{"id":4918,"date":"2011-03-26T08:34:22","date_gmt":"2011-03-26T13:34:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=4918"},"modified":"2011-03-26T08:34:22","modified_gmt":"2011-03-26T13:34:22","slug":"horomos-manastiri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/03\/26\/horomos-manastiri\/","title":{"rendered":"HOROMOS MANASTIRI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tarih\u00e7e <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

“\u015eirak b\u00f6lgesindeki Horomos ad\u0131ndaki manast\u0131r, fakirleri g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde onlara giysilerini bah\u015fedecek kadar merhametli Hovhannes taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Gelen ge\u00e7en ve seyyahlar\u0131n kendilerini evlerinde hissedebilece\u011fi ve dinlenebilece\u011fi bir yer olmas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015ftir. Ayn\u0131 merhamet o manast\u0131rda bug\u00fcn de s\u00fcrmektedir.”<\/em><\/p>\n

– Taronlu Stefanos Aso\u011fik<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1920 \u00f6ncesi Horomos manast\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren eski foto\u011fraf<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Horomos manast\u0131r\u0131, Ani’nin 15 km kuzeydo\u011fusunda, Arpa\u00e7ay’\u0131n yan\u0131ndad\u0131r ve oraya nehrin koya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kenar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en zorlu bir yoldan ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Ani Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli dini ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel merkezlerinden biriydi ve Ermenistan’da monastik uyan\u0131\u015f\u0131n d\u00f6nemi olan Kral I. Abas’\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda (943-953) yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 11inci y\u00fczy\u0131lda yazan Stefanos Aso\u011fik’in s\u00f6zleri, bu manast\u0131r\u0131n bir kervan yolu \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu ima etmektedir.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a01. Bir ihtimalle Horomos’ta \u00fcretilmi\u015f olabilecek 1232 tarihli Ermeni elyazmas\u0131 (Aziz Markos \u0130ncili ba\u015fl\u0131k sayfas\u0131)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

2. Kiliseleri g\u00f6steren 19uncu y\u00fczy\u0131l resmi<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Horomos’un \u00f6nemi, Bagratid Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n Ani’ye ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 961 y\u0131l\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bagratidler, manast\u0131r\u0131 bir kraliyet kabristan\u0131na \u00e7evirdiler. 982’de M\u00fcsl\u00fcman i\u015fgalciler taraf\u0131ndan ya\u011fmalan\u0131p yak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, ancak k\u0131sa zamanda yeni \u015fapel ve kilise in\u015fa ettiren Bagratid h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde yeniden yap\u0131lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1.\u00dc\u00e7 kiliseye kuzey y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bakarken, zafer tak\u0131 ufukta anca g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

1. \u00dc\u00e7 kiliseye yak\u0131ndan bak\u0131\u015f<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Manast\u0131r\u0131n, T\u00fcrklerin Ani’yi 1064’te fethinden hemen sonraki hikayesi bilinmemektedir. Bir aradan sonra, 1174 kadar erken bir tarihte, binalarda, iane imal\u0131 yaz\u0131tlar yeniden yerlerini almaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve 1180 tarihli bir metin, buradan \u00fcnl\u00fc bir dini ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yer olarak bahsetmektedir. Horomos, Ani’yi 13\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u00fczy\u0131lda Mkhargrdzeli hanedan\u0131 ad\u0131na y\u00f6neten feodal aileler i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir mezarl\u0131k olmu\u015ftur. Manast\u0131r\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi ve etkin hatt odas\u0131 (“scriptorium”) vard\u0131, ve Ani ile kuzey Ermenistan ba\u015fpiskoposlar\u0131n\u0131n burada ikamet etti\u011fi san\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1. Eski bir foto\u011fraftan, manast\u0131r\u0131n ana b\u00f6lmesinin do\u011fu y\u00fcz\u00fcne d\u0131\u015ftan bak\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

2. Bug\u00fcn ayn\u0131 bak\u0131\u015f<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Horomos’ta orta\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n en son tarihli yaz\u0131t\u0131 1336 tarihlidir. O zamandan 17nci y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar, manast\u0131r\u0131n tarihi bilinmez ve bu ara d\u00f6nemde terk edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. 1788’de manast\u0131r yenilenmi\u015f, d\u0131\u015f duvarlar\u0131 yeniden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve \u00e7an kulesi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (veyahut eskisinin yerine yeniden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r). Gezgin John Ussher<\/a>, Horomos’u 1860’lar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda ziyaret etmi\u015ftir ve ona bek\u00e7ilik yapan tek bir ke\u015fi\u015fle, onu harap durumda bulmu\u015ftur. Daha ba\u015fka yenilenmeler ve restorasyonlar 1852, 1868, 1871 ve 1878’de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Aralar\u0131nda H.\u00a0F.\u00a0B. Lynch<\/a>‘in de bulundu\u011fu bir\u00e7ok Ani ziyaret\u00e7isi, Horomos’ta kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve manast\u0131r 1920’ye kadar i\u015flevini g\u00f6rmeye devam etmi\u015ftir. Ruslar\u0131n elinde bulundu\u011fu d\u00f6nemde manast\u0131r\u0131n ana b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc bir k\u00f6y \u00e7evrelemi\u015ftir, ancak bu k\u00f6y \u015fu an tamamiyle bo\u015ftur. Manast\u0131r, 1920’den beri kayda de\u011fer tahribata maruz kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Baz\u0131 binalar tamamen yok olmu\u015ftur ve geriye kalan duvarlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun kaplama ta\u015f\u0131 ya\u011fmalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Aziz Yahya Kilisesi’nin kubbesi 1970’lerde \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Manast\u0131ra kolay olmayan ula\u015f\u0131m, \u015fimdi hemen hemen imkans\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1. Kubbenin \u00e7\u00f6kmesinden \u00f6nceki g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

