{"id":2928,"date":"2010-11-22T08:23:08","date_gmt":"2010-11-22T13:23:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=2928"},"modified":"2010-11-22T08:23:08","modified_gmt":"2010-11-22T13:23:08","slug":"bes-kilise-khtzkonk-manastiri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2010\/11\/22\/bes-kilise-khtzkonk-manastiri\/","title":{"rendered":"BE\u015e K\u0130L\u0130SE (KHTZKONK MANASTIRI)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tarih\u00e7e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Manast\u0131r\u0131n 1920 \u00f6ncesi foto\u011fraf\u0131\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Kuzeydo\u011fudan bak\u0131\u015f<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7e “Be\u015fkilise” olarak bilinen bu g\u00fczel manast\u0131r, Ani’nin yakla\u015f\u0131k 25 km g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda, eski ad\u0131yla Tekor olarak bilinen Digor il\u00e7e merkezine yak\u0131n vadinin i\u00e7inde \u00fc\u00e7 kaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerine kuruluymu\u015f.\u00a0 Manast\u0131r\u0131n toplamda, hepsi kubbeli ve \u00f6zenle kesme ta\u015ftan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f be\u015f kilisesi varm\u0131\u015f. Bunlar: Aziz Karapet, Meryem Ana (Surp Astvatsatzin), Aziz Stefanos, Aziz Krikor ve Aziz Sarkis Kiliseleri imi\u015f. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde sadece Aziz Sarkis Kilisesi kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Manast\u0131ra bat\u0131dan bak\u0131\u015f<\/em><\/p>\n

Soldan sa\u011fa, Aziz Stefanos, Meryem Ana, Aziz Karapet ve Aziz Sarkis<\/em><\/p>\n

Kiliselerin, manast\u0131r\u0131n kurulu\u015funa veyahut kiliselerin in\u015fas\u0131na ili\u015fkin tarih ve \u015feraite \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutacak yaz\u0131tlar\u0131 yoktur. Manast\u0131r, 13\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u00fczy\u0131l Mo\u011fol istilas\u0131ndan sonra terk edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Manast\u0131r\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc hali, bat\u0131ya bak\u0131\u015f<\/em><\/p>\n

1878’de, Kars b\u00f6lgesinin Rus y\u00f6netimine ge\u00e7mesiyle Be\u015fkilise, Ermeni Kilisesi’ne devredilmi\u015ftir. Binalar onar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, manast\u0131r yeniden ibadete a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ke\u015fi\u015f ve hac\u0131lar i\u00e7in konaklama imkan\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Bunlar, en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n kenar\u0131na, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki vadinin i\u00e7indeki nehrin yan\u0131na ve de Aziz Sarkis Kilisesi’nin kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131na in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.
\nAziz Sarkis, 1989 depremiyle a\u011f\u0131r hasar ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir. Binan\u0131n beton \u00e7ekirde\u011fi par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve kilise \u015fimdi b\u00fcsb\u00fct\u00fcn y\u0131k\u0131lmak \u00fczeredir.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Yahya Peygamber Kilisesi (Surb Karapet)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0Bu belki de manast\u0131rdaki en eski kiliseydi ve 7nci veyahut 10uncu y\u00fczy\u0131ldan kalma olabilirdi (ama kubbenin \u00fczerindeki \u015femsiye \u015fekilli \u00e7at\u0131 bundan daha sonraki bir tarihten olmal\u0131d\u0131r). Duvarlar\u0131ndaki en eski yaz\u0131t 1001 (veyahut 1006) tarihliymi\u015f ve Kral Gagik’in e\u015fi, Ani Krali\u00e7esi Katranide’den bahsedermi\u015f.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Kilisenin; kubbesinin aln\u0131 k\u00f6\u015fekemerleri ile desteklenen \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131, d\u00f6rt apsisli i\u00e7yap\u0131s\u0131 varm\u0131\u015f. Bir duvar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131yla apsisinin temellerinin \u00f6tesinde geriye bir \u015fey kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Peygamber Kilisesi’nin temelleri<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Meryem Ana Kilisesi(Surb Astvatsatzin)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu kilise, Yahya Peygamber Kilisesi’nin g\u00fcneyinde kal\u0131r. Muhtemelen 10uncu y\u00fczy\u0131l eseridir. \u0130\u00e7i, yar\u0131m daire apsisli, kubbeyle kapanm\u0131\u015f kareden fazla bir \u015fey de\u011filmi\u015f. Yahya Peygamber Kilisesi ile bunun aras\u0131na in\u015fa edilmi\u015f bir hol\u00fcn kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 varm\u0131\u015f. Bug\u00fcnse, hi\u00e7 bir \u015fey kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Aziz Stefanos Nakhavka Kilisesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Yahya Peygamber Kilisesi’nin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki ayr\u0131 bir kayada dururmu\u015f ve muhtemelen 10uncu veyahut 11inci y\u00fczy\u0131l yap\u0131s\u0131ym\u0131\u015f. D\u0131\u015ftan dikd\u00f6rtgen, i\u00e7ten iki yan \u015fapel ve yar\u0131m daire apsisiyle ha\u00e7 \u015feklindeymi\u015f. Giri\u015fi, sakl\u0131 ve bulmas\u0131 zor olan g\u00fcney cephesindeymi\u015f. Kilisenin etraf\u0131, korunmam\u0131\u015f khatchkarlar\u0131n kaideleri ile \u00e7evriliymi\u015f. Etraf\u0131nda 1208 tarihli Ke\u00e7ror (Ge\u00e7ivan – Tun\u00e7kaya) ku\u015fatmas\u0131nda \u00f6lenlerin mezarlar\u0131 oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenirmi\u015f. Temelinin sadece bir k\u0131sm\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>Aziz Stefanos Kilisesi Yahya\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aziz Krikor Lusavori\u00e7 Kilisesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Aziz Krikor Kilisesi’nin bug\u00fcnk\u00fc hali<\/em><\/p>\n

