{"id":30260,"date":"2014-06-06T03:31:51","date_gmt":"2014-06-06T08:31:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=30260"},"modified":"2014-06-06T03:31:51","modified_gmt":"2014-06-06T08:31:51","slug":"kesebi-kurtarin-halepi-kurtarin-kampanyasi-ve-kim-kardashian-suriyede-rasomon-etkisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2014\/06\/06\/kesebi-kurtarin-halepi-kurtarin-kampanyasi-ve-kim-kardashian-suriyede-rasomon-etkisi\/","title":{"rendered":"“Keseb\u2019i Kurtar\u0131n”, Halep\u2019i Kurtar\u0131n Kampanyas\u0131 ve Kim Kardashian: Suriye\u2019de Ra\u015fomon Etkisi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Keseb\"<\/a>Elyse Semerdjian<\/b><\/p>\n

Suriye\u2019nin kuzeydo\u011fusunda bulunan ve T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na yaln\u0131zca bir mil uzakl\u0131ktaki Hristiyan Ermenilerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihi Keseb kasabas\u0131 art\u0131k sava\u015f\u0131n etkisinden en \u00e7ok nasibini alm\u0131\u015f yerlerden biri. 21 Mart sabah\u0131 kasaba, \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 muhalif g\u00fc\u00e7 olan El Nusra cephesi, \u015eam el \u0130slam ve Ensar el \u0130slam taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irildi. Bu olay b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyadaki Ermenilere ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 travmalar\u0131 tekrar hat\u0131rlatm\u0131\u015f oldu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu kasaba 1915 Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 sonras\u0131 Ermenilerin ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc iki yerden biriydi ve \u015fimdi buradaki n\u00fcfus da bo\u015falt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de geriye kalan son Ermeni k\u00f6y\u00fc Vak\u0131fl\u0131, \u015fu anda Keseb kasabas\u0131n\u0131n eski sakinleri i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenli bir s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak durumunda. Keseb kasabas\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irildikten \u00fc\u00e7 hafta sonra birbirleriyle \u00e7at\u0131\u015fan farkl\u0131 fraksiyonlar kendi ger\u00e7eklik bi\u00e7imlerini olu\u015fturabilmek i\u00e7in bu trajediyi bir ara\u00e7 olarak kullanman\u0131n yollar\u0131n\u0131 ar\u0131yorlar. Bu olguya k\u0131saca Suriye\u2019deki Ra\u015fomon etkisi ad\u0131 verilebilir.<\/p>\n

Keseb son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r di\u011fer yerlere oranla daha sakindi fakat muhaliflerin \u00fclkedeki Alevi \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun ikamet etti\u011fi b\u00f6lgedeki sahil kasabas\u0131 Lazkiye\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik harek\u00e2tlar\u0131nda bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131 haline geldikten sonra yeni bir anlam y\u00fcklendi. Militanlar bu harek\u00e2ta Kuran\u2019daki bir sure olan El Enfal\u2019in (ganimetler) ad\u0131n\u0131 verdiler. Bu ad, \u015eam civar\u0131ndaki muhaliflerin bu yak\u0131nlarda Yebrud\u2019ta u\u011frad\u0131klar\u0131 bozgunla de\u011fi\u015fen dengeleri Esad aleyhine \u00e7evirme umudunu simgeliyordu. Ayaklanma ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan beri Keseb\u2019deki milis kuvvetler, da\u011flardan i\u00e7eri s\u0131zmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan militanlar\u0131 p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtmek i\u00e7in silahland\u0131lar. Bask\u0131n sabah\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7arak, Esad\u2019\u0131n son zamanlarda g\u00fcneyde elde etti\u011fi zaferleri bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kartmak amac\u0131yla milislerin Suriye\u2019ye s\u0131zmalar\u0131na izin verdi. Di\u011fer taraftan, Amerika Ermeni Ulusal Komitesi de dahil bir\u00e7ok Ermeni \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc ve onlar\u0131 izleyen Ermeni aktivistler, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00fc\u00e7 hafta \u00f6nce Keseb\u2019teki rol\u00fcn\u00fc 1915 Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ile ili\u015fkilendirdiler.<\/p>\n

