{"id":29998,"date":"2014-05-20T04:12:19","date_gmt":"2014-05-20T09:12:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=29998"},"modified":"2014-05-20T04:12:19","modified_gmt":"2014-05-20T09:12:19","slug":"353-bin-rumu-soykirima-ugrattilar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2014\/05\/20\/353-bin-rumu-soykirima-ugrattilar\/","title":{"rendered":"353 Bin Rum’u Soyk\u0131r\u0131ma U\u011fratt\u0131lar"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"353<\/a>Tamer \u00c7ilingir<\/b><\/p>\n

19 May\u0131s 1919 tarihi Karadeniz halklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yeni bir tarihin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Bu tarihe kadar \u0130ttihat ve Terakki\u2019nin 1915 \u2018de Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ile ba\u015flayan \u201dAnadolu\u2019yu m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayanlardan temizleme operasyonu\u201dnun Pontos Rumlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 da bu kez daha \u201ddeneyimli\u201d olarak devam edece\u011finin yani \u201dikinci etap\u201d\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihtir. Bu tarih Pontos Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 tarihidir.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

\u2013353 bin Pontoslu Rum, 1914-1918 tarihleri aras\u0131nda \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131larca, 1919-1923 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Mustafa Kemal\u2019in emriyle;<\/p>\n

-\u00d6l\u00fcm y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015flerinde<\/p>\n

-Mustafa Kemal\u2019in sad\u0131k katilleri Topal Osman, \u0130psiz Recep gibilerinin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu \u00e7etelerin, Nurettin Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n Merkez Ordusu\u2018nun i\u015fkence, ev ve k\u00f6y yakmalar\u0131yla<\/p>\n

-kad\u0131nlara ve k\u0131zlara tecav\u00fcz edilerek<\/p>\n

-ma\u011faralarda bo\u011fdurularak<\/p>\n

-kiliselerde diri diri yak\u0131larak<\/p>\n

-\u0130stiklal Mahkemeleri\u2019nin kararlar\u0131yla idam edilerek katledildi.<\/p>\n

\u20131milyon 250 bin Pontoslu Rum \u201dm\u00fcbadele anla\u015fmas\u0131\u201d ile Anadolu\u2019dan s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildi.<\/p>\n

\u2013B\u00fct\u00fcn Karadeniz\u2019de 1920\u2032lerin ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren h\u0131zla asimilasyon politikalar\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irildi.<\/p>\n

\u2013Geride kalan Rumlar zorla m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\/t\u00fcrkle\u015ftirildi, daha \u00f6nce m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lanlar da t\u00fcrkle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n

\u2013Lazlara, G\u00fcrc\u00fclere ve Ermenilere (M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Ermeniler\/ Hem\u015finliler) T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00f6\u011frenmeleri dayat\u0131ld\u0131, \u015fark\u0131 s\u00f6zleri, \u00f6yk\u00fcleri, f\u0131kralar\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7ele\u015ftirildi. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki b\u00fct\u00fcn diller yasakland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u015eehir, kasaba ve k\u00f6y isimleri de\u011fi\u015ftirildi, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e isimler verildi.<\/p>\n

\u2013Her kesimden muhalifler istisnas\u0131z imha edildiler\u2026<\/p>\n

Olas\u0131 yeniden ba\u015fkald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in \u015fehir \u015fehir kontra \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeler olu\u015fturuldu ve devlet taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z desteklendi\u2026<\/p>\n

PONTOS SOYKIRIMI<\/b><\/p>\n

20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Pontoslu Rumlar, 353.000 kurbanla ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck soyk\u0131r\u0131ma maruz kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u201cSOYKIRIMI\u201d KAVRAMI NE ANLAMA GELMEKTED\u0130R?<\/b><\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler, 9 Aral\u0131k 1948 tarihinde, 12 Ocak 1953\u2019te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi ve cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin 260 numaral\u0131 karar\u0131 (Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide) onaylam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Federal Almanya soyk\u0131r\u0131m konvansiyonunu \u015eubat 1953\u2019te imzalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu karar gere\u011fince soyk\u0131r\u0131m, uluslararas\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 \u201cuygar d\u00fcnyan\u0131n mahkum etti\u011fi\u201d insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenmi\u015f en b\u00fcy\u00fck su\u00e7tur.<\/p>\n

\u201cSoyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n, uluslararas\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n, ulusal devletlerin ve ki\u015filerin sorumluluk duymas\u0131 gereken en b\u00fcy\u00fck insanl\u0131k su\u00e7u\u201d kabul edilmesi anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na temel olan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, ikinci payla\u015f\u0131m sava\u015f\u0131nda insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenmi\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131, halklar hukuku ba\u011flam\u0131nda anmak i\u00e7in Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in 21 Aral\u0131k 1947 tarihili genel kurulunda kabul etti\u011fi 180 numaral\u0131 karar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Soyk\u0131r\u0131m Konvansiyonu ikinci maddesi \u201cbir ulusu, bir etnik, \u0131rksal, ya da mezhepsel grubu tamamen ya da k\u0131smen kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak tahrip etmek amac\u0131 ile\u201d a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da s\u0131ralan su\u00e7lardan her hangi birinin i\u015flenmesini soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak de\u011ferlendirmektedir.<\/p>\n

Gruba mensup bireylerin katledilmesi<\/p>\n

Grup \u00fcyeleri \u00fczerinde bedensel ve ruhsal ciddi zararlara sebep olunmas\u0131<\/p>\n

Grubun ya\u015fam kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n tamamen ya da k\u0131smen kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n

Grup \u00fcyelerinin do\u011fal \u00fcremelerinin kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak engellenmesi<\/p>\n

Grup \u00fcyelerinin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n zorla ellerinden al\u0131n\u0131p ba\u015fka bir gruba verilmesi<\/p>\n

