{"id":6057,"date":"2011-06-03T07:55:50","date_gmt":"2011-06-03T12:55:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=6057"},"modified":"2011-06-03T07:55:50","modified_gmt":"2011-06-03T12:55:50","slug":"kars-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/06\/03\/kars-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Kars"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kars. <\/strong>B\u00fcy\u00fck Hayk\u2019\u0131n Ayrarat Eyaleti\u2019ndeki Vanand Sanca\u011f\u0131\u2019nda, Akhuryan Nehri\u2019nin bir kolu olan Kars Nehri\u2019nin sa\u011f k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan kale-\u015fehir. Say\u0131s\u0131z el yazmas\u0131 kaynaklarda \u201cKaruts Berd\u201d (Kars Kalesi), \u201cAmurn Karuts\u201d (Kars Kurgan\u0131), \u201cAmrots Karuts\u201d (Kars Hisar\u0131) isimleriyle ge\u00e7mektedir. Kars kalesinin kurulu\u015fu \u00e7ok daha eskilere dayanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, stratejik ve ekonomik \u00f6nemli bir kale oldu\u011funa dair kay\u0131tlar IX. y\u00fczy\u0131la aittir.<\/p>\n

Vanand beyi Sahak M\u0131leh\u2019in 888 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ermeni kral\u0131 I. A\u015fot Bagratuni\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fkald\u0131rmas\u0131 neticesinde b\u00f6lge, Kars kalesiyle birlikte kraliyet m\u00fclk\u00fc olmu\u015ftur. Kral Abbas 929 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kars\u2019\u0131 kraliyet makam\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ve kaleyi tahkim etmi\u015ftir. Kral III. A\u015fot Vo\u011formadz. (merhametli) ba\u015fkenti Ani \u015fehrinden Kars\u2019a ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

963 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kars, yeni kurulan Kars Ermeni Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n merkezine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Bizans ordular\u0131n\u0131n Malazgirt Meydan Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndaki (1071) yenilgisi sonunda Kars\u2019\u0131 i\u015fgal eden Sel\u00e7uklular, \u015fehri emirliklerinin merkezi haline getirirler. Zakare ve \u0130vane Zakaryanlar komutas\u0131ndaki Ermeni-G\u00fcrc\u00fc ortak ordular\u0131 1206 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015fehri kurtar\u0131r ve G\u00fcrc\u00fc Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na ba\u011flarlar.<\/p>\n

Kars, 1236 y\u0131l\u0131nda Mo\u011follar taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edilir ve onlar\u0131n y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131nda, o zamana kadar \u00f6nemli bir zanaat ve ticaret \u015fehri olup ticaret yollar\u0131yla Ani, Dvin, Ardsni, Karin (Erzurum), Ardanuc (Ardanu\u00e7), T\u0131p\u011fis (Tiflis), Trapizon (Trabzon) ve daha ba\u015fka \u015fehirlerle ba\u011flant\u0131 i\u00e7inde olup transit ticarette \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip olan \u015fehir gerilemeye ba\u015flar. XI. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Kars\u2019ta y\u00fcksek teoloji okulu (vardapetaran) bulunmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kars \u015fehri 1394 y\u0131l\u0131nda Lenk-Timur taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edilip tahrip edilmi\u015ftir. 1548 y\u0131l\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 ordular\u0131 Kars\u2019\u0131 i\u015fgal edip tahkimatlar\u0131 yeniden in\u015fa etmi\u015flerdir. Kars \u015fehri, 1670 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Vanand b\u00f6lgesinin episkoposluk merkezi olarak kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1828 ve 1856 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Rus ordular\u0131 Kars\u2019\u0131 ge\u00e7ici olarak ele ge\u00e7irmi\u015flerdir. General H. Lazarev komutas\u0131ndaki Rus birlikleri 6 Kas\u0131m 1877\u2019de Kars\u2019\u0131 kurtar\u0131p, \u015fehri Kars B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin merkezi yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. 1878 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren, Kars Nehri\u2019nin sa\u011f k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda, i\u00e7 kalenin g\u00fcneyinde bulunan d\u00fczl\u00fckte, geni\u015f sokaklar\u0131 ve ta\u015f evleriyle Kars\u2019\u0131n yeni mahalleleri meydana gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