Muhalifler taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilse de Ermenilerin korkular\u0131 tamamen yersiz say\u0131lmaz. \u0130slamc\u0131 muhalif milislerden baz\u0131lar\u0131, kendi tekfir\u00ee mezhep\u00e7iliklerini (kendi inanc\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndakileri k\u00e2fir olarak tan\u0131mlama al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131) s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekteler. \u015eiilerle Hristiyanlar\u0131n kafalar\u0131n\u0131 kesmeleri veya bu insanlar\u0131 din de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye zorlamalar\u0131 da bunun g\u00f6stergesi. Keseb kasabas\u0131ndaki n\u00fcfusun bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131l sonra h\u00e2l\u00e2 hayatta olan Ermenilerin yok edilme korkular\u0131n\u0131 da bu nedenle hi\u00e7 azaltm\u0131yor. Gerilla gruplar\u0131 her ne kadar kendi aralar\u0131nda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fsa da Hristiyan k\u00f6ylerine ortak sald\u0131r\u0131lar d\u00fczenliyor; Rakka\u2019da oldu\u011fu gibi kiliseleri milislerin kumanda merkezine \u00e7eviriyor; kutsal nesnelere sayg\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k edip ya\u011fmal\u0131yor; Hristiyanlar\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131p zorla M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor; az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fckleri gibi sokaklarda sava\u015fan S\u00fcnni M\u00fcsl\u00fcman karde\u015flerini de kazara katlediyorlar. Neyse ki Keseb ele ge\u00e7irildikten sonra hen\u00fcz bir kilisenin tavan\u0131ndaki ha\u00e7\u0131n s\u00f6k\u00fclmesinden ba\u015fka b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tahribat yap\u0131lmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ermeni cemaati Keseb\u2019in ele ge\u00e7irilmesini protesto etmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Sosyal medya arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ba\u015flat\u0131lan #Keseb\u2019i kurtar\u0131n kampanyas\u0131 Keseb\u2019le ilgili bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nemli ger\u00e7e\u011fe temas ediyor ama internette dola\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, ister istemez, yanl\u0131\u015f bilgileri de beraberinde getiriyor. Evet, Keseb\u2019teki n\u00fcfusun tasfiyesi ge\u00e7en y\u00fczy\u0131lda, 1909 ve 1915\u2019te yap\u0131lan iki b\u00fcy\u00fck tasfiyeyi hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin her ikisinde de belirli bir dahli olmu\u015ftu. Fakat a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturulmayan \u015fey \u015fu ki Ermeni haber servisi Asbarez bask\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131nda seksen ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtmi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bug\u00fcne kadar yaln\u0131zca \u00f6l\u00fclerden ikisinin Ermeni as\u0131ll\u0131 oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Diaspora Ermenileri de Keseb\u2019te NATO destekli ikinci bir soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcren abart\u0131l\u0131 baz\u0131 yaz\u0131lar yazmaya devam ediyorlar. Di\u011fer Ermeni haber ajanslar\u0131 ise daha makul haberler veriyorlar. Armenian Weekly dergisi Lazkiye\u2019ye g\u00f6nderilen iki bin Ermeni\u2019nin Meryem Ana Ermeni Kilisesi\u2019nde kald\u0131klar\u0131 ve K\u0131z\u0131l Ha\u00e7 \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn insani yard\u0131mlarda bulundu\u011funa de\u011finmi\u015fti. Ayn\u0131 zamanda hen\u00fcz Lazkiye\u2019ye varmam\u0131\u015f olan di\u011fer on bin Kesebli Ermeni\u2019yi arama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na da yer verilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Peki, Ermeniler Keseb\u2019i neden bo\u015faltt\u0131lar? Bu noktada, El-Nusra\u2019n\u0131n Eyl\u00fcl 2013\u2019te \u015eam\u2019\u0131n d\u0131\u015f b\u00f6lgelerinde bulunan ve stratejik veya askeri \u00f6nemi olmayan, Aramice dilinin konu\u015fuldu\u011fu Malula kasabas\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmesi bir \u00f6rnek vaka olarak incelemek yararl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Burada sembolizm stratejiyi g\u00f6lgede b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere Martakla Manast\u0131r\u0131 ad\u0131n\u0131 Roma zulm\u00fcnden ka\u00e7arak burada zorla tutulan ilk Hristiyan azizlerinden birinin ad\u0131ndan alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve manast\u0131rdaki rahibelerden on \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc bu sembolik olay\u0131 hat\u0131rlatacak \u015fekilde El Nusra\u2019n\u0131n i\u015fgali s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 ay zorla al\u0131konuldular. Rahibeler, Katar\u2019\u0131n kendileri i\u00e7in \u00f6dedi\u011fi on alt\u0131 milyon dolarl\u0131k fidyenin ard\u0131ndan 9 Mart\u2019ta serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131lar. Son iki y\u0131lda Humus (sava\u015f \u00f6ncesindeki n\u00fcfusu y\u00fczde on oran\u0131nda azald\u0131), Malula ve Keseb\u2019teki H\u0131ristiyan n\u00fcfusun tasfiyesi Suriye\u2019deki Hristiyanlarda sava\u015ftan sa\u011f \u00e7\u0131kamayacaklar\u0131 korkusunu gittik\u00e7e derinle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

Keseb\u2019den ka\u00e7anlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, 2012 A\u011fustos\u2019unda Halep\u2019te \u00e7\u0131kan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalardan ka\u00e7arak can\u0131n\u0131 kurtaran Ermenilerden olu\u015fuyor. \u015eimdi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kez s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilen bu m\u00fclteciler, memleketlerinden zorla uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan yedi milyondan fazla Suriyeli\u2019yle birlikte Lazkiye\u2019deki Ermeni Kilisesi civar\u0131nda merakla kaderlerinin ne olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bekliyorlar. Son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131lda 140.000 can kayb\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu trajedinin yan\u0131nda Keseb\u2019de ortadan kaybolan iki bin Ermeni \u00f6nemli say\u0131lm\u0131yor! Ama Suriye\u2019nin yap\u0131ta\u015f\u0131 olan ve varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131llar \u00f6ncesine dayanan on alt\u0131dan fazla dini ve etnik grubun temsil etti\u011fi cemaat mozai\u011finin yok olma tehdidi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bu mesele mutlaka ciddiye al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

