{"id":28444,"date":"2014-02-14T03:42:50","date_gmt":"2014-02-14T08:42:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=28444"},"modified":"2014-02-14T03:42:50","modified_gmt":"2014-02-14T08:42:50","slug":"62-sunik-kurtulus-mucadelesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2014\/02\/14\/62-sunik-kurtulus-mucadelesi\/","title":{"rendered":"62. S\u00fcnik kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesi"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"18\u2019inci<\/a>
18\u2019inci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n 20\u2019li-30\u2019lu y\u0131llar\u0131nda Artsakh ve S\u00fcnik\u2019te kurtulu\u015f hareketi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesinin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131: Davit Bek<\/b><\/p>\n

Daha \u0130srayel Ori zaman\u0131ndan itibaren hissedilen S\u00fcnik ve Artsakh\u2019taki kurtulu\u015f \u00e7abalar\u0131, 1720\u2019li y\u0131llarda geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 bir kurtulu\u015f hareketine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Lakin S\u00fcnik\u2019teki Ermeni kurtulu\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7leri yeterli bir birlik sa\u011flayamam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, \u00e7evredeki \u0130ran yanl\u0131s\u0131 beyler g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcyd\u00fc. Ermeni tacir Stepanos \u015eahumyan, bu e\u015fitsizli\u011fin \u00fcstesinden gelebilmek ve G\u00fcrc\u00fc kurtulu\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7leriyle ba\u011flant\u0131 kurmak amac\u0131yla S\u00fcnik\u2019ten G\u00fcrcistan\u2019a ge\u00e7er. \u015eahumyan\u2019\u0131n ricas\u0131yla G\u00fcrcistan kral\u0131 VI. Vakhtang taraf\u0131ndan yollanan Ermeni generaller, Davit Bek ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 1722 y\u0131l\u0131nda S\u00fcnik\u2019e var\u0131r ve \u015einuhayr kasabas\u0131na yerle\u015fip yerel silahl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7leri etraflar\u0131nda toplarlar. Davit Bek ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda askeri konsey kurulur. G\u00f6ze \u00e7arpan komutanlardan M\u0131khitar\u2019\u0131 ordu komutan\u0131 tayin eder. Farkl\u0131 ordu birliklerinin komutan\u0131 olarak da Ter-Avetis, Parsadan, Toros ve di\u011ferleri tayin edilir.<\/p>\n

\"Davit<\/a>
Davit Bek, ressam: Edvard \u0130sabekyan, 1943, tuval<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0130lk muzaffer \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma, 1722 sonbahar\u0131nda, Cevan\u015fir olarak an\u0131lan g\u00f6\u00e7ebe a\u015firete kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu galibiyet, Davit Bek\u2019in itibar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltir. \u00d6zellikle, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f melik Ba\u011f\u0131r\u2019a ait olan ve Tatev yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda bulunan kalenin ele ge\u00e7irilmesi \u00f6nemliydi.<\/p>\n

Davit Bek, melik Ba\u011f\u0131r\u2019\u0131 tutuklayarak \u015e\u0131nher\u2019e getirir ve on iki g\u00fcn boyunca kilisede, herkesin \u00f6n\u00fcnde y\u00fcksek sesle \u201cAyd\u0131nlat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n inanc\u0131na ayd\u0131nl\u0131k, vay ink\u00e2r edene\u201d diye hayk\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 emreder. Ard\u0131ndan da ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kesmelerini emreder ve kendisi de gelip Tatev\u2019e yerle\u015fir. \u00c7evredeki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman y\u00f6neticiler S\u00fcnik kurtulu\u015f hareketine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karak Kapan\u2019daki asilere sald\u0131r\u0131r. Nihai \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma \u00c7av\u0131ndur yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda vuku bulur ve Ermeni komutanlar\u0131n kesin galibiyetiyle son bulur.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcnik \u00f6zerkli\u011fi: Halidzor ve Me\u011fri \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n