2. Aziz Yahya kilisesi ve jamatunu<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Horomos manast\u0131r\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda \u011eo\u015favank (Ghoshavank) olarak da bilinirdi. Bu isimlerin k\u00f6keni yeterince a\u00e7\u0131klanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 13\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u00fczy\u0131l Ermeni yazarlar\u0131, Horomos manast\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n Roma (Bizans) \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’ndan ka\u00e7an ke\u015fi\u015fler taraf\u0131ndan kuruldu\u011funa ve bu ismin bu olaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak “Romal\u0131lardan” anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fine inanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Benzer bir a\u00e7\u0131klama da 12nci ve 13\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u00fczy\u0131llarda Ermeni Patrikhanesi’nin mevkiinin bulundu\u011fu Kilikya kalesi Hromkla i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tarif<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Manast\u0131r iki ayr\u0131 grup yap\u0131dan olu\u015fur. Manast\u0131r\u0131n ana b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Arpa\u00e7ay’a bakan u\u00e7urumlar\u0131n kenar\u0131nda, yar\u0131madan\u0131n en y\u00fcksek b\u00f6lgesinde takviyeli duvarlarla \u00e7evrilmi\u015f bir alan\u0131n i\u00e7indedir. Ana kompleksin alt\u0131nda ve kuzeyindeyse bir y\u00fckseltinin \u00fcst\u00fcne s\u0131ralanm\u0131\u015f ve nehrin kurumu\u015f k\u0131vr\u0131m\u0131yla \u00e7evrilmi\u015f \u00fc\u00e7 kilise vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Manast\u0131ra yak\u0131n ba\u015fka kal\u0131nt\u0131lar da vard\u0131r. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 m kuzeye do\u011fru, Ani’ye giden yol \u00fczerinde, manast\u0131r\u0131 yukar\u0131dan seyreden ve “zafer tak\u0131” olarak bilinen bir yap\u0131 vard\u0131r. Manast\u0131r\u0131n 2 km kuzeyindeyse as\u0131l ad\u0131 bilinmeyen ayr\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015f bir kilise vard\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn, yak\u0131ndaki k\u00f6yden ismini alarak Taylar Kilisesi olarak bilinir ve muhtemelen 10uncu y\u00fczy\u0131lda in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Binalar\u0131n Ana Grubu<\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/a>Ana kompleks takviyeli duvarlarla \u00e7evrili bir dikd\u00f6rtgen alan i\u00e7indedir. Bu duvarlar\u0131n sadece baz\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu kapal\u0131 alan\u0131n giri\u015fi kuzey duvar\u0131n\u0131n bat\u0131 ucundaym\u0131\u015f. Bu giri\u015fin sa\u011f\u0131na do\u011fru birka\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck ve son derece s\u00fcsl\u00fc mezarta\u015f\u0131(khatchkar<\/em>)n\u0131n yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fi bir \u00e7e\u015fit uzant\u0131 bulunmaktaym\u0131\u015f. Khatchkar<\/em>lar i\u00e7in s\u0131rad\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde, hepsi kuzeye d\u00f6n\u00fckm\u00fc\u015f. Bug\u00fcn hepsi y\u0131k\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7evrili alan\u0131n i\u00e7inde \u015fu an viran olan iki grup bina halen varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. \u0130lk grup, manast\u0131r\u0131n en \u00f6nemli kilisesi olan ve jamatun<\/em>u, yani d\u0131\u015f hol\u00fc, Horomos’un en \u00f6nemli yap\u0131s\u0131 olan Aziz Yahya Kilisesi’nin etraf\u0131nda toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. “The house of the rel\u0131cs” olarak bilinen ikinci grup, ilkinin g\u00fcneyinde kal\u0131r. \u00d6nceden jamatunun\u00a0\u00f6n\u00fcnden kapal\u0131 alan\u0131n giri\u015finin etraf\u0131n\u0131 bir d\u0131\u015f avluya \u00e7eviren duvar ge\u00e7ermi\u015f. Bu d\u0131\u015f avlunun i\u00e7inde misafirler i\u00e7in bir han oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen bir bina ve kapal\u0131 alan\u0131n g\u00fcney ucunda ise ke\u015fi\u015flerin kulland\u0131klar\u0131 bir s\u0131ra h\u00fccre varm\u0131\u015f. Bu iki yap\u0131 da 20nci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131km\u0131\u015f, bug\u00fcn ise tamamen yok olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Jamatun ve Aziz Yahya
\n(Surb Hovhannes) Kilisesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