SUR\u0130YEL\u0130 ERMEN\u0130LER\u0130N H\u0130KAYES\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Suriye\u2019deki Ermeni cemaatinin erken d\u00f6nem tarihini yaz\u0131yordum. Suriye\u2019deki Ermeni cemaatinin c\u00fczi bir k\u0131sm\u0131 1375\u2019te, Kilikya Ermeni Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015f olan Ermenilerden (Arman Gadim), \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu da soyk\u0131r\u0131m ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n\u0131n soyundan gelen Ermenilerden olu\u015fur. I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli s\u00fcrg\u00fcn yerlerinden biri olan Halep, Suriye Ermeni cemaatinin halen b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r. Suriye\u2019deki Ermeniler her ne kadar varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrse de Suriyeli muhaliflerden Fawwaz Tallo bir konu\u015fmas\u0131nda herhalde fark\u0131nda olmadan \u201cKeseb; bir Suriyeli kasabas\u0131d\u0131r, Ermeni kasabas\u0131 de\u011fil. Ermeniler, Suriye topraklar\u0131na y\u00fczy\u0131l \u00f6nce kabul edilen konuklard\u0131r ve biz bug\u00fcn kendi topraklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n m\u00fccadelesini veriyoruz\u201d ifadesini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcm \u00fclkeyi sarsan \u00f6l\u00fcm kal\u0131m sava\u015f\u0131nda Tallo\u2019nun bu s\u00f6zleri Suriye\u2019nin k\u00f6kl\u00fc tarihinden Ermenileri tasfiye etmek isteyen, abart\u0131l\u0131 bir s\u00f6yleme tekab\u00fcl etmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca tarihi belgeler bu beyanat\u0131 tamamen yalanlar. Keseb, Ermenilerin Suriye\u2019deki en eski yerle\u015fim yerlerinden biridir ve ge\u00e7en y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n etnik temizlikleri ve sava\u015flar\u0131ndan sa\u011f \u00e7\u0131kabilmi\u015f yerlerin sonuncusudur.<\/p>\n

Bu makaleyi yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m s\u0131rada masamda bulunan Osmanl\u0131 mali kay\u0131tlar\u0131na (eski ad\u0131yla Mufassal Tahrir Defteri) bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda do\u011fudaki Celali isyanlar\u0131 ve 1590\u2019lardaki K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Buzul \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu verimsiz hasatlar neticesinde 16. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren Suriye\u2019deki Ermenilerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n gittik\u00e7e artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. On alt\u0131nc\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131lda Halep\u2019te H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n yo\u011fun olarak ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Judayda ve \u00e7evresindeki Ermeni cemaati g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr bir n\u00fcfusa sahipti ve on sekizinci y\u00fczy\u0131lda Judayda, kentteki toplam n\u00fcfusun yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturacak kadar geni\u015fledi. Ayn\u0131 belgelerden Keseb\u2019in on alt\u0131nc\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk yirmi y\u0131l\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmesi de takip edilebiliyor: 1526: yirmi alt\u0131 aile, 1536: otuz aile, 1550: altm\u0131\u015f bir aile. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019ndaki vah\u015fetler Hamidiye katliamlar\u0131yla (1894-1896) ba\u015flayarak gittik\u00e7e artarken Ermeniler de yak\u0131nlardaki Suriye topraklar\u0131na ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Soyk\u0131r\u0131m s\u0131ras\u0131nda tehcir yolu \u00fczerinde bulunan Resulayn, Rakka ve El-Shaddadeh\u2019de isimsiz baz\u0131 toplu mezarlar var. \u00dc\u00e7 y\u0131l s\u00fcren sava\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Der-Zor harabeye d\u00f6nerken t\u00fcm bu \u015fehirlerde hemen herkesin bir Ermeni b\u00fcy\u00fckannesi oldu\u011funu ve 1915\u2019teki olaylarla bu insanlar\u0131n ailevi ba\u011flar\u0131 oldu\u011funu unutmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. 1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda 1920\u2019lerde Suriye topraklar\u0131, say\u0131lar\u0131 y\u00fczbinlerle \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen Ermeni m\u00fcltecilerle doluydu. \u00d6ncelikle m\u00fclteci kamplar\u0131 olmak \u00fczere Halep\u2019in S\u00fcleymaniye, Aziziye ve Meydan (Ermenicesi:\u2019Nor Kyugh\u2019) b\u00f6lgelerinde Ermenilerle kom\u015fuluk ili\u015fkileri geli\u015fmi\u015fti. \u00d6yle ki \u015eam\u2019da yer alan Bab-\u0131 \u015eark\u00ee\u2019nin hemen arkas\u0131ndaki Haratal Arman bug\u00fcn bile, Ermeni m\u00fclteci kamplar\u0131n\u0131n mimari tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1928\u2019de Ermeniler, Frans\u0131z s\u00f6m\u00fcrge g\u00fc\u00e7leri taraf\u0131ndan se\u00e7im s\u0131ras\u0131nda milliyet\u00e7i hissiyat\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc almak amac\u0131yla Suriye vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kabul edildiler. Fransa\u2019n\u0131n Ermeni az\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa m\u00fcdahalesi tarih\u00e7i Keith Watenpaugh taraf\u0131ndan \u201c\u00e7ok da Suriyeli olmayan\u201d bir davran\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imi olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131. S\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci \u2019b\u00f6l ve y\u00f6net\u2019 politikas\u0131 ortam\u0131nda, Frans\u0131z y\u00f6netiminden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 isteyen S\u00fcnn\u00ee burjuvazinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Suriyeli az\u0131nl\u0131klar da i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i bir s\u0131n\u0131f olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Kurucu meclise Ermenilerin de se\u00e7ilmesi siyasete aktif kat\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n bir i\u015fareti olarak kabul edildi. 1960\u2019lardaki istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k d\u00f6nemi ve bunu takip eden Haf\u0131z el Esad egemenli\u011finde, Ermenilerin siyasete kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda ciddi bir azalma oldu ki bug\u00fcn de bu durum devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Andrew Tabler da NPR\u2019yle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 r\u00f6portajda \u015fu beyanat\u0131 vererek rejimin mitlerini oldu\u011fu gibi benimsedi\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi:<\/p>\n

