{"id":29378,"date":"2014-04-11T04:45:48","date_gmt":"2014-04-11T09:45:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=29378"},"modified":"2014-04-11T04:45:48","modified_gmt":"2014-04-11T09:45:48","slug":"birinci-dunya-savasi-yillarinda-yonetimde-olan-jon-turk-yoneticilerinin-istanbul-divani-harb-i-orfide-olaganustu-askeri-mahkemesinde-yargilanmasi-1919-haziran-temmuz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2014\/04\/11\/birinci-dunya-savasi-yillarinda-yonetimde-olan-jon-turk-yoneticilerinin-istanbul-divani-harb-i-orfide-olaganustu-askeri-mahkemesinde-yargilanmasi-1919-haziran-temmuz\/","title":{"rendered":"Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131nda y\u00f6netimde olan J\u00f6n T\u00fcrk y\u00f6neticilerinin, \u0130stanbul Divan\u2019\u0131 Harb-i \u00d6rf\u00ee\u2019de (ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc askeri mahkemesinde) yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 (1919 Haziran-Temmuz)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Meline<\/a>Meline Anumyan<\/b><\/p>\n

Tarih doktoru<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc askeri mahkeme, 3 Haziran 1919 tarihinde ana davaya yeniden bakmaya ba\u015flar. Bu oturumda Malta\u2019ya s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilen san\u0131klar\u0131n isimleri de okunmakla birlikte, san\u0131klar\u0131n \u0130ngilizlere teslimi konusundaki raporun \u0130stanbul muh\u00e2f\u0131z\u0131, m\u00eerliv\u00e2\u00a0 Seyyid Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan okunmas\u0131ndan sonra bu ki\u015filerin dosyalar\u0131 ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece, ana davan\u0131n ikinci a\u015famas\u0131nda veya h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00fcyelerinin duru\u015fmas\u0131 esnas\u0131nda eski \u015eeyh\u00fclislam Musa K\u00e2z\u0131m, eski posta ve telgraf bakan\u0131 H\u00fcseyin Ha\u015fimi ve eski senato ba\u015fkan\u0131 R\u0131fat\u2019\u0131n dosyalar\u0131 incelemeye al\u0131n\u0131r. Bu dava esnas\u0131nda, eski ba\u015fbakan Talat Pa\u015fa, eski harbiye naz\u0131r\u0131 (sava\u015f bakan\u0131) Enver Pa\u015fa, eski bahriye bakan\u0131 Cemal Pa\u015fa ve eski maarif naz\u0131r\u0131 (milli e\u011fitim bakan\u0131) Doktor Naz\u0131m da g\u0131yaplar\u0131nda yarg\u0131lanmaya devam eder.<\/p>\n

Mahkeme heyeti, reis Mustafa Naz\u0131m Pa\u015fa, \u00fcyeler ferik (t\u00fcmgeneral-\u00e7ev. notu) Mustafa Pa\u015fa, ferik Ali Naz\u0131m ile Miralay (Albay-\u00e7ev. notu)\u00a0 Recep Ferdi Bey\u2019den olu\u015fmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Mahkeme reisi taraf\u0131ndan, genel d\u00fczene istinaden, \u00f6nce san\u0131klar\u0131n kimlikleri tespit edildikten sonra, 22 May\u0131s 1919 tarihinde savc\u0131 yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Feridun Bey taraf\u0131ndan, partinin kanunsuzluk ve yolsuzluklar\u0131n\u0131n da yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddianame takdim edilir.<\/p>\n