RUMLAR YA \u0130MHA ED\u0130LMEY\u0130 YA DA \u0130SLAM\u0130YET\u2019\u0130 SE\u00c7T\u0130LER<\/b><\/p>\n

Pontoslu Rumlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan dini motif tayin edici olmu\u015ftur. Hristiyan olan Pontoslu Rumlar ya imhay\u0131 ya da \u0130slamiyet\u2019i se\u00e7mek zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 dendi\u011finde akla 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenmi\u015f en k\u00f6t\u00fc iki katliam\u0131 gelir. Yani \u0130ttihat ve Terakki\u2019nin 1915 Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ve Nazi Almanya\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n Yahudilere ve Slav halklara kar\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f olduklar\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131mlar.<\/p>\n

Halbuki, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fcnya d\u00fczeninin \u00fczerini \u00f6rtmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131lda i\u015flenmi\u015f daha ba\u015fka soyk\u0131r\u0131mlar da vard\u0131r. Bir soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n akla gelebilecek b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u00f6ntemlerini ya\u015fayan halklardan biri de Pontos Rumlar\u0131d\u0131r ve bu soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n faili, Ermeni Holocaust\u2019unun, K\u00fcrt ulusuna kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan katliamlar\u0131n da ortak faili olan T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Devletidir.<\/p>\n

PONTOS RUMLARINA KAR\u015eI \u0130\u015eLENM\u0130\u015e SOYKIRIMI MASKELENM\u0130\u015eT\u0130R<\/b><\/p>\n

Pontos halk\u0131, Trabzon\u2019un d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f tarihi 1461\u2019den bu yana Osmanl\u0131 egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131nda, katliamlara, s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlere, k\u00f6lele\u015ftirilmeye, akla gelebilecek b\u00fct\u00fcn insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 muamelelere maruz kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu politikan\u0131n doruk noktas\u0131, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Soyk\u0131r\u0131ma varacak olan yol, 1908\u2019den k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra \u0130ttihat ve Terakki taraf\u0131ndan belirlenmi\u015ftir. 1919\u2019dan 1923\u2019e kadar da, Mustafa Kemal taraf\u0131ndan uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu cinayetin i\u015fleni\u015finde \u00f6nemli bir kavrama, \u201csistematik\u201d kavram\u0131na dikkat etmek gerekir. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn alanlar\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirmek ve \u0130slamla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar ve ard\u0131llar\u0131 Kemalistler taraf\u0131ndan uygulanan plan ve y\u00f6ntem bunun en a\u00e7\u0131k kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. Pontos halk\u0131n\u0131n erkeklerinin k\u00f6le olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kamplar\u0131na sokulmas\u0131 sonucu b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u00f6yler ate\u015fe verilmi\u015f, sa\u011f kurtulanlarsa, \u0130slam dinine ge\u00e7meye zorlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kad\u0131nlar ve ya\u015fl\u0131lar yollarda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmek maksad\u0131yla s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderilmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

Hristiyanlara ait ne kadar dini okul, kilise vb. sosyal kurum varsa t\u00fcm\u00fc ya yak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, tahrip edilmi\u015f ya da camiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu ger\u00e7ekleri b\u00fct\u00fcn detaylar\u0131 ile teyit eden y\u00fczlerce kaynak mevcuttur.<\/p>\n

Bu yap\u0131tlardan baz\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmler:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019da bulunan Alman b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Metternich, J\u00f6n T\u00fcrklerin, Karadeniz sahil \u015feridinde ya\u015fayan Helenlerin s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilmesini Ruslar\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131 ile silahlanmalar\u0131na ve bir ayaklanma haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7inde olmalar\u0131 ile gerek\u00e7elendirdiklerine, ancak bunun yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Metternich, eli silah tutan Pontoslular\u0131n ya askere al\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ya da yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelere savrulduklar\u0131n\u0131 (s\u00fcrg\u00fcn ve takibatlar sonucu elbet) s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu. S\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilenlerinse, neredeyse tamam\u0131n\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131n, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ve ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n

Soyk\u0131r\u0131m ve s\u00fcrg\u00fcn harekat\u0131 ile hemfikir olmayan baz\u0131 Alman ordu mensuplar\u0131, d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na raporlar g\u00f6ndererek, olaylardan sorumlu tutulmamak i\u00e7in J\u00f6n T\u00fcrklerle aralar\u0131na mesafe koyuyorlard\u0131. Ermeni Holocaustundan d\u00fcnya kamuoyunun haberdar edilmesinden sonra araya mesafe koyanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. Amisos (Samsun) konsolosu K\u00fcckhoff, 16 Haziran tarihli raporunda Berlin i\u00e7i\u015fleri bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u015fu bilgileri aktar\u0131yordu:<\/p>\n

\u2018G\u00fcvenilir kaynaklardan edindi\u011fim bilgilere g\u00f6re, Pontos halk\u0131n\u0131n Sinop\u2019tan ve devam\u0131 sahil \u015feridinden k\u00f6k\u00fcnden s\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcrcesine bo\u015falt\u0131larak s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f bulunuyorum. Bu durumda s\u00fcrg\u00fcn etmekle imha etmek T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede ayn\u0131 anlam\u0131 ifade etmektedir. Zira imha edilmekten kurtulanlar\u0131 a\u00e7l\u0131k ve hastal\u0131k yok edecektir.\u201d [1]<\/p>\n

Avusturya\u2019n\u0131n Konstantinopel (\u0130stanbul) b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Pontos\u2019un Amisos (Samsun) ve y\u00f6resinde son olarak \u015fahit oldu\u011fu olaylar\u0131 19.12.1916 ve 2.1.1917 tarihlerinde Viyana\u2019da \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle ifade etmektedir:<\/p>\n