XIX. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015f\u0131nda, Kars\u2019taki 850 hane Ermeni\u2019nin 600 hanesi, 1830\u2019da ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 5500 Ermeni Pambak-\u015eorag\u00e2l\u2019a g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

Ermenilerin 1827 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurduklar\u0131 okul 1830\u2019da kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve 1856\u2019da tekrar a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1876 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u0131zlar okulu, 1878 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir erkek (Lusavori\u00e7yen) ve 1879\u2019da ise bir k\u0131z okulu (S. \u015eu\u015fanikyan) a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1878\u2019den sonra Karin (Erzurum), Aleksandrapol, Akhaltskha ve Akhalkalak\u2019tan gelen \u00e7ok say\u0131da Ermeni Kars\u2019a yerle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Kars\u2019ta,1883 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kafkas Ermeni Hay\u0131rsever Derne\u011fi\u2019nin bir \u015fubesi a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, \u201cKars\u201d haftal\u0131k gazetesi (Rus\u00e7a) yay\u0131nlanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

XX. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015f\u0131nda Ermenilerin \u00fc\u00e7 kilisesi (Surb\/Aziz N\u0131\u015fan, Surb Astvadsadsin, Surb Grigor), erkekler i\u00e7in iki s\u0131n\u0131fl\u0131 okul, k\u0131zlar i\u00e7in ortaokul ve d\u00f6rt s\u0131n\u0131fl\u0131 okul, sanat ilkokulu, ilkokul, kiliseye ba\u011fl\u0131 karma okul, Ermeni Katoliklere ba\u011fl\u0131 karma okul, \u00f6zel karma okul ve yat\u0131l\u0131 okul bulunmaktayd\u0131. 1917 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201cBanvor\u201d haftal\u0131k gazetesi, 1920\u2019de \u201cA\u015fkhatavori dzayn\u201d ve \u201cDirkerum\u201d gazeteleri yay\u0131nlanmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ocak 1913 verileriyle Kars \u015fehrinin 12175 ki\u015filik n\u00fcfusunun 10250\u2019sini Ermeniler, 912\u2019sini T\u00fcrkler, kalan\u0131n\u0131n ise Ruslar, Rumlar ve di\u011ferleri te\u015fkil etmekteydi. 1916\u2019n\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda Kars\u2019ta 25665 Ermeni, 260 Tatar (Azerbaycanl\u0131), 38 K\u00fcrt, 4551 Rum, Rus, T\u00fcrk, S\u00fcryani vs. ya\u015famaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ermeniler ticaret ve zanaatlarla (terzilik, kundurac\u0131l\u0131k, duvarc\u0131l\u0131k, ta\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, tenekecilik, bak\u0131rc\u0131l\u0131k, kuyumculuk vs.) u\u011fra\u015fmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kars \u015fehri, kara ve demiryoluyla Aleksandrapol (G\u00fcmr\u00fc) ve Sari\u011fami\u015f\u2019le (Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f) ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u015eehir, i\u00e7lerinde iki sivil milletvekilinin bulundu\u011fu \u00f6zel polis y\u00f6netimiyle y\u00f6netilmekteydi.<\/p>\n