Aziz Krikor Kilisesi’ne yak\u0131n kaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f mezarlar<\/em><\/p>\n

Bu yap\u0131, di\u011ferlerinden daha do\u011fuda kal\u0131r. O da muhtemelen 10uncu veyahut 11inci y\u00fczy\u0131l yap\u0131s\u0131ym\u0131\u015f. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck zemin plan\u0131na oranla y\u00fcksekmi\u015f ve etraf\u0131ndaki duvarla \u00e7evrili alanda mezar\u0131n i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f 1031 tarihli belli bir uzun khatchkar varm\u0131\u015f.\u00a0 Bu kilise bug\u00fcn tamamen y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n birka\u00e7 k\u0131r\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131ndan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey yoktur. Bu kilisenin \u00fcst\u00fcndeki yama\u00e7lardaki Orta\u00e7a\u011f mezarlar\u0131, 1986 y\u0131l\u0131nda define avc\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan tahrip edilmi\u015ftir. <\/a><\/p>\n

Aziz Sargis Kilisesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

“Tanr\u0131 ad\u0131na, ben, Grigor’un o\u011flu Davit, Zakarya’n\u0131n generali, 1214 y\u0131l\u0131nda kutsal Khtzkonk manast\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n ihti\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm… ve varl\u0131\u011f\u0131mdaki Vahanardze\u015f k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcn yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, kendim ve velilerim i\u00e7in an\u0131t olarak Aziz Sarkis Kilisesi’ne ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131m. Bundan dolay\u0131, ben, ba\u015f rahip Hovhannes ve di\u011fer karde\u015flerimiz, her sene, \u015fa\u015fmaks\u0131z\u0131n, David, Hakob, Po\u011fos ve Petros’un yortular\u0131nda ve Kutsal \u015eo\u011fakat’ta, b\u00fct\u00fcn kiliselerde ayin d\u00fczenlememi mukadder k\u0131ld\u0131k. Bu an\u0131ta kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan veya onu engellemek isteyen olursa, her ne kadar Tanr\u0131’n\u0131n hamdini kazanm\u0131\u015fsa dahi, lanetlensin.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Sargis Kilisesi’nin bug\u00fcnk\u00fc durumu<\/em><\/p>\n

Kuzey cephesinde \u00e7atlaklar\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em>G\u00fcney cephesinde hasar<\/em><\/p>\n

Bu, manast\u0131r\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck kilisesiymi\u015f ve halen ayakta duran tek kilisesidir. Yap\u0131m tarihinden veyahut \u015feraidinden bahseden yaz\u0131tlar\u0131 yoktur ancak, 12nci y\u00fczy\u0131l tarih\u00e7isi Ani’li Samvel’e g\u00f6re, yap\u0131m\u0131 1025 y\u0131l\u0131nda Prens Sargis taraf\u0131ndan emredilmi\u015ftir.\u00a0 Duvarlar\u0131ndaki en eski yaz\u0131t, 1033 tarihlidir. 1211 tarihli ba\u015fka bir yaz\u0131t, manast\u0131r\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcman y\u00f6netiminden kurtulu\u015funu kaydeder.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Aziz Sargis Kilisesi’nin i\u00e7i<\/em><\/p>\n

Kilise, kubbeli, d\u00f6rt apsisli, merkez planl\u0131 ve d\u0131\u015ftan dairedir. Kubbe, bingilerle desteklenmi\u015f aln\u0131n \u00fczerine oturtulmu\u015ftur. Bu kubbenin k\u00f6\u015feli \u015femsiye \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r. E\u011fer bu da 1025 tarihliyse, bu tip \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n bir Ermeni kilisesinde en eski \u00f6rne\u011fidir.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6rt k\u00f6\u015fesinin de iki katl\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck odalar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Alt katlar\u0131 \u015fapeldir. \u0130\u00e7 duvar\u0131n y\u00fcksek seviyelerindeki dar ve eri\u015fmesi zor giri\u015flerden de \u00fcst kattaki odalara ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. Bu odalar muhtemelen de\u011ferli e\u015fyalar\u0131 saklama ve \u00e7at\u0131ya ge\u00e7i\u015f vazifesini g\u00f6r\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Kubbenin aln\u0131ndan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 bak\u0131\u015f\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 K\u00f6\u015feli \u015femsiye \u015fekilli \u00e7at\u0131<\/em><\/p>\n

