\u0130stanbul tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en ba\u015fd\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc \u015fehirlerinden biri, belki de birincisi. \u0130stanbul\u2019un ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc \u00f6zelliklerinden biri Allah vergisi do\u011fal konumundan kaynaklan\u0131yor. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u201ci\u00e7inden deniz ge\u00e7en\u201d tek \u015fehri o. Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i, nehir halindeki deniz… E\u015fsiz g\u00fczellikteki Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i, onun Marmara y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131n hemen kenar\u0131ndan k\u0131vr\u0131l\u0131p i\u00e7eri d\u00f6nen Hali\u00e7, Bo\u011faz\u2019\u0131n iki yakas\u0131, Marmara\u2019da az \u00f6tede do\u011fal tespih taneleri gibi dizilmi\u015f g\u00fczel ve \u00f6zg\u00fcn Adalar…<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul\u2019u ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc yapan bir ba\u015fka \u00f6zelli\u011fi ise \u201cinsan yap\u0131m\u0131\u201d. Yani, mimarisi; \u015fehre kimli\u011fini veren binalar\u0131.
\n\u201cAllah vergisi\u201d ile \u201cinsan eli\u201dnin \u201cizdivac\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc bir \u015faheser \u0130stanbul.<\/p>\n
\u015eimdi s\u0131k\u0131 durun. \u0130stanbul\u2019u e\u015fsiz k\u0131lan o \u201cinsan eli\u201dnin yap\u0131mlar\u0131na ve \u00fczerindeki imzalara bir g\u00f6z atal\u0131m.<\/p>\n
Hali\u00e7 \u00e7evresinden ba\u015flayal\u0131m; Cibali T\u00fct\u00fcn Fabrikas\u0131 binas\u0131 (bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Kadir Has \u00dcniversitesi). Mimar Hovsep Aznavur. Ayn\u0131 imzay\u0131 Sirkeci\u2019deki tarihi Sansaryan Han\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ve Fener\u2019deki \u00fcnl\u00fc \u00e7elik d\u00f6k\u00fcm Bulgar Kilisesi\u2019nin de \u00fczerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Ve, bir de Galatasaray\u2019\u0131n bensersiz binas\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r Apartman\u0131\u2019nda.<\/p>\n
Hali\u00e7\u2019in kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131na h\u00fckmeden Kas\u0131mpa\u015fa Deniz Hastanesi\u2019nin mimar\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131 Adam Tahtac\u0131yan. T\u00fcnel\u2019deki Hidivyal Plas\u2019\u0131n mimar\u0131 da o. T\u00fcnel\u2019e ad\u0131n\u0131 verdiren Metro Han\u2019\u0131n mimar\u0131 ise Mikayel Nurican.<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131k\u00f6y\u2019\u00fcn en tarihi mekanlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen S\u00fcreyya Sinemas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 Ke\u011fam Kavafyan yapm\u0131\u015f. Kad\u0131k\u00f6y Belediye Binas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ise Yetvart Terziyan. Fatih Belediye Binas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 da.<\/p>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fckada \u0130skelesi\u2019nin imzas\u0131 Mihran Azaryan\u2019a ait. Bug\u00fcn B\u00fcy\u00fckdere\u2019de Sadberk Han\u0131m M\u00fczesi olan g\u00fczel binan\u0131n orijinal ad\u0131 Azaryan Yal\u0131s\u0131, mimar\u0131 ise Andon Kazazyan.<\/p>\n
Gelelim \u201cOsmanl\u0131 Saray mimarlar\u0131\u201d olan Balyan ailesine.<\/p>\n
Garabed Amira Balyan imzas\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan yap\u0131lar: Dolmabah\u00e7e Camii, II. Mahmud T\u00fcrbesi-\u00c7emberlita\u015f, Harbiye Mektebi-Harbiye, Kuleli S\u00fcvari K\u0131\u015flar\u0131 (bug\u00fcn Kuleli Askeri Lisesi)-Vanik\u00f6y, Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131!<\/p>\n
Krikor Amira Balyan\u2019\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131: Nusretiye Camii-Tophane, Selimiye K\u0131\u015flas\u0131-\u00dcsk\u00fcdar.<\/p>\n
Gelelim Nigo\u011fos Balyan\u2019a: K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcksu Kasr\u0131, Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131\u2019n\u0131n o muhte\u015fem i\u015flemeli Saltanat Kap\u0131s\u0131 ve o muazzam avizenin indi\u011fi Muayede Salonu. Ihlamur Kasr\u0131.<\/p>\n
S\u0131ray\u0131 Sarkis Balyan al\u0131yor: Beylerbeyi Saray\u0131, Akaretler, Ma\u00e7ka Karakolhanesi ve Silahhanesi (bug\u00fcn \u0130T\u00dc \u0130\u015fletme Fak\u00fcltesi ve \u0130T\u00dc Yabanc\u0131 Diller Okulu), Sadabad Camii-Ka\u011f\u0131thane, Harbiye Nezareti (bug\u00fcn \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Rekt\u00f6rl\u00fck binas\u0131), \u00c7\u0131ra\u011fan Saray\u0131.<\/p>\n
Unutmadan, en eski Balyan\u2019lardan birinin, Senekerim Balyan\u2019\u0131n \u0130stanbul\u2019a att\u0131\u011f\u0131 silinmez bir imza var: Beyaz\u0131t Kulesi!.
\n\u0130stanbul\u2019da geriye ne kald\u0131 ki!<\/p>\n
Karak\u00f6y, Sultanhamam, Beyo\u011flu, Osmanbey, \u015ei\u015fli, Adalar ve Bo\u011faz\u2019daki \u00e7ok say\u0131da kilise, say\u0131s\u0131z aparman, g\u00f6rkemli yap\u0131, merdiven, bent, vs.\u2019yi de yazmaya kalksak, yer bulamay\u0131z.<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul Modern\u2019de \u201cBat\u0131l\u0131la\u015fan \u0130stanbul\u2019un Ermeni Mimarlar\u0131\u201d adl\u0131 serginin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc yukar\u0131ya aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u0130stanbul eserlerinin kimlerin elinden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fimde, \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131ktan kala kala \u00e7ok ki\u015fiden biri bendim.<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul\u2019da do\u011fmad\u0131m ve \u0130stanbul\u2019da b\u00fcy\u00fcmedim. Ama 36 y\u0131ld\u0131r aral\u0131ks\u0131z ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m ve kendimi kendisine ait hissetti\u011fim harikulade \u015fehrimi harikulade yapan eller ve beyinlerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 yeni \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f biri olarak, \u015f\u00fckran duygular\u0131na kar\u0131\u015fan \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131k i\u00e7indeydim.<\/p>\n
\u201cHrant\u201d kitab\u0131n\u0131n \u0130stanbul\u2019da do\u011fmu\u015f, b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ve \u00f6mr\u00fc boyunca \u0130stanbul\u2019lu olmaktan \u00f6zel bir gurur duyan yazar\u0131 da, \u015fehrinin kimlerin eseri oldu\u011funu ilk kez \u00f6\u011freniyor olman\u0131n \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yordu. Bir ara kula\u011f\u0131ma e\u011fildi, \u201cAnla\u015f\u0131lan Ermeniler olmasaym\u0131\u015f, \u0130stanbul olmayacakm\u0131\u015f\u201d deyiverdi.<\/p>\n
Bir an itiraz etmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm. Sonra vazge\u00e7tim. \u201cD\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ki, bunlara Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131 eklememi\u015fler\u201d diye ekledim. S\u00fcleymaniye Camii ba\u015fta, \u015eehzadeba\u015f\u0131, Piyale Pa\u015fa, Mihrimah Sultan camileri, nice \u00e7e\u015fmeler ile \u0130stanbul\u2019u ve kendisini \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczle\u015ftirmi\u015f olan \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck Usta\u201d Kayseri\u2019nin A\u011f\u0131rnas k\u00f6y\u00fcnden getirilen ve dev\u015firilen bir Ermeni idi.<\/p>\n
Sinan akl\u0131ma gelince, akl\u0131m d\u00f6rt y\u0131l yat\u0131l\u0131 ortaokul okudu\u011fum Kayseri\u2019nin Talas beldesine gitti. Okulumuz, y\u00fcksek bir tepenin \u00fczerine kuruluydu ve A\u011f\u0131rnas oradan g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Bu arada Balyan ailesinin k\u00f6keninin Kayseri\u2019nin Derevenk\u2019inden oldu\u011funu da \u0130stanbul Modern\u2019deki sergiyi gezerken \u00f6\u011frenip, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelere dald\u0131m. Derevenk, Talas\u2019ta bizim okulun hemen arkas\u0131nda, s\u0131k s\u0131k gezintiye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z vadi idi.<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul\u2019un \u0130stanbul olmas\u0131nda Anadolu Ermenileri\u2019nin \u2013Sinan\u2019dan Balyan\u2019lara- tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaz katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde sayg\u0131 ile e\u011filmeliyiz ve 1915\u2019in \u00fclkemizi nas\u0131l \u201c\u00e7\u00f6lle\u015ftirmi\u015f\u201d oldu\u011funun \u00fczerinde hepimiz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeliyiz.<\/p>\n