\u015eubat devriminden sonra, Mart 1917\u2019de Kars\u2019ta askeri temsilcilik kurulu olu\u015fturulur. 25 Nisan 1918\u2019de Kars\u2019\u0131 i\u015fgal eden Osmanl\u0131lar \u015fehri soyup ahalisini k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7tan ge\u00e7irirler. Nisan 1919\u2019da \u015fehir T\u00fcrklerden temizlenir ve Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti\u2019ne d\u00e2hil edilir. 30 Ekim 1920\u2019de T\u00fcrk ordular\u0131n\u0131n tekrar Kars\u2019a sald\u0131rmalar\u0131 sebebiyle Ermeni ve Rus ahali \u015fehri terk etmeye mecbur olur. 1921 Moskova Antla\u015fmas\u0131yla Kars \u015fehri T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kars \u015fehri, surlarla \u00e7evrili olup, i\u00e7 kalesinde saray\u0131 vard\u0131. Uzun s\u00fcreli ku\u015fatmaya uygun i\u00e7 kalesi (alan\u0131 1,7 hektar) Kars Nehri taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7evrelenen ve bat\u0131-do\u011fu ekseninde uzanan tepeleri i\u00e7ine almakta, surlar ve teraslarla \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131sma ayr\u0131lmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kuzeybat\u0131daki y\u00fcksek ucunda, i\u00e7 avlusuyla \u00e7ok katl\u0131 saray (1829\u2019da havaya u\u00e7urulmu\u015ftur) bulunmaktayd\u0131. Yerle\u015fim yeri (alan\u0131 32 hektar), kuzeyden ve bat\u0131dan tek, g\u00fcney ve do\u011fudan ise \u00e7ift s\u0131ra, s\u0131k kuleli surlarla (XIX. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonlar\u0131nda y\u0131kt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r) tahkim edilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u00d6nemli savunma noktalar\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kuleler yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015fti. \u0130\u00e7i su dolu hendekler ve suni g\u00f6ller g\u00fcney surlar\u0131n tahkimat\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmekteydi.<\/p>\n

