1915’te Harput’taki k\u0131y\u0131mdan kurtulan Ester Mugerdi\u00e7yan adl\u0131 bir Ermeni kad\u0131n\u0131n \u201cT\u00fcrk Tuza\u011f\u0131nda – Bir Ermeni Ailesinin Ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f \u00d6yk\u00fcs\u00fc\u201d hat\u0131rat\u0131 ge\u00e7ti elime. Doksan y\u0131l kadar \u00f6nce yay\u0131nlanan hat\u0131rat\u0131nda Mugerdi\u00e7yan, Harput’ta i\u015flenen cinayetleri ve Dersim a\u015firetlerinin yard\u0131m\u0131yla nas\u0131l Ruslar\u0131n kontrol\u00fcndeki b\u00f6lgelere ka\u00e7may\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Harput yani bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Elaz\u0131\u011f Anadolu Ermeni elitinin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir merkezdi. Soyk\u0131r\u0131m ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman da do\u011fal olarak \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n ilk hedefledi\u011fi merkezlerden biri oldu. Vali Sa\u011f\u0131ro\u011flu Kemahl\u0131 Sabit Bey kumandas\u0131nda 1915-17 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Harput’taki Ermenilerin hemen hemen t\u00fcm\u00fc yok edildi.<\/p>\n
Sabit Bey, CHP’nin kurucular\u0131ndan Sabit Sa\u011f\u0131ro\u011flu’dur. Soyk\u0131r\u0131mdan \u00f6nce uzun s\u00fcre Hozat’ta kaymakaml\u0131k yapt\u0131. \u0130ttihat Terakki’nin en g\u00fcvendi\u011fi adamlardan biriydi. Elaz\u0131\u011f’daki \u201ci\u015fini\u201d tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra 1917’de \u0130stanbul’a gitti ve Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bitmesinin ard\u0131ndan Elaz\u0131\u011f’daki Ermeni katliam\u0131ndan sorumlu tutuldu. Yarg\u0131lanmak \u00fczere s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderildi\u011fi Malta’dan Mustafa Kemal’in tuttu\u011fu \u0130ngiliz rehinelere kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k olarak serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lan Sa\u011f\u0131ro\u011flu, daha sonra Elaz\u0131\u011f ve Erzurum milletvekili olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Daha da yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131mak isterseniz kendisi \u015fark\u0131c\u0131 Demet Sa\u011f\u0131ro\u011flu’nun dedesidir. Soyk\u0131r\u0131m s\u0131ras\u0131nda Ermenilerin mallar\u0131yla zenginle\u015fti\u011fi s\u00f6ylenir. ABD’nin Harput Konsolosu Leslie A. Davis kendisinden \u201ckaba, k\u00fclt\u00fcrs\u00fcz\u201d bir adam olarak bahseder.<\/p>\n
S\u00f6ylencelere g\u00f6re Vali Sabit Bey bu d\u00f6nemde \u00e7ok say\u0131da Ermeni’nin Harput’tan ka\u00e7arak Erzurum’u i\u015fgal etmi\u015f durumda olan Rus b\u00f6lgesine gitmelerine g\u00f6z yummu\u015ftur. Davis de hat\u0131rat\u0131nda Sabit Bey’in Ermenilerin \u015fehirden ka\u00e7arak Erzurum\u2019a gitmelerini engellemek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok fazla tedbir almad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131yor. Tabii Ermenilerin canlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131 ya da Diyarbak\u0131r \u00fczerinden Suriye’ye g\u00f6nderilmemek i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00fcn mallar\u0131n\u0131 peydelpey r\u00fc\u015fvet olarak \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lara yedirdiklerini de. Ve bundan en \u00e7ok Sabit Bey’in faydaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da.<\/p>\n
Ermeni belgelerine g\u00f6re Harput’un k\u00f6ylerinde ya\u015fayan fakir Ermenilerin hemen hemen hi\u00e7birinin bu katliamdan kurtulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da burada belirteyim.<\/p>\n