Kapan\u2019da yakla\u015f\u0131k bir y\u0131l ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 m\u00fccadele s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fckten sonra b\u00f6lge, genel olarak yabanc\u0131 egemenli\u011finden kurtulur ve Davit Bek y\u00f6netiminde Ermeni beyli\u011fi kurulur. Davit Bek taraf\u0131ndan tahkim edilen Halidzor kalesi Ermeni g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin merkezine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Ermeni ordular\u0131, M\u0131khitar S\u0131parapet ve Ter-Avetik komutas\u0131nda, yakla\u015f\u0131k 4.000 ki\u015filik muhaf\u0131z birli\u011fini hezimete u\u011fratarak Zeva\u2019n\u0131n ula\u015f\u0131lamaz kalesini ele ge\u00e7irir.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer \u00f6nemli \u00fcs olan Vorotan kalesini ele ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in Ermeni g\u00fc\u00e7leri b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7aba harcar. Rakip, Ermeni ordular\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rt sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 savu\u015fturmay\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131r. Son sald\u0131r\u0131da Ermeniler duvarda gedik a\u00e7\u0131p kaleye girerek, ele ge\u00e7irmeyi ba\u015far\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 ordular\u0131, Yerevan\u2019\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdikten sonra S\u00fcnik ve At\u0131rpatakan \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcr. 1726 y\u0131l\u0131nda S\u00fcnik\u2019i i\u015fgal edip Ermeni egemenli\u011fine son vermeyi dener. \u00c7evredeki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman beylerin ordular\u0131 da Osmanl\u0131 ordular\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131r ve b\u00f6ylece, baz\u0131 Ermeni yerle\u015fimlerini i\u015fgal etmeyi ba\u015far\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Davit Bek, ordular\u0131yla Halidzor kalesine s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmaya mecbur olur. Osmanl\u0131lar, 1727 Mart\u0131nda Halidzor\u2019u ku\u015fat\u0131r. Ermeni g\u00fc\u00e7leri, d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n inat\u00e7\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtmeye muvaffak olur. Rakip, ku\u015fatma alt\u0131nda bulunan Halidzor \u00fczerine yeniden g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir sa<\/p>\n

\"Halidzor<\/a>
Halidzor Kalesi harabelerinden kareler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

ld\u0131r\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir. Osmanl\u0131 ordular\u0131, kalenin surlar\u0131na merdivenler dayay\u0131p, kaleye t\u0131rmanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Ku\u015fatma alt\u0131ndaki Ermeni askerleri \u00e7ok say\u0131da Osmanl\u0131 askerini surlardan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 atar. Kale komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ku\u015fatmay\u0131 yararak, kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131ya ge\u00e7meye karar verir. M\u0131khitar ve Ter-Avetis \u201cCesaret toplay\u0131n, korkmay\u0131n, bizi takip edin, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcm\u00fcz gelmi\u015fse cesaretle \u00f6lelim, burada ailelerimizin ve dostlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n, g\u00f6zlerimizin \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rece\u011fimize, cesaretle surlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6lmek bize ye\u011fdir\u201d,- diye Ermeni askerlere ba\u015fvurur. \u00dc\u00e7 y\u00fcz asker onlar\u0131 takip eder. Ku\u015fat\u0131lanlar, fark ettirmeden kaleden \u00e7\u0131karak, aniden d\u00fc\u015fmana sald\u0131r\u0131r. Pani\u011fe kap\u0131lan d\u00fc\u015fman kuvvetleri, b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plar vererek ka\u00e7ar. O g\u00fcn\u00fc, Osmanl\u0131 ordusundan on \u00fc\u00e7 bin asker d\u00fc\u015fer, Ermeni askerlerinden ise \u00e7ok az\u0131. D\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n elinden y\u00fcz k\u0131rk sekiz bayrak ve ordunun t\u00fcm ganimeti ve mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irilir.<\/p>\n