D\u00fczensiz yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yerle\u015fim, dar ve kavisli sokaklar\u0131yla \u015fehrin ve i\u00e7 kalenin kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flamakta, b\u00f6lgeyi farkl\u0131 boyutlu ve d\u00fczensiz \u00e7eperli, s\u0131k yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f mahallelere ay\u0131rmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Meydanlar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve \u015fekilleri rasgeleydi. Evler genellikle iki, ender olarak \u00fc\u00e7 katl\u0131 olup altlar\u0131nda d\u00fckk\u00e2nlar, at\u00f6lyeler bulunmaktayd\u0131. Kervansaraylar, hamamlar, farkl\u0131 tipteki kiliseler g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpmaktayd\u0131. En tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve en eski kilise Kars\u2019\u0131n Arakelots kilisesiydi. \u015eehrin d\u0131\u015f mahallelerinden (kaplad\u0131klar\u0131 alan XIX. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 sonlar\u0131nda 70 hektar\u0131 ge\u00e7mekteydi), bat\u0131daki Ermeni mahallesi XI. y\u00fczy\u0131lda, g\u00fcneydeki ise daha sonra XVI. y\u00fczy\u0131lda kurulmu\u015ftur. Bat\u0131 ve g\u00fcney mahalleleri nehir boyunca ve r\u00f6lyefin elverdi\u011fi \u015fekilde kurulu sokaklar\u0131yla Kars\u2019\u0131n kap\u0131lar\u0131na kadar uzanmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ermeni kiliselerinin (Surb Mariam XVI. y\u00fczy\u0131l, Surb Astvadsadsin 1670 vs.), \u015fapellerin, kervansaraylar\u0131n, zanaat ve ticari kurulu\u015flar\u0131n, konut ve i\u015fyerlerinin in\u015fas\u0131na 1570\u2019li y\u0131llardan sonra yeniden h\u0131z verilmi\u015ftir. XIX. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonlar\u0131nda i\u00e7 kale gerilemeye, \u00fcretim kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n, yeni konutlar\u0131n, resmi ve sivil kurulu\u015flar\u0131n meydana geldi\u011fi, y\u0131ll\u0131k sergi-pazarlar\u0131n kuruldu\u011fu g\u00fcney mahallesi geli\u015fmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kars \u015fehri, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ayn\u0131 adla an\u0131lan ilin idari merkezi olup 55 bin n\u00fcfusa (1990) sahiptir. G\u0131da, hafif ve yap\u0131 sanayisine, demiryolu istasyonuna ve havaalan\u0131na sahiptir.<\/p>\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Ermeni Ansiklopedisi, II. cilt, Yerevan, 1995.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kars. B\u00fcy\u00fck Hayk\u2019\u0131n Ayrarat Eyaleti\u2019ndeki Vanand Sanca\u011f\u0131\u2019nda, Akhuryan Nehri\u2019nin bir kolu olan Kars Nehri\u2019nin sa\u011f k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan kale-\u015fehir. Say\u0131s\u0131z el yazmas\u0131 kaynaklarda \u201cKaruts Berd\u201d (Kars Kalesi), \u201cAmurn Karuts\u201d (Kars Kurgan\u0131), \u201cAmrots Karuts\u201d (Kars Hisar\u0131) isimleriyle ge\u00e7mektedir. Kars kalesinin kurulu\u015fu \u00e7ok daha eskilere dayanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, stratejik ve ekonomik \u00f6nemli bir kale oldu\u011funa dair kay\u0131tlar IX. y\u00fczy\u0131la […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bati-ermenistanin-sehirleri"],"yoast_head":"\nKars - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/06\/03\/kars-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kars - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kars. B\u00fcy\u00fck Hayk\u2019\u0131n Ayrarat Eyaleti\u2019ndeki Vanand Sanca\u011f\u0131\u2019nda, Akhuryan Nehri\u2019nin bir kolu olan Kars Nehri\u2019nin sa\u011f k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan kale-\u015fehir. Say\u0131s\u0131z el yazmas\u0131 kaynaklarda \u201cKaruts Berd\u201d (Kars Kalesi), \u201cAmurn Karuts\u201d (Kars Kurgan\u0131), \u201cAmrots Karuts\u201d (Kars Hisar\u0131) isimleriyle ge\u00e7mektedir. Kars kalesinin kurulu\u015fu \u00e7ok daha eskilere dayanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, stratejik ve ekonomik \u00f6nemli bir kale oldu\u011funa dair kay\u0131tlar IX. y\u00fczy\u0131la […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/06\/03\/kars-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-06-03T12:55:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"kalem\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"kalem\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/06\/03\/kars-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/06\/03\/kars-2\/\",\"name\":\"Kars - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2011-06-03T12:55:50+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/06\/03\/kars-2\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/06\/03\/kars-2\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/06\/03\/kars-2\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Kars\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/\",\"name\":\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c\",\"name\":\"kalem\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"kalem\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/author\/kalem\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Kars - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/06\/03\/kars-2\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Kars - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"Kars. B\u00fcy\u00fck Hayk\u2019\u0131n Ayrarat Eyaleti\u2019ndeki Vanand Sanca\u011f\u0131\u2019nda, Akhuryan Nehri\u2019nin bir kolu olan Kars Nehri\u2019nin sa\u011f k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan kale-\u015fehir. Say\u0131s\u0131z el yazmas\u0131 kaynaklarda \u201cKaruts Berd\u201d (Kars Kalesi), \u201cAmurn Karuts\u201d (Kars Kurgan\u0131), \u201cAmrots Karuts\u201d (Kars Hisar\u0131) isimleriyle ge\u00e7mektedir. Kars kalesinin kurulu\u015fu \u00e7ok daha eskilere dayanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, stratejik ve ekonomik \u00f6nemli bir kale oldu\u011funa dair kay\u0131tlar IX. y\u00fczy\u0131la […]","og_url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/06\/03\/kars-2\/","og_site_name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","article_published_time":"2011-06-03T12:55:50+00:00","author":"kalem","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"kalem","Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/06\/03\/kars-2\/","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/06\/03\/kars-2\/","name":"Kars - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#website"},"datePublished":"2011-06-03T12:55:50+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/06\/03\/kars-2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/06\/03\/kars-2\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/06\/03\/kars-2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Kars"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#website","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/","name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c","name":"kalem","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"kalem"},"url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/author\/kalem\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6057","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6057"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6057\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}