\u2018(Suriyeli H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n) devlet kurumlar\u0131 ve orduda gayet iyi i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri ve pozisyonlar\u0131 var\u2026 \u0130badet yerlerinin korunmas\u0131 ve iyile\u015ftirilmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 bir muamele g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlar.\u2019<\/p>\n

Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u00e7izgisi takip edildi\u011finde, Ermeniler ve di\u011fer Hristiyanlar devletten siyasal ve finansal \u00e7\u0131kar sa\u011flayan korunmu\u015f az\u0131nl\u0131klar olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrler. Oysa ger\u00e7ekler bu iddiay\u0131 hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde do\u011frulamaz. Parlamentoya \u00e7ok seyrek olarak se\u00e7ilen Ermeniler devlet kurumlar\u0131nda da se\u00e7ilmi\u015f de\u011fil atanm\u0131\u015f kadrolara gelmi\u015ftir. 2012 gibi yak\u0131n bir tarihte Be\u015far el Esad, Dr. Nazira Farah Sarkis\u2019i bir kad\u0131n bakan olarak \u00c7evre Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na atam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Biraz dikkatle bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 2012\u2019deki bu ataman\u0131n, ayaklanmalar s\u0131ras\u0131nda tarafs\u0131z duru\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 bozmayan Ermenilerden sava\u015f d\u00f6neminde destek almak i\u00e7in giri\u015filmi\u015f bir \u00e7aba oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ermenilerin tarih boyunca Suriye siyasetinde g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez olmalar\u0131 bir as\u0131rl\u0131k siyasi kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n \u2013kul\u00fcpler, siyasi partiler, kiliseler ve sosyal komitelerin\u2013 baba-o\u011ful Esad rejiminin g\u00f6lgesinde ayakta kalabildi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse gayet paradoksal bir durumdur. Ermenilerin siyasete kat\u0131lmaya d\u00fcnden raz\u0131 olduklar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir fakat istatistiklere bak\u0131l\u0131rsa otoriter modelin bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda kendilerini \u00e7ok fazla g\u00f6sterememi\u015flerdir. Mecburi askerlik hizmetinden ka\u00e7mak ve bazen de daha iyi ekonomik imk\u00e2nlara kavu\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in Suriye\u2019yi terk etmi\u015flerdir. Tarih\u00e7i Simon Pavaslian, 2011 ayaklanmas\u0131n\u0131n arifesinde Ermeni n\u00fcfusunun 100.000\u2019lerden 58,000\u2019e d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc delil g\u00f6stererek otoriter rejimin bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda cemaatin n\u00fcfusunun ciddi bi\u00e7imde azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrer.<\/p>\n

Haf\u0131z el Esad T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanca tav\u0131rlar sergilerken Be\u015far el Esad yak\u0131n kom\u015fuluk ili\u015fkileri geli\u015ftirmi\u015f ve bu da sonu\u00e7 olarak Ermenilerin, Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 konusunda ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131s\u0131tlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ermeni yazarlar\u0131n yaz\u0131lar\u0131 ve e-postalar\u0131 denetlenmi\u015f; tehditler, kitaplar\u0131n raflardan toplat\u0131lmas\u0131, yasaklanmas\u0131 ve Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 konusunda ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapan yazarlar\u0131n gizli polis taraf\u0131ndan taciz edilmesine dek varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Haf\u0131z el Esad g\u00f6revdeyken 24 Nisan anma t\u00f6renleri kulaklar\u0131 sa\u011f\u0131r edecek kadar g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcl\u00fc \u015fark\u0131lar s\u00f6ylenerek, davullar \u00e7al\u0131narak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilirdi. Be\u015far el Esad ise matem t\u00f6renlerinin yaln\u0131zca kilise duvarlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ve mezarl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00fccra k\u00f6\u015felerinde yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 emretti. 2005-2011 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki politikalar, Suriyeli Ermenilerin bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi ele\u015ftirmek konusunda sahip olduklar\u0131 cesaret, 2005-2011 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda izlenen politikalarla tam bir tezatt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

L\u00fcbnan \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan tecr\u00fcbeli olan Suriyeli Ermeniler, Mart 2011\u2019de ayaklanmalar ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u201cpozitiflik tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k\u201d duru\u015fu benimsediler. Bu strateji sayesinde, di\u011fer b\u00f6lgeler Suriye g\u00fc\u00e7lerince yerle bir edilirken Halep\u2019teki Ermeni b\u00f6lgeleri b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda korundu. L\u00fcbnan\u2019daki Ermenilerin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kurtaran bu strateji di\u011fer yandan 1989\u2019da Taif Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rken Ermenilerin yaln\u0131z kalmas\u0131na neden oldu.<\/p>\n

KESEB: SUR\u0130YE\u2019DE RA\u015eOMON ETK\u0130S\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n

Muhaliflerin Hik\u00e2yesi<\/b><\/p>\n

Keseb\u2019i ele ge\u00e7irdikten sonra, ku\u015fatmay\u0131 yapan milis kuvvetleri Youtube\u2019da \u00e7e\u015fitli videolar payla\u015farak halkla iyi ili\u015fkiler kurduklar\u0131n\u0131; Ermeni kiliseleriyle ve geride kalan ya\u015fl\u0131 halkla ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcye dayal\u0131 bir diyaloglar\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. Muhalif aktivistleri destekleyen birinin yak\u0131n zamanda Facebook\u2019ta payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir foto\u011frafta Kesebli ya\u015fl\u0131 bir kad\u0131n\u0131 kuca\u011f\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131yan muhalif sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc, \u2018bu adam bir ter\u00f6rist olabilir mi?\u2019 ibaresiyle birlikte yer al\u0131r. Yine ba\u015fka bir videoda, Keseb\u2019teki kiliselerden birisi g\u00f6sterilmi\u015f ve videoyu sunan ki\u015fi, kusursuz \u0130ngilizcesiyle, kiliselere hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde zarar verilmedi\u011fini anlat\u0131r. Program\u0131n bir ba\u015fka yerinde, Aramice bir \u0130ncil\u2019den bahsedilirken esas resimde sunucunun anlatmak istedi\u011fi \u015fey, sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan \u0130ncil\u2019e hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde zarar verilmemi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Videoda rejim g\u00fc\u00e7leri ile isyanc\u0131lar aras\u0131nda devam eden m\u00fccadele sonucunda kilisenin al\u00e7\u0131dan duvarlar\u0131nda olu\u015fan \u2018tamiri m\u00fcmk\u00fcn\u2019 hasarlar sergilenirken bir noktada tur rehberi bu videonun \u00f6zellikle \u2018Kim i\u00e7in\u2019 haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek Amerikal\u0131 \u015fov y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 Kim Kardashian\u2019a mesaj g\u00f6nderir.<\/p>\n

Keseb\u2019deki drama d\u00fcnyan\u0131n dikkatini \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 anma t\u00f6renlerinin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 24 Nisan\u2019a haftalar kala Ermeni Diasporas\u0131 #Keseb\u2019i kurtar\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Twitter ve Facebook arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bir seferberlik ba\u015flatt\u0131. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,5 milyon Ermeni\u2019nin 1.D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda katlinin T\u00fcrk devleti nezdinde bir as\u0131rd\u0131r ink\u00e2r edilmesinin ard\u0131ndan, soyk\u0131r\u0131m kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131n evlatlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan Ermeni Diasporas\u0131 i\u00e7in soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 halen birincil \u00f6nemde. Her ne kadar baz\u0131 \u015feylerin do\u011fruluk pay\u0131 olsa da, internet \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda, aktivistlerin altyaz\u0131yla yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 videoda yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla Ermenilerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n muhaliflerin i\u015fgalinde \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc iddia ediliyor; Kim Kardashian ve Cher gibi Ermeni as\u0131ll\u0131 \u00fcnl\u00fcler de Keseb\u2019te ikinci bir soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar. Kardashian\u2019\u0131n Keseb\u2019le ilgili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki su\u00e7lamalar\u0131 retweetledi\u011finde bas\u0131n taraf\u0131ndan da adamak\u0131ll\u0131 peki\u015ftirildi: \u2018Tarihin tekerr\u00fcr etmesine izin vermeyelim!!!! Bunu trend topic yapal\u0131m!!! #Keseb\u2019i Kurtar\u0131n#ErmeniSoyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u201d<\/p>\n

O a\u015famada Keseb\u2019de ka\u00e7 Ermeni\u2019nin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hen\u00fcz belgelenmemi\u015fti. Ama Kardashian konuya dahil olarak kendisini Esad destek\u00e7isi olarak itham eden muhalif aktivistlerin radar\u0131na girmi\u015f oldu. H\u00e2lbuki Kardashian, Esad rejimini desteklemiyordu. Daily Beast\u2019teki imal\u0131 haber ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u201cKim Kardashian Suriye\u2019deki sava\u015fa kat\u0131ld\u0131\u201d denmi\u015f, \u2018L\u00fctfen Suriye\u2019de Keseb kasabas\u0131nda neler oldu\u011funa dikkat edin. Di\u011fer taraftan, Masum Hristiyan Ermeniler T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor. #Keseb\u2019i kurtar\u0131n\u2019 diyen Cher ise daha da onur k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc retweetledi. Bu ki\u015filer yanl\u0131\u015f bilgilendirmeden vazge\u00e7medikleri s\u00fcrece muhalif aktivistler de Keseb\u2019te olanlara soyk\u0131r\u0131m denip Halep, Humus ve Suriye\u2019nin di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerinde sava\u015f sebebiyle \u00f6lenlerden bahsedilmemesi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bu \u00e7ifte standarttan kaynaklanan \u00f6fkelerini gizleyemiyorlar.<\/p>\n

