{"id":82,"date":"2010-03-14T05:10:31","date_gmt":"2010-03-14T10:10:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=82"},"modified":"2010-03-14T05:10:31","modified_gmt":"2010-03-14T10:10:31","slug":"artin-bezciyan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2010\/03\/14\/artin-bezciyan\/","title":{"rendered":"Artin Bezciyan"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Harutyun Amira Bezciyan ve Kazaz Artin olarak da bilinen Artin Bezciyan, 10 Nisan 1771’de Yenikap\u0131’da do\u011fmu\u015f, 3 Ocak 1834’de yine \u0130stanbul’da \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u0130lk\u00f6\u011frenimini Kumkap\u0131’daki Ermeni ilkokulu Mayr Varsarar\u0131’da tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra babas\u0131 ile ipek ticaretine at\u0131lan Artin Bezciyan, bu y\u00fczden “Kazaz” s\u0131fat\u0131 ile an\u0131l\u0131r. \u00dcnl\u00fc D\u00fczyan ailesi ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken Osmanl\u0131 Saray mensuplar\u0131 ile tan\u0131\u015fan ve II. Mahmud’un mali ve ki\u015fisel dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 ve yak\u0131n dostu olan Artin Bezciyan, zamanla Osmanl\u0131 Saray\u0131’nda Ermeni toplumunun bir \u00e7e\u015fit temsilcisi durumuna gelir.<\/p>\n

1807’deki Kabak\u00e7\u0131 Mustafa Ayaklanmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Yeni\u00e7eriler az\u0131nl\u0131klardan birer zenginin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp mallar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u011fmalanmas\u0131na karar verirler. Ermenilerden ekmek\u00e7iba\u015f\u0131 nizam ustas\u0131 Bezciyan’\u0131, Katolik Ermenilerden Hovhannes \u00c7elebi D\u00fczyan’\u0131, Rumlardan Todoraki’yi, Musevilerden de t\u00fcccar Musa’y\u0131 se\u00e7erler fakat Bezciyan ki\u015fisel \u00e7abalar\u0131yla bu infaz\u0131 \u00f6nlemeyi ba\u015far\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kartal’daki zamanla harap olan Surp Ni\u015fan Ermeni Kilisesi’ni g\u00f6ren Harutyun Amira Bezciyan, D\u00fczyan ailesi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile onar\u0131m ferman\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131p, ki\u015fisel imkanlar\u0131 ile kilisenin ba\u015ftan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 onar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Onar\u0131m\u0131 Kumkap\u0131’daki Surp Asdvadzadzin Kilisesi (Patriklik Katedrali) mimarlar\u0131ndan Ermeni as\u0131ll\u0131 Devlet Usta yapar. \u0130n\u015faat s\u0131ras\u0131nda, kilisenin d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki okul da onar\u0131l\u0131r. Bezciyan, bu kilisenin bah\u00e7esine bir de \u00e7e\u015fme in\u015fa ettirir. D\u00fczyanlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile saray m\u00fcbayaac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00fckselen Bezciyan, ileri g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sayesinde saray\u0131n mali bak\u0131mdan k\u00f6t\u00fcye gitti\u011fini g\u00f6rerek, g\u00f6revinden istifa eder. Ama bir s\u00fcre sonra hassa mimar\u0131 Krikor Amira Balyan arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile Darphane, Bezciyan’\u0131n denetim ve y\u00f6netimine teslim edilir. Katolikilkeleri benimseyen Ermenilerin, Gregoryenli\u011fe d\u00f6nmelerinde, \u00f6nderli\u011fi yine Bezciyan yapar. Uzun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler sonucunda hem din adam\u0131, hem de sivil bir\u00e7ok Katolik Ermeninin, Gregoryen kilisesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc her ne kadar sevin\u00e7le kar\u015f\u0131lansa da baz\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan Bezciyan’\u0131n bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ho\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fclmez. Bezciyan bir\u00e7ok entrika sonucu 1820’de Limni Adas\u0131’na s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. S\u00fcr\u00fclmeden \u00f6nce teslim etti\u011fi hesaplar i\u00e7in takdir edilir fakat ama\u00e7 ne olursa olsun mahk\u00fbm etmek oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in eline, Darphane’deki g\u00f6revini ba\u015far\u0131 ve d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fckle yerine getirdi\u011fine, hesab\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcm\u00fcyle verdi\u011fine, buna ra\u011fmen sosyal faaliyetlerindeki a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 uyar\u0131 amac\u0131yla bu cezaya \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair belge verilir. Bezciyan’\u0131n mahk\u00fbmiyeti bir y\u0131ldan daha k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre s\u00fcrer. Sonras\u0131nda hemen \u0130stanbul’a d\u00f6ner. Bezciyan \u0130stanbul’a d\u00f6ner d\u00f6nmez II. Mahmud’un ki\u015fisel sarrafl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, daha sonra da tekrar Darphane y\u00f6neticili\u011fine getirilir. Osmanl\u0131-Rus sava\u015f\u0131 sonunda (1833), zarar\u0131 \u00f6demek i\u00e7in buldu\u011fu ”metalik” para sistemi nedeniyle II. Mahmud taraf\u0131ndan, en y\u00fcksek ni\u015fan olan ”Tasvir-i H\u00fcmay\u00fbn”la \u00f6d\u00fcllendirilir. Az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n gayrimenkul al\u0131m sat\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in olu\u015fturulan vak\u0131f sisteminin kurucusu da yine Bezciyan’d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sosyal etkinliklerinin yan\u0131s\u0131ra, son derece dindar biri olan Bezciyan, Patrikhane Binas\u0131 (1823), Kumkap\u0131’daki Patriklik Katedrali (1829) ve Ortak\u00f6y’deki Surp Asdvadzadzin Kilisesi in\u015faatlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00f6n ayak oldu\u011fu gibi, kendi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131\u015flarda bulunur. E\u011fitime de olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nem veren Bezciyan, Beyo\u011flu’ndaki k\u0131z okulunun (1826), Kumkap\u0131’daki okulun (bug\u00fcn Bezciyan Ortaokulu olarak bilinir,1828); Surp Arakelots Azkayin (1830), Bogosyan (1832), Varvaryan (1832); Topkap\u0131’daki Bezciyan (1832), Ey\u00fcpyan (1832) okullar\u0131n\u0131n da kurucusudur.\u00a0 Ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 fakat bitti\u011fini g\u00f6remedi\u011fi en \u00f6nemli eseri ise Kazl\u0131\u00e7e\u015fme’deki Surp P\u0131rgi\u00e7 Hastanesi (1834) dir. Bug\u00fcn bu hastane Yedikule Ermeni Hastanesi olarak hizmet vermeye devam etmektedir.\u00a0 Bezciyan, 1834 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fclkeye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 onca katk\u0131dan sonra, II. Mahmud’un \u00f6zel izni ile Kumkap\u0131’daki Meryem Ana Patriklik Katedrali’nin Surp Harutyun \u015eapeli’ne g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcr.\u00a0 \u0130stanbul Ermenileri aras\u0131nda hay\u0131rseverlik ve hizmet sembol\u00fc haline gelen Bezciyan’\u0131n ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ak\u0131m, tarihe ‘Bezciyan emaneti”, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ya\u015fatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 parlak d\u00f6nem ise “Bezciyan d\u00f6nemi” olarak ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.minidev.com\/kulturler\/kulturler_ermeni_mimar10.asp<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Harutyun Amira Bezciyan ve Kazaz Artin olarak da bilinen Artin Bezciyan, 10 Nisan 1771’de Yenikap\u0131’da do\u011fmu\u015f, 3 Ocak 1834’de yine \u0130stanbul’da \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u0130lk\u00f6\u011frenimini Kumkap\u0131’daki Ermeni ilkokulu Mayr Varsarar\u0131’da tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra babas\u0131 ile ipek ticaretine at\u0131lan Artin Bezciyan, bu y\u00fczden “Kazaz” s\u0131fat\u0131 ile an\u0131l\u0131r. \u00dcnl\u00fc D\u00fczyan ailesi ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken Osmanl\u0131 Saray mensuplar\u0131 ile tan\u0131\u015fan ve II. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-82","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-unluler"],"yoast_head":"\nArtin Bezciyan - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2010\/03\/14\/artin-bezciyan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Artin Bezciyan - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Harutyun Amira Bezciyan ve Kazaz Artin olarak da bilinen Artin Bezciyan, 10 Nisan 1771’de Yenikap\u0131’da do\u011fmu\u015f, 3 Ocak 1834’de yine \u0130stanbul’da \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u0130lk\u00f6\u011frenimini Kumkap\u0131’daki Ermeni ilkokulu Mayr Varsarar\u0131’da tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra babas\u0131 ile ipek ticaretine at\u0131lan Artin Bezciyan, bu y\u00fczden “Kazaz” s\u0131fat\u0131 ile an\u0131l\u0131r. \u00dcnl\u00fc D\u00fczyan ailesi ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken Osmanl\u0131 Saray mensuplar\u0131 ile tan\u0131\u015fan ve II. […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2010\/03\/14\/artin-bezciyan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2010-03-14T10:10:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"kalem\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"kalem\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2010\/03\/14\/artin-bezciyan\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2010\/03\/14\/artin-bezciyan\/\",\"name\":\"Artin Bezciyan - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2010-03-14T10:10:31+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2010\/03\/14\/artin-bezciyan\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2010\/03\/14\/artin-bezciyan\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2010\/03\/14\/artin-bezciyan\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Artin Bezciyan\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/\",\"name\":\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c\",\"name\":\"kalem\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"kalem\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/author\/kalem\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Artin Bezciyan - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2010\/03\/14\/artin-bezciyan\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Artin Bezciyan - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"Harutyun Amira Bezciyan ve Kazaz Artin olarak da bilinen Artin Bezciyan, 10 Nisan 1771’de Yenikap\u0131’da do\u011fmu\u015f, 3 Ocak 1834’de yine \u0130stanbul’da \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u0130lk\u00f6\u011frenimini Kumkap\u0131’daki Ermeni ilkokulu Mayr Varsarar\u0131’da tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra babas\u0131 ile ipek ticaretine at\u0131lan Artin Bezciyan, bu y\u00fczden “Kazaz” s\u0131fat\u0131 ile an\u0131l\u0131r. \u00dcnl\u00fc D\u00fczyan ailesi ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken Osmanl\u0131 Saray mensuplar\u0131 ile tan\u0131\u015fan ve II. […]","og_url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2010\/03\/14\/artin-bezciyan\/","og_site_name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","article_published_time":"2010-03-14T10:10:31+00:00","author":"kalem","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"kalem","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2010\/03\/14\/artin-bezciyan\/","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2010\/03\/14\/artin-bezciyan\/","name":"Artin Bezciyan - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#website"},"datePublished":"2010-03-14T10:10:31+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2010\/03\/14\/artin-bezciyan\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2010\/03\/14\/artin-bezciyan\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2010\/03\/14\/artin-bezciyan\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Artin Bezciyan"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#website","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/","name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c","name":"kalem","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"kalem"},"url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/author\/kalem\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}