\u201cTarih 11 Aral\u0131k 1916, be\u015f Helen k\u00f6y\u00fc ya\u011fmaland\u0131 sonra da yak\u0131ld\u0131. K\u00f6y sakinleri kovuldu. 12 Aral\u0131k 1916 \u00e7evrede ba\u015fka k\u00f6yler de yak\u0131ld\u0131. 14 Aral\u0131k 1916, baz\u0131 k\u00f6ylerin tamam\u0131 okullar\u0131 ve kiliseleri ile birlikte yak\u0131ld\u0131. 17 Aral\u0131k 1917, Samsun y\u00f6resinde ya\u011fmalama devam etmekte kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u0131rz\u0131na ge\u00e7ilmekte, ahali dayaktan ge\u00e7irilmektedir. 31 Aral\u0131k 1916, 18 k\u00f6y\u00fcn tamam\u0131 15 k\u00f6y\u00fcn de bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc yak\u0131ld\u0131; yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 kad\u0131na tecav\u00fcz edildi; kiliseler ya\u011fmaland\u0131. [2] [3]<\/p>\n

Helen P. Enepekidis 17.08.1997 tarihli \u201cKathimerini\u201d gazetesinde soruna ili\u015fkin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle ifade etmektedir:<\/p>\n

\u201cJenosit Made in Turkey, do\u011fu karakterli ve sinsidir; teorik bak\u0131mdan arka plans\u0131zd\u0131r; fakat pratik olarak ya\u011fmac\u0131d\u0131r. Bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak k\u00f6y ahalisinin kovulmas\u0131, s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilmesi, savunma g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip erkeklerin askere \u2018amele taburlar\u0131\u2019 denen temerk\u00fcz kamplar\u0131nda toparlanmas\u0131, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n, ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n karda, boranda yaya olarak yollara d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclerek merhametsizce imhas\u0131 bir Auschwitz\u2019le son bulmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmiyordu. Hay\u0131r, burada hareket halinde olan, seyyar olan bir Auschwitz s\u00f6z konusuydu. Yollara d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f kurban kafileleri belli bir hedefe de\u011fil, iftira ve k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele alt\u0131nda a\u00e7l\u0131ktan, susuzluktan, \u00f6l\u00fcme y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyorlard\u0131, yollarda imha ediliyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130blisane sistemin \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc mesaj\u0131 buydu. Kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131n sonunu bekleyen Auschwitz yoktu. Kurbanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu i\u00e7in zaten son yoktu. \u00d6l\u00fcme yolculu\u011fun hedefi de\u011fil, kendisi \u00f6l\u00fcmd\u00fc.\u201d (Pontus-Rum Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131, Tarih\u00e7i Prof. Konstantinos Fotiadis)\u00a0<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya kamuoyunun tarihi ger\u00e7eklerden haberdar edimesi i\u00e7in Helen Komitesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve \u00d6\u011fretmeni P. Kinigopoulos \u015f\u00f6yle diyor:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00fcrk devlet mekanizmas\u0131 Helen \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 \u2018korumak\u2019 i\u00e7in ailelerinden kopar\u0131p kendi \u2018sorumlulu\u011fu\u2019 alt\u0131nda Sivas\u2019ta T\u00fcrk okullar\u0131na g\u00f6ndermi\u015ftir. Tabii ki, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 orada kendi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri temelinde e\u011fittiler. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n bile \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc bo\u015faltmakta vicdani rahats\u0131zl\u0131k duymad\u0131lar. Sonu\u00e7, H\u0131ristiyan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u0130slamla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

Alman ve Avusturya belgelerinin tarihlerine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda daha 1915 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ya\u015fan\u0131rken Pontos Rumlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 da sald\u0131r\u0131 ve cinayetlerin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tirebolu\u2019dan Bafra, Samsun ve Sinop\u2019a kadar olan b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan Rum halk\u0131n 50 km. G\u00fcneye \u00e7ekilmesi karar\u0131n\u0131 verenler 1916 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Kas\u0131m ay\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 \u00d6L\u00dcM\u2019e yazd\u0131rd\u0131lar\u2026<\/p>\n

Onlar, bu topraklarda tek bir Hristiyan kalmay\u0131ncaya dek, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc vah\u015feti uygulamaya yemin etmi\u015f, Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fcrokrat, asker ve \u201cayd\u0131n\u201dlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fuyordu. \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti adl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme alt\u0131nda, gizli te\u015fkilatlar\u0131 Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Mahsusa ile birlikte 1918 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar, 1,5 milyonu Ermeni, 250 bini S\u00fcryani, 150 bini Rum olmak \u00fczere, 1.850.000 insan\u0131 katlederek, 1.Emperyalist Payla\u015f\u0131m Sava\u015f\u0131 istatistiklerinde en \u00e7ok sivilin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fclkeler s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda birinci olma ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stereceklerdi. Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 1.Emperyalist Payla\u015f\u0131m Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda yenilenler cephesinde yeralmas\u0131yla beraber yar\u0131m kalan i\u015flerini ise 19 May\u0131s 1919\u2019da Pontos\u2019a giden Mustafa Kemal ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 tamamlayacak Karadeniz\u2019de 200 bin Rum\u2019un daha can\u0131 al\u0131nacak, sonras\u0131nda 190 bine yak\u0131n\u0131 Karadeniz\u2019den olmak \u00fczere, Anadolu genelinde 1.250.000 Rum \u201cM\u00dcBADELE\u201d anla\u015fmas\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilecek, sa\u011f kalanlar zorla \u2019\u2019m\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u2019\u2019la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacak, \u2019\u2019ne mutlu t\u00fcrk\u00fcm diyene\u2019\u2019 deme \u2019\u2019onuruna\u2019\u2019 nail edileceklerdi.<\/p>\n