\u0130ttihat ve Terakki Partisi merkez komitesi \u00fcyelerinin, gizli parti \u00f6nderleri grubunun b\u00fcnyesinde oldu\u011fu da bu iddianamede vurgulanmaktad\u0131r. \u0130ddianameye g\u00f6re, san\u0131klardan i\u00e7i\u015fleri bakan\u0131 \u0130smail Canpolat, h\u00fck\u00fcmetle ilgili konular\u0131n, partinin merkez komitesi taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131k-s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc konusunda ifade vermi\u015ftir. \u0130ddianameye g\u00f6re, tehcir edilen Ermenilerin kervanlar\u0131, onlar\u0131 imha eden ve t\u00fcm mal varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u011fmalayan \u00f6zel d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f \u00e7etelerin sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na maruz kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130ddianamede, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin bu su\u00e7lular\u0131 cezaland\u0131rmaktan ziyade, tehciri ve katliamlar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeyi reddeden t\u00fcm vali ve kaymakamlar\u0131 g\u00f6revden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmekte, Ermeni katliamlar\u0131n\u0131n, partinin yukar\u0131da belirtilen gizli grubun \u00fcyeleri taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nceden planlanm\u0131\u015f ve ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f oldu\u011fu vurgulanmakta, bu gizli grubun liderlerinin, partinin merkez komitesi \u00fcyelerinden Doktor Bahaettin \u015eakir, Doktor Naz\u0131m ile R\u0131za ve At\u0131f beylerden olu\u015ftu\u011fu, komitenin ana planlar\u0131n\u0131n ise ba\u015fbakan Talat ile harbiye naz\u0131r\u0131 Enver ile bahriye bakan\u0131 Cemal taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f oldu\u011fu belirtilmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u0130ddianamede, eski ba\u015fbakan Sayit Halim Pa\u015fa, eski \u015eeyh\u00fclislam Haydar Efendi, eski maarif naz\u0131r\u0131 (milli e\u011fitim bakan\u0131) bakan\u0131 \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Bey, eski adalet bakan\u0131 Halil (Mente\u015fe), eski adliye bakan\u0131 \u0130brahim Bey, eski d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 Nesimi ve eski ia\u015fe naz\u0131r\u0131 (g\u0131da bakan\u0131) Kara Kemal\u2019in t\u00fcm benlikleriyle kendilerini parti kararlar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi olay\u0131na adam\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 vurgulanmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Esasen ana davan\u0131n ikinci a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131n oturumlar\u0131 esnas\u0131nda san\u0131klar\u0131n sorgulanmas\u0131, sava\u015f zaman\u0131nda \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Partisi\u2019nin faaliyetleri, sava\u015fa kat\u0131lma konusunda g\u00f6sterdikleri giri\u015fim ile yap\u0131lan yolsuzluklarla ilgiliydi.<\/p>\n

Ana davan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi, dava esnas\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir \u015fahidin \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lmamas\u0131 ve ifade vermemesidir. Ayn\u0131 su\u00e7lamayla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen di\u011fer yarg\u0131lamalara kar\u015f\u0131n, bu sorgulamalar esnas\u0131nda sadece san\u0131klar\u0131n ifadesine ba\u015fvurulur. Kan\u0131m\u0131zca bu durum, bu davalar\u0131n iddianamelerinin son derece ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 soru\u015fturma, \u00e7ok say\u0131da kan\u0131t, resmi \u015fifreli telgraflar ve \u015fahit ifadeleri temelinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f oldu\u011fundan h\u00e2s\u0131l olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Parti ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00fcyelerinin sorgulanmalar\u0131 veya ana duru\u015fmalar\u0131n genel karar\u0131, 5 Temmuz 1919 tarihinde h\u00fckme ba\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

San\u0131klardan eski \u015eeyh\u00fclislam Musa K\u00e2z\u0131m, eski senato ba\u015fkan\u0131 R\u0131fat, posta ve telgraf eski bakan\u0131 H\u00fcsein Ha\u015fim duru\u015fmada haz\u0131r bulunmakta, eski ba\u015fbakan Talat Pa\u015fa, eski harbiye naz\u0131r\u0131 Enver, eski bahriye bakan\u0131 Cemal, eski maarif bakan\u0131 Doktor Naz\u0131m, eski maliye bakan\u0131 Cavit, eski posta ve telgraf bakan\u0131 Oskan, eski ticaret ve tar\u0131m bakanlar\u0131 S\u00fcleyman Elbistani ile Mustafa \u015eeref hakk\u0131nda g\u0131yab\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcm verir.<\/p>\n