Keseb ele ge\u00e7irildikten sonraki g\u00fcnlerde bo\u011faz\u0131na dayal\u0131 bir ha\u00e7la yata\u011f\u0131nda yatan yaral\u0131 bir kad\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc Suriyeli H\u0131ristiyanlar aras\u0131nda Facebook \u00fczerinden aylar \u00f6nce payla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc #Keseb\u2019i kurtar\u0131n kampanyas\u0131 s\u00fcresince daha fazla ki\u015fiye ula\u015ft\u0131. Snopes, bu kad\u0131n\u0131n Keseb\u2019li de\u011fil de bir vah\u015fet filminin oyuncusu oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlamak i\u00e7in Remy Couture\u2019\u00fcn \u00e7ekti\u011fi Kanada filmindeki orijinal g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc bir kliple beraber yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Elbette bu internetteki yalan yanl\u0131\u015f haberlerin ilki de\u011fil ama Suriye sava\u015f\u0131nda Ermenilerin g\u00fcven vermeyen durumlar\u0131 nedeniyle muhalif aktivistler Keseb hakk\u0131nda hemen \u2018Ermenilerin yalanlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ortaya sermek ve kendi taglerini olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in #Keseb\u2019i kurtar\u0131n kampanyas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k olarak # Halep\u2019i kurtar\u0131n kampanyas\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131lar. Bu noktada Keseb\u2019e y\u00f6nelen dikkati da\u011f\u0131tmak i\u00e7in, Suriye\u2019nin kuzey \u015fehirlerine at\u0131lan misket bombalar\u0131na maruz kalan sivil halk\u0131 da g\u00f6steren birka\u00e7 duygusal video yay\u0131nland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Suriye Rejimi\u2019nin Hik\u00e2yesi<\/b><\/p>\n

Bir\u00e7ok Ermeni s\u0131n\u0131ra bir ta\u015f at\u0131m\u0131 uzakl\u0131ktaki k\u00f6ye m\u00fccahitlerin gelmesini 1915\u2019te ba\u015flat\u0131lan k\u0131y\u0131m\u0131 tamamlamaya y\u00f6nelik bir hamle olarak de\u011ferlendirdi. Milislerin T\u00fcrk s\u0131n\u0131r polisinin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerden s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ge\u00e7ti\u011fini g\u00f6steren videolar yay\u0131nland\u0131ktan sonra Ermenilerin korkular\u0131 daha da artt\u0131. Suriye devlet medyas\u0131 rejimi Ermenilerin koruyucusu olarak g\u00f6stererek bu korkuyu kendi yarar\u0131na kulland\u0131. Rejimi destekleyen yazarlar \u2018Keseb\u2019e y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 Suriye\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 duran Ermenilere duyulan \u00f6fkenin bir yans\u0131mas\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirdiler ve T\u00fcrklerin Ermenilere tarihi husumetini g\u00fcndeme getirerek 1915 katliamlar\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatt\u0131lar. B\u00f6ylece Keseb\u2019teki n\u00fcfusun bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131 ile 1915 soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 aras\u0131nda aleni ba\u011flant\u0131lar kuruldu. Bu t\u00fcrden beyanatlarla rejimi desteklemelerini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in Ermenilerin korkular\u0131 istismar edildi. Hatta Hizbullah sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mar\u015flarla bilinen L\u00fcbnanl\u0131 sanat\u00e7\u0131 Ali Bereket rejimin y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kampanyay\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in \u2018Seal your victory in Kessab\u2019 adl\u0131 bir klip haz\u0131rlad\u0131. Her ne kadar bu \u015fark\u0131 daha \u00f6nce Yabrud\u2019taki kampanyay\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in yaz\u0131lan melodinin farkl\u0131 bir versiyonu olsa da rejim g\u00fc\u00e7leri Lazkiye b\u00f6lgesinden muhalif g\u00fc\u00e7leri p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, Keseb\u2019e y\u00f6nelik \u00f6fke ve korkuyu da kontrol alt\u0131na almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar.\u00a0<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Hik\u00e2yesi<\/b><\/p>\n

Suriye\u2019deki Ra\u015fomon etkisi yaln\u0131zca Ermenilerin \u00fczerine at\u0131lacak bir su\u00e7 de\u011fil. T\u00fcrk bas\u0131n\u0131 da T\u00fcrkiye devletini Keseb\u2019li Ermenilere g\u00fcvenli bir s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak sa\u011flayan bir kurtar\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 gibi lanse etti. H\u00fcrriyet gazetesi ikisi de seksenli ya\u015flarda olan iki k\u0131z karde\u015f Sirpuhi ve Satenik Titizyan\u2019\u0131n art\u0131k \u2018cennete\u2019 ula\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Muhalif sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n refakatinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelen bu ihtiyar karde\u015fler \u2018\u015eimdi T\u00fcrk kasabas\u0131ndaki \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerle resmi yetkililerin misafirli\u011fine mazhar olmu\u015ftu\u201d. Di\u011fer taraftan Ermenilerin \u0130stanbul merkezli gazetesi Agos\u2019la yap\u0131lan r\u00f6portajda bundan \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 bir durum g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpmaktayd\u0131. Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda tehcire kar\u015f\u0131 kahramanca direni\u015fiyle bilinen Musa Da\u011f\u0131 yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki son Ermeni k\u00f6y\u00fc olan Vak\u0131fl\u0131\u2019ya gelindikten sonra gazeteci Lora Baytar\u2019\u0131n belirtti\u011fine g\u00f6re \u2018korkmamalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen on sakall\u0131 adam evlerine girip mallar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u011fmalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve bu adamlar Arap\u00e7a de\u011fil T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fuyorlard\u0131. \u0130ki kad\u0131n\u0131n ifadesine g\u00f6re her ne kadar adamlara Suriye\u2019nin liman \u015fehri Lazkiye\u2019ye gitmek istediklerini s\u00f6yleseler de zorla T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015flerdi.\u2019 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi cennet olarak tan\u0131mlamaktansa \u2018orada ( Keseb\u2019te) kimse kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bir yerlere gitmek zorunda olduklar\u0131n\u0131\u2019 s\u00f6yleyen insanlar vard\u0131. Bu kad\u0131nlar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye yerle\u015fmeyi bir lokma ekme\u011fe benzetmekteydi: \u201cE\u011fer d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde bir lokma ekmek kald\u0131ysa onu yemeye mecbur kal\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z.\u201d<\/p>\n