1916 \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 TECH\u0130R KARARI: SIRA RUMLARDA<\/b><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 ordusunun naml\u0131 komutanlar\u0131ndand\u0131 Vehip Pa\u015fa. Alman dan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131yla birlikte bir askeri g\u00fcvenlik plan\u0131\u00a0 haz\u0131rlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n emperyalist payla\u015f\u0131m sava\u015f\u0131na kat\u0131lmas\u0131 ile beraber askere alma faaliyetleri de artmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Rumlar\u0131n bu sava\u015fta Osmanl\u0131 ad\u0131na sava\u015fa kat\u0131lmay\u0131 reddetmeleri, ulusal bilincinin y\u00fckselmesiyle birle\u015fince Osmanl\u0131 bu durumu tehdit olarak g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.\u00a0 \u00d6zellikle de 1916 Mart\u2019\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f ilan eden ve kuzeydo\u011fuda Batum\u2019dan, do\u011fuda da Kars y\u00f6resinden Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na giren Rusya\u2019n\u0131n bat\u0131ya do\u011fru ilerleyi\u015fi, bu plan\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n bahanesiydi. Karadeniz\u2019de ya\u015fayan Pontos Rumlar\u0131n\u0131n, Ruslar gibi Ortodoks Hristiyan olmalar\u0131n\u0131n, Osmanl\u0131 i\u00e7in ciddi bir g\u00fcvenlik\u00a0 sorunu yaratabilece\u011fini ve bu olas\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlem almak zorunda olduklar\u0131n\u0131 f\u0131s\u0131ldad\u0131 Alman \u201cdost\u201dlar\u0131 Vehip Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n kula\u011f\u0131na.<\/p>\n

Nitekim askere \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lan Rumlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc orduya kat\u0131lmak yerine da\u011flara \u00e7\u0131karak firari olarak ya\u015famay\u0131 tercih etmi\u015flerdi. 1915 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fanan Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan s\u0131ran\u0131n kendilerine geldi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen, \u00f6zellikle Pontos (Karadeniz) Rumlar\u0131 partizan \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeleri olu\u015fturmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte bu ko\u015fullarda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti \u201cErmeni Tehciri\u201dnin ard\u0131ndan ikinci bir tehcir karar\u0131 ald\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmet \u2019\u2019sava\u015f alanlar\u0131na, askeri tesislere yak\u0131n ve casusluk faaliyetlerinin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Rum yerle\u015fim b\u00f6lgelerini \u00f6ncelikli tahliye edilecek b\u00f6lgeler\u2019\u2019 olarak belirledi. [4]<\/p>\n

1916 Rum Tehcirinin Yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 B\u00f6lgeler<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130STANBUL VE G\u00dcNEY MARMARA\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i (Yeni Mahalle), \u015eile, \u0130mral\u0131 Adas\u0131, Band\u0131rma(Marmara Adas\u0131, Kap\u0131da\u011f Yar\u0131madas\u0131, Pa\u015faliman\u0131), Erdek, Karacabey, Bursa, Mudanya.<\/p>\n

EGE\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ayval\u0131k, \u0130zmir (Kilizman ve Ayasulu\u011f), Akhisar, S\u00f6ke, Ku\u015fadas\u0131, Milas, Bodrum.<\/p>\n

AKDEN\u0130Z\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Antalya, Ka\u015f, Fethiye, Alanya, Tarsus, Mersin, Adana.<\/p>\n

PONTOS\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zonguldak, Kastamonu, Sinop, Bafra, Samsun, \u00c7ar\u015famba, Giresun (Tirebolu), Trabzon<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00c7ANADOLU\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Konya<\/p>\n

K\u00dcRD\u0130STAN\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Erzincan<\/p>\n

\u2019\u2019Osmanl\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmeti sevkiyat s\u0131ras\u0131nda herhangi bir olumsuzlu\u011fun ya\u015fanmas\u0131na engel olabilmek amac\u0131yla \u00f6ncelikli olarak sevk edilecek ki\u015filerin isimlerini, ya\u015flar\u0131n\u0131, mesleklerini, eski ikamet b\u00f6lgelerini ve sevk edilme nedenlerini i\u00e7eren listeler haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Sevkiyat\u0131n d\u00fczenli i\u015flemesi amac\u0131yla ordu komutanl\u0131klar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak olu\u015fturulan askeri yetkililerin g\u00f6zetiminde sevkiyat\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi D\u00e2hiliye ve Harbiye Nezaretlerinin i\u015fbirli\u011fi sonucunda belirlendi. Bu arada sevk edilecek olanlar aras\u0131nda gerek sevkiyat gerekse isk\u00e2n s\u0131ras\u0131nda her hangi bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek amac\u0131yla, sevk edilenlere kimliklerini belirtir belgeler verildi ve isk\u00e2n s\u0131ras\u0131nda bu belgelerini isk\u00e2n b\u00f6lgesi emniyetinden sorumlu yetkililere g\u00f6stererek kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan bildirildi.\u201d [5]<\/p>\n

BEYAZ \u00d6L\u00dcM<\/b><\/p>\n

\u2019\u2019Sevkiyat\u2019\u2019 diye bahsedilen s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00a0 Karadeniz\u2019de, 1916 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Kas\u0131m ay\u0131 ortalar\u0131nda hayata ge\u00e7irildi. So\u011fuk ve karl\u0131 bir k\u0131\u015f ya\u015fanmaktayd\u0131 ve bu \u00e7etin k\u0131\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131nda Rumlar \u00e7oluk, \u00e7ocuk, ya\u015fl\u0131, gen\u00e7 t\u00fcm\u00fcyle yerlerini yurtlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p, \u00fcstelik yanlar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131yabilecekleri birka. \u015eeyden fazlas\u0131n\u0131 da almalar\u0131na izin verilmeksizin g\u00fcneye do\u011fru yollara \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131lar. Emrin istisnas\u0131 yoktu; ne hastalara, ne yola \u00e7\u0131kamayacak kadar ya\u015fl\u0131 insanlara anlay\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterildi.<\/p>\n

Yola \u00e7\u0131karken ak\u0131llar\u0131ndaki tek \u015fey, bir y\u0131l \u00f6nce dere boylar\u0131nda kesilip at\u0131lan ya da kiliselere doldurulup, canl\u0131 canl\u0131 yak\u0131lan Ermenilerdi. \u015eimdi s\u0131ra onlara gelmi\u015fti i\u015fte.<\/p>\n