Harput’taki Ermeni elitinin Erzurum’a ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in tek ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f yolu Dersim’di. \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n etkinli\u011finin son derece s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve a\u015firetlerin egemenli\u011finde olan Dersim \u00fczerinden ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda Harput’taki Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclke misyonlar\u0131 ve yard\u0131m kurulu\u015flar\u0131 organize ediyordu. Mugerdi\u00e7yan da katliamdan bu \u015fekilde kurtuldu.<\/p>\n
Mugerdi\u00e7yan hat\u0131rat\u0131nda \u00f6nce o\u011flunu para kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Dersimli bir ya\u015fl\u0131 kad\u0131na teslim etti\u011fini ve onun daha sonra ayarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir grup Dersimliyle birlikte Harput’tan ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131yor. Dersim’e ge\u00e7tiklerinde yolda Ermenice \u015fark\u0131lar s\u00f6ylemeye ba\u015fl\u0131yorlar ve Ermeni ka\u00e7aklar da kat\u0131l\u0131yor kervanlar\u0131na. A\u011fzunik k\u00f6y\u00fcne var\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n
A\u011fzunik bug\u00fcn Hozat’a ba\u011fl\u0131 bir k\u00f6y. 1915’te bir Ermeni k\u00f6y\u00fcym\u00fc\u015f. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde Yukar\u0131 Pilvenk’ten Zaza K\u00fcrtlerin de gelip bu k\u00f6ye yerle\u015ftikleri s\u00f6yleniyor.<\/p>\n
A\u011fzunik k\u00f6y\u00fc ABD’nin Harput Konsolosu Davis’in ifadelerine g\u00f6re Rus kontrol\u00fcndeki b\u00f6lgelere ka\u00e7an Ermenilerin Dersim’de bulu\u015ftu\u011fu merkezdi. Buraya ula\u015fan Ermeniler daha sonra kuryelerle Erzurum ve oradan da Tiflis’e g\u00f6nderiliyordu. Yolda kimse onlar\u0131 soymaya kalkm\u0131yordu \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc genelde A\u011fzunik’te yola \u00e7\u0131kmadan \u00f6nce Ermeniler yanlar\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm e\u015fyalar\u0131 sat\u0131yorlard\u0131. Tabii ki de\u011ferlerinin \u00e7ok daha alt\u0131nda fiyatlara.<\/p>\n
Ermeni belgelerine ayr\u0131ca bu ka\u00e7\u0131\u015flar s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle Ko\u00e7u\u015fa\u011f\u0131 a\u015firetinin ve ba\u015f\u0131ndaki \u0130brahim A\u011fa’n\u0131n Ermenilere yard\u0131m etti\u011fi ifade ediliyor. Hatta yine rivayetlere g\u00f6re ka\u00e7\u0131\u015flar\u0131n yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u0130brahim A\u011fa bilhassa Erzincan’da kal\u0131yor. Bu \u015fekilde binlerce Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131mdan kurtuluyor.<\/p>\n
Tabii Ko\u00e7u\u015faklar\u0131 yard\u0131m ettikleri Ermenilerin yanlar\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm mallar\u0131n\u0131 ve paralar\u0131na da genelde el koyuyorlar. \u0130brahim A\u011fa da bu \u015fekilde ciddi say\u0131labilecek bir mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kavu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n
Kaz\u0131m Karabekir de me\u015fhur Dersim raporunda Bat\u0131 Dersim’de \u0130brahim A\u011fa’n\u0131n Ermenilere ve \u201c\u015faki\u201dlere kucak a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatarak ondan \u201cbug\u00fcn Nalbant Nas\u00fbhi narn\u0131ndaki casus oldu\u011fu san\u0131lan bir Ermeni’yi dahi himaye bini\u015ftir. An\u0131lan ki\u015finin, H\u00fck\u00fcmete ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sadakati d\u00e2ima s\u00f6zde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ac\u0131maks\u0131z\u0131n katli farz olan Bat\u0131 Dersim’in en \u015ferir ve en \u015fahsiyetsiz bir \u015fak\u00eesidir\u201d diye bahsetmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Ko\u00e7u\u015fa\u011f\u0131 a\u015fireti de 1926 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015f\u0131nda 33 Kur\u015fun olay\u0131n\u0131n kahraman\u0131 Mustafa Mu\u011flal\u0131’n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu T\u00fcrk ordu birlikleri taraf\u0131ndan k\u0131y\u0131mdan ge\u00e7irildi. Bir\u00e7ok tarih\u00e7i harekat\u0131n Seyit R\u0131za ve di\u011fer Dersim a\u015firetlerine g\u00f6zda\u011f\u0131 vermek amac\u0131yla yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia eder. Bunun do\u011frulu\u011fu tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r zira Dersim a\u015firetlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Ko\u00e7u\u015fa\u011f\u0131 tedibat\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda devletin yan\u0131nda yer alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Nuri Dersimi de bu harekat s\u0131ras\u0131nda devlete verilen deste\u011fi \u201cdevleti oyuna getirmek ve Ko\u00e7u\u015fa\u011f\u0131\u2019na gizli destek vermek\u201d olarak a\u00e7\u0131klar. Bunun da ne kadar do\u011fru oldu\u011fu tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7 olarak Ko\u00e7u\u015faklar\u0131ndan Ermenilerin ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131na verdikleri deste\u011fin intikam\u0131 ac\u0131 bir \u015fekilde al\u0131nd\u0131. 6 Eyl\u00fcl 1926 tarihinde ba\u015flayan harekatta Mustafa Mu\u011flal\u0131 ma\u011faralara s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan y\u00fczlerce Ko\u00e7u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 teker teker \u00f6ld\u00fcrtt\u00fc. 54 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren harekat\u0131n sonunda t\u00fcm Ko\u00e7u\u015faklar\u0131 s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildi.<\/p>\n
\u015eimdi Dersim a\u015firetlerinin t\u00fcm\u00fcm Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 durdu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenemese de \u00f6zellikle Bat\u0131 Dersim a\u015firetlerinin binlerce Ermeninin k\u0131y\u0131mdan kurtulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmek yanl\u0131\u015f olmaz. Ancak tarihi i\u015fine geldi\u011fi \u015fekilde anlatmak da do\u011fru de\u011fil tabii. Do\u011fu Dersim’de katledilen binlerce Ermeni’yi, 1916’da Ruslara kar\u015f\u0131 verilen sava\u015fta P\u00fcl\u00fcm\u00fcr \u00e7ay\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclenleri unutmayal\u0131m.<\/p>\n
Do\u011fan Bar\u0131\u015f Abbaso\u011flu<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0ANF NEWS AGENCY<\/p>\n http:\/\/www.firatnews.com\/index.php?rupel=nuce&nuceID=39601<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 1915’te Harput’taki k\u0131y\u0131mdan kurtulan Ester Mugerdi\u00e7yan adl\u0131 bir Ermeni kad\u0131n\u0131n \u201cT\u00fcrk Tuza\u011f\u0131nda – Bir Ermeni Ailesinin Ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f \u00d6yk\u00fcs\u00fc\u201d hat\u0131rat\u0131 ge\u00e7ti elime. Doksan y\u0131l kadar \u00f6nce yay\u0131nlanan hat\u0131rat\u0131nda Mugerdi\u00e7yan, Harput’ta i\u015flenen cinayetleri ve Dersim a\u015firetlerinin yard\u0131m\u0131yla nas\u0131l Ruslar\u0131n kontrol\u00fcndeki b\u00f6lgelere ka\u00e7may\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla anlat\u0131yor. Harput yani bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Elaz\u0131\u011f Anadolu Ermeni elitinin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir merkezdi. Soyk\u0131r\u0131m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4938","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ermeni-soykirimi","category-haberler"],"yoast_head":"\n