{"id":27939,"date":"2014-01-17T04:27:15","date_gmt":"2014-01-17T09:27:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=27939"},"modified":"2014-01-17T04:27:15","modified_gmt":"2014-01-17T09:27:15","slug":"58-xvii-yuzyilin-ikinci-yarisinda-ve-xviii-yuzyilda-ermeni-kurtulus-hareketi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2014\/01\/17\/58-xvii-yuzyilin-ikinci-yarisinda-ve-xviii-yuzyilda-ermeni-kurtulus-hareketi\/","title":{"rendered":"58. XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda ve XVIII. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Ermeni kurtulu\u015f hareketi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesinin geli\u015fmesi<\/b><\/p>\n

\"XVII.<\/a>
XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda Ermeni kurtulu\u015f hareketi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ermeni halk\u0131n\u0131n kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesinin etkenleri<\/b><\/em><\/p>\n

XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131, milli kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesiyle Ermeni tarihinde yer etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Ermenilerin kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesinin geni\u015flemesi i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f etkenlere sahip olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fl\u0131ca i\u00e7 etken, as\u0131rlar \u00f6nce kaybedilen devletin yeniden tesisinin Ermenilerin bilincinde yer etmi\u015f olmas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r boyunduru\u011fu, Ermeni ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi i\u00e7inde giderek daha dayan\u0131lmaz bir hal almakta, vergiler ve hukuksuzluklar giderek a\u011f\u0131rla\u015f\u0131p, halk\u0131 yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131rmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7 etkenler aras\u0131nda, Ermenistan\u2019da h\u00e2l\u00e2 baz\u0131 Ermeni beyliklerinin var olmas\u0131 \u00f6nemli rol oynamaktayd\u0131. Bu beylikler, \u00e7ok say\u0131da gaileye kar\u015f\u0131 koymu\u015f olup zay\u0131f d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcklerinden dolay\u0131, kurtulu\u015f hareketini kendi ba\u015flar\u0131na y\u00f6netme durumunda de\u011fillerdi.<\/p>\n

Halk aras\u0131nda ticaret-zanaat kesiminin geli\u015fmesi, yeni bir sosyal katman olan ticari burjuvazinin olu\u015fmas\u0131na var\u0131r. Bu katman, Ermeni milli bilincinin peki\u015fmesine katk\u0131 sa\u011flayarak, farkl\u0131 dini-k\u00fclt\u00fcrel etkinlikleri desteklemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesinin etmenleri aras\u0131nda, din ve milli k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rol \u00f6nemliydi. Ermeni halk\u0131, yabanc\u0131 h\u00e2kimiyet \u015fartlar\u0131nda, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc din de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye tercih edip, yabanc\u0131 dini reddetmekteydi. Milli bilin\u00e7 ve onur duygusu, Ermenistan halk\u0131n\u0131n haricinde, \u00fclkeden g\u00f6\u00e7 edip farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelere yerle\u015fmi\u015f olan Ermenileri de Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n kurtulu\u015fu fikri etraf\u0131nda toplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

D\u0131\u015f etkenlerden biri, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun g\u00f6receli zay\u0131flamas\u0131 olup, kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesinin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fcmit vaat etmekteydi.<\/p>\n

Uluslar aras\u0131 ili\u015fkilerde ya\u015fanan de\u011fi\u015fimler \u00f6nemliydi. Osmanl\u0131 tehdidi alt\u0131nda bulunan baz\u0131 Avrupa devletleri, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019na kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015f olup, Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n kurtulu\u015fu i\u00e7in olas\u0131 m\u00fcttefikler olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmekteydi.<\/p>\n