Her iki a\u00e7\u0131klamada da kad\u0131nlar\u0131n evlerinin anahtar\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fan \u2018sakall\u0131 adamlara\u2019 b\u0131rakt\u0131klar\u0131 belirtilirken Agos gazetesi, Keseb\u2019teki evlerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ya\u011fman\u0131n detaylar\u0131ndan da bahsetti. #Keseb\u2019i kurtar\u0131n kampanyas\u0131 Keseb\u2019in n\u00fcfusunun bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bu olayda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 role dikkat \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in olu\u015fturulan bir sosyal medya kampanyas\u0131 olmakla birlikte internet arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla h\u0131zla yay\u0131lan hafifliklerin de a\u011f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ister istemez. Kim Kardashian\u2019\u0131n Keseb konusunda halk\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f bilgilendirmesi entelekt\u00fcel olmayan bir ortamda bilgi temininde uzmanlardan \u00e7ok \u00fcnl\u00fclere itimat edildi\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlardan sonra merkez medya; \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131 habercilik gerektiren Keseb\u2019le ilgili ilgin\u00e7 hik\u00e2yeler arayan \u00fcnl\u00fcler, lobiciler ve muhalif aktivistlerin Twitter, Facebook vb. sayfalar\u0131na kota koydu.<\/p>\n

Her ne kadar internetin kendi ahmak t\u00fcketicilerini \u00fcretme kabiliyeti olsa da Ermeni cemaatinin b\u00f6yle korkulara maruz b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131nda belirli bir ama\u00e7 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Mezhep \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan kaynaklanan cinayet g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin hem devlet hem de sosyal medya taraf\u0131ndan h\u0131zla yay\u0131lmas\u0131 az\u0131nl\u0131k cemaatlerini sindirmi\u015f ve bu insanlar\u0131 yaln\u0131zca Esad rejimini de\u011fil daha kapsaml\u0131 siyasal \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 da savunmaya zorlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Muhalif aktivistler gibi T\u00fcrkiye de bu oyuna dahil olmu\u015ftur. Keseb\u2019in kaybedilmesinin Ermeni cemaati i\u00e7in ne anlama geldi\u011fi ve kasaban\u0131n ele ge\u00e7irilmesinin ne sebeple b\u00f6yle bir internet histerisine neden oldu\u011fuyla ilgili \u015fimdiye dek \u00e7ok fazla izahat getirilmedi. Devlet, Lazkiye\u2019deki muhalif g\u00fc\u00e7lerle m\u00fccadele ederken, Keseb\u2019teki zul\u00fcmden yarar sa\u011flaman\u0131n yollar\u0131n\u0131 arad\u0131. Her fraksiyon kendi ger\u00e7ekli\u011fini olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in umutsuz bir siyasi \u00e7\u0131kmaz\u0131n i\u00e7inde destek bulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken Keseb, Suriye \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n temsil etti\u011fi Ra\u015fomon etkisinin bir d\u0131\u015favurumu oldu.<\/p>\n

KESEB KUZULARI: \u00d6L\u00dcLER \u0130\u00c7\u0130N B\u0130R YAS T\u00d6REN\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n

Keseb benim de dahil oldu\u011fum Suriyeli Ermeni cemaatinin Bakire Meryem kutlamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in A\u011fustos ay\u0131n\u0131n en s\u0131cak g\u00fcnlerini ge\u00e7irdikleri yerlerden biriydi. Keseb\u2019in k\u00f6ylerinden birindeki bir mabedin \u00f6n\u00fcnde insanlar\u0131n Bakire Meryem\u2019e adakta bulunmak i\u00e7in bir araya geldikleri yerde s\u0131ra s\u0131ra duran kuzular\u0131 hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum. Bo\u011fazlanan k\u0131rk kuzu a\u00e7\u0131ktaki odun ate\u015finde \u2018harisa\u2019ad\u0131 verilen on kazan dolusu s\u0131cak et ve bu\u011fday lapas\u0131 haline getirilmi\u015f ve cemaate ka\u015f\u0131k ka\u015f\u0131k da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na kadar s\u00fcren uzun kutlama geceleri, bir y\u0131\u011f\u0131n nostaljiyle (Yunancada eve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fle ac\u0131y\u0131 birle\u015ftiren kelime) doludur. \u00c7oktand\u0131r geride b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki k\u00f6y hayat\u0131na duyulan \u00f6zlem. Bu yaz rit\u00fcelindeki en \u00f6nemli olay da Halep Ba\u015fpiskoposu taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcz\u00fcmlerin kutsanmas\u0131yd\u0131. \u00dcz\u00fcmler Ba\u015fpiskopos taraf\u0131ndan sembolik bir hasat olarak kutsan\u0131rken Keseb\u2019li Ermeniler t\u00f6renden sonra kendi \u00fcz\u00fcm ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 kesmek i\u00e7in evlerine d\u00f6nerlerdi. Bakire Meryem kutlamas\u0131 i\u00e7in Keseb\u2019e yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m son ziyarette; sabah\u0131n erken saatlerinde kuzular\u0131n bo\u011fazland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kilisenin kanl\u0131 basamaklar\u0131nda gece ge\u00e7 saatlerde esen o serin meltem e\u015fli\u011finde dans etmi\u015ftik. Keseb\u2019in Eskuren k\u00f6y\u00fcndeki mabedin gerisindeki alanda kuyruk par\u00e7alar\u0131, y\u00fcn ilmekleri ve kan g\u00f6letleri emilsin diye topra\u011fa b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00dcflemeli bir enstr\u00fcman olan zurna, tan\u0131d\u0131k bir melodi \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131yor ve Suriye\u2019nin her yerinden gelen Ermeniler davul e\u015fli\u011finde ayakta el ele ya da ser\u00e7e parma\u011f\u0131yla tutu\u015farak halay \u00e7ekiyorlard\u0131. Bu k\u00f6y, on y\u0131ldan fazlad\u0131r, g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr bir bi\u00e7imde, K\u00f6rfez\u2019in s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131p yaz\u0131 orada ge\u00e7iren Suudi turistlerle de doluyordu. Aileleri (e\u015fleri) yanlar\u0131nda olmayan \u2013sevdikleriyle bu \u015fekilde vakit ge\u00e7irmenin uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcklerinin bir i\u015faretiydi bu\u2013 iki Suudi\u2019nin bizimle dans etmek i\u00e7in halaya kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum. Adamlardan biri zurnac\u0131dan, farkl\u0131 bir melodiyle \u00e7al\u0131nan bir Arap halay\u0131 olan Debka\u2019y\u0131 \u00e7almas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015fti. Enstr\u00fcman her ne kadar tan\u0131d\u0131k olsa da, ritim tamamen yabanc\u0131yd\u0131. Zurnac\u0131 bu iste\u011fi geri \u00e7evirdi ve Ermeni melodileri \u00e7almaya devam ettiler.<\/p>\n

