{"id":3784,"date":"2011-01-11T08:21:13","date_gmt":"2011-01-11T13:21:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=3784"},"modified":"2011-01-11T08:21:13","modified_gmt":"2011-01-11T13:21:13","slug":"azinliklarin-temsili-meselesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/01\/11\/azinliklarin-temsili-meselesi\/","title":{"rendered":"Az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n temsili meselesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/strong>\u0130lkokulun ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck halam\u0131n o\u011flu L\u00fctfi Yavuz’un \u00f6nce Trabzon, sonra da Siirt milletvekilli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 1943-1950 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi Alb\u00fcm\u00fc’ne bakarken, orada adlar\u0131 T\u00fcrk adlar\u0131na benzemeyen milletvekillerinin bulundu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmde rahmetli babama sorard\u0131m onlar\u0131n kim olduklar\u0131n\u0131.<\/p>\n

Babam\u0131n cevab\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 akl\u0131mdad\u0131r: ‘Evlat’, demi\u015fti, ‘Osmanl\u0131’dan bu tarafa bizim milletimiz budur! Her neviden insan bizim karde\u015fimizdir!’ Babam, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir Tevfik Fikret hayran\u0131yd\u0131: ‘Milletim nev-i be\u015fer!’Ama ayn\u0131 zamanda Mehmed Akif hayran\u0131yd\u0131 da: ‘Biz ne m\u00fcfti ne imam istemi\u015fiz Evropadan) Ne de ukbada \u015fefaat dileriz Rim Papa’dan!..’ Babam\u0131n, evde y\u00fcksek sesle \u015fiir okuma al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan akl\u0131mda kalanlar…<\/p>\n

‘Osmanl\u0131’dan bu tarafa…’, evet, ger\u00e7ekten de az\u0131nl\u0131k konumunda olan Rum, Ermeni ve Museviler, Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n \u00d6rfi Hukukunun Sultan\u0131n kullar\u0131na tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131cal\u0131klardan yararlanm\u0131\u015flar; b\u00fcrokrasinin \u00fcst kademelerinde (b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilikler, m\u00fcste\u015farl\u0131klar) oldu\u011fu kadar, Tanzimat sonras\u0131nda siyaset alan\u0131nda etkin kimlikler olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015flerdir. I. Me\u015frutiyet d\u00f6nemi’nde Meclis-i Meb’usan \u00fcyelerinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 50’sinin, anadillerinin T\u00fcrk\u00e7e olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyor. II. Me\u015frutiyet’e (1908-1912) gelince, Feroz Ahmad ve Dankwart Rostow’un verdi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re, Meclis-i Meb’usan’da bulunanlar\u0131n 147’sinin T\u00fcrk olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, 60’\u0131 Arap, 27’si Arnavut, 26’s\u0131 Rum, 14’\u00fc Ermeni, 4’\u00fc Musevi ve 10’u da Slav as\u0131ll\u0131d\u0131r. Prof. Dr. Enver Ziya Karal, Ahmet Bedevi Kuran ve ba\u015fka kaynaklar farkl\u0131 rakamlar verseler de, sonu\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fmiyor: Gerek Birinci ve gerekse \u0130kinci Me\u015frutiyet Meclislerinde Rum, Ermeni ve Musevi mebuslar vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Cumhuriyet de, bu Osmanl\u0131 gelene\u011fini devam ettirmi\u015ftir. R\u0131fat N. Bali’nin ‘Cumhuriyet D\u00f6neminde Az\u0131nl\u0131k Milletvekilleri’ ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 makalesinde ‘Gayr\u0131m\u00fcslim yurtta\u015flar \u00e7ok partili siyasi hayat\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 1945 y\u0131l\u0131ndan siyasi hayat\u0131n ink\u0131taa u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 27 May\u0131s 1960 tarihine kadar TBMM’de temsil edilecek, 27 May\u0131s askeri m\u00fcdahalesinden sonra Kurucu Meclis’te de Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n temsilcisi olarak yer alacaklard\u0131’ demektedir. [Ayra\u00e7 i\u00e7inde belirteyim: Bali’den yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m bu al\u0131nt\u0131dan, 1945’ten \u00f6nce TBMM’de gayr\u0131m\u00fcslim milletvekili olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Oysa, bizzat Bali’nin makalesinin ilk sayfas\u0131nda, ‘1943-1946 d\u00f6nemi milletvekillerinden Avram Galanti Bodrumlu’ foto\u011fraf\u0131 ve bu resimalt\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Kald\u0131 ki, yine Bali’nin yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 listede, mesela Ber\u00e7 T\u00fcrker gibi bir Ermeni milletvekili, 1 Mart 1935’ten 15 A\u011fustos 1946’ya kadar TBMM’de g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.]<\/p>\n