1. Aziz Yahya Kilisesi’nin g\u00fcney y\u00fcz\u00fcne yak\u0131n birka\u00e7 binay\u0131 g\u00f6steren eski foto\u011fraf<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

2. Ayn\u0131 binalar\u0131n \u015fimdiki hali<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

“Ermeni devrinin 487nci y\u0131l\u0131nda (1038) ben, Gagik \u015eahen\u015fah’\u0131n o\u011flu Hovhannes \u015eahen\u015fah, Kulp’taki meyve bah\u00e7elerimi Horomos’ta jamatunuyla birlikte in\u015fa ettirdi\u011fim Surb Hovhannes Kilisesi’ne ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131m. Ve de Petros Efendinin Patrikli\u011fi ve Peder Hovhannes’in piskoposlu\u011fu s\u00fcrd\u00fck\u00e7e, g\u00fcmr\u00fck resminden muaf senelik y\u00fcz y\u00fck tuz bah\u015fediyorum. E\u011fer ki bizden sonra biri bu h\u00fckme ve benim ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131ma muhalif olursa, Tanr\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde benim g\u00fcnahlar\u0131mdan sorumlu olacak ve ya\u015fam\u0131nda ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde Nikea’da (\u0130znik) toplanan 318 patrik taraf\u0131ndan lanetlenecektir. Ve bu h\u00fckme uyanlar \u0130sa taraf\u0131ndan kutsanacakt\u0131r.”<\/em><\/p>\n

– jamatunun bat\u0131 kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerindeki yaz\u0131t<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>\"\"<\/a>Yukar\u0131da bahsedilen Hovhannes, 1020 ile 1042 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Ani’ye h\u00fckmetmi\u015f Kral Hovhannes-Smbat’t\u0131r. Manast\u0131r\u0131n ana kilisesi, Aziz Yahya Kilisesi, kubbeli holl\u00fc dikd\u00f6rtgen tipindeydi. Yar\u0131m daire \u015feklindeki kubbenin bingilerle desteklenmi\u015f silindrik aln\u0131 ve koni \u015feklinde d\u0131\u015f \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131. \u0130\u00e7i \u00e7ok sadeydi, ancak muhtemelen 13\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u00fczy\u0131ldan kalma resim kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 vard\u0131. Daha eski kiliselerde bulunan bir \u00f6zellik olarak, apsiste iki penceresi vard\u0131. Kuzey, g\u00fcney ve do\u011fu\u00a0y\u00fczlerindeki kama \u015fekilli d\u0131\u015f ni\u015fler, kilisenin ilk tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n daha sonraki eklemelerden etkilenmeyecek ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir yap\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu ni\u015flerin bat\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnde eksik olmalar\u0131 ve bat\u0131 kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n sadeli\u011fi, jamatun eklemesinin ba\u015ftan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kanaatini uyand\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/em><\/p>\n

1. Aziz Yahya kilisesinin kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

2. \u00a0Jamatunun bat\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fc<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Kiliselerin bat\u0131 cephelerine jamatun uzant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n eklenmesine, 10uncu y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren ama \u00f6zellikle 13\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u00fczy\u0131lda rastlan\u0131r. Jamatun kelimesi “kilise ev” demektir ve toplant\u0131 mekan\u0131 olarak ve cenaze kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (kilisede cenaze kald\u0131rmak yasakt\u0131r).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1. Aruits jamatunu, eski foto\u011fraftan al\u0131nt\u0131<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

2. Jamatunun bug\u00fcnk\u00fc hali, kuzeydo\u011fuya bak\u0131\u015f<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Aziz Yahya kilisesinin jamatunu, Horomos’ta ayakta kalan en \u00f6nemli yap\u0131d\u0131r ve Ermeni mimarisi tarihinde \u00f6nemli bir yeri vard\u0131r. Kiliseyle hemen hemen ayn\u0131 zamanda ve kap\u0131daki yaz\u0131tta bahsi ge\u00e7en 1038 y\u0131l\u0131ndan \u00f6nce in\u015fa edilmi\u015f olan bu yap\u0131, jamatuna \u00e7ok eski bir \u00f6rnektir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, \u00e7ok s\u0131rad\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir plana ve, bu tasar\u0131m tipine daha ziyade 12nci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda rastlan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7in de s\u0131rad\u0131\u015f\u0131 olan s\u00fcsleme unsurlar\u0131na sahiptir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1. Jamatun ve kilisenin g\u00fcney y\u00fcz\u00fc<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

2. G\u00fcneybat\u0131 k\u00f6\u015fesinden kuzeydo\u011fuya bakarken jamatunun i\u00e7i<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Jamatunun \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 iri ve yuvarlak kemer s\u0131ras\u0131yla desteklenmektedir. Bunlar odada her iki y\u00f6nde de kesi\u015fir ve d\u00f6rt b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u00fctunun \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Bu s\u00fctunlar kal\u0131n ve k\u0131sa, sade ve kar\u0131nl\u0131 s\u00fctun ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve pabu\u00e7lar\u0131na sahip, sekizgen kaidenin \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Kemerler, tavan\u0131 dokuz dikd\u00f6rtgen b\u00f6lmeye ay\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ortay eksenin \u00fczerindeki kemerler, i\u00e7erde do\u011fu-bat\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc vurgulamak ve ge\u00e7itlerle b\u00f6\u011f\u00fcrlenmi\u015f orta k\u0131s\u0131m g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc vermek i\u00e7in daha uzundur.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1. Jamatunun i\u00e7inde, do\u011fuya bakarken<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

2. Sekizgen piramit tonoz ve g\u00f6zpencere<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

3. Piramit tonozun g\u00fcneyindeki tavan<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Orta sah\u0131n\u0131n tavanlar\u0131, ge\u00e7i\u015fin k\u00f6\u015fe kemerleriyle sa\u011flanmas\u0131yla kare duvar a\u00e7\u0131d\u0131ndan sekizgen \u015fekline ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Orta b\u00f6lmenin d\u00fcz tavan\u0131n\u0131n yerini, g\u00f6zpenceresinde biten sekizgen piramit tonoz (\u00e7at\u0131 kemeri) alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00f6zpencere, uzun ve zarif s\u00fctunlara oturtulmu\u015f kubbe kulesi ile d\u0131\u015ftan \u00f6rt\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu kule, \u00e7an kulesi i\u015flevini g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Piramit tonoz, sekizgen koniye benzemektedir ve bu koninin d\u00fcz y\u00fczeyleri, az m\u00fccessem kabartmalar ve s\u00fcslemelerle donanm\u0131\u015f bir s\u0131ra pano te\u015fkil etmektedir. Do\u011fuya bakan pano en ilgincidir. \u0130ki b\u00f6lmeye ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dcst b\u00f6lmede, Tanr\u0131, kavisli taht sayvan\u0131 alt\u0131nda oturur vaziyette g\u00f6sterilmektedir (Lynch ise bu \u015fahs\u0131 Meryem Ana olarak tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r). Ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n her iki taraf\u0131nda da birer melek ve yan\u0131nda D\u00f6rt Vaiz(Evangelist)i temsil eden kartal, arslan, bo\u011fa ve insan simgeleri vard\u0131r. Panonun alt b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ise, d\u00f6rder ki\u015filik iki s\u0131ra g\u00f6sterilmektedir. \u0130ki s\u0131ran\u0131n aras\u0131ndaki yaz\u0131t, \u00fcstteki d\u00f6rt ki\u015finin Aziz Kirkor (Surp Krikor Lusavori\u00e7 – Saint Gregory the Illuminator), iki o\u011flu Aristakes ve Vrtanes, ve de Vrtanes’in o\u011flu Yusik oldu\u011funu beyan eder.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1. G\u00f6z\u00fcn \u00fczerindeki \u00e7an kulesi<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

2. Birka\u00e7 ha\u00e7kardan meydana gelen duvar<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Orta ge\u00e7idin kuzeyinde ve g\u00fcneyindeki tavanlar da d\u00fczd\u00fcr ve zengince s\u00fcslenmi\u015ftir. Her tavan\u0131n ortas\u0131nda, ba\u015f\u0131 do\u011fuya d\u00f6n\u00fck bir ha\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Ha\u00e7\u0131n her kolunun aras\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde, ortak merkezli dolgu kal\u0131plamayla \u00e7evrili \u00e7ukur bi\u00e7iminde rozet oyulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Jamatunun i\u00e7i, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde pencerelerin t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ve kap\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131, \u00e7ok karanl\u0131k ve kasvetlidir (bina koyunlara bar\u0131nak olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r). Duvarlar ve kemerler, \u00f6zellikle kulenin alt\u0131, Ermenice yaz\u0131tlarla kapl\u0131d\u0131r<\/p>\n

Aziz Yahya Kilisesi’ne biti\u015fik yap\u0131lar: Ruzukan Kabri<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fmayan bir yaz\u0131t, Hatlu Hatun’un 1215’te bu \u015fapeli ebeveynleri, \u00f6zellikle de annesi Ruzukan, ve de ailesinin di\u011fer bireylerinin mezarlar\u0131 i\u00e7in yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetmi\u015ftir. Kabir, Aziz Yahya kilisesinin g\u00fcney duvar\u0131na, iki katl\u0131 in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Zeminkat\u0131nda bir mahzen (kriptos) vard\u0131r. Bu, bat\u0131 ucu a\u00e7\u0131k, koridor gibi, kare \u015feklinde bir odad\u0131r ve sekizgen bi\u00e7iminde d\u00fcz bir tavanla \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu odan\u0131n do\u011fu ucunda d\u00f6rtl\u00fc s\u0131ra olu\u015fturan etkileyici bi\u00e7imde s\u00fcslenmi\u015f mezar ta\u015flar\u0131 (khatchkar<\/em>) vard\u0131r. Bu mezar ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki zemin, ilk ba\u015fta geri kalan yerden y\u00fcksekteymi\u015f. G\u00fcney duvar\u0131ndaysa bir zamanlar, Ruzukan’\u0131n mezar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funun s\u00f6ylendi\u011fi bir lahit varm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1. Mahzenin i\u00e7inin canland\u0131rmas\u0131<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

2. Ruzukan T\u00fcrbesi’nin mahzeni i\u00e7inde<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1. Ruzukan T\u00fcrbesi’nin \u015fapellerinin eski foto\u011fraf\u0131<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

2. Ruzukan T\u00fcrbesi’nin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Kabrin \u00fcst kat\u0131nda, d\u00fcz bir platforma a\u00e7\u0131lan\u00f6 yanyana duran \u00fc\u00e7 adet k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u015fapel vard\u0131r. Orta \u015fapel daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr ve \u00fczerine yuvarlak bir al\u0131nla desteklenen ufak bir kubbe oturtulmu\u015ftur. Bu \u015fapellerde, Ruzukan, Hatlu Hatun ve Hatlu’nun k\u0131zkarde\u015fi Nusteh i\u00e7in ayin d\u00fczenlenecekmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Ani’li Hatun \u015eapeli<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ruzukan Kabrinin g\u00fcney duvar\u0131na dayal\u0131 \u015fapelin k\u0131s\u0131m k\u0131s\u0131m kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Ani’li Hatun \u015fapeli olarak bilinen bu yap\u0131 13\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve yapt\u0131ran\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Be\u015fik kemerli \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131, tek orta sah\u0131n olan bir \u015fapelmi\u015f. \u0130\u00e7ine hem bat\u0131 hem de g\u00fcney kap\u0131lar\u0131ndan girilirmi\u015f.G\u00fcney kap\u0131s\u0131, bug\u00fcn tamamen y\u0131k\u0131k ba\u015fka bir binaya a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. Bu y\u0131k\u0131k binan\u0131n da Ruzukan kabrinde oldu\u011fu gibi bat\u0131 ucu a\u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f; bu da, bunun da bir t\u00fcrbe olmu\u015f olabilece\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrer.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131k\u0131k Kuzey T\u00fcrbe<\/strong><\/p>\n

Eski resimlerden, Ruzukan Kabri’ne b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck ve d\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan benzeyen, Aziz Yahya kilisesinin kuzey duvar\u0131na yaslanm\u0131\u015f bir binan\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmekteyiz. Bu da bir olas\u0131l\u0131kla bir t\u00fcrbeydi. Ondan da geriye bir\u015fey kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

“House of the Relics”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

“House of the relics” binalar grubu<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Takviyeli bir kapal\u0131 alan i\u00e7inde ve ana kilisenin g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda kalan bir dizi bina, topluca “House of the Relics” olarak bilinir.<\/p>\n

Bu grup, birbirinden ayr\u0131 ama birbirine ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 yap\u0131dan olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n

Va<\/strong>\u00e7<\/strong>e<\/strong> <\/strong>Kabri<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gruptaki en eski yap\u0131 Va\u00e7e Kabri’ydi. Prens Va\u00e7e Vakutyan, yakla\u015f\u0131k 1213 ile 1232 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Ani valisiydi ve bu t\u00fcrbe 1229 y\u0131l\u0131nda yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Her i\u00e7 duvar\u0131 k\u00f6rkemer dizisi ile \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6lmeye ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve kare planl\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7at\u0131s\u0131, foto\u011fraf\u0131n icad\u0131ndan \u00f6nce \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr ama petekli bindirme(dirsek)li piramit tonoz oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermeye yetecek kadar delil kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla Bagnayr<\/a> jamatununun orta tonozu ile (halen mevcut olan) 1310’da in\u015fa edilmi\u015f Erzurum Yakutiye medresesinin orta kamaras\u0131na benzemekteydi. T\u00fcrbenin d\u0131\u015f kuzey duvar\u0131nda ba\u015fka bir binan\u0131n izleri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Aruits<\/strong> <\/strong>Jamatunu<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Grubun en b\u00fcy\u00fck binas\u0131, “Aruits Jamatunu” ya da di\u011fer ad\u0131yla “Meclis hol\u00fc” (Hall of the Synod) idir. Plan\u0131 hemen hemen karedir, i\u00e7i ise dokuz b\u00f6lmeye ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00f6rt kolon ve sekiz g\u00f6mme s\u00fctun \u00fczerine hafiften sivri kemerler oturtulmu\u015ftur. Orta b\u00f6lmenin petek bindirmeli tonozu vard\u0131r. \u00d6b\u00fcr b\u00f6lmelerinse Manu\u00e7ehr Camii<\/a>‘ndekilere benzer tavanlar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1. Aruits jamatununun i\u00e7i, bat\u0131ya bak\u0131\u015f<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

