{"id":28779,"date":"2014-03-11T03:42:46","date_gmt":"2014-03-11T08:42:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=28779"},"modified":"2014-03-11T03:42:46","modified_gmt":"2014-03-11T08:42:46","slug":"bir-oncu-ermeni-kadinin-kaleminden-adana-katliami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2014\/03\/11\/bir-oncu-ermeni-kadinin-kaleminden-adana-katliami\/","title":{"rendered":"Bir \u00d6nc\u00fc Ermeni Kad\u0131n\u0131n Kaleminden Adana Katliam\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Adana<\/a>Nadire Mater<\/b><\/p>\n

Zabel Yesayan ”Y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar Aras\u0131nda” kitab\u0131nda Gilikya Ermeni K\u0131y\u0131m\u0131 sonras\u0131 Patrikhane heyetiyle yetimhane kurmak \u00fczere gitti\u011fi Adana’daki tan\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yor; kitap 103 y\u0131l sonra T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’de. \u00a0\u2018\u2019\u00c7ocuklar\u0131 ve torunlar\u0131 toprakla u\u011fra\u015f\u0131rken gelinleriyle k\u0131zlar\u0131 da ev i\u015flerini payla\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131; kendi de evlerinin kap\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde, tahta sekide ba\u011fda\u015f kurup oturur, dut a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinde e\u011firirdi. G\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00f6yle ge\u00e7irirdi…<\/p>\n

\u2018\u2019Saatler ge\u00e7er, o\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n, torunlar\u0131n\u0131n tarladan d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc bekleyerek e\u011firir, e\u011firirdi. \u015eimdi \u00e7ocuklar\u0131, torunlar\u0131 yoklar, ev harabe oldu, dut a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131 ala\u015fa\u011f\u0131 ettiler, sekisi yok, pamu\u011fu yok, ama ya\u015fl\u0131 kad\u0131n yine de e\u011firiyor, \u00f6ylece bo\u015flukta e\u011firiyor. \u2018\u2019<\/p>\n

Ya\u015fl\u0131 kad\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm sevdikleri 105 y\u0131l \u00f6nce, 1909\u2019da 1-2-3 Nisan g\u00fcnleri Adana ve \u00e7evresinde ya\u015fanan k\u0131y\u0131mda katledilen 25 bin Ermeni aras\u0131ndayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 Ermenilerinin \u00f6nc\u00fc kad\u0131nlar\u0131ndan\u00a0Zabel Yesayan Patrikhane\u2019nin k\u0131y\u0131m\u0131 izleyen g\u00fcnlerde Ermeni toplumunun g\u00f6zetiminde yetimhane kurmak \u00fczere Gilikya\u2019ya g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi ikinci heyetteydi.\u00a0 \u00dc\u00e7 ay orada kald\u0131, g\u00f6revini tamamlayamadan\u00a0\u0130stanbul\u2019a d\u00f6nd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

”Mektuplar\u0131 sakla…”<\/b><\/p>\n

Yesayan \u0130stanbul\u2019a d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde\u00a0Gilikya K\u0131y\u0131m\u0131 ile ilgili ilk izlenim\u00a0 ve tepkilerini Azadamard gazetesinde yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Marc Nichanian Y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar Aras\u0131nda\u2019daki \u00d6ns\u00f6z\u2019de\u00a0 kitab\u0131n 1910\u2019da yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak 1911\u2019de yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Nichanian, Yesayan\u2019\u0131n Mersin\u2019e ayak bast\u0131\u011f\u0131 andan itibaren e\u015fine mektuplar yollad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, mektuplarda \u2018\u2019bu mektuplar\u0131 sakla! G\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fcne izlenimleri aktar\u0131yorum, laz\u0131m olabilir…\u2019\u2019 notunu d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden s\u00f6z ediyor.\u00a0 Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, \u2018\u2019yaz\u0131lacak kitap ba\u015ftan kestirilmi\u015fti\u2019\u2019.<\/p>\n