Karar metninde, ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f olan soru\u015fturma, davan\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 tahkikat\u0131 ve dava h\u00fckm\u00fcnde yer bulan, askeri mahkemenin 5 maddesiyle, \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Partisi\u2019nin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f oldu\u011fu caniliklerin tespit edildi\u011fi belirtilmektedir. Belirtilen maddelerin ilkinde, askeri mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen tahkikat sonucunda Trabzon, Yozgat, Bo\u011fazl\u0131yan ve di\u011fer yerlerde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olan katliamlar\u0131n, \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Partisi liderleri taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenip y\u00f6nlendirilmi\u015f oldu\u011fu vurgulanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Dava h\u00fckm\u00fcne istinaden, Ermeni katliamlar\u0131 esasen \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc aras\u0131nda karara ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dava h\u00fckm\u00fcnde, Talat, Enver, Cemal ve Doktor Naz\u0131m taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen su\u00e7lar\u0131n hayli a\u011f\u0131r oldu\u011fu belirtilerek, imparatorlu\u011fun ceza kanununun 45. maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131na, Cavit, Mustafa \u015eeref ile Musa K\u00e2z\u0131m hakk\u0131nda ise belirtilen kanun maddesinin ikinci ve ayn\u0131 imparatorluk kanununun 55. maddesinin son f\u0131kralar\u0131na istinaden mahk\u00fbm edilmelerine karar verildi\u011fi belirtilir.<\/p>\n

Mahkeme karar\u0131na istinaden, eski posta ve telgraf bakan\u0131 Oskan ile eski ticaret ve ziraat bakan\u0131 S\u00fcleyman Elbistan, Avrupa\u2019da bulunduklar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 mahkemede haz\u0131r bulunmazlar.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece, 5 Temmuz 1919 tarihinde nihayetlenen dava sonucunda Talat, Enver, Cemal ve Doktor Naz\u0131m idama, Cavit, Mustafa \u015eeref ve \u015eeyh\u00fclislam Musa K\u00e2z\u0131m ise 15 y\u0131l s\u00fcrg\u00fcne mahk\u00fbm olurken, R\u0131fat ve Ha\u015fim beyler beraat eder.<\/p>\n

Genelde Ermeni tehciri ve katliamlar\u0131 su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen davalar\u0131n sonunda, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc askeri mahkemelerin yarg\u0131 heyetleri, idam cezalar\u0131 verirken \u00f6zellikle firari san\u0131klar hakk\u0131nda daha \u201cbonk\u00f6r\u201d davranm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ermeni tehciri ve katliamlar\u0131 su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131lan yakla\u015f\u0131k 63 dava sonucunda genel olarak 20 idam h\u00fckm\u00fc verilmi\u015ftir. Bu idamlardan sadece 3\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn yerine getirilmi\u015f olup kalan 17\u2019sinin ise, san\u0131klar\u0131n firarda bulunduklar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 g\u0131yab\u0131nda verilmi\u015f oldu\u011fu ilgin\u00e7tir. \u0130dam cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lan mahk\u00fbmlar Bo\u011fazl\u0131yan kaymakam\u0131 Mehmet Kemal (Yozgat yarg\u0131lamas\u0131), Yerz\u0131nka (Erzincan-\u00e7ev. notu) jandarma komutan\u0131 ve Hayran Baba olarak an\u0131lan Haf\u0131z Abdullah Avni (Yerz\u0131nka yarg\u0131lamas\u0131) ile Baberd (Bayburt-\u00e7ev. notu) y\u00f6neticisi olup daha sonra Urfa kaymakam\u0131 olan Behramzade Nusret (Baberd yarg\u0131lamas\u0131) olmu\u015ftur. Dara\u011fac\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan ilk ki\u015fi olan Yozgat davas\u0131 san\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bo\u011fazl\u0131yan kaymakam\u0131 Mehmet Kemal\u2019in idam cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n (10 Nisan 1919), T\u00fcrk toplumu aras\u0131nda \u00f6fkeye neden oldu\u011fundan dolay\u0131 askeri mahkemeler, mahkemede haz\u0131r bulunan san\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131rmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u00d6ncelikle, idam cezas\u0131n\u0131n infaz\u0131n\u0131n rit\u00fceli al\u0131\u015f\u0131lagelmi\u015f \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmemi\u015ftir. Kanuna istinaden idama mahk\u00fbm edilen, g\u00fcne\u015f do\u011fmadan infaz edilmekte, mahk\u00fbmun bedeni 5-6 saat daha meydanda kalmakta ve ard\u0131ndan t\u00f6rensiz bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6m\u00fclmekteydi. H\u00e2lbuki Kemal\u2019in infaz\u0131 \u00f6\u011fleden sonra saat 19.20\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f, infaz t\u00f6renine \u00f6nde gelen devlet g\u00f6revlileri ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kalabal\u0131k kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kemalin cesedi, cezan\u0131n infaz edilmesinden sonra Beyaz\u0131t camiinin gus\u00fclhanesine yerle\u015ftirilir. Bu durum, idam cezas\u0131 durumunda kabul edilmeyecek bir yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131. Kemal, infaz\u0131n ertesi g\u00fcn\u00fc 10 bin g\u00f6stericinin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir cenaze t\u00f6reniyle g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcr. Cani, \u201cmilli \u015fehit\u201d ilan edilir, dul e\u015fi ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 devlet himayesi alt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131r ve Aram Andonyan\u2019\u0131n belirtmi\u015f oldu\u011fu gibi \u201cAncak bo\u011faz\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131nda kesesinin a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7an T\u00fcrk halk\u0131, kendili\u011finden, 5-10 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde 20 bin Osmanl\u0131 alt\u0131n\u0131 toplayarak, Kemal Bey\u2019in dul e\u015fine teslim eder\u201d.<\/p>\n

Mahkemede haz\u0131r bulunan san\u0131klarla ilgili idam cezalar\u0131 verilmesinden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131, davalar\u0131n \u015fekilsel olmas\u0131yla ilgiliydi. Osmanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetini, Ermeni tehciri ve katliamlar\u0131 sorumlular\u0131n\u0131 yarg\u0131lamaya iten, adalet ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme arzusundan ziyade, galip devletler \u00fczerinde benzer bir intiba b\u0131rakmak \u00e7abas\u0131 yatmaktayd\u0131.\u00a0 Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 canilerini \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131rma kronolojisi de bunu kan\u0131tlamaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin Yozgat davas\u0131, Ermeni tehciri ve katliamlar\u0131yla ilgili a\u00e7\u0131lan davalar\u0131n ilki oldu\u011fundan dolay\u0131 Avrupa kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda adil yarg\u0131lama d\u00fczenleme etkisi b\u0131rakmak amac\u0131yla, dava sonucunda, mahkemede haz\u0131r bulunan san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Haf\u0131z Abdullah Avni ve Behramzade Nusret\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm cezalar\u0131na gelince, bu cezalar Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (10 A\u011fustos 1920) imzalanmas\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde verilmi\u015f olup, galip devletlerin yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yumu\u015fatmak amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, g\u0131yab\u0131nda verilen \u00f6l\u00fcm cezalar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirmek amac\u0131yla hi\u00e7bir ad\u0131m atmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ana dava sonucunda \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lanlardan Talat, 15 Mart 1921 tarihinde Berlin\u2019de, Ermeni bir intikamc\u0131 olan So\u011fomon Tehliryan taraf\u0131ndan, Enver, 4 A\u011fustos 1922 tarihinde Orta
\nAsya\u2019da, K\u0131z\u0131l ordu birliklerinden biriyle girmi\u015f oldu\u011fu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma esnas\u0131nda (bu arada, birli\u011fin komutan\u0131 Ermeni Hakob Melkumov olmu\u015ftur), Cemal, intikamc\u0131lar Petros Ter-Po\u011fosyan ve Arta\u015fes Gevorgyan taraf\u0131ndan 25 Temmuz 1922 tarihinde Tiflis\u2019te, ba\u015fbakan Sait Halim, Roma\u2019da 1921 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ar\u015favir \u015eirakyan taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ayn\u0131 \u015eirakyan, 17 Nisan 1922 tarihinde Berlin\u2019de Cemal Azmi\u2019yi ve Behaeddin \u015eakir\u2019i \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr. Doktor Naz\u0131m ise, Mustafa Kemal\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 suikast d\u00fczenleme su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla 1926 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ankara\u2019da dara\u011fac\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1 Takv\u00eem-i Vekayi, No 3571, 13 Haziran 1919, s. 127.<\/p>\n

2 Bu iddianame, parti \u00fcyelerinin soru\u015fturmas\u0131na ek su\u00e7lama dosyas\u0131 olarak haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

3\u00a0 Takv\u00eem-i Vekayi, No 3571, 13 Haziran 1919, ss. 128-129.<\/p>\n

4 A.g.e., s.129.<\/p>\n

5 A.g.e.<\/p>\n

6 A.g.e. \u00d6rne\u011fin Diyarbak\u0131r valisi Re\u015fit Bey (Mehmet \u015eahingiray), Ermenilerin tehcir ve katledilmesi emirlerini yerine getirmeyi reddetmi\u015f olan Lice ve Be\u015fir b\u00f6lgeleri kaymakamlar\u0131n\u0131n cinayetlerini d\u00fczenlemekle su\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bk. \u0130ttihat ve Terakki\u2019nin Kurucu \u00dcyelerinden Dr. Re\u015fid Bey\u2019in Hat\u0131ralar\u0131. \u201cS\u00fcrg\u00fcnden \u0130ntihara\u201d, Yay\u0131na Haz\u0131rlayan: Ahmet Mehmetefendio\u011flu, Arba Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 1993, ss. 45-46.<\/p>\n