2. Aruits jamatununun i\u00e7indeki ni\u015fin solundaki s\u00fcslemeler<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

K\u0131smen do\u011fu duvar\u0131n ortas\u0131na yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck yar\u0131m daire \u015feklinde, apsis ile mihrap k\u0131rmas\u0131na benzeyen bir ni\u015f vard\u0131r. Bu ni\u015f, apsis gibi duvardan d\u0131\u015fa do\u011fru \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 yaparak de\u011fil de, bir mihrap gibi i\u00e7eriye \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 yap\u0131yordu. \u00c7o\u011fu apsislerin (ve de mihraplar\u0131n) tersine, ni\u015fin pabucu yerden epey y\u00fcksektir. \u0130\u015flevinin ne oldu\u011fu tam olarak bilinmemekle birlikte, s\u00f6ylenen oydu ki, ni\u015fin i\u00e7inde, Horomos’u ziyaret etti\u011finde, Ani valisi veyahut ba\u015fpiskoposunun oturabilece\u011fi bir taht yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Bir altar apsis veyahut mukaddes emanetlerin te\u015fhir edilebilece\u011fi yer olarak da kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilir. Ni\u015fin ortas\u0131nda bir khatchkar<\/em> varm\u0131\u015f. (Bu tamamen yok mu edilmi\u015ftir?) Ni\u015f, \u00e7ok s\u00fcsl\u00fc bir \u015fekilde oyulmu\u015f “Solomonic” burma s\u00fctunlarla \u00e7er\u00e7evelenmi\u015ftir ve yak\u0131n duvarlara oyulmu\u015f bir\u00e7ok khatchkar<\/em> vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Aruits T\u00fcrbesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Grubun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc binas\u0131 di\u011fer ikisine giri\u015f vermek i\u00e7inmi\u015f. Aruits T\u00fcrbesi olarak bilinirmi\u015f ve bir yaz\u0131ta g\u00f6re 1277’de in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Mimari a\u00e7\u0131dan, manast\u0131rdaki di\u011fer binalardan ve (Havariler Kilisesi<\/a>‘nin hol\u00fc m\u00fcstesna) Ani’de g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze gelebilen yap\u0131lardan esasl\u0131 farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6sterir. \u00c7at\u0131s\u0131, duvarlardan dik a\u00e7\u0131yla \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p odan\u0131n tepesinde, ortada kesi\u015fen ko\u015fut kemer \u00e7iftleriyle desteklenir. Kemerlerin kesi\u015fmesi, tavanda, g\u00f6zpencerenin \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6rtt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc petek tonozlu kare b\u00f6lme olu\u015fturur. (\u00dczg\u00fcn\u00fcm, elimde foto\u011fraf yoktur.)<\/p>\n

Ana<\/strong> <\/strong>Kompleksin<\/strong> <\/strong>D<\/strong>\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/strong>ndaki<\/strong> <\/strong>Yap<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>lar<\/strong>: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7 <\/strong>Kilise<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1. Aziz Kevork Kilisesi’nin g\u00fcneybat\u0131 k\u00f6\u015fesi<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

2. Aziz Minas ve Aziz Kevork Kiliseleri<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Ana kompleksin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131s\u0131nda ve kuzeyinde, nehrin kurumu\u015f k\u0131vr\u0131m\u0131yla \u00e7evrilmi\u015f y\u00fcksek\u00e7e zemin \u00fczerinde \u00fc\u00e7 kilise durur. Bu kiliseler, kompleksin i\u00e7inde s\u00fcregelen b\u00fct\u00fcn yap\u0131lardan daha eskidir ve belki de manast\u0131r\u0131n ilk konumu buras\u0131d\u0131r. Eski foto\u011fraflar, bunlar\u0131n etraf\u0131n\u0131 khatchkar<\/em> ve di\u011fer abidelerle \u00e7evrili g\u00f6sterir. Bunlardan hi\u00e7biri kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kiliseler, s\u0131ras\u0131yla bat\u0131dan do\u011fuya, Aziz Minas (Surb Minas), Aziz Kevork (Saint George – Surb Gevorg) kiliseleri ve Kral A\u015fot \u015fapeli olarak bilinir.<\/p>\n