”Utan\u00e7, karamsarl\u0131k ve tiksinti”<\/b><\/p>\n

Yesayan, Y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar Aras\u0131nda’daki k\u0131sa \u00f6ns\u00f6z\u00fcnde kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

\u2018\u2019\u0130nsani y\u00fcre\u011fim alabildi\u011fine sitem y\u00fckl\u00fc olarak \u00e7arpt\u0131ysa, katillerin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc bende utan\u00e7, karamsarl\u0131k ve tiksinti uyand\u0131rd\u0131ysa, yerle bir olmu\u015f Ermeni k\u00f6ylerinin yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda hi\u00e7 zarar g\u00f6rmemi\u015f T\u00fcrk mahallelerinin kibrini hissettiysem ve cezas\u0131z kalan katillerin bak\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndaki ars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 fark ettiysem, bunlar\u0131n hepsini \u00fcslup \u015fartlanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131za itibar etmeden, sadakatle kaydettim; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ger\u00e7ek duygular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 daha uzun s\u00fcre bu \u015fekilde gizlemeye devam edersek eminin di\u011fer yurtta\u015flarla kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00fcvensizli\u011fi ebedile\u015ftirmi\u015f oluruz.\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n

\u0130ttihat ve Terakki’ye…<\/b><\/p>\n

Bu arada\u00a0Gilikya Ermeni K\u0131y\u0131m\u0131’n\u0131n 1908 \u0130kinci Me\u015frutiyetinin ilan\u0131ndan sekiz ay sonra ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi notunu d\u00fc\u015fmek gerekiyor. Yesayan’\u0131n c\u00fcmleleriyle ”bir kez daha \u0131rk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n damarlar\u0131 yar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bir kez daha, ufukta yeni beliren h\u00fcrriyetin co\u015fkusuyla kaynayan kan\u0131m\u0131z, al\u0131nterimizle bereketlenen topraklara ak\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131”.<\/p>\n

Yesayan, Sons\u00f6z’de de \u015f\u00f6yle diyordu: \u00dcyeleri aras\u0131nda bulunan katil zanl\u0131lar\u0131 partinin b\u00f6\u011fr\u00fcnden s\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcp at\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hak ettikleri cezay\u0131 \u00e7ekmedikleri s\u00fcrece \u0130ttihat ve Terakki’ye y\u00fcklenen su\u00e7lar tekzip edilemeyecektir.”<\/p>\n

Cesaretle ve dosdo\u011fru…<\/b><\/p>\n

Devam\u0131ndaki paragrafla kitap bitiyor.<\/p>\n

”H\u00fck\u00fcmetin, deyim yerindeyse, tamam\u0131yla bizim partinin elinde oldu\u011fu \u015fu saatte, kurbanlara derhal yard\u0131m ula\u015ft\u0131rabilir, istisnas\u0131z t\u00fcm su\u00e7lular\u0131 kanunlar\u0131n olanca kat\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla cezaland\u0131r\u0131p benzer felaketlerin tekrar\u0131n\u0131 engelleyen do\u011fru tedbirlerle partinin ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetin itibar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden in\u015fa edebilir ve vatan\u0131 kurtarabiliriz.”<\/p>\n

Y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar Aras\u0131nda okura 105 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinin Gilikya yollar\u0131ndan Pazar ayinine, yetimler aras\u0131ndan bir yard\u0131m g\u00fcn\u00fcne, mahpus g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine idam sehpalar\u0131na\u00a0 ilerlemesi \u00e7ok zor bir yolculuk sunuyor.\u00a0 Zorlu, utan\u00e7\u00a0ya\u015fatan, \u00e7ok \u00e7ok ac\u0131 bir yolculuk bu.<\/p>\n

Ne var ki, tam da Yesayan\u2019\u0131n s\u00f6zleriyle, “hepimiz\u00a0kana bulanm\u0131\u015f \u00fclkemizin ger\u00e7ek resmini bilmeli, ona cesaretle ve dosdo\u011fru bakabilmeliyiz”.<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131nlar, \u00e7ocuklar, mahpuslar<\/b><\/p>\n