B\u00fct\u00fcn katliamlar\u0131n, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u201csoyk\u0131r\u0131m\u201d\u0131n, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc zul\u00fcm ve \u201cinkar\u201d\u0131n ve \u201cyalan tarih\u201din \u00fclkemiz i\u00e7in nas\u0131l bir \u201cyoksullu\u011fa\u201d yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu hissetmeliyiz.<\/p>\n
Hasan Cemal, birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce \u201c1960\u2019lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda ben siyaset bilimi okudum Ankara\u2019da. D\u00f6rt y\u0131l boyunca M\u00fclkiye\u2019de kimse bana \u00f6rne\u011fin K\u00fcrtleri, K\u00fcrt isyanlar\u0131n\u0131n nedenlerini, Alevileri ve inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131, bu \u00fclkenin toplumsal dokusuyla kimlik meselelerini \u00f6\u011fretmedi… 1915\u2019in ger\u00e7ek y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc, Ermenilerin ac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kimselerden duymad\u0131m. Dersim\u2019e gelince isyand\u0131, o kadar. Oysa Dersim isyan de\u011fildi… 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl de bizim tarih kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi de\u011fildi… Uzun laf\u0131n k\u0131sas\u0131: Yalanda ya\u015fat\u0131ld\u0131k. Yalanda ya\u015fayan \u00e7o\u011fu insan gibi, toplum olarak da kendi ki\u015fili\u011fimizi bulamad\u0131k, olgunla\u015famad\u0131k. Bu y\u00fczden de i\u00e7 huzuruna eremedik, i\u00e7 bar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yakalayamad\u0131k…\u201d<\/p>\n
Gidin \u0130stanbul\u2019a \u201c\u0130stanbul\u2019un Ermeni Mimarlar\u0131\u201d sergisini gezin. \u201cYalanda ya\u015fama\u201dn\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz. \u201c\u0130\u00e7 huzur\u201da erersiniz.<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul\u2019u art\u0131k daha farkl\u0131 g\u00f6zle seyreder, ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc ya\u015fars\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130\u00e7 bar\u0131\u015f\u201da do\u011fru nas\u0131l yol alabilece\u011fimizi ke\u015ffetmeye ba\u015flars\u0131n\u0131z. (radikal, Cengiz \u00c7andar)<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Tert.am<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n 10.12.10<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130stanbul tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en ba\u015fd\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc \u015fehirlerinden biri, belki de birincisi. \u0130stanbul\u2019un ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc \u00f6zelliklerinden biri Allah vergisi do\u011fal konumundan kaynaklan\u0131yor. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u201ci\u00e7inden deniz ge\u00e7en\u201d tek \u015fehri o. Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i, nehir halindeki deniz… E\u015fsiz g\u00fczellikteki Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i, onun Marmara y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131n hemen kenar\u0131ndan k\u0131vr\u0131l\u0131p i\u00e7eri d\u00f6nen Hali\u00e7, Bo\u011faz\u2019\u0131n iki yakas\u0131, Marmara\u2019da az \u00f6tede do\u011fal tespih taneleri gibi dizilmi\u015f g\u00fczel […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3260","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-haberler"],"yoast_head":"\n