Her apsiste birer pencere vard\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mda, bu pencereler olduk\u00e7a s\u0131rad\u0131\u015f\u0131 silme sergiler. Bu, apsisin duvarlar\u0131na g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f s\u00fctunlar\u0131n \u00fczerinde oturan e\u011fik k\u0131rma al\u0131nl\u0131k bi\u00e7imindedir. Kolonla al\u0131nl\u0131k aras\u0131ndaysa, \u00e7evrilmi\u015f tahta silindir katmanlar\u0131n\u0131 and\u0131ran tuhaf s\u00fctun pervaz\u0131 vard\u0131r. Pervaz\u0131n tepesi i\u00e7 cephenin tamam\u0131n\u0131 boydan boya gezen silme ile \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. \u00d6\u011felerin b\u00f6yle \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmesi de Ermeni mimarisine yabanc\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Duvarlardaki yaz\u0131tlar\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 K\u00f6rkemer dizisinin ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131<\/em><\/p>\n

D\u0131\u015f duvarlar, yap\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc yirmiye b\u00f6len zarif k\u00f6rkemer dizisi ile \u00e7evrilidir. Kemerlerin aras\u0131ndaki d\u00fcz y\u00fczeylerin \u00e7o\u011funa b\u00fcy\u00fck, a\u00e7\u0131k ve derin oyulmu\u015f karakterlerle yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f uzun yaz\u0131tlar vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kilisenin kuzey duvar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131naysa \u00f6zenle yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir kabre oturtulmu\u015f bir\u00a0khatchkar\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>varm\u0131\u015f. Kilisenin kuzeydo\u011fu taraf\u0131nda da benzer bir abide varm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.virtualani.org\/khtzkonk\/turkish.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.virtualani.org\/khtzkonk\/turkish2.htm<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tarih\u00e7e \u00a0 Manast\u0131r\u0131n 1920 \u00f6ncesi foto\u011fraf\u0131\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Kuzeydo\u011fudan bak\u0131\u015f T\u00fcrk\u00e7e “Be\u015fkilise” olarak bilinen bu g\u00fczel manast\u0131r, Ani’nin yakla\u015f\u0131k 25 km g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda, eski ad\u0131yla Tekor olarak bilinen Digor il\u00e7e merkezine yak\u0131n vadinin i\u00e7inde \u00fc\u00e7 kaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerine kuruluymu\u015f.\u00a0 Manast\u0131r\u0131n toplamda, hepsi kubbeli ve \u00f6zenle kesme ta\u015ftan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f be\u015f kilisesi varm\u0131\u015f. Bunlar: Aziz Karapet, Meryem Ana (Surp Astvatsatzin), Aziz […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2928","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-haberler","category-manastirlar-kiliseler"],"yoast_head":"\nBE\u015e K\u0130L\u0130SE (KHTZKONK MANASTIRI) - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2010\/11\/22\/bes-kilise-khtzkonk-manastiri\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"BE\u015e K\u0130L\u0130SE (KHTZKONK MANASTIRI) - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tarih\u00e7e \u00a0 Manast\u0131r\u0131n 1920 \u00f6ncesi foto\u011fraf\u0131\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Kuzeydo\u011fudan bak\u0131\u015f T\u00fcrk\u00e7e “Be\u015fkilise” olarak bilinen bu g\u00fczel manast\u0131r, Ani’nin yakla\u015f\u0131k 25 km g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda, eski ad\u0131yla Tekor olarak bilinen Digor il\u00e7e merkezine yak\u0131n vadinin i\u00e7inde \u00fc\u00e7 kaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerine kuruluymu\u015f.\u00a0 Manast\u0131r\u0131n toplamda, hepsi kubbeli ve \u00f6zenle kesme ta\u015ftan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f be\u015f kilisesi varm\u0131\u015f. Bunlar: Aziz Karapet, Meryem Ana (Surp Astvatsatzin), Aziz […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2010\/11\/22\/bes-kilise-khtzkonk-manastiri\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2010-11-22T13:23:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/karapet.gif\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"kalem\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"kalem\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2010\/11\/22\/bes-kilise-khtzkonk-manastiri\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2010\/11\/22\/bes-kilise-khtzkonk-manastiri\/\",\"name\":\"BE\u015e K\u0130L\u0130SE (KHTZKONK MANASTIRI) - 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