K\u0131y\u0131mdan geriye kalabilenler kad\u0131nlar ve \u00e7ocuklard\u0131; erkeklerse\u00a0 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fler, \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fler ya da hapisteler.\u00a0 “Binlerce hikaye…”<\/p>\n

Kalanlar…<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olursan\u0131z, kurtulursunuz, yoksa \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcleceksiniz.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul ederseeniz…<\/p>\n

Art\u0131k din karde\u015fi oldunuz…<\/p>\n

Basit bir muamele; nikah… K\u0131zlar\u0131 verin, mesela onsekizinde ve mesela on ikisinde…<\/p>\n

S\u00fcnnete g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar…<\/p>\n

Kabul etmezseniz… “Allah’\u0131n inayeti b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr, \u00e7ok ac\u0131 \u00e7ekmedi.”<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131nlar? ”Kad\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye m\u00fcsaade yok, sen \u00f6teye kaybol!”<\/p>\n

Zabel Yesayan<\/b><\/p>\n

1878’de \u00dcsk\u00fcdar’da do\u011fdu. Paris, Sorbonne’da edebiyat ve felsefe okudu. 1900’da ressam Dikran Yesayan ile evlendi. 1908’de Me\u015frutiyet ilan edilince \u0130stanbul’a d\u00f6nd\u00fc. \u00d6yk\u00fc, deneme ve romanlar\u0131nda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n toplumsal ya\u015famdaki konumlar\u0131na geni\u015f yer verdi. Yaz\u0131lar\u0131 ve \u00e7evirileri Frans\u0131zca s\u00fcreli yay\u0131nlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00f6nde gelen Ermenice dergi ve gazetelerinde yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n

24 Nisan 1915’te Ermeni ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm yolculu\u011fundan bir hastanede saklanarak kurtuldu. Bulgaristan ve ‘de bir s\u00fcre kald\u0131ktan sonra Paris’e d\u00f6nd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

1933’te Yerevan’a g\u00f6\u00e7 etti. 1937’de Stalin kovu\u015fturmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda casuslukla su\u00e7lan\u0131p tutukland\u0131 ve Sibirya’ya s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. \u00d6l\u00fcm tarihi ve yeri bilinmiyor.<\/p>\n

Zabel Yesayan ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla ilgili ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar Aras Yay\u0131nlar\u0131’ndan \u00e7\u0131kan\u00a0 Lerna Ekemek\u00e7io\u011flu ve Melissa Bilal’in\u00a0 Bir Adalet Feryad\u0131\/ Osmanl\u0131’dan T\u00fcrkiye’ye Be\u015f Ermeni Feminist Yazar (1862-1933) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

*Zabel Yesayan’\u0131n k\u0131sa hayat hikayesini Y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar Aras\u0131nda’da yer alan portresinden \u00f6zetledik.<\/p>\n

Seslerini \u0130stanbul\u2019a duyurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar, \u015fikayetnameler yazd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Tehdit edildiler; “Olan olmu\u015f, hangi birini cezaland\u0131raca\u011f\u0131z? Yeterince kan d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc zaten. Unutun ge\u00e7mi\u015fi!”.<\/p>\n

Yesayan Adana\u2019daki \u00fc\u00e7 ay\u0131nda en zorun hapishane ziyaretleri oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor; “T\u00fcrk mahpuslar aras\u0131nda da masumlar oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015ftik. Bu durum bizi onlarla da ilgilenmeye, maddi durumlar\u0131na \u00e7are bulmaya mecbur k\u0131ld\u0131. Ve onlar\u0131n serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in de ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde\u00a0ba\u015fvurularda bulunmaya ba\u015flad\u0131k”.<\/p>\n