7 Takv\u00eem-i Vekayi, No 3571, 13 Haziran 1919, s. 129.<\/p>\n

8 A.g.e.<\/p>\n

9 Takv\u00eem-i Vekayi, No 3604, 22 Temmuz 1919, s. 218.<\/p>\n

10 Tahminen Talat-Enver-Cemal triumvirat\u0131n\u0131 kastetmektedir.<\/p>\n

11 Takv\u00eem-i Vekayi, No 3604, 22 Temmuz 1919, s. 218.<\/p>\n

12 Mahkeme ise, belirtilen san\u0131klar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yerler hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, soru\u015fturma ba\u015flatma y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir giri\u015fimde bulunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

13 Takv\u00eem-i Vekayi, No 3604, 22 Temmuz 1919, s. 218.<\/p>\n

14 Kemal Bey \u0130dam Olundu, \u201cAlemdar\u201d, 11 Nisan 1919.<\/p>\n

15 Griker, Yoz\u011fadi Hayaspanutyan vaveragrakan patmutyun\u0131, New York, 1980, s.330.<\/p>\n

16 Aram Antonyan, Meds vodjir\u0131, Boston, 1921, s.272.<\/p>\n

17 Ayn\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 di\u011fer san\u0131klar hakk\u0131nda s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u00e7eviren: Diran Lokmag\u00f6zyan<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Akunq.net<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Meline Anumyan Tarih doktoru Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc askeri mahkeme, 3 Haziran 1919 tarihinde ana davaya yeniden bakmaya ba\u015flar. Bu oturumda Malta\u2019ya s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilen san\u0131klar\u0131n isimleri de okunmakla birlikte, san\u0131klar\u0131n \u0130ngilizlere teslimi konusundaki raporun \u0130stanbul muh\u00e2f\u0131z\u0131, m\u00eerliv\u00e2\u00a0 Seyyid Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan okunmas\u0131ndan sonra bu ki\u015filerin dosyalar\u0131 ayr\u0131l\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece, ana davan\u0131n ikinci a\u015famas\u0131nda veya h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00fcyelerinin duru\u015fmas\u0131 esnas\u0131nda eski \u015eeyh\u00fclislam […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,14,26,37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29378","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ermeni-soykirimi","category-haberler","category-makaleler","category-tarih-sayfalari"],"yoast_head":"\nBirinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131nda y\u00f6netimde olan J\u00f6n T\u00fcrk y\u00f6neticilerinin, \u0130stanbul Divan\u2019\u0131 Harb-i \u00d6rf\u00ee\u2019de (ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc askeri mahkemesinde) yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 (1919 Haziran-Temmuz) - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2014\/04\/11\/birinci-dunya-savasi-yillarinda-yonetimde-olan-jon-turk-yoneticilerinin-istanbul-divani-harb-i-orfide-olaganustu-askeri-mahkemesinde-yargilanmasi-1919-haziran-temmuz\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131nda y\u00f6netimde olan J\u00f6n T\u00fcrk y\u00f6neticilerinin, \u0130stanbul Divan\u2019\u0131 Harb-i \u00d6rf\u00ee\u2019de (ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc askeri mahkemesinde) yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 (1919 Haziran-Temmuz) - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Meline Anumyan Tarih doktoru Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc askeri mahkeme, 3 Haziran 1919 tarihinde ana davaya yeniden bakmaya ba\u015flar. Bu oturumda Malta\u2019ya s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilen san\u0131klar\u0131n isimleri de okunmakla birlikte, san\u0131klar\u0131n \u0130ngilizlere teslimi konusundaki raporun \u0130stanbul muh\u00e2f\u0131z\u0131, m\u00eerliv\u00e2\u00a0 Seyyid Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan okunmas\u0131ndan sonra bu ki\u015filerin dosyalar\u0131 ayr\u0131l\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece, ana davan\u0131n ikinci a\u015famas\u0131nda veya h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00fcyelerinin duru\u015fmas\u0131 esnas\u0131nda eski \u015eeyh\u00fclislam […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2014\/04\/11\/birinci-dunya-savasi-yillarinda-yonetimde-olan-jon-turk-yoneticilerinin-istanbul-divani-harb-i-orfide-olaganustu-askeri-mahkemesinde-yargilanmasi-1919-haziran-temmuz\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-04-11T09:45:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/04\/Meline-Anumyan.