiydi. T\u00fcrklerin aras\u0131nda da hem iyi hem de k\u00f6t\u00fc olan vard\u0131r; K\u00fcrtlerin aras\u0131nda da iyi ve k\u00f6t\u00fcler vard\u0131r, Ermenilerin i\u00e7inde de. Her milletin i\u00e7inde de hem iyiler hem de k\u00f6t\u00fcler bulunur.<\/p>\n

Nurlar i\u00e7inde yats\u0131n, Margar hoca devrimciydi; askerlere kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015ft\u0131. Onu Mu\u015f \u015eehri’ne g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp dara\u011fac\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar. T\u00fcrkler onun boynunu vurdular. Ermeniler onun kafatas\u0131n\u0131 alt\u0131n vererek sat\u0131n al\u0131p Mu\u015f’taki Aziz Karapet Manast\u0131r\u0131’n\u0131n duvar\u0131n\u0131n dibine g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp g\u00f6md\u00fcler. Diyorlar ki, her dua edildi\u011finde mezar\u0131na nur inermi\u015f. Margar’\u0131n mezar\u0131 Ermenilerin ziyaret etti\u011fi kutsal bir mek\u00e2nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Katliamdan \u00f6nce askere alma bahanesiyle Ermeni gen\u00e7lerini toplad\u0131lar; g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp katlettiler.<\/p>\n

Babam Abraham’\u0131n t\u00fcfe\u011fi vard\u0131. T\u00fcrkler gelip kendi silah\u0131yla onun \u00fczerine ate\u015f a\u00e7t\u0131lar; boynuna bir urgan ge\u00e7irip, s\u00fcr\u00fckleyerek g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler ve onu ate\u015fin i\u00e7ine at\u0131p yakt\u0131lar. Annem Altun bunu g\u00f6r\u00fcnce, dayanamad\u0131; \u00f6ld\u00fc. Erkek karde\u015fim Hovhannes on g\u00fcn annemin s\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc emdi. Ben ve erkek karde\u015fim \u00f6ks\u00fcz kald\u0131k.<\/p>\n

1915 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Vardavar g\u00fcn\u00fc katliam yap\u0131ld\u0131. T\u00fcrk askerleri Da\u011f\u0131stanl\u0131 \u00c7e\u00e7enler getirip bizi katlettiler. Bizim k\u00f6y\u00fc ya\u011fmalamaya geldiler; koyunlar\u0131, mandalar\u0131 ve mallar\u0131 al\u0131p g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler. G\u00fczel olanlar\u0131 g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Halam\u0131n bir o\u011flu vard\u0131; o gece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz benim yan\u0131mdayd\u0131; onu da g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Erkek kalmad\u0131. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fck herkesi toplay\u0131p, Avzut K\u00f6y\u00fc’n\u00fcn ah\u0131rlar\u0131na doldurdular; onlar\u0131 ate\u015fe verip diri diri yakt\u0131lar. O ah\u0131rlar o kadar b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fc ki; \u015fimdi bizim kolhozun ah\u0131rlar\u0131 kadard\u0131. \u0130nsanlar\u0131 Malkhas Mardo ah\u0131rlar\u0131na doldurdular; ah\u0131rlar\u0131n etraf\u0131na ot y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131 y\u0131\u011fd\u0131lar; \u00fczerlerine de gaz d\u00f6k\u00fcp ate\u015fe verdiler. Babam\u0131n evinden 60 ki\u015fi o ah\u0131rlarda yand\u0131. O g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm g\u00fcn\u00fc, lao, d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131m g\u00f6rmesin. Sadece ben ve erkek karde\u015fim kurtulduk. O g\u00fcn\u00fc ben kendi g\u00f6zlerimle g\u00f6rd\u00fcm lao! \u00d6nce, g\u00fczel gelinleri ve k\u0131zlar\u0131 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirdiler; ne kadar gen\u00e7 erkek-bebek var idi ise annelerinin kuca\u011f\u0131ndan kap\u0131p zaptiye yapmaya g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler.<\/p>\n