\u201cYerlerinden, yurtlar\u0131ndan s\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcp yollara vurulan bu insanlar\u0131n ayr\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 k\u00f6y ya da kasabalara dalan Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Mahsusa denetimli \u00e7eteler, \u00f6nce ya\u011fma harekat\u0131na giri\u015fecekleri ard\u0131ndan gidenlere ait tek bir iz kalmayacak \u015fekilde ortal\u0131\u011f\u0131 yak\u0131p y\u0131kacaklard\u0131r. Karadeniz\u2019in \u00fcnl\u00fc f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131 ve sa\u011fanak ya\u011fmurlar\u0131 da yan\u0131klar\u0131 temizleme i\u015fine soyunacak, bir s\u00fcre sonra bu yerlerde Rumlara ait en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir i\u015faret dahi kalmayacakt\u0131r. Sanki Tirebolu\u2019dan Samsun\u2019a kadar olan b\u00f6lgede as\u0131rlard\u0131r M\u00fcsl\u00fcman halktan ba\u015fka kimse ya\u015famam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d[6]<\/p>\n

Da\u011flara s\u0131\u011f\u0131nanlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, gidenlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu bir daha geri d\u00f6nemeyecekti. \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n onlara haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kader bununla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fildi. Bu s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde var\u0131lacak yer \u00f6l\u00fcmd\u00fc. 50 km. g\u00fcneye \u00e7ekilmeleri karar\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen katedecekleri yol kimi zaman 200 km. olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Yol boyunca so\u011fuktan donmu\u015f, hastal\u0131klardan k\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, a\u00e7l\u0131ktan bitkin d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015flerdi. S\u00fcrg\u00fcn \u00f6ncesi katliamlardan kurtulanlar, ya da s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderildi\u011fi halde ko\u015fullara direnerek ya\u015fayabilen ve bir bi\u00e7imiyle yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131 ba\u015faranlar, olaylar\u0131n canl\u0131 tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Ama bu insanlar\u0131n seslerini duyurabilmeleri, do\u011fal olarak \u00e7ok zaman alm\u0131\u015f, \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n bu kanl\u0131 plan\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fleyi\u015fine engel olamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Tarih\u00e7ilerin \u201cBeyaz \u00d6l\u00fcm\u201d olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131\u00a0 bu plan sonuna kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir serinkanl\u0131l\u0131k ve \u201cba\u015far\u0131\u201d ile uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1916 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda Karadeniz\u2019de 150 bin Pontos Rum\u2019unun katline sebep olan Beyaz \u00d6l\u00fcm, Karadeniz Rumlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik plan\u0131n sadece birinci ad\u0131m\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci ad\u0131m\u0131 Mustafa Kemal tamamlayacakt\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n

1.EMPERYAL\u0130ST PAYLA\u015eIM SAVA\u015eI \u2018T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019 A\u00c7ISINDAN 1914\u2032TE BA\u015eLAMI\u015e, 1923\u2032TE TAMAMLANMI\u015eTIR<\/b><\/p>\n

1.Payla\u015f\u0131m Sava\u015f\u0131, tarih sayfalar\u0131nda 1914\u2019te ba\u015flay\u0131p 1918\u2032de bitmi\u015ftir diye yaz\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak T\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlan\u0131r. 1918 Mondros M\u00fctarekesi, ard\u0131ndan Sevr ile \u0130tilaf devletleri Anadolu\u2019ya girer ve Lozan\u2019a kadar ya\u015fanan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan aslolarak ya\u015fanan diplomatik bir tart\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcreciyle 1. Payla\u015f\u0131m Sava\u015f\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 ve yeni ad\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in de son bulur\u2026<\/p>\n

Tarih Anadolu\u2019ya egemen olanlarca ba\u015ftan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya yanl\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131l\u0131r Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 diye adland\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7 de 1923 devrimi de kocaman bir yaland\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Evet Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n son d\u00f6nemlerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bir burjuva devrimi vard\u0131r. Bu, 1908 Burjuva Devrimi\u2019dir. Osmanl\u0131 (yeni ad\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye) kapitalist bir devlet olma yolunda geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olmayan bir e\u015fik atlar ve bu devrim a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dan m\u00fcdahalenin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ermeniler, Rumlar, Arnavutlar, T\u00fcrkler bu devrimi birlikte ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirirler; demokratik ve kapsay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130ttihat ve Terakki liderli\u011findeki bu yeni rejim, devrimin yap\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli roller \u00fcstlenen T\u00fcrk olmayan kesimlere k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede s\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6ner ve 1913\u2032den itibaren diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr Osmanl\u0131, \u201cd\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131\u201d katliam\u0131na ortak edilir. Sava\u015ftan zaferle \u00e7\u0131kan g\u00fc\u00e7ler, d\u00fcnyay\u0131 payla\u015fmaya giri\u015firler. Anadolu\u2019nun \u0130ngiltere sponsorlu\u011fundaki Yunanistan taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edilmesi de bu s\u00fcrecin bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ancak ya\u015fanan kesinlikle bir \u201cKurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u201d de\u011fildir. E\u011fer imparatorluk i\u00e7inde bir ulusun kopma m\u00fccadelesi olsayd\u0131, belki o zaman bir ulusal kurtulu\u015ftan s\u00f6zedilebilirdi. Ancak b\u00f6yle bir durum s\u00f6zkonusu de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

\u0130mparatorlu\u011fun son unsuru olan kesim imparatorluktan kopamaz ancak onu \u2018d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilirdi\u2019. \u00dcstelik b\u00f6yle bir durum s\u00f6zkonusu olsayd\u0131, y\u0131llar \u00f6ncesinden olu\u015fagelen bir ulusal ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ideolojisi ve hareketin varolmas\u0131 gerekirdi. B\u00f6ylesi bir ideoloji ve hareketin varolmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ortamda akla gelen ilk soru \u2018kime kar\u015f\u0131 kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesi\u2019dir.<\/p>\n