Halidzor zaferi, Osmanl\u0131 ordular\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 elde edilen zaferlerin en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve \u00f6nemlisiydi. Ermeni ordular\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fccadele ruhu y\u00fckselir ve h\u0131zla Kapan\u2019\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 ordular\u0131ndan temizlemeye ba\u015flarlar. Osmanl\u0131 ordusu ricat edip Me\u011fri\u2019de mevzilenir. Ermeni g\u00fc\u00e7leri M\u0131khitar Sparapet ve Ter-Avetis komutas\u0131nda Me\u011fri\u2019ye sald\u0131r\u0131r. Me\u011frililerden olu\u015fan bir birlik, fark ettirmeden Me\u011fri\u2019ye girmeyi ba\u015far\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131lar, Ermenilerin sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck mahalleye y\u00f6neldiklerinde, M\u0131khitar Sparapet ve Ter-Avetis\u2019in birlikleri d\u00fc\u015fmana sald\u0131r\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131lar, \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa u\u011fray\u0131p, \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n daha \u00f6nceden Ermeniler taraf\u0131ndan tutulmu\u015f olan Me\u011fri Vadisi\u2019ne y\u00f6nelir. Osmanl\u0131lar, Araks\u2019a (Aras-\u00e7ev. notu) y\u00f6nelip, nehri ge\u00e7meyi ye\u011fler. Ermeni g\u00fc\u00e7leri, d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 takip edip Me\u011fri\u2019yi kurtar\u0131r ve rakibe kar\u015f\u0131 tam bir zafer elde eder. Halidzor ve Me\u011fri zaferleri, Ermeni ordular\u0131n\u0131n \u015fevkini y\u00fckseltir.<\/p>\n

Ermeni-Pers askeri i\u015fbirli\u011fi<\/b><\/p>\n

Davit Bek, Osmanl\u0131 ordular\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 elde ettikleri ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 peki\u015ftirmek niyetiyle \u0130ran \u015fah\u0131 II. Tahmasp\u2019a, i\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00f6nerisiyle bir heyet yollar ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u015fah\u0131n tam onay\u0131n\u0131 elde eder. \u015eah, \u00f6zel bir fermanla Davit Bek\u2019in h\u00fck\u00fcmranl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131r ve para basma hakk\u0131 verir. \u015eah bir bildiriyle, Davit Bek\u2019i tan\u0131y\u0131p kendisiyle i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0130ranl\u0131 y\u00f6neticilere talimat verir. Dahas\u0131, \u0130ranl\u0131 y\u00f6neticileri, Osmanl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koyabilmesi i\u00e7in Davit Bek\u2019e ve Ermeni y\u00f6neticilerine silahl\u0131 destek vermeye mecbur eder.<\/p>\n

M\u0131khitar Sparapet: Ayaklanman\u0131n sonu<\/b><\/p>\n

1728, S\u00fcnik kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesi i\u00e7in bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm y\u0131l\u0131 olur. O y\u0131l Davit Bek vefat eder. Kapan askeri komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tamamen eline ge\u00e7iren M\u0131khitar Sparapet, Osmanl\u0131 i\u015fgalcilerine kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 ordusu, yenilgilerinden uyanarak, tekrar S\u00fcnik\u2019e sald\u0131r\u0131r. Bu sald\u0131r\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 koyarken, Ermeni ordular\u0131 komutas\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fcnme meydana gelir. Rakip, tekrar Halidzor kalesini ku\u015fatt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, M\u0131khitar Sparapet savunmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrerek, d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 zay\u0131f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeyi talep eder, Ter-Avetis ise g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme yolunu tercih eder. M\u0131khitar Sparapet, geceleyin kaleyi terk etmeye mecbur olur. Osmanl\u0131lar kaleyi i\u015fgal eder, ya\u011fmalar ve orada kalm\u0131\u015f olan Ermeni ahaliyi k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7tan ge\u00e7irir. Halidzor\u2019un d\u00fc\u015fmesinden sonra, Ermeni ordusundaki z\u0131tl\u0131klar derinle\u015fir. M\u0131khitar Sparapet, Ermeni g\u00fc\u00e7lerini birle\u015ftirip Osmanl\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 bir dizi ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fczenleyebilmesine ra\u011fmen, asi g\u00fc\u00e7lerin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyemez.<\/p>\n