Duman ve ate\u015f ah\u0131r\u0131 sard\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, millet ba\u015flad\u0131 \u00f6ks\u00fcrmeye ve bo\u011fuldu. Anneler \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 unuttu, lao! ger\u00e7ek bir Sodom-Gomor durumuydu. Yanan insanlar ko\u015fu\u015fturup, duvarlara \u00e7arp\u0131yorlard\u0131; yere d\u00fc\u015fen kendi \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 ayaklar\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u00e7i\u011fniyorlard\u0131. O g\u00fcn kendi g\u00f6zlerimle g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc, lao! da\u011flardaki kurtlar g\u00f6rmesin. Diyorlar ki, o g\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6ren T\u00fcrk molla, dayanamad\u0131, kendini ast\u0131. O kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131kta insanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 bo\u011fularak \u00f6ld\u00fc. Ah\u0131r\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc; \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc, \u00f6l\u00fclerin \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ke\u015fke ben ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck karde\u015fim de yanan 60 ki\u015fi gibi yansayd\u0131k da o imans\u0131z insanlar\u0131n ac\u0131mas\u0131z ve Allahs\u0131z kanununu g\u00f6rmeseydik. K\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fcz Vardenis’i, M\u0131\u015fakh\u0131\u015fen, A\u011fbenis, Avzut, Kh\u0131vner ve \u00e7evredeki di\u011fer k\u00f6ylerin b\u00fct\u00fcn sakinlerini ah\u0131rlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde diri diri yakt\u0131lar. O g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm g\u00fcn\u00fc benim d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131m g\u00f6rmesin. Aram\u0131zda \u00e7ok ya\u015fl\u0131 bir kad\u0131n vard\u0131; onu tan\u0131yanlar ona Polo Ar\u015fak’\u0131n kaynanas\u0131 derlerdi. O kad\u0131n belki 100 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131. Duman ah\u0131ra girmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, gen\u00e7 ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 toplad\u0131; onlar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcst\u00fc yere yat\u0131rd\u0131; analar\u0131n\u0131 da \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne yat\u0131rd\u0131. Benim erkek karde\u015fimi de yere yat\u0131rd\u0131. \u00d6nl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc de \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p \u00fcst\u00fcne att\u0131; beni de erkek karde\u015fimin \u00fcst\u00fcne yatmaya, ne kadar a\u011flay\u0131p s\u0131zlasa da kalkmas\u0131na izin vermemeye zorlad\u0131. Tanr\u0131 ruhunu ayd\u0131nlats\u0131n; onun ruhu bir \u0131\u015f\u0131k par\u00e7as\u0131 olsun. O kad\u0131n dedi ki: “Lao, a\u011flayarak bir yere var\u0131lmaz! \u00d6yle bir yapmal\u0131y\u0131z ki, her aileden bir o\u011flan kurtulsun, ate\u015ften \u00e7\u0131ks\u0131n, ki onlar\u0131n oca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n duman\u0131 s\u00f6nmesin, ki, Allahs\u0131z ve vicdans\u0131z T\u00fcrk\u00fcn yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya anlats\u0131n. Millet! Umudunuzu kesmeyin! Kendinizi kaybetmeyin! \u0130nanc\u0131n\u0131za s\u0131ms\u0131k\u0131 ba\u011fl\u0131 kal\u0131n! Na\u00e7ar insan\u0131n Allah’\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr; belki bir kap\u0131 a\u00e7ar” Ben v\u00fccudumla karde\u015fimin \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc kaplad\u0131m. Ah\u0131r\u0131n pisli\u011finin i\u00e7inde, a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131n burnunun \u00fcst\u00fcne d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f zavall\u0131n\u0131n nefesi kesiliyor, d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmak istiyordu. Uzun s\u00fcre a\u011flay\u0131p s\u0131zlad\u0131ktan sonra bay\u0131ld\u0131 ve sakinle\u015fti. Ah\u0131r\u0131n kiri\u015fleri yan\u0131nca, dam \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc; ah\u0131r\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde bir gedik olu\u015ftu; alev ve duman o delikten d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131; bize de hava geldi. Art\u0131k hava alabildi\u011fimizden, ben ve amcam\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 Areg, bilincini kaybetmi\u015f olan erkek karde\u015fimi elinden kolundan tutarak dama \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131k. Ben ve Areg de yanm\u0131\u015f kiri\u015flerin, cesetlerin \u00fczerine basarak o gedikten d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k. D\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, T\u00fcrk askerlerin \u00e7ember olu\u015fturmu\u015f dans edip e\u011flenmekte olduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Onlar\u0131n s\u00f6yledi\u011fi \u015fark\u0131 bug\u00fcne kadar kulaklar\u0131mda \u00e7\u0131nlar: ‘Yori yavrum yori!’ [y\u00fcr\u00fc yavrum y\u00fcr\u00fc] deyip k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 birbirine \u00e7arpt\u0131rarak dans ediyorlard\u0131. O oyun, lao! art\u0131k hi\u00e7bir Ermeni evinde oynanmamal\u0131. O vicdans\u0131z, Allahs\u0131z, vah\u015fi hayvanlar\u0131n oyunudur lao! O oyunu oynarken bizi g\u00f6rmediler. Ben erkek karde\u015fimi s\u0131rt\u0131ma al\u0131p ka\u00e7t\u0131m. Ka\u00e7t\u0131m, yak\u0131n kam\u0131\u015flar\u0131n aras\u0131na girdim. O kam\u0131\u015flara “\u015famb” derler. Karanl\u0131k bas\u0131nca erkek karde\u015fimi al\u0131p ka\u00e7t\u0131m; ne kadar zaman, ya da nereye ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 bilmiyorum. Bir de bakt\u0131m ki, bizim taraf\u0131m\u0131za do\u011fru insanlar geliyor. Karde\u015fimi al\u0131p bodur a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n aras\u0131na sakland\u0131m. Birden, o insanlar\u0131n Ermenice konu\u015fmakta olduklar\u0131n\u0131 duydum. Ko\u015fup onlar\u0131n grubuna kat\u0131ld\u0131m. O grup Andranik’in grubuydu. Ben onun ayaklar\u0131n\u0131n topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tozuna kurban olay\u0131m! Biz y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fck, nereye gittikse T\u00fcrk \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc kesti. Andranik’le Khoy yoluyla \u0130ran’a gittik; T\u00fcrk \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc kesti. Ka\u00e7\u0131p Nahc\u0131van’a, Karaba\u011f’a, Kapan’a, Goris’e, Sisyan’a ve Sevan’a gittik… Eh! lao! nereye gidip eziyet \u00e7ekmedik ki!… Goris yaylalar\u0131ndan da bu Talin’e geldik. O g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm g\u00fcn\u00fc lao! d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131m g\u00f6rmesin.<\/p>\n