Hareketi y\u00fcr\u00fcten kadrolar, birka\u00e7 eksi\u011fiyle \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 kadrolard\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n hepsi Osmanl\u0131 b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131yd\u0131 ve \u0130stanbul\u2019dan tayin edilmi\u015flerdi. Damat Ferit h\u00fck\u00fcmeti d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerce de desteklenmi\u015flerdi. \u00d6te yandan bu \u201ckurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131\u201d ad\u0131 verilen s\u00fcre\u00e7te Osmanl\u0131 zihniyetinin zay\u0131flamas\u0131 de\u011fil, g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi s\u00f6zkonusu idi.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zetle resmi tarihte \u201ckurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 asl\u0131nda 1. Emperyalist Payla\u015f\u0131m Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n diplomatik d\u00fczeyde deam ettirilmesi, Yunan ordusuyla ya\u015fanan s\u0131cak sava\u015f ve Osmanl\u0131 b\u00fcrokrasisi i\u00e7indeki hesapla\u015fmayd\u0131. \u00dcstelik, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta hilafet ve saltanat\u0131 kurtarmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan hareketin hilafet ve saltanat\u0131n kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in de \u00f6n\u00fcnde iki engel vard\u0131: Rumluk ve Ermenilik.<\/p>\n

Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ile Ermenilerden kurtulunmu\u015f olsa da, Sevr ile Ermenilerin yeni bir devlet kurmak \u00fczere geri gelmeleri s\u00f6zkonusudur.<\/p>\n

Bunun bir emperyalist dayatma olarak \u00f6nlerinde durdu\u011fu \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r ancak Osmanl\u0131 da ma\u011flup olan kar\u015f\u0131 emperyalist cephededir ve sava\u015f\u0131n sonucunda galip gelinece\u011fi umutlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

19 MAYIS 1919\u2026 KEMAL\u0130ZM PONTOS RUM SOYKIRIMINI TAMAMLIYOR<\/b><\/p>\n

Tarih May\u0131s 1919\u2019u g\u00f6sterdi\u011finde Mustafa Kemal ve 34 arkada\u015f\u0131 Samsun\u2019a do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131kmak \u00fczere \u0130ngiltere Ba\u015fkonsoloslu\u011fu\u2019ndan vize alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 tarihte \u0130stanbul Meclisi de Mustafa Kemal ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n Samsun\u2019a gidi\u015fini onaylam\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n

Resmi tarihin anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi y\u0131k\u0131k d\u00f6k\u00fck bir gemiyle \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019nden ve \u0130ngilizler\u2019den gizli olarak Samsun\u2019a gidilmiyordu. Olduk\u00e7a l\u00fcks d\u00f6\u015fenmi\u015f ve d\u00f6nemin teknolojisine uygun olan Band\u0131rma Vapuru limandan demir ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bir ulusu yok edecek ve bir \u00fclkenin tarihini kanla ba\u015ftan yazacak bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 ba\u015fl\u0131yordu\u2026<\/p>\n

Band\u0131rma Vapuru Mustafa Kemal\u2019in 9. Ordu M\u00fcfetti\u015fi olarak Karadeniz\u2019deki Rum k\u00f6ylerine yap\u0131lan tecav\u00fczleri engellemek ve asayi\u015fi d\u00fczeltmek i\u00e7in yola \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi yeni efendileri vard\u0131\u2026 Payla\u015f\u0131m sava\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ncesi efendileri olan Almanlar ile birlikte Anadolu\u2019nun Hristiyanlardan temizlenmesine karar vermi\u015f ve 1914\u2019ten itibaren 1.5 milyon Ermeni, 250 bin S\u00fcryani soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na u\u011frat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Karadeniz\u2019de 1. Payla\u015f\u0131m Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde 150 bin Rum hayatn\u0131 kaybetmi\u015fti. Sava\u015f\u0131 kaybeden Osmanl\u0131 i\u00e7in yeni efendinin ad\u0131 \u0130ngiltere idi\u2026 Mustafa Kemal ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 yeni efendilerinin izniyle Karadeniz\u2019e do\u011fru yol al\u0131rlarken, yar\u0131m kalan proje tamamlanacak b\u00fct\u00fcn Karadeniz ba\u015ftan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 kana bulanacakt\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n

\u0130lk \u00f6nce Topal Osman ve \u00e7eteleriyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcler. Hitler ad\u0131n\u0131 hen\u00fcz kimse duymam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Topal Osman ve \u00e7eteleri ma\u011faralara doldurduklar\u0131 insanlar\u0131 i\u00e7eriye gaz verip bo\u011fup \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcrlerken, gaz odalar\u0131n\u0131 Hitler Kemalistler\u2019den \u00f6\u011frendi\u2026<\/p>\n

Techirlerde Ermeni, Rum ve S\u00fcryani halktan her ya\u015ftan gen\u00e7, ihtiya\u00e7, \u00e7ocuk ve kad\u0131nlar s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilirken a\u00e7l\u0131ktan, so\u011fuktan ve \u00f6zel \u00e7etelerin sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131ndan y\u00fczbinlerce insan yok edildi. Hitler s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeyi, yok etmeyi Kemalistlerden \u00f6\u011frendi.<\/p>\n

Kurulan \u0130stiklal Mahkemeleri, sorgusuz sualsiz \u00f6\u011fretmen, m\u00fchendis, sanat\u00e7\u0131, sporcu, y\u00fczlerce Rum ayd\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 idam etti. Hitler yarg\u0131s\u0131z infazlar\u0131 Kemalistlerden \u00f6\u011frendi.<\/p>\n