Ermeni halk\u0131yla ayn\u0131 durumda bulunan Yunan, S\u00fcryani ve K\u00fcrt-Yezidiler gibi di\u011fer halklar\u0131n da yabanc\u0131 egemenli\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele arzusu \u00f6nemli bir etmen olup vaat edici g\u00f6z\u00fckt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden dolay\u0131, bu halklarla ortak faaliyet g\u00f6sterme konusu ele al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Krete (Girit-\u00e7ev. notu) sava\u015f\u0131 ve Osmanl\u0131 vatanda\u015f\u0131 halklar\u0131n kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesinin geni\u015flemesi<\/b><\/em><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 devleti ile Venedik Cumhuriyeti aras\u0131nda 1645 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flayan sava\u015f ve Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n olas\u0131 yenilgisi, Osmanl\u0131 vatanda\u015f\u0131 halklar aras\u0131nda, Osmanl\u0131 boyunduru\u011fundan kurtulma \u00fcmitleri uyand\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Venedik\u2019in m\u00fcttefikleri olan Papal\u0131k makam\u0131 ve Fransa, yabanc\u0131 halklar\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 boyunduru\u011funa kar\u015f\u0131 birle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in \u00e7aba sarf etmekte, Ermeni liderler de, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019na kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleyi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeleri i\u00e7in Papal\u0131\u011fa ve Fransa kral\u0131na \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunmaktayd\u0131. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan, Ermenistan katolikosunun (Ermeni Kilisesi\u2019nin dini \u00f6nderi-\u00e7ev. notu),\u00a0 1663 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fransa kral\u0131 XIV. Lui\u2019ye yazm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu mektup \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

Katolikos, Papa\u2019ya ve Venedik\u2019e de mektup yazm\u0131\u015f, hatta sava\u015f alan\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret ederek, Venedik ordusu komutan\u0131yla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde bulunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Ermeni ticari burjuvazi temsilcileri, Osmanl\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 m\u00fccadelenin d\u00fczenlenmesine katk\u0131da bulunmaktayd\u0131. Ba\u011fe\u015fli (Bitlis-\u00e7ev. notu) Ermeni tacir hac\u0131 \u015eahmurat, yakla\u015f\u0131k yirmi kurtulu\u015f hareketi planlar\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131ndand\u0131. \u015eahmurat, 1666 y\u0131l\u0131nda Paris\u2019e gidip, Ermenilerin Yunanl\u0131larla birlikte Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011funa kar\u015f\u0131 ayaklanmaya haz\u0131r olduklar\u0131 konusunda Frans\u0131z saray\u0131na g\u00fcvence verir. Benzer \u00f6nerilerle XIV. Lui\u2019ye de ba\u015fvurur ve ard\u0131ndan, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek amac\u0131yla Ermeni heyeti b\u00fcnyesinde tekrar Paris\u2019e d\u00f6ner. Daha \u00f6nce A\u011ftamar katolikoslu\u011fu yapm\u0131\u015f olup bu heyetin aras\u0131nda bulunan rahip Hovhannes T\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fc, bu \u00fclkeyi de Osmanl\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 m\u00fccadele ittifak\u0131na d\u00e2hil etmek i\u00e7in Yetovpia\u2019ya (Habe\u015fistan-\u00e7ev. notu) ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 eylemlere ba\u015fvurmak i\u00e7in Bat\u0131\u2019y\u0131 ikna etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Ermeni liderler, farkl\u0131 y\u00f6ntemlere ba\u015fvurur. Rahip Aristakes\u2019in Papa\u2019ya ba\u015fvurusu da benzer denemelerdendi. Papa\u2019ya, \u00c7in\u2019de \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f oldu\u011fu yeni bir silah \u00e7e\u015fidini olu\u015fturmak ve denemek konusunda hizmetlerini \u00f6nerir ve \u201cne kale, ne da\u011f, ne bay\u0131r, ne deniz, ne kara, ne kalabal\u0131k ordular ve askerler bildi\u011fim silaha kar\u015f\u0131 koyamaz\u201d,- diye garanti vermekteydi.<\/p>\n

Siyasi durumlardaki de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, bu planlar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme imk\u00e2n\u0131 vermez. Fransa, k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n hamili\u011fini \u00fcstlenme siyaseti g\u00fcder. Ermeni siyasi g\u00fc\u00e7leri Avusturya, Macaristan, Almanya ve Polonya ittifak\u0131 gibi, yeni Osmanl\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lere yakla\u015fma gere\u011fi duyarlar. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, Macaristan ve Avusturya\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131rgan ak\u0131nlