{"id":6167,"date":"2011-06-10T07:59:52","date_gmt":"2011-06-10T12:59:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=6167"},"modified":"2011-06-10T07:59:52","modified_gmt":"2011-06-10T12:59:52","slug":"96-yildonumunde-en-kanli-kanun","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/06\/10\/96-yildonumunde-en-kanli-kanun\/","title":{"rendered":"96. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde en kanl\u0131 kanun"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Ay\u015fe H\u00fcr<\/a><\/p>\n

Agos, Say\u0131:790<\/p>\n

27 May\u0131s 1915 tarihli Sevk ve \u0130sk\u00e2n Kanunu\u2019nun alt\u0131nda Sadrazam Said Halim Pa\u015fa ile Harbiye Naz\u0131r\u0131 Enver Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n imzas\u0131 vard\u0131<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

1912-1913 Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131 sonunda Balkanlardaki b\u00fcy\u00fck toprak kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 sindirememi\u015f olan \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar, Ermeni \u00f6rg\u00fctleri kendilerine daha \u00f6nceden s\u00f6z verilmi\u015f idari ve toprak reformu s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn yerine getirilmesi i\u00e7in bask\u0131 yapmaya ba\u015flay\u0131nca Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019yu da kaybetme korkusu i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcler. Bu b\u00f6lgenin Ermenilerin eline ge\u00e7mesi demek, imparatorlu\u011fun bir \u00e7e\u015fit \u2018yeniden do\u011fu\u015fu\u2019 gibi g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u2018B\u00fcy\u00fck Turan\u2019 \u00fclk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesinin engellenmesi demekti.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Turan hayali<\/strong><\/div>\n

\u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 hareketten gelen yazar \u015eevket S\u00fcreyya (Aydemir) \u2018Suyu Arayan Adam\u2019 adl\u0131 eserinde bu duyguyu \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r: \u201cBiz gen\u00e7ler, \u015fimdi de muallim mektebinin dershanelerinin duvarlar\u0131na as\u0131l\u0131 olan haritalar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na toplan\u0131yorduk. Bu haritalar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde yeni T\u00fcrk vatan\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorduk. Osmanl\u0131 Afrikas\u0131, Yemenler, Hintler, Bosna-Hersekler art\u0131k g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcze g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyordu. Bir elimizi Balkan ge\u00e7itlerinin, Tuna-Meri\u00e7 havzalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine koyard\u0131k. Sonra di\u011fer elimizi K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131, Kafkasya\u2019y\u0131, Ba\u015fk\u0131rdistan\u2019\u0131, T\u00fcrkistan\u2019\u0131 s\u0131ralayarak Altaylara, \u00c7in T\u00fcrkistan\u0131\u2019na, \u00c7angari\u2019ye, Alt\u0131n da\u011fa uzat\u0131rd\u0131k: Buralar\u0131 hep bizim! Derdik. Buralar\u0131n\u0131 hep biz kurtaracakt\u0131k. Rumeli\u2019de s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131m\u0131z, ger\u00e7i bizim mektebin kap\u0131s\u0131ndan iki kilometre ileride, Edirne\u2019nin \u015fehir istasyonunda bitiyordu. Ama bu bizim g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcze g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyordu. Bizim g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6b\u00fcr ucunda, Kafkasya\u2019larda, T\u00fcrkistan\u2019larda, \u00c7in s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131ndayd\u0131. Oralara gidecektik. K\u00f6ylere, avullara, obalara ko\u015facakt\u0131k. Elde asa ayakta \u00e7ar\u0131k, s\u0131rtta kitap \u00e7antalar\u0131n\u0131 Anadolu\u2019ya, Azerbaycan\u2019a, T\u00fcrkistan\u2019a ta\u015f\u0131yacakt\u0131k (\u2026) Yak\u0131n mazi art\u0131k kasvetli bir r\u00fcyayd\u0131. Hakikat, yaln\u0131z istikbaldeydi. Avrupa\u2019da Birinci D\u00fcnya Harbi i\u015fte bu hava i\u00e7inde patlad\u0131.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f pani\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n

1912-1913 Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck toprak kay\u0131plar\u0131 sonucu, g\u00f6zlerini Turan\u2019a diken \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar sava\u015f\u0131n ilk aylar\u0131nda al\u0131nan baz\u0131 yenilgiler ile birlikte, devletin yok olma a\u015famas\u0131na girmi\u015f oldu\u011funa inanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar ve soruna, devletin varl\u0131k veya yokluk sorunu olarak yakla\u015ft\u0131lar. Ermenilere y\u00f6nelik al\u0131nan tehcir karar\u0131, Anadolu\u2019nun homojenle\u015ftirilmesine y\u00f6nelik genel bir etnik temizlik hedefi ile sava\u015f\u0131n kaybedilmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131 ile ya\u015fanan \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f pani\u011finin birle\u015fmesinden olu\u015fmu\u015f gibi g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyordu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tehcire giden yolda \u015fu ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131: 1) Sava\u015f vergisi, asker toplama ve asker ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 takibi ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda k\u00f6ylere sistematik bask\u0131lar yap\u0131ld\u0131, 2) Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Mahsusa birlikleri Kafkas ve \u0130ran s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na s\u0131zarak buralardaki Ermeni k\u00f6ylerinde katliamlar yap\u0131ld\u0131, 3) 1908\u2019den itibaren kendi \u00f6z savunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in silah bulundurma hakk\u0131 olan Ermeni halk\u0131 silahs\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131, 4) Askerdeki Ermeniler silahs\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve amele taburlar\u0131nda topland\u0131, 5) Baz\u0131 \u2018sorunlu\u2019 b\u00f6lgelerden idari ve askeri gerek\u00e7elerle s\u00fcrg\u00fcnler yap\u0131ld\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n

K\u00f6t\u00fc s\u00f6ylentiler<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu a\u015famalardan ilk d\u00f6rd\u00fc bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n konusu de\u011fil. Son madde ile devam edersek, Ermenilerin \u00fclkeden s\u00fcr\u00fclece\u011fine dair haberler 1915 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda kulaktan kula\u011fa yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flar. \u00d6rne\u011fin Urfa\u2019daki \u0130svi\u00e7re hastanesinin m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Jakop K\u00fcnzler, Ocak ay\u0131nda \u0130ran\u2019a yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yolculuk s\u0131ras\u0131nda tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nafiz Bey adl\u0131 bir subay\u0131n kendisine \u201cErmenilerle birlikte hareket etmek imk\u00e2ns\u0131zd\u0131r. Sava\u015f T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye bunlar\u0131, ya imha ederek ya da kovarak defetme imk\u00e2n\u0131 verecektir\u201d dedi\u011fini aktar\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ermenilerin toptan imha edilece\u011fi haberlerini \u00e7ok daha \u00f6nceden duyanlar da vard\u0131r. \u0130svi\u00e7reli hastabak\u0131c\u0131 Alma Johansson Mu\u015f\u2019ta Kas\u0131m 1914\u2019te bile bu t\u00fcr s\u00f6ylentilerin dola\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktar\u0131r. Bir ba\u015fka hastabak\u0131c\u0131 Danimarkal\u0131 Marcher, Harput Valisi Erzincanl\u0131 Sabit Bey\u2019in Erzurum\u2019daki Alman Konsolosu Max Scheubner Richter\u2019e \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Ermeni milletinin yok edilmesi gerekti\u011fini ve edilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi\u011fini\u201d ileri s\u00fcrer.\u00a0<\/p>\n

D\u00f6rtyol ve Zeytun<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0130lk olarak \u015eubat 1915 tarihinde D\u00f6rtyol ve civar\u0131nda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, b\u00f6lgedeki Ermeniler i\u00e7 b\u00f6lgelere s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015flerdi. Adana Valili\u011fi\u2019nin 13 \u015eubat 1331 (26 \u015eubat 1915) tarihli \u015fifreli telgraf\u0131na g\u00f6re, Ermenilerin sahildeki \u0130ngiliz sava\u015f gemileri ile ili\u015fki kurma faaliyetinde olduklar\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015f ve bunun \u00fczerine Vali, \u201co b\u00f6lgede hi\u00e7 bir Ermeni kalmamak \u00fczere D\u00f6rtyol\u2019daki Ermenileri t\u00fcm\u00fcyle Osmaniye Ceyhan ve Adana\u2019ya sevk\u201d edilmesine karar vermi\u015ftir.\u00a0<\/div>\n

D\u00f6rtyol Ermenilerinin s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc Nisan ay\u0131nda Zeytun (bug\u00fcn S\u00fcleymanl\u0131) Ermenilerinin \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu\u2019ya s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilmeleri takip etmi\u015ftir. Her ne kadar, resmi tarih\u00e7ilerce Mart 1915\u2019te ya\u015fanan Zeytun olaylar\u0131, Ermenilerin ilk sistemli ayaklanma denemesi olarak sunulsa da, konuya ili\u015fkin Osmanl\u0131, Alman ve Amerikan belgeleri s\u00f6z konusu olaylar\u0131n, bir gurup Ermeni asker ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n jandarma ile \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya girmesi ve sonra kendilerini bir Ermeni kilisesine kapatarak teslim olmay\u0131 reddetmeleri ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131, yerel bir olay oldu\u011fu bilgisini verirler.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0130tilaf Devletleri\u2019nin \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019na y\u00f6nelik deniz harek\u00e2t\u0131 nedeniyle \u0130stanbul\u2019un her an d\u00fc\u015fme tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n planlar\u0131n\u0131 bir ad\u0131m daha ileri g\u00f6t\u00fcrmeleri i\u00e7in uygun psikolojik ortam\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

24 Nisan tutuklamalar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ta\u015fnak komitesi \u00f6nderli\u011findeki Ermeni g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fclerinin Van civar\u0131ndaki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman k\u00f6ylere bask\u0131nlar yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberinin \u0130stanbul\u2019a ula\u015fmas\u0131 \u00fczerine, Ermenilere y\u00f6nelik, haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n daha \u00f6nce yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 izlenimini veren son derece kapsaml\u0131 bir dizi politika uygulamaya konur. \u0130lk \u00f6nce 23 Nisan\u2019\u0131 24 Nisan\u2019a ba\u011flayan gecede \u0130stanbul\u2019da son derece geni\u015f tutuklamalar yap\u0131l\u0131r. Tehcirin tan\u0131klar\u0131ndan Alman Protestan Papaz\u0131 Lepsius\u2019a g\u00f6re 600, d\u00f6nemin ABD B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi H. Morgenthau\u2019ya g\u00f6re 500, resmi tarih\u00e7i Yusuf Sar\u0131nay\u2019a g\u00f6re 235, gayri resmi tarih\u00e7i Taner Ak\u00e7am\u2019a g\u00f6re 180 ki\u015filik bu ilk kafile \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131 ve Aya\u015f\u2019a do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca 24 Nisan g\u00fcn\u00fc Osmanl\u0131 Ordusu Ba\u015fkumandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yollanan bir emirle \u00f6zellikle Zeytun, Bitlis, Sivas ve Van\u2019da meydana gelen olaylar dile getirilerek t\u00fcm \u00fclke sath\u0131nda Ermenilere y\u00f6nelik, tutuklama ve g\u00f6zalt\u0131na alma emirleri verilir. Bu b\u00f6lgelerdeki t\u00fcm Ta\u015fnak ve H\u0131n\u00e7ak \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin, gazetelerinin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131, y\u00f6neticilerinin tutuklanmas\u0131 ve olu\u015fturulacak Divan-\u0131 Harbi \u00d6rfilerde yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 al\u0131nan tedbirler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu tarihten itibaren s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerin y\u00f6n\u00fc art\u0131k (bug\u00fcnk\u00fc) Suriye ve Irak\u2019t\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Van s\u00fcrg\u00fcnleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

Van ve civar illerdeki Ermenilerin s\u00fcr\u00fclmesine ili\u015fkin elimizdeki ilk telgraf 9 May\u0131s 1915 tarihinde \u201cbizzat hallolunacakt\u0131r\u201d notuyla, Van ve Bitlis valilerine \u00e7ekilmi\u015ftir. Ancak baz\u0131 g\u00f6rg\u00fc tan\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n aktarmalar\u0131ndan ve Alman konsolosluk raporlar\u0131ndan, Erzurum ve civar\u0131ndaki k\u00f6ylerin bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131na Nisan ay\u0131nda ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu \u00e7\u0131kartmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Ba\u015fkatipzade Rag\u0131p Bey, an\u0131lar\u0131nda, 14 Nisan 1915\u2019te Erzurum\u2019a geldi\u011fini ve 26 Nisan\u2019da Erzurum\u2019dan ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirttikten sonra, \u201cErmenilerin tehciri m\u00fcnasebetiyle, civarda bulunan bi\u00e7are Ermeni k\u0131z ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n peri\u015fan, sefil, rezil, hali peri\u015fanlar\u0131 kalplerimizi da\u011fdar etmi\u015fti\u201d diye yazar. Alman Konsolosluk raporlar\u0131nda, Erzurum civar k\u00f6ylerinin bo\u015falt\u0131lmalar\u0131 i\u015flemine May\u0131s ba\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirilir. Bu raporlara g\u00f6re 15 May\u0131sa kadar b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u00f6yler bo\u015falt\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kati suretle halledilsin!<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerin katliama d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi \u00fczerine, Rusya, Fransa ve \u0130ngiltere h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri, 24 May\u0131s 1915\u2019te ortak bir bildiri yay\u0131mlayarak katliamlardan Osmanl\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019ni sorumlu tutacaklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131nca, Enver Pa\u015fa, s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlere me\u015fruiyet kazand\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bir form\u00fcl bulur. Dahiliye Nezareti\u2019nin 26 May\u0131s 1915 (13 May\u0131s 1331) tarihinde Sadrazaml\u0131k makam\u0131na g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi resmi yaz\u0131da Ermenilere y\u00f6nelik s\u00fcrg\u00fcn eyleminin, Ermeni meselesinin \u201cesasl\u0131 bir suretde hal ve fasl\u0131 ile k\u00fclliyen izalesi\u201d (esasl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde sona erdirilmesi ve tamamen yok edilmesi) i\u00e7in g\u00fcndeme getirildi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yaz\u0131l\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tezkere g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrk\u00e7esiyle \u015f\u00f6yle devam eder: \u201cSava\u015f y\u00f6relerine yak\u0131n b\u00f6lgelerde oturan Ermenilerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ordunun harek\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r davran\u0131\u015flarda bulunmakta, halka sald\u0131rmakta ve isyanc\u0131lara yatakl\u0131k etmektedirler. Bu y\u00fczden, Van, Bitlis, Erzurum vilayetleriyle, Adana, Mersin, Osmaniye ve Kozan kazalar\u0131, Mara\u015f\u2019\u0131n merkezi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Mara\u015f mutasarr\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Halep vilayetinde, \u0130skenderun, Antakya kazalar\u0131nda oturan Ermenilerin yerleri de\u011fi\u015ftirilecektir. Bunlar, Musul ve Zor mutasarr\u0131fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n Van vilayetiyle biti\u015fik kuzey k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131na, Halep vilayetinin do\u011fu ve g\u00fcneydo\u011fusuna ve Suriye vilayetinin do\u011fusuna nakledileceklerdir.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tehcir Kanunu<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Enver Pa\u015fa ve Sadrazam Said Halim<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Yayg\u0131n olarak \u2018Tehcir Kanunu\u2019 olarak bilinen, resmi ad\u0131yla \u2018Sava\u015f Zaman\u0131nda H\u00fck\u00fcmet Uygulamalar\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Gelenler \u0130\u00e7in Asker Taraf\u0131ndan Uygulanacak \u00d6nlemler Hakk\u0131nda Ge\u00e7ici Kanun\u2019 bu tezkereden bir g\u00fcn sonra 27 May\u0131s 1915\u2019te Meclis- i V\u00fckela\u2019da (Bakanlar Kurulu) kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Alt\u0131nda Ba\u015fkumandan Vekili ve Harbiye Naz\u0131r\u0131 Enver Pa\u015fa ve Sadrazam Said Halim Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n imzalar\u0131 olan ve Sultan Mehmet V. Re\u015fad taraf\u0131ndan tasdik edilen d\u00f6rt maddelik ge\u00e7ici kanunun i\u00e7eri\u011fi \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n

\u00a01. Sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda ordu, kolordu ve t\u00fcmen komutanlar\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n m\u00fcstakil mevki kumandanlar\u0131, ahali taraf\u0131ndan herhangi bir suretle h\u00fck\u00fcmetin emirlerine, yurt savunmas\u0131na, asayi\u015fin korunmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin i\u015flere ve d\u00fczenlemelere muhalefet, silahla sald\u0131r\u0131 ve direnme g\u00f6r\u00fcrlerse bunu \u00f6nlemeye mezun ve mecburdurlar.<\/p>\n

2. Ordu, m\u00fcstakil kolordu ve t\u00fcmen kumandanlar\u0131 askerlik icaplar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 veya casusluk ve h\u0131yanetlerini hissettikleri k\u00f6yler ve kasabalar halk\u0131n\u0131 tek tek veya toplu olarak di\u011fer mahallere sevk ve iskan ettirebilirler.<\/p>\n

3. \u0130\u015f bu kanun yay\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten itibaren ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n

4. \u0130\u015f bu kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmleri y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe Ba\u015fkumandanl\u0131k Vekili ve Harbiye Naz\u0131r\u0131 memurdur.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Dikkat edilece\u011fi gibi kanunda herhangi bir etnik kimlik (Ermeni, Rum, vb.) zikredilmemi\u015ftir. Ancak kanunla birlikte \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan talimatnamelerde, \u015fifreli telgraflarda Ermeni ad\u0131 ge\u00e7mektedir.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ama\u00e7 tehcir mi imha m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tehcirden as\u0131l murad\u0131n ne oldu\u011fu k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Almanya\u2019n\u0131n \u0130stanbul Ba\u015fkonsolosu Mordtmann\u2019\u0131n 30 Haziran 1915 tarihli raporunda, \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 liderlerden \u0130smail Canpolat\u2019\u0131n kendisine bir Anadolu haritas\u0131 \u00fczerinde Ermenilerin s\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u015finin Anadolu\u2019ya yay\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi\u011fi yazd\u0131ktan sonra, Talat\u2019\u0131n kendisine \u201cs\u00f6z konusu olan\u2026 Ermenilerin imha edilmesidir\u201d dedi\u011fini aktaracakt\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Katliamlar\u0131n kesintisiz devam etti\u011fi haberlerinin gelmesi \u00fczerine, Alman B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi, \u201c\u0130kamet ettikleri \u015fehirlerden tahliye edilen Ermeni n\u00fcfusun sistematik bir bi\u00e7imde yok edilmesi son haftalarda \u00f6yle bir boyuta ula\u015ft\u0131 ki, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin g\u00f6z yummakla kalmay\u0131p a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a destekledi\u011fi ve di\u011fer \u0131rklardan H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n ve di\u011fer mezheplerin de dahil edildi\u011fi bu vah\u015fi s\u00fcrg\u00fcne taraf\u0131m\u0131zdan bir kez daha kesinlikle kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunlulu\u011fu has\u0131l olmu\u015ftur\u201d diyerek 9 A\u011fustos tarihinde bir nota verir. Notada, \u201cAlmanya B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcyle m\u00fc\u015fahade etmektedir ki, tarafs\u0131z ve g\u00fcvenilir kaynaklardan edindi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re, yerel makamlar bu t\u00fcr olaylar\u0131 engellemek yerine s\u00fcrg\u00fcn olaylar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenli bir \u015fekilde takip etmi\u015f… Ermenilerin \u00e7o\u011fu daha varacaklar\u0131 yerlere varmadan yolda telef olmu\u015flard\u0131r… Almanya B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi Osmanl\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmetinin dikkatini \u00e7ekmeye kendisini mecbur g\u00f6rmektedir\u201d denmektedir.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ermeni meselesi\u00a0hallolunmu\u015ftur!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Almanlar\u0131n bask\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerine, Talat Pa\u015fa, 31 A\u011fustos 1915 tarihinde elinde b\u00f6lgelere yollad\u0131\u011f\u0131 baz\u0131 telgraflar\u0131n \u00e7evirileri oldu\u011fu halde do\u011frudan Alman B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fine gider. Burada Ermenilere kar\u015f\u0131 al\u0131nan \u00f6nlemlerin durduruldu\u011funu tekrar a\u00e7\u0131klayan Talat \u00e7ok bilinen s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yler: \u201cLa question arm\u00e9nienne n\u2019existe plus (Ermeni meselesi art\u0131k mevcut de\u011fildir.)\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tehcirde \u00f6len ya da \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen Ermeni say\u0131s\u0131yla ilgili resmi ve yar\u0131-resmi rakamlar, 6.500 ile 800.000 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin 1918\u2019de sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 soru\u015fturmak \u00fczere kurulan Mustafa Arif (Deymer) ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kurulan Osmanl\u0131 Dahiliye Nezareti Komisyonu\u2019nun raporuna g\u00f6re Birinci Cihan Harbi\u2019nde \u00f6len Ermeni say\u0131s\u0131 800.000\u2019di. 1928\u2019de Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bir belgesinde \u201cAnadolu, bu maada, Vil\u00e2yat-\u0131 \u015earkiye M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131ndan sava\u015f i\u015flemleri y\u00fcz\u00fcnden veya m\u00fclteci olarak 500.000 ini kaybetmi\u015ftir. 800.000 Ermeni ve 200.000 Rum da katl ve tehcir y\u00fcz\u00fcnden veya amele taburlar\u0131nda \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u201d deniyordu. Talat Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n e\u015fi Hayriye Han\u0131m 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir gazeteye verdi\u011fi r\u00f6portajda \u201cNamussuzlar, Pa\u015fama iftira ediyorlar, 1,5 milyon de\u011fil, 800 bin ki\u015fiydi o Ermeniler\u201d diyerek bu rakam\u0131 do\u011frulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Resmi tarih\u00e7i\u2019 diplomat K\u00e2muran G\u00fcr\u00fcn \u201cBinaenaleyh hangi hesab\u0131 yaparsak yapal\u0131m T\u00fcrkiye Ermenilerinin Birinci Cihan Harbi i\u00e7inde her t\u00fcrl\u00fc sebepten zaiyat (harp halinde bir toplum oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu tabiri kullan\u0131yoruz) miktar\u0131 300 bini ge\u00e7mez\u201d diyerek rakam\u0131 azaltm\u0131\u015f ama yine ortada b\u00fcy\u00fck bir katliam oldu\u011funu kabul emi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Say\u0131lara indirgemek<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ancak, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu say\u0131lar\u0131 telaffuz eden \u2018resmi tarih\u00e7i\u2019 kalmad\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu Eski Ba\u015fkan\u0131. Yusuf Hala\u00e7o\u011flu \u00f6nce \u201cAncak bu kay\u0131p, hi\u00e7bir zaman 1,5 milyon Ermeni\u2019nin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle neticelenmedi\u011fi gibi y\u00fcz binlere de varmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d derken, bir s\u00fcre sonra \u201cTabii ki yukar\u0131da belirtti\u011fimiz gibi, nakil s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Ermeni \u00e7etelerinin katliam\u0131na u\u011frayan halktan baz\u0131 gruplar\u0131n kafilelere bir tepki olmak \u00fczere sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 vuku bulmu\u015f ve yakla\u015f\u0131k dokuz on bin ki\u015fi katledilmi\u015ftir\u201d demi\u015f, sonra bunu da fazla bularak \u201cSoyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 Ermeniler yapt\u0131, 6.500 ve 8.500 ki\u015fi bu \u015fekilde katledilmi\u015f bir rakam var, [as\u0131l] Ermeniler 519 bin T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u201d diyerek hik\u00e2yeyi tersy\u00fcz etmi\u015fti.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6ZET KAYNAK\u00c7A:<\/strong>\u00a0Taner Ak\u00e7am, Ermeni Meselesi Hallolunmu\u015ftur, \u0130leti\u015fim, 2008; Genelkurmay ATASE ve Genelkurmay Denetleme Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Ar\u015fiv Belgeleriyle Ermeni Faaliyetleri 1914-1918, Cilt: I, Genelkurmay Bas\u0131mevi, 2005.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ay\u015fe H\u00fcr Agos, Say\u0131:790 27 May\u0131s 1915 tarihli Sevk ve \u0130sk\u00e2n Kanunu\u2019nun alt\u0131nda Sadrazam Said Halim Pa\u015fa ile Harbiye Naz\u0131r\u0131 Enver Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n imzas\u0131 vard\u0131\u00a0 1912-1913 Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131 sonunda Balkanlardaki b\u00fcy\u00fck toprak kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 sindirememi\u015f olan \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar, Ermeni \u00f6rg\u00fctleri kendilerine daha \u00f6nceden s\u00f6z verilmi\u015f idari ve toprak reformu s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn yerine getirilmesi i\u00e7in bask\u0131 yapmaya ba\u015flay\u0131nca Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019yu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6167","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ermeni-soykirimi","category-haberler"],"yoast_head":"\n96. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde en kanl\u0131 kanun - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/06\/10\/96-yildonumunde-en-kanli-kanun\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"96. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde en kanl\u0131 kanun - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ay\u015fe H\u00fcr Agos, Say\u0131:790 27 May\u0131s 1915 tarihli Sevk ve \u0130sk\u00e2n Kanunu\u2019nun alt\u0131nda Sadrazam Said Halim Pa\u015fa ile Harbiye Naz\u0131r\u0131 Enver Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n imzas\u0131 vard\u0131\u00a0 1912-1913 Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131 sonunda Balkanlardaki b\u00fcy\u00fck toprak kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 sindirememi\u015f olan \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar, Ermeni \u00f6rg\u00fctleri kendilerine daha \u00f6nceden s\u00f6z verilmi\u015f idari ve toprak reformu s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn yerine getirilmesi i\u00e7in bask\u0131 yapmaya ba\u015flay\u0131nca Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019yu […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/06\/10\/96-yildonumunde-en-kanli-kanun\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-06-10T12:59:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"kalem\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"kalem\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"12 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/06\/10\/96-yildonumunde-en-kanli-kanun\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/06\/10\/96-yildonumunde-en-kanli-kanun\/\",\"name\":\"96. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde en kanl\u0131 kanun - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2011-06-10T12:59:52+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/06\/10\/96-yildonumunde-en-kanli-kanun\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/06\/10\/96-yildonumunde-en-kanli-kanun\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/06\/10\/96-yildonumunde-en-kanli-kanun\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"96. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde en kanl\u0131 kanun\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/\",\"name\":\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c\",\"name\":\"kalem\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"kalem\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/author\/kalem\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"96. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde en kanl\u0131 kanun - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/06\/10\/96-yildonumunde-en-kanli-kanun\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"96. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde en kanl\u0131 kanun - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"Ay\u015fe H\u00fcr Agos, Say\u0131:790 27 May\u0131s 1915 tarihli Sevk ve \u0130sk\u00e2n Kanunu\u2019nun alt\u0131nda Sadrazam Said Halim Pa\u015fa ile Harbiye Naz\u0131r\u0131 Enver Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n imzas\u0131 vard\u0131\u00a0 1912-1913 Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131 sonunda Balkanlardaki b\u00fcy\u00fck toprak kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 sindirememi\u015f olan \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar, Ermeni \u00f6rg\u00fctleri kendilerine daha \u00f6nceden s\u00f6z verilmi\u015f idari ve toprak reformu s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn yerine getirilmesi i\u00e7in bask\u0131 yapmaya ba\u015flay\u0131nca Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019yu […]","og_url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/06\/10\/96-yildonumunde-en-kanli-kanun\/","og_site_name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","article_published_time":"2011-06-10T12:59:52+00:00","author":"kalem","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"kalem","Est. reading time":"12 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/06\/10\/96-yildonumunde-en-kanli-kanun\/","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/06\/10\/96-yildonumunde-en-kanli-kanun\/","name":"96. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde en kanl\u0131 kanun - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#website"},"datePublished":"2011-06-10T12:59:52+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/06\/10\/96-yildonumunde-en-kanli-kanun\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/06\/10\/96-yildonumunde-en-kanli-kanun\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/06\/10\/96-yildonumunde-en-kanli-kanun\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"96. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde en kanl\u0131 kanun"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#website","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/","name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c","name":"kalem","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"kalem"},"url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/author\/kalem\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6167","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6167"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6167\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}