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"490\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"620\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"kalem\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"kalem\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2014\/04\/11\/birinci-dunya-savasi-yillarinda-yonetimde-olan-jon-turk-yoneticilerinin-istanbul-divani-harb-i-orfide-olaganustu-askeri-mahkemesinde-yargilanmasi-1919-haziran-temmuz\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2014\/04\/11\/birinci-dunya-savasi-yillarinda-yonetimde-olan-jon-turk-yoneticilerinin-istanbul-divani-harb-i-orfide-olaganustu-askeri-mahkemesinde-yargilanmasi-1919-haziran-temmuz\/\",\"name\":\"Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131nda y\u00f6netimde olan J\u00f6n T\u00fcrk y\u00f6neticilerinin, \u0130stanbul Divan\u2019\u0131 Harb-i \u00d6rf\u00ee\u2019de (ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc askeri mahkemesinde) yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 (1919 Haziran-Temmuz) - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2014\/04\/11\/birinci-dunya-savasi-yillarinda-yonetimde-olan-jon-turk-yoneticilerinin-istanbul-divani-harb-i-orfide-olaganustu-askeri-mahkemesinde-yargilanmasi-1919-haziran-temmuz\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2014\/04\/11\/birinci-dunya-savasi-yillarinda-yonetimde-olan-jon-turk-yoneticilerinin-istanbul-divani-harb-i-orfide-olaganustu-askeri-mahkemesinde-yargilanmasi-1919-haziran-temmuz\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/Meline-Anumyan-300x379.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-04-11T09:45:48+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2014\/04\/11\/birinci-dunya-savasi-yillarinda-yonetimde-olan-jon-turk-yoneticilerinin-istanbul-divani-harb-i-orfide-olaganustu-askeri-mahkemesinde-yargilanmasi-1919-haziran-temmuz\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2014\/04\/11\/birinci-dunya-savasi-yillarinda-yonetimde-olan-jon-turk-yoneticilerinin-istanbul-divani-harb-i-orfide-olaganustu-askeri-mahkemesinde-yargilanmasi-1919-haziran-temmuz\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2014\/04\/11\/birinci-dunya-savasi-yillarinda-yonetimde-olan-jon-turk-yoneticilerinin-istanbul-divani-harb-i-orfide-olaganustu-askeri-mahkemesinde-yargilanmasi-1919-haziran-temmuz\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/Meline-Anumyan-300x379.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/Meline-Anumyan-300x379.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2014\/04\/11\/birinci-dunya-savasi-yillarinda-yonetimde-olan-jon-turk-yoneticilerinin-istanbul-divani-harb-i-orfide-olaganustu-askeri-mahkemesinde-yargilanmasi-1919-haziran-temmuz\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131nda y\u00f6netimde olan J\u00f6n T\u00fcrk y\u00f6neticilerinin, \u0130stanbul Divan\u2019\u0131 Harb-i \u00d6rf\u00ee\u2019de (ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc askeri mahkemesinde) yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 (1919 Haziran-Temmuz)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/\",\"name\":\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c\",\"name\":\"kalem\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"kalem\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/author\/kalem\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131nda y\u00f6netimde olan J\u00f6n T\u00fcrk y\u00f6neticilerinin, \u0130stanbul Divan\u2019\u0131 Harb-i \u00d6rf\u00ee\u2019de (ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc askeri mahkemesinde) yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 (1919 Haziran-Temmuz) - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2014\/04\/11\/birinci-dunya-savasi-yillarinda-yonetimde-olan-jon-turk-yoneticilerinin-istanbul-divani-harb-i-orfide-olaganustu-askeri-mahkemesinde-yargilanmasi-1919-haziran-temmuz\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131nda y\u00f6netimde olan J\u00f6n T\u00fcrk y\u00f6neticilerinin, \u0130stanbul Divan\u2019\u0131 Harb-i \u00d6rf\u00ee\u2019de (ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc askeri mahkemesinde) yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 (1919 Haziran-Temmuz) - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"Meline Anumyan Tarih doktoru Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc askeri mahkeme, 3 Haziran 1919 tarihinde ana davaya yeniden bakmaya ba\u015flar. Bu oturumda Malta\u2019ya s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilen san\u0131klar\u0131n isimleri de okunmakla birlikte, san\u0131klar\u0131n \u0130ngilizlere teslimi konusundaki raporun \u0130stanbul muh\u00e2f\u0131z\u0131, m\u00eerliv\u00e2\u00a0 