Ya Sisyan’\u0131n ya da Goris’in bir k\u00f6y\u00fcnde, ki o k\u00f6y\u00fcn ad\u0131 A\u011fudi-Va\u011fudi idi, muhacirler tarlalardan ba\u015fak toplam\u0131\u015f, toplam 5-6 kilo kadar bu\u011fday elde etmi\u015flerdi. 8-10 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuk vadideki de\u011firmene o bu\u011fdaylar\u0131 \u00f6\u011f\u00fctmeye gitmi\u015fti. O k\u00f6rpeler gidip geri gelmediler. Erkekler kalk\u0131p gittiler ki, ne g\u00f6rs\u00fcnler! G\u00f6zlerim k\u00f6r olsa da g\u00f6rmeseydim. O Azerbaycanl\u0131 T\u00fcrkler \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 de\u011firmenin \u015f\u00f6minesine doldurup ate\u015fe vermi\u015f, diri diri yakm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Lao! burdaki T\u00fcrkler memleketimizdeki T\u00fcrklerden hi\u00e7bir bak\u0131mdan farkl\u0131 de\u011fildi. Do\u011frusunu istersen, bunlar bizim memleketimizin T\u00fcrklerinden daha Allahs\u0131z ve zalimdi.<\/p>\n

Gidip Andranik Pa\u015fa’ya \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u015f\u00f6mineye doldurulup diri diri yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131lar. Andranik Pa\u015fa astrakan postundan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p, yere \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc ve mutlaka intikam alaca\u011f\u0131na yemin etti ve yeminini de yerine getirdi. O k\u00f6y\u00fcn T\u00fcrklerinin hakk\u0131ndan geldi. Kurban olay\u0131m Andranik’in aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tozuna…<\/p>\n