O olay\u0131 bug\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmde insanlar\u0131n birbirlerini tan\u0131ma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine dahil olan g\u00fc\u00e7 dinamiklerini daha iyi anl\u0131yorum: Ermeni m\u00fczisyen i\u00e7in d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan gelenin isteklerini yerine getirmemesi o insanlar\u0131n orada olmamalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmesinden kaynaklan\u0131yordu ve Suudi adam\u0131n da o gece orada, kilisenin yan\u0131nda nas\u0131l bir olaya \u015fahit olundu\u011funu bilmemesi kendisi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir dezavantajd\u0131. Her iki taraf i\u00e7in de kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki tan\u0131ma konusunda bir eksiklik vard\u0131. Ermenilere g\u00f6re bu adamlar istilac\u0131yd\u0131 ve rit\u00fcel a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir tehdit olu\u015fturuyordu. Suudi adamlar i\u00e7in de biz, Keseb\u2019deki bir alanda \u00f6ylesine dans eden bir avu\u00e7 Ermeni\u2019den ibarettik. Oysa bizim i\u00e7in Keseb, bir zamanlar burada h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f olan Orta\u00e7a\u011f Ermeni Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan kalma, paha bi\u00e7ilmez bir yerdi ve b\u00fcy\u00fck felaketten \u00f6nce her A\u011fustos\u2019ta yeniden canland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z k\u00f6y hayat\u0131n\u0131n hat\u0131ras\u0131 olarak b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6neme sahipti.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizceden \u00c7eviren: KADR\u0130YE G\u00dcM\u00dc\u015e<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Kaynak: birikimdergisi.com<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

http:\/\/ermenistan.de\/elyse-semerdjian-yazi-halep-kesab-kurtarin-kampanyasi\/<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Elyse Semerdjian Suriye\u2019nin kuzeydo\u011fusunda bulunan ve T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na yaln\u0131zca bir mil uzakl\u0131ktaki Hristiyan Ermenilerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihi Keseb kasabas\u0131 art\u0131k sava\u015f\u0131n etkisinden en \u00e7ok nasibini alm\u0131\u015f yerlerden biri. 21 Mart sabah\u0131 kasaba, \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 muhalif g\u00fc\u00e7 olan El Nusra cephesi, \u015eam el \u0130slam ve Ensar el \u0130slam taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irildi. Bu olay b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyadaki Ermenilere ge\u00e7mi\u015fte […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,14,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30260","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gunumuzde-bati-ermenileri","category-haberler","category-makaleler"],"yoast_head":"\n"Keseb\u2019i Kurtar\u0131n", Halep\u2019i Kurtar\u0131n Kampanyas\u0131 ve Kim Kardashian: Suriye\u2019de Ra\u015fomon Etkisi - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2014\/06\/06\/kesebi-kurtarin-halepi-kurtarin-kampanyasi-ve-kim-kardashian-suriyede-rasomon-etkisi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\""Keseb\u2019i Kurtar\u0131n", Halep\u2019i Kurtar\u0131n Kampanyas\u0131 ve Kim Kardashian: Suriye\u2019de Ra\u015fomon Etkisi - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Elyse Semerdjian Suriye\u2019nin kuzeydo\u011fusunda bulunan ve T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na yaln\u0131zca bir mil uzakl\u0131ktaki Hristiyan Ermenilerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihi Keseb kasabas\u0131 art\u0131k sava\u015f\u0131n etkisinden en \u00e7ok nasibini alm\u0131\u015f yerlerden biri. 21 Mart sabah\u0131 kasaba, \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 muhalif g\u00fc\u00e7 olan El Nusra cephesi, \u015eam el \u0130slam ve Ensar el \u0130slam taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irildi. 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