Aziz Minas ve Aziz Kevork Kiliseleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Bu iki kilise, tasar\u0131m bak\u0131m\u0131ndan hemen hemen ayn\u0131d\u0131r ve baya\u011f\u0131 fabrika s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcne benzer halleri vard\u0131r. Mimari a\u00e7\u0131dan, ikisi de dikd\u00f6rtgen \u015feklinde “kubbeli hol” tipi kilisedir.<\/p>\n

Aziz Minas kilisesinin yap\u0131m tarihi bilinmemektedir, ancak manast\u0131ra meyva bah\u00e7esinin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden 986 tarihli bir yaz\u0131t vard\u0131r. Kubbe ve aln\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, belki de bir depremden dolay\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Aziz Kevork kilisesi Aziz Minas kilisesinden biraz daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Yine, kubbe ve aln\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bir yaz\u0131t, onu, Ani’yi 989-1120 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda y\u00f6neten Kral Gagik’in yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler ve yaz\u0131t\u0131n verdi\u011fi fikir, bu yap\u0131n\u0131n Gagik’in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1. Aziz Kevork Kilisesi’nin bat\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7gen dam\u0131ndaki s\u00fcs<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

2. Khatchkarlar\u0131n ikisi<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

3. Yukar\u0131daki tavan\u0131n \u00e7izimi<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7i (belki de daha sonraki bir tarihte) boyanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve apsiste halen fresklerin izleri g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir. Giri\u015f, g\u00fcney cephesindedir ve eski foto\u011fraflar giri\u015fin \u00f6n\u00fcnde duvarla \u00e7evrili bir avlu oldu\u011fu izlenimini verir.<\/p>\n

Kral A\u015fot’un \u015eapeli ve Mezar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Aziz Kevork kilisesinin do\u011fusunda; k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, tek orta sah\u0131nl\u0131, be\u015fik tonozlu, yar\u0131m \u00e7ember apsisli bir \u015fapelin kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r. Yaln\u0131zca kuzey ve do\u011fu duvarlar\u0131 ayaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bir zamanlar, \u015fapelin g\u00fcneybat\u0131 k\u00f6\u015fesinde 977 tarihli, “A\u015fot T’agavor” (Kral A\u015fot) yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren b\u00fcy\u00fck bir abide varm\u0131\u015f. Bunun, 953-977 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda h\u00fckmetmi\u015f Kral III. A\u015fot’un mezar\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr. Do\u011fu taraf\u0131ndaki y\u00fcksek ta\u015f blok, belki de bir khatchkar<\/em>\u0131n taban\u0131yd\u0131. Bu mezar\u0131n do\u011fusunda, A\u015fot’un e\u015fi Hosrovannu\u015f’un oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen bir ba\u015fka mezar varm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1. Kral A\u015fot’un mezar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren eski foto\u011fraf; de\u011fnekli adam, Ermeni ressam\u0131 Martiros Saryan’d\u0131r<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

2. Kral A\u015fot \u015fapeli – mezar, yerinde de\u011fildir<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Kral A\u015fot’un mezar\u0131 en az 1920 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar yerindeydi. Bug\u00fcnse, tek bir izi bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Bu mezar\u0131n simgesel ve tarihi \u00f6nemi ve de tamamen ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruldu\u011funda, kendinizi, bunun, T\u00fcrk makamlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen siyasi ama\u00e7l\u0131 bir y\u0131k\u0131m olabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmekten al\u0131koyamazs\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Zafer Tak\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Ani yolunun yan\u0131nda, manast\u0131ra bakan ve merak uyand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, e\u015fsiz bir yap\u0131n\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu, “Zafer Tak\u0131” olarak bilinir. Bu, kemerle birle\u015ftirilmi\u015f iki adet irice dikd\u00f6rtgen payanda \u015feklinde ikiz kuleden ibarettir. Alttaki \u00e7izim bir modeldir.<\/p>\n

Kuleler, kemeralt\u0131 yolundan da y\u00fcksek bir d\u00fczeye devam edermi\u015f. \u0130kisinin de doru\u011funda birer k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kubbeli \u015fapel varm\u0131\u015f. \u015eapele ve kemeralt\u0131 yolundaki ge\u00e7ide \u00e7\u0131kan merdivenlere ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131, iki kulenin de dibindeki kap\u0131lar sa\u011flarm\u0131\u015f. Kulelerden birinin \u00fczerindeki yaz\u0131t, 1102 y\u0131l\u0131na aittir, yani tak\u0131 bir olas\u0131l\u0131kla Bagratid devrinde in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Yap\u0131, 1920’ye kadar iyi durumdayken, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze pek bir\u015fey kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1. Tak\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc durumu<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