Bali’nin belirtti\u011fine g\u00f6re, ‘Kurucu Meclis’ten sonra 34 y\u0131l boyunca TBMM’de herhangi bir gayr\u0131m\u00fcslim’ temsilci yoktur ve bunun i\u00e7in 1995 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 beklemek’ gerekmi\u015ftir. Bu, do\u011frudur. Nitekim, 1995 y\u0131l\u0131 24 Aral\u0131k genel se\u00e7imlerinde Jefi Kamhi, DYP’den \u0130stanbul milletvekili se\u00e7ilecektir. Kamhi’nin g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresinin sona eri\u015finden bu yana, TBMM’de az\u0131nl\u0131k milletvekili yoktur.<\/p>\n

AK Parti’nin \u0130slam konusundaki hassasiyetinin, AK Parti’den bir gayr\u0131m\u00fcslim milletvekili aday\u0131 g\u00f6stermeye engel te\u015fkil etti\u011fini zannetmek yanl\u0131\u015f olur. AK Parti, Avrupa Birli\u011fi konusunda da belirli hassasiyetler ta\u015f\u0131yan bir siyasi partidir ve parti, gayr\u0131m\u00fcslim birka\u00e7 milletvekili ile Avrupa kamuoyunda fevkalade olumlu bir imaj edinebilir. Dahas\u0131, AK Parti’nin gelenek\u00e7i yan\u0131yla, gayr\u0131m\u00fcslimlerin siyasi temsiline ili\u015fkin Osmanl\u0131 prati\u011fine sahip \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 da s\u00f6z konusudur.<\/p>\n

CHP’ye gelince, bu partinin hangi gerek\u00e7elerle gayr\u0131m\u00fcslim az\u0131nl\u0131klardan milletvekili aday\u0131 se\u00e7medi\u011fini anlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. CHP’nin ge\u00e7mi\u015fte, bu konuda hassasiyet g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi biliniyor. R\u0131fat N.Bali’nin d\u00fczenledi\u011fi listeye g\u00f6re, 1946 se\u00e7imlerinde Dr. Faka\u00e7elli (Rum) ve Vasil Konos (Rum), CHP milletvekili olarak TBMM’ye girmi\u015flerdir. Fakat as\u0131l hassasiyeti, Demokrat Parti g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. 1946’dan 1957 se\u00e7imlerine kadar DP’den Salam\u0131on Adato (Musevi), Hanri Soryano (Musevi), Yusuf Salman (Musevi), \u0130zak Altabev (Musevi); Ahilya Moshos (Rum), Aleksandros Hacopulos (Rum), Hristaki Yoannidis (Rum); Vahram Bayar (Ermeni), Zakar Tarver (Ermeni), ve M\u0131g\u0131rd\u0131\u00e7 \u015eellefyan (Ermeni) milletvekili olmu\u015flard\u0131r. AK Parti, kendisini Demokrat Parti’nin ‘1946 Ruhu’nun bir devamc\u0131s\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc her vesile ile dile getirdi\u011fine g\u00f6re, az\u0131nl\u0131k milletvekilleri meselesinde de, bir kez daha bu ‘Ruh’a sahip \u00e7\u0131kmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u0131saca AK Parti’nin gerek Avrupa Birli\u011fi, gerek Osmanl\u0131 siyasi prati\u011fi ve gerekse Demokrat Parti’nin ‘1946 Ruhu’nun gere\u011fini yerine getirmesi ve 2011 genel se\u00e7imlerinde bunu hayata ge\u00e7irmesi beklenir.<\/p>\n

AK Parti, kendi i\u00e7indeki dar ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir kesimin taassubuna asla taviz vermemelidir.<\/p>\n

Hilmi Yavuz<\/em><\/p>\n

h.yavuz@zaman.com.tr<\/a> 09.01.2010<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.zaman.com.tr\/yazar.do;jsessionid=C4401BAB91006CE3BD7FADBB38748ADC?yazino=1076232<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130lkokulun ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck halam\u0131n o\u011flu L\u00fctfi Yavuz’un \u00f6nce Trabzon, sonra da Siirt milletvekilli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 1943-1950 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi Alb\u00fcm\u00fc’ne bakarken, orada adlar\u0131 T\u00fcrk adlar\u0131na benzemeyen milletvekillerinin bulundu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmde rahmetli babama sorard\u0131m onlar\u0131n kim olduklar\u0131n\u0131. Babam\u0131n cevab\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 akl\u0131mdad\u0131r: ‘Evlat’, demi\u015fti, ‘Osmanl\u0131’dan bu tarafa bizim milletimiz budur! Her neviden insan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3784","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-haberler"],"yoast_head":"\nAz\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n temsili meselesi - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/01\/11\/azinliklarin-temsili-meselesi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n temsili meselesi - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0130lkokulun ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck halam\u0131n o\u011flu L\u00fctfi Yavuz’un \u00f6nce Trabzon, sonra da Siirt milletvekilli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 1943-1950 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi Alb\u00fcm\u00fc’ne bakarken, orada adlar\u0131 T\u00fcrk adlar\u0131na benzemeyen milletvekillerinin bulundu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmde rahmetli babama sorard\u0131m onlar\u0131n kim olduklar\u0131n\u0131. Babam\u0131n cevab\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 akl\u0131mdad\u0131r: ‘Evlat’, demi\u015fti, ‘Osmanl\u0131’dan bu tarafa bizim milletimiz budur! 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