Topal Osman ve \u00e7eteleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Pontoslu Rumlara kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen sald\u0131r\u0131 ve imha operasyonlar\u0131 sonu\u00e7 vermeyince, Mustafa Kemal ba\u015f\u0131na Nurettin Pa\u015fa\u2019y\u0131 ge\u00e7irece\u011fi merkez ordusunu kurdu. Merkez ordusunun g\u00f6revi Karadeniz\u2019deki b\u00fct\u00fcn Rumlar\u0131 imha etmekti.<\/p>\n

19 May\u0131s 1919 bir Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131yd\u0131. Ama bu Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 emperyalizme kar\u015f\u0131 verilen bir Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 de\u011fil, tam tersine emperyalist efendilerle birlikte Karadeniz\u2019de kalm\u0131\u015f olan Rumlara kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen bir Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019yd\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n

KEMAL\u0130STLERE \u0130NG\u0130L\u0130Z VE SOVYET DESTE\u011e\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n

Tarih sahnesinde \u00f6yle bir oyun oynan\u0131yordu ki bu oyunun y\u00f6netmeni, kurgulay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 \u0130ngiliz efendiler, Yunan ordusunun \u0130zmir\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik ederek Kemalistlerin Karadenizli Rumlara y\u00f6nelik soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rip h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131. A\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131nda Allah, Kuran s\u00f6zleri eksik olmayan Kemalistler Padi\u015fah i\u00e7in Halifelik i\u00e7in sava\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 propaganda ediyorlard\u0131. Oysa bize tarih kitaplar\u0131nda \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019nden ve \u0130ngilizlerden habersiz yi\u011fit birka\u00e7 komutan\u0131n gizlice \u0130stanbul\u2019dan bir gemiyle ayr\u0131l\u0131p Samsun\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn Anadolu\u2019yu \u00f6rg\u00fctleyip emperyalizme kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Oysa tarihi ger\u00e7ekler bunun aksini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu. 1.Emperyalist Payla\u015f\u0131m Sava\u015f\u0131 sonunda ma\u011flup olan Osmanl\u0131 galiplerle oturdu\u011fu masada \u00f6nce Sevr\u2019i kabul ediyordu. Emperyalistlerin payla\u015f\u0131m planlar\u0131n\u0131 bozan ise Rusya\u2019da sosyalist bir devrim olmas\u0131yd\u0131. Bu nedenle \u0130ngilizler i\u00e7in plan de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f, Sovyetlere kom\u015fu olacak \u2018\u2018g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u2018\u2018 bir m\u00fcttefik devlet daha \u00e7ok i\u015flerine yarayacakt\u0131. Ayn\u0131 \u015fey Sovyetler i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erli idi; g\u00fcney kom\u015fusu olacak yeni bir devlet pekala emperyalistlerle aras\u0131nda bir tampon i\u015flevi g\u00f6rebilirdi. \u0130\u015fte bu konjokt\u00fcrel durum hem \u0130ngilizlerin hem de Sovyetlerin Kemalistleri desteklemesine sebep olacak ve t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fc \u00f6n\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bir soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden geleceklerdi.<\/p>\n

KURTULU\u015e SAVA\u015eI KOCAMAN B\u0130R YALANDIR<\/b><\/p>\n

Resmi tarih bu s\u00fcreci ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc anlatacakt\u0131. Resmi tarihe g\u00f6re yedi d\u00fcvele kar\u015f\u0131 verilmi\u015f kutsal bir anti emperyalist \u201cKurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u201d verilmi\u015f ve Anadolu topraklar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman elinden kurtar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Emperyalizmin genel \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 ve emperyalistler aras\u0131 \u00e7eli\u015fkiler, 1. Payla\u015f\u0131m Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, Kuvayi Milliyeciler ile Yunanistan aras\u0131nda bir sava\u015f bi\u00e7iminde s\u00fcrmesine neden oldu. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta Yunanlara destek vermelerine ra\u011fmen, \u0130ngiliz emperyalizminin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 Sovyet tehdidinin s\u00f6zkonusu oldu\u011fu ko\u015fullarda, bu deste\u011fin 1921\u2032den itibaren \u00e7ekilmesini gerektirdi. Art\u0131k bundan sonra \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin temel siyaseti, do\u011fu\u2019da Bol\u015fevizm\u2019in yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 durdurmakt\u0131. \u0130ngiliz deste\u011fi kalkt\u0131ktan sonraysa Yunanlar\u0131n Anadolu\u2019da bar\u0131nma \u015fans\u0131 yoktu.<\/p>\n

\u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc cumhuriyet\u2019in ellinci y\u0131l\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla verdi\u011fi bir deme\u00e7te:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130stiklal m\u00fccadelesinin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 da esas\u0131nda \u0130ngilizlerin buna karar vermesi ve di\u011fer m\u00fcttefikleri de bunu kabule mecbur etmesiyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmu\u015ftur\u201d der.[7]<\/p>\n

\u201cG\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc y\u00f6netimi merkeziyet\u00e7i temellere oturtmu\u015f bir T\u00fcrkiye, Avrupa kapitalizminin planlar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme konusunda ihtiya\u00e7 olan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc savunma g\u00f6revini \u00fczerine getirecektir\u201d[8]<\/p>\n