M\u0131khitar Sparapet, 1730\u2019da Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131 Ordubad\u2019da yenilgiye u\u011fratt\u0131ktan sonra, d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yolunda ihanet sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. S\u00fcnik\u2019in kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesi i\u00e7in ayaklanm\u0131\u015f olan ordular giderek b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcp d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn g\u00fc\u00e7lerine kar\u015f\u0131 tek ba\u015flar\u0131na kalarak, nihai zafere ula\u015famaz.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece, Ermeni g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin elde etmi\u015f oldu\u011fu bir\u00e7ok zafere ra\u011fmen, kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesi i\u00e7in ayaklanm\u0131\u015f olan ordular giderek da\u011f\u0131l\u0131r. Her hal\u00fck\u00e2rda, bu kurtulu\u015f ordusu derin bir iz b\u0131rak\u0131r, Ermeni halk\u0131n\u0131n bilincini ve h\u00fcrriyet ruhunu y\u00fckseltir, \u015fahsi g\u00fcc\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik inan\u00e7 elde eder. Pers devleti, daha sonraki siyasetinde Ermeni meliklikleri hesaba katmaya, haklar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6zerkliklerini tan\u0131maya mecbur olur.<\/p>\n

Artsakh ve S\u00fcnik kurtulu\u015f hareketi, t\u00fcm Ermeniler aras\u0131nda yank\u0131 bulur ve Ermeni halk\u0131n\u0131n gelecek nesillerini y\u00fcreklendirir ve kendi g\u00fc\u00e7lerine y\u00f6nelik inan\u00e7la doldurur.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.findarmenia.com\/arm\/history\/22\/394<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u00e7eviren: Diran Lokmag\u00f6zyan<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesinin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131: Davit Bek Daha \u0130srayel Ori zaman\u0131ndan itibaren hissedilen S\u00fcnik ve Artsakh\u2019taki kurtulu\u015f \u00e7abalar\u0131, 1720\u2019li y\u0131llarda geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 bir kurtulu\u015f hareketine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Lakin S\u00fcnik\u2019teki Ermeni kurtulu\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7leri yeterli bir birlik sa\u011flayamam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, \u00e7evredeki \u0130ran yanl\u0131s\u0131 beyler g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcyd\u00fc. Ermeni tacir Stepanos \u015eahumyan, bu e\u015fitsizli\u011fin \u00fcstesinden gelebilmek ve G\u00fcrc\u00fc kurtulu\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7leriyle ba\u011flant\u0131 kurmak amac\u0131yla […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28444","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ermenilerin-tarihi","category-haberler"],"yoast_head":"\n62. S\u00fcnik kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesi - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2014\/02\/14\/62-sunik-kurtulus-mucadelesi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"62. S\u00fcnik kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesi - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesinin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131: Davit Bek Daha \u0130srayel Ori zaman\u0131ndan itibaren hissedilen S\u00fcnik ve Artsakh\u2019taki kurtulu\u015f \u00e7abalar\u0131, 1720\u2019li y\u0131llarda geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 bir kurtulu\u015f hareketine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Lakin S\u00fcnik\u2019teki Ermeni kurtulu\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7leri yeterli bir birlik sa\u011flayamam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, \u00e7evredeki \u0130ran yanl\u0131s\u0131 beyler g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcyd\u00fc. Ermeni tacir Stepanos \u015eahumyan, bu e\u015fitsizli\u011fin \u00fcstesinden gelebilmek ve G\u00fcrc\u00fc kurtulu\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7leriyle ba\u011flant\u0131 kurmak amac\u0131yla […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2014\/02\/14\/62-sunik-kurtulus-mucadelesi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-02-14T08:42:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"kalem\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"kalem\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2014\/02\/14\/62-sunik-kurtulus-mucadelesi\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2014\/02\/14\/62-sunik-kurtulus-mucadelesi\/\",\"name\":\"62. 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S\u00fcnik kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesi - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2014\/02\/14\/62-sunik-kurtulus-mucadelesi\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"62. S\u00fcnik kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesi - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"Kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesinin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131: Davit Bek Daha \u0130srayel Ori zaman\u0131ndan itibaren hissedilen S\u00fcnik ve Artsakh\u2019taki kurtulu\u015f \u00e7abalar\u0131, 1720\u2019li y\u0131llarda geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 bir kurtulu\u015f hareketine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Lakin S\u00fcnik\u2019teki Ermeni kurtulu\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7leri yeterli bir birlik sa\u011flayamam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, \u00e7evredeki \u0130ran yanl\u0131s\u0131 beyler g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcyd\u00fc. 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