1922’de buraya, Talin b\u00f6lgesinin Mehriban, \u015fimdiki ad\u0131yla Katna\u011fpyur K\u00f6y\u00fc’ne geldik. Bu Katna\u011fpyur K\u00f6y\u00fc Ermeni k\u00f6y\u00fcym\u00fc\u015f. T\u00fcrkler gelip kiliselerimizi y\u0131km\u0131\u015flar. \u015eose yap\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda topra\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131ndan Kha\u00e7karlar** \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Sasun’un Arpi K\u00f6y\u00fc’nden Grigor Tonoyan’la evlendim. Kocam bizim k\u00f6y\u00fcn sovyetinin ilk ba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu. E\u011fitimsizdi, ama \u00e7ok ak\u0131ll\u0131yd\u0131. \u015eans\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131mdan o da 1955’te vefat etti. Dokuz evlat yeti\u015ftirdim. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131n isimleri \u015f\u00f6yledir: A\u011favni, Vardu\u015f, G\u00fclnaz, M\u0131k\u0131rti\u00e7, Sargis, Va\u00e7akan, H\u0131re\u011fen, Anahit ve \u015eu\u015fik. 36 tornum ve torun \u00e7ocu\u011fum var. Benim \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m iyidir; hi\u00e7biri de serseri olmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Erkek karde\u015fim Kars Amerikan \u00f6ks\u00fczler yurdunda \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6rd\u00fc; iyi bir \u00f6\u011fretmen oldu. Ke\u015fke \u00f6ks\u00fczler yurduna g\u00f6ndermemi\u015f olsayd\u0131m; yan\u0131mda kal\u0131p \u00e7oban olsayd\u0131. Evlenip \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 olsayd\u0131; T\u00fcrklerin eksiltti\u011finin yerini doldursayd\u0131. \u00c7ocuk ya\u015ftaki erkek karde\u015fimi T\u00fcrk\u00fcn k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131ndan ve ate\u015finden kurtard\u0131m; sand\u0131m ki, art\u0131k k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 da yok, ate\u015f de. Dedim: buras\u0131 Ermenistan; art\u0131k ne T\u00fcrk var ne de ate\u015f. Dedim: okusun, okur yazar adam olsun ki, ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131zdan ge\u00e7enleri d\u00fcnyaya anlatabilsin. Nerden bilebilirdim 37 s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rece\u011fimizi.<\/p>\n

Karde\u015fim Hovhannes Abrahamyan 1912’de*** Mu\u015f’ta do\u011fmu\u015ftu. Karde\u015fim \u00f6ks\u00fczler yurdundan gelip, Rusya’n\u0131n Krasnodar kentine gitti. Sonra gelip Me\u011fri, Aparan okullar\u0131na m\u00fcfetti\u015f, Talin, Azizbekov’un G\u0131ndevaz K\u00f6y\u00fc okuluna m\u00fcd\u00fcr oldu. 37 y\u0131l\u0131nda Da\u015fnak olmakla su\u00e7land\u0131. 37 y\u0131l\u0131 hasat y\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131. G\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler, \u00e7ok g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler; biricik erkek karde\u015fimi de g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Karde\u015fimi \u00c7arents ve A\u011fasi Khanc\u0131yan’la ili\u015fkilendirip g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler. G\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler ve onun ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yediler. Vah\u015fi hayvanlar\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131p kurtard\u0131m; getirip imans\u0131z s\u0131rtlan\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131na koydum. Allahs\u0131z, imans\u0131z s\u0131rtlan biricik karde\u015fimi g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc; g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp yedi. Gece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz a\u011flar\u0131m. Mezara kadar a\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131m. Mezar ta\u015f\u0131ma erkek karde\u015fimin ad\u0131n\u0131n da yaz\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyorum. \u015eimdi de bu geni\u015f ve b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fcnyada yapayaln\u0131z\u0131m; hi\u00e7bir \u015feyim yok; kimsem yok; \u00e7ocuklar\u0131mdan ba\u015fka kimsem yok.<\/p>\n

Sargis o\u011flum tek umudum-koruyucum. Yukarda Tanr\u0131, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da Sargis. Sargis o\u011flum benim elimden tuttu, Felaket an\u0131t\u0131na gittim; a\u011flaya-s\u0131zlaya oraya \u00e7i\u00e7ek b\u0131rakt\u0131m; sand\u0131m ki, diri diri yak\u0131lanlar ordalar; benim \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen yak\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131n mezar\u0131 budur. \u00c7ok a\u011fl\u0131yorum; memleketimize gitmek istiyorum. Gideyim bizim Me\u011fraget’imizin tatl\u0131 suyunu i\u00e7eyim; g\u00fczel da\u011flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n temiz havas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ime \u00e7ekeyim, g\u00fczel memleketimizin. Bizim memleketimizin tad\u0131 ve kokusu ba\u015fkad\u0131r lao! Memleketimize gitmeyi \u00e7ok istiyorum. Allah’tan diliyorum ki, ben g\u00f6rmesem bile, benim \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m, benim torunlar\u0131m Mu\u015f \u015eehri’nin ayn\u0131 Yerevan \u015eehri gibi Ermenistan’\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011funu mutlaka g\u00f6rs\u00fcnler.<\/p>\n