Yani \u0130ngiliz ve di\u011fer \u0130tilaf devletlerine kar\u015f\u0131 bir kurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131 verildi\u011fi bir uydurmayd\u0131. Yan\u0131nda (Almanya gibi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir devlet ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere) ittifak devletleri varken yenik d\u00fc\u015fen imparatorlu\u011fun bir ba\u015f\u0131na bunlar\u0131n tamam\u0131yla ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 o g\u00fcn\u00fcn ko\u015fullar\u0131nda m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildi. \u2018Yedi d\u00fcvelle sava\u015f\u2019 bir masald\u0131r. Zaten emperyalistler Anadolu\u2019ya yerle\u015fmek niyetiyle girmediler ve sava\u015fmadan da \u00e7ekildiler.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ekilirken de Frans\u0131zlar Kuvayi Milliyecilere, Yunanlara kar\u015f\u0131 kullanacaklar\u0131 silahlar\u0131 satt\u0131lar. Baz\u0131 Frans\u0131z subaylar\u0131n kurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131 ordusu saflar\u0131nda sava\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 dahi rivayet edilir. \u0130talyanlar da kendi b\u00f6lgelerindeki silah depolar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7arak, Kuvayi Milliye\u2019ye yard\u0131m ediyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kaz\u0131m Karabekir\u2019in \u015fu s\u00f6zleri de \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026 \u0130tilaf kuvvetlerinden korkmay\u0131n\u0131z. Daha ge\u00e7en hafta Londra\u2019dan memleketimize g\u00f6nderilmek istenen alaylar, biz gitmeyiz diye silah \u00e7at\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p s\u0131v\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. \u0130tilaf milletleri harbi umumiden o kadar yorgun \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar ki, memleketimizde tek bir nefer bile \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye raz\u0131 de\u011filler. Kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda Rum ve Ermeni\u2019den ba\u015fka kimseyi g\u00f6rmeyece\u011fiz. \u0130stanbul\u2019da \u0130tilaf Kuvvetleri bostan korkulu\u011fundan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fildir\u201d[9]<\/p>\n

Do\u011fan Avc\u0131o\u011flu\u2019nun \u2018Milli Kurtulu\u015f Tarihi\u2019 adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinden biri, \u201cEmperyalistlere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmadan anti-emperyalist sava\u015f\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor(!) Do\u011fan Avc\u0131o\u011flu\u2019nun buradaki amac\u0131 milli hareketin lideri olan Mustafa Kemal\u2019i y\u00fcceltmektir. \u00d6yle bir deha ki; emperyalist devletleri atlayarak bir ba\u015f\u0131na anti-emperyalist bir sava\u015f veriyor(!)<\/p>\n

Emperyalist devletlere kar\u015f\u0131 olmadan anti-emperyalist bir sava\u015f olanakl\u0131 m\u0131d\u0131r? Tabii ki de\u011fildir ama Avc\u0131o\u011flu, Rum ve Ermenilere kar\u015f\u0131 dememek i\u00e7in b\u00f6yle bir ifade kullan\u0131yor\u2026<\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal\u2019in s\u00f6zleri de ilgin\u00e7tir<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cO halde kurtulu\u015f \u00e7aresi ararken iki \u015fey s\u00f6zkonusu olmayacakt\u0131, \u00f6nce \u0130tilaf devletleri\u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanca tav\u0131r al\u0131nmayacakt\u0131; sonra da padi\u015fah ve halifeye canla ba\u015fla ba\u011fl\u0131 ve sad\u0131k kalmak temel \u015fart olacakt\u0131.\u201d[10]<\/p>\n

353 B\u0130N, RAKAM DE\u011e\u0130L \u0130NSAN\u2026<\/b><\/p>\n

1922 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar \u00f6lenlerin say\u0131lar\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgeleri \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n

134.078 Amasya, Samsun, Giresun<\/p>\n

27.216 Niksar<\/p>\n

38.434 Trabzon<\/p>\n

64.582 Tokat<\/p>\n

17.479 Ma\u00e7ka<\/p>\n

21.448 \u015eebinkarahisar\u2026<\/p>\n

1923 y\u0131l\u0131 sonuna kadar b\u00fct\u00fcn Karadeniz\u2019de \u00f6l\u00fcm y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fleri ve m\u00fcbadele esnas\u0131nda katledilen 50 bin ki\u015fiyle birlikte toplam 353 bin Rum soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na u\u011frat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ya\u015fayanlar, Lozan\u2019da yap\u0131lan m\u00fcbadele anla\u015fmas\u0131yla Yunanistan\u2019a s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildi.<\/p>\n

Hem dinlerinden hem etnik kimliklerinden vazge\u00e7enler, Karadeniz\u2019de kalmaya devam etti.<\/p>\n

Sonra bu kanl\u0131 tarihin \u00fczerine Cumhuriyeti kurdular.<\/p>\n

Foto\u011fraf: www.aga-online.org<\/a><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

http:\/\/devrimcikaradeniz.com\/2014\/05\/18\/353-bin-rumu-soykirima-ugrattilar-kanli-tarihin-uzerine-cumhuriyeti-kurdular<\/a><\/i><\/b>\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tamer \u00c7ilingir 19 May\u0131s 1919 tarihi Karadeniz halklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yeni bir tarihin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Bu tarihe kadar \u0130ttihat ve Terakki\u2019nin 1915 \u2018de Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ile ba\u015flayan \u201dAnadolu\u2019yu m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayanlardan temizleme operasyonu\u201dnun Pontos Rumlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 da bu kez daha \u201ddeneyimli\u201d olarak devam edece\u011finin yani \u201dikinci etap\u201d\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihtir. Bu tarih Pontos Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 tarihidir. \u2013353 bin Pontoslu Rum, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,26,37,42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29998","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-haberler","category-makaleler","category-tarih-sayfalari","category-turkiyede-azinliklar"],"yoast_head":"\n353 Bin Rum'u Soyk\u0131r\u0131ma U\u011fratt\u0131lar - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2014\/05\/20\/353-bin-rumu-soykirima-ugrattilar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"353 Bin Rum'u Soyk\u0131r\u0131ma U\u011fratt\u0131lar - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tamer \u00c7ilingir 19 May\u0131s 1919 tarihi Karadeniz halklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yeni bir tarihin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Bu tarihe kadar \u0130ttihat ve Terakki\u2019nin 1915 \u2018de Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ile ba\u015flayan \u201dAnadolu\u2019yu m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayanlardan temizleme operasyonu\u201dnun Pontos Rumlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 da bu kez daha \u201ddeneyimli\u201d olarak devam edece\u011finin yani \u201dikinci etap\u201d\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihtir. 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