Seyyid Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan okunmas\u0131ndan sonra bu ki\u015filerin dosyalar\u0131 ayr\u0131l\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece, ana davan\u0131n ikinci a\u015famas\u0131nda veya h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00fcyelerinin duru\u015fmas\u0131 esnas\u0131nda eski \u015eeyh\u00fclislam […]","og_url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2014\/04\/11\/birinci-dunya-savasi-yillarinda-yonetimde-olan-jon-turk-yoneticilerinin-istanbul-divani-harb-i-orfide-olaganustu-askeri-mahkemesinde-yargilanmasi-1919-haziran-temmuz\/","og_site_name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","article_published_time":"2014-04-11T09:45:48+00:00","og_image":[{"width":490,"height":620,"url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/04\/Meline-Anumyan.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"kalem","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"kalem","Est. reading time":"9 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2014\/04\/11\/birinci-dunya-savasi-yillarinda-yonetimde-olan-jon-turk-yoneticilerinin-istanbul-divani-harb-i-orfide-olaganustu-askeri-mahkemesinde-yargilanmasi-1919-haziran-temmuz\/","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2014\/04\/11\/birinci-dunya-savasi-yillarinda-yonetimde-olan-jon-turk-yoneticilerinin-istanbul-divani-harb-i-orfide-olaganustu-askeri-mahkemesinde-yargilanmasi-1919-haziran-temmuz\/","name":"Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131nda y\u00f6netimde olan J\u00f6n T\u00fcrk y\u00f6neticilerinin, \u0130stanbul Divan\u2019\u0131 Harb-i \u00d6rf\u00ee\u2019de (ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc askeri mahkemesinde) yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 (1919 Haziran-Temmuz) - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2014\/04\/11\/birinci-dunya-savasi-yillarinda-yonetimde-olan-jon-turk-yoneticilerinin-istanbul-divani-harb-i-orfide-olaganustu-askeri-mahkemesinde-yargilanmasi-1919-haziran-temmuz\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2014\/04\/11\/birinci-dunya-savasi-yillarinda-yonetimde-olan-jon-turk-yoneticilerinin-istanbul-divani-harb-i-orfide-olaganustu-askeri-mahkemesinde-yargilanmasi-1919-haziran-temmuz\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/Meline-Anumyan-300x379.jpg","datePublished":"2014-04-11T09:45:48+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2014\/04\/11\/birinci-dunya-savasi-yillarinda-yonetimde-olan-jon-turk-yoneticilerinin-istanbul-divani-harb-i-orfide-olaganustu-askeri-mahkemesinde-yargilanmasi-1919-haziran-temmuz\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2014\/04\/11\/birinci-dunya-savasi-yillarinda-yonetimde-olan-jon-turk-yoneticilerinin-istanbul-divani-harb-i-orfide-olaganustu-askeri-mahkemesinde-yargilanmasi-1919-haziran-temmuz\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2014\/04\/11\/birinci-dunya-savasi-yillarinda-yonetimde-olan-jon-turk-yoneticilerinin-istanbul-divani-harb-i-orfide-olaganustu-askeri-mahkemesinde-yargilanmasi-1919-haziran-temmuz\/#primaryimage","url":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/Meline-Anumyan-300x379.jpg","contentUrl":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/Meline-Anumyan-300x379.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2014\/04\/11\/birinci-dunya-savasi-yillarinda-yonetimde-olan-jon-turk-yoneticilerinin-istanbul-divani-harb-i-orfide-olaganustu-askeri-mahkemesinde-yargilanmasi-1919-haziran-temmuz\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131nda y\u00f6netimde olan J\u00f6n T\u00fcrk y\u00f6neticilerinin, \u0130stanbul Divan\u2019\u0131 Harb-i \u00d6rf\u00ee\u2019de (ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc askeri mahkemesinde) yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 (1919 Haziran-Temmuz)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#website","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/","name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c","name":"kalem","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"kalem"},"url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/author\/kalem\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29378","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29378"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29378\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29378"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29378"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29378"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}