Ermenilere umut, sevgi, inan\u00e7, sayg\u0131 ve vicdan diliyorum. Bu devlet iyidir; ama Tanr\u0131’ya inanm\u0131yor. E\u011fer vicdan\u0131n varsa, adilsin, senin ruhun kutsal demektir.<\/p>\n

* Karktik: 3-5 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ta\u015fla oynanan bir oyun
\n** Kha\u00e7kar: Ta\u015f\u0131n oyulmas\u0131yla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ha\u00e7.
\n*** Bu an\u0131y\u0131 aktaran \u015eo\u011fer Tonoyan’\u0131n karde\u015fi olan Hovhannes Abrahamyan ile Ye\u011fi\u015fe \u00c7arents aras\u0131ndaki dostlu\u011fu bize o\u011flu doktor Sargis Tonoyan anlatt\u0131. Anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor ki, \u00c7arents ve Hovhannes 1937’de ayn\u0131 h\u00fccrede kalm\u0131\u015flar. Tarih bilimleri doktoru Albay Armenak Manukyan Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti Devlet G\u00fcvenlik Ar\u015fivleri’nden ‘O “Kapital”\u0131 yakt\u0131’ ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 hi\u00e7 yay\u0131mlanmam\u0131\u015f \u015fiiri bulup \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fair o \u015fiirde hapis hayat\u0131ndan bahsediyor ve bizim \u00e7ileke\u015f anlat\u0131c\u0131m\u0131z \u015eo\u011fer Tonoyan’a da birka\u00e7 d\u00f6rtl\u00fck arma\u011fan ediyor:<\/p>\n

Tornunun elinden tutmu\u015f
\nS\u0131rt\u0131nda da bir boh\u00e7a,
\nYa\u015fl\u0131 \u015eo\u011fo boynu b\u00fck\u00fck
\nN\u00f6bet\u00e7iye yalvard\u0131.
\n-K\u00f6yden geldik, \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr
\nbiz s\u0131ra bekleriz
\nAz\u0131c\u0131k ekmek ve giysileri teslim etseniz.
\nAma onu dinleyen kim!
\n-Hapishane m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc geldi, dediler
\n-\u015eo\u011fo ko\u015ftu yan\u0131na.
\n-Yine g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f hakk\u0131nda m\u0131?
\nYar\u0131n!…<\/p>\n

http:\/\/ermeni.hayem.org\/turkce\/vkayutyun.php?tp=ea&lng=tr&nmb=8<\/a><\/p>\n

Her Cumartesi ve Pazar g\u00fcnleri devam\u0131 var.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

8 (8) \u015eO\u011eER ABRAHAM TONOYAN’IN ANLATTIKLARI 1901do\u011fumlu \u00a0MU\u015e \u00a0VARDEN\u0130S K. DO\u011eUMLU Dedemin ad\u0131 Hovhannes’ti; ninemin ad\u0131 ise Ki\u015fmi\u015f. Sultan d\u00f6neminde dedemi zorla \u0130stanbul’a g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fler; hapse atm\u0131\u015flar. Dedem hapiste \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f. 1901’de Mu\u015f’un Vardenis K\u00f6y\u00fc’nde do\u011fdum. K\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fczde 800 hane Ermeni vard\u0131. K\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn i\u00e7inden Me\u011fraget ge\u00e7erdi. Ya\u011fmur ya\u011far, bal\u0131klar sudan d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. \u0130\u00e7ecek suyu \u00e7e\u015fmeden testiyle ta\u015f\u0131rd\u0131k. K\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fczdeki […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8422,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8421","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ermeni-soykirimi","category-haberler"],"yoast_head":"\nVERJINE SVAZLIAN. Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131: Soyk\u0131r\u0131mdan Kurtulan G\u00f6rg\u00fc Tan\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n Hat\u0131ralar\u0131, 8 (8) - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/09\/18\/verjine-svazlian-ermeni-soykirimi-soykirimdan-kurtulan-gorgu-taniklarinin-hatiralari-8-8\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"VERJINE SVAZLIAN. 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