320 sayfal\u0131k kitab\u0131n son 80 sayfas\u0131nda Yesayan\u2019\u0131n “Giligya Yetimhaneleri: Ki\u015fisel \u0130zlenimleri ve Hat\u0131ralar” makalesi,\u00a0 Osmanl\u0131 Meclisi Edirne mebusu Hagop Babigyan\u2019\u0131n “Kurbanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 ve maddi zarar\u0131n ciddiyeti”, “Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sebepleri: Nas\u0131l ba\u015flad\u0131 ve gidi\u015fat\u0131 ne oldu\u2019\u2019,\u00a0 “H\u00fck\u00fcmetin olaylar\u0131n \u00f6nce ve sonras\u0131nda tavr\u0131”, “Divan\u0131harp” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmleriyle\u00a0 Gilikya raporu, Sons\u00f6z, “Ge\u00e7mi\u015fe Do\u011fru…” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 Giligya Felaketinin Kronolojik \u00f6zeti, Foto\u011fraflar\u0131n tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve dizin b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu arada, kitab\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7ele\u015ftiren, Halklar\u0131n Demokratik Partisi’nden (HDP) \u0130stanbul Adalar il\u00e7esi belediye ba\u015fkan aday\u0131 Kayu\u015f \u00c7al\u0131kman Gavrilof’a da Ermenice orijinalinden okuyormu\u015f rahatl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u00f6zenli \u00e7evirisi i\u00e7in te\u015fekk\u00fcr etmek gerekiyor, tabii Aras’a da.<\/p>\n

2014’\u00fcn 8 Mart g\u00fcnlerinde bir \u00f6zel feministin, bir ermeni \u00f6nc\u00fc kad\u0131n\u0131n 103 y\u0131l \u00f6nce tarihe d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc halen g\u00fcncel kay\u0131tlar\u0131 okuman\u0131n \u00e7ok gecikerek de olsa ne yaz\u0131k ki tam zaman\u0131 \u00f6zetle!\u00a0<\/p>\n

* Zabel Yesayan, Y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar Aras\u0131nda, \u00e7eviren: Kayu\u015f \u00c7al\u0131kman Gavrilof, Aras Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, 2014, \u0130stanbul, 320 sayfa.<\/i><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.bianet.org\/biamag\/diger\/154007-gilikya-ermeni-kiyiminin-uc-ayi?bia_source=rss <\/i><\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nadire Mater Zabel Yesayan ”Y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar Aras\u0131nda” kitab\u0131nda Gilikya Ermeni K\u0131y\u0131m\u0131 sonras\u0131 Patrikhane heyetiyle yetimhane kurmak \u00fczere gitti\u011fi Adana’daki tan\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yor; kitap 103 y\u0131l sonra T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’de. \u00a0\u2018\u2019\u00c7ocuklar\u0131 ve torunlar\u0131 toprakla u\u011fra\u015f\u0131rken gelinleriyle k\u0131zlar\u0131 da ev i\u015flerini payla\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131; kendi de evlerinin kap\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde, tahta sekide ba\u011fda\u015f kurup oturur, dut a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinde e\u011firirdi. G\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00f6yle ge\u00e7irirdi… \u2018\u2019Saatler ge\u00e7er, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,14,22,26,37,44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28779","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ermeni-soykirimi","category-haberler","category-kitaplar-elestiriler","category-makaleler","category-tarih-sayfalari","category-unluler"],"yoast_head":"\nBir \u00d6nc\u00fc Ermeni Kad\u0131n\u0131n Kaleminden Adana Katliam\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2014\/03\/11\/bir-oncu-ermeni-kadinin-kaleminden-adana-katliami\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bir \u00d6nc\u00fc Ermeni Kad\u0131n\u0131n Kaleminden Adana Katliam\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nadire Mater Zabel Yesayan ”Y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar Aras\u0131nda” kitab\u0131nda Gilikya Ermeni K\u0131y\u0131m\u0131 sonras\u0131 Patrikhane heyetiyle yetimhane kurmak \u00fczere gitti\u011fi Adana’daki tan\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yor; kitap 103 y\u0131l sonra T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’de. \u00a0\u2018\u2019\u00c7ocuklar\u0131 ve torunlar\u0131 toprakla u\u011fra\u015f\u0131rken gelinleriyle k\u0131zlar\u0131 da ev i\u015flerini payla\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131; kendi de evlerinin kap\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde, tahta sekide ba\u011fda\u015f kurup oturur, dut a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinde e\u011firirdi. 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