2. Tak\u0131n eski foto\u011fraf\u0131<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

3. Kulelerden birine yak\u0131ndan bak\u0131\u015f<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.virtualani.org\/horomos\/turkish.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.virtualani.org\/horomos\/turkish2.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.virtualani.org\/horomos\/turkish3.htm<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tarih\u00e7e “\u015eirak b\u00f6lgesindeki Horomos ad\u0131ndaki manast\u0131r, fakirleri g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde onlara giysilerini bah\u015fedecek kadar merhametli Hovhannes taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Gelen ge\u00e7en ve seyyahlar\u0131n kendilerini evlerinde hissedebilece\u011fi ve dinlenebilece\u011fi bir yer olmas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015ftir. Ayn\u0131 merhamet o manast\u0131rda bug\u00fcn de s\u00fcrmektedir.” – Taronlu Stefanos Aso\u011fik 1920 \u00f6ncesi Horomos manast\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren eski foto\u011fraf Horomos manast\u0131r\u0131, Ani’nin 15 km kuzeydo\u011fusunda, Arpa\u00e7ay’\u0131n yan\u0131ndad\u0131r […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4918","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-haberler","category-manastirlar-kiliseler"],"yoast_head":"\nHOROMOS MANASTIRI - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/03\/26\/horomos-manastiri\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"HOROMOS MANASTIRI - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tarih\u00e7e “\u015eirak b\u00f6lgesindeki Horomos ad\u0131ndaki manast\u0131r, fakirleri g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde onlara giysilerini bah\u015fedecek kadar merhametli Hovhannes taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Gelen ge\u00e7en ve seyyahlar\u0131n kendilerini evlerinde hissedebilece\u011fi ve dinlenebilece\u011fi bir yer olmas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015ftir. Ayn\u0131 merhamet o manast\u0131rda bug\u00fcn de s\u00fcrmektedir.” – Taronlu Stefanos Aso\u011fik 1920 \u00f6ncesi Horomos manast\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren eski foto\u011fraf Horomos manast\u0131r\u0131, Ani’nin 15 km kuzeydo\u011fusunda, Arpa\u00e7ay’\u0131n yan\u0131ndad\u0131r […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/03\/26\/horomos-manastiri\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-03-26T13:34:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/www.virtualani.org\/horomos\/horomos1s.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"kalem\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"kalem\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"18 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/03\/26\/horomos-manastiri\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/03\/26\/horomos-manastiri\/\",\"name\":\"HOROMOS MANASTIRI - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/03\/26\/horomos-manastiri\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/03\/26\/horomos-manastiri\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\/\/www.virtualani.org\/horomos\/horomos1s.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2011-03-26T13:34:22+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/03\/26\/horomos-manastiri\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/03\/26\/horomos-manastiri\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/03\/26\/horomos-manastiri\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.virtualani.org\/horomos\/horomos1s.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\/\/www.virtualani.org\/horomos\/horomos1s.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/03\/26\/horomos-manastiri\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"HOROMOS MANASTIRI\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/\",\"name\":\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c\",\"name\":\"kalem\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"kalem\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/author\/kalem\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"HOROMOS MANASTIRI - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/03\/26\/horomos-manastiri\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"HOROMOS MANASTIRI - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"Tarih\u00e7e “\u015eirak b\u00f6lgesindeki Horomos ad\u0131ndaki manast\u0131r, fakirleri g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde onlara giysilerini bah\u015fedecek kadar merhametli Hovhannes taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 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Ayn\u0131 merhamet o manast\u0131rda bug\u00fcn de s\u00fcrmektedir.” – Taronlu Stefanos Aso\u011fik 1920 \u00f6ncesi Horomos manast\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren eski foto\u011fraf Horomos manast\u0131r\u0131, Ani’nin 15 km kuzeydo\u011fusunda, Arpa\u00e7ay’\u0131n yan\u0131ndad\u0131r […]","og_url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/03\/26\/horomos-manastiri\/","og_site_name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","article_published_time":"2011-03-26T13:34:22+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/www.virtualani.org\/horomos\/horomos1s.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"kalem","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"kalem","Est. reading time":"18 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/03\/26\/horomos-manastiri\/","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/03\/26\/horomos-manastiri\/","name":"HOROMOS MANASTIRI - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/03\/26\/horomos-manastiri\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/03\/26\/horomos-manastiri\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/www.virtualani.org\/horomos\/horomos1s.jpg","datePublished":"2011-03-26T13:34:22+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/03\/26\/horomos-manastiri\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/03\/26\/horomos-manastiri\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/03\/26\/horomos-manastiri\/#primaryimage","url":"http:\/\/www.virtualani.org\/horomos\/horomos1s.jpg","contentUrl":"http:\/\/www.virtualani.org\/horomos\/horomos1s.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/03\/26\/horomos-manastiri\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"HOROMOS MANASTIRI"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#website","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/","name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c","name":"kalem","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"kalem"},"url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/author\/kalem\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4918","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4918"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4918\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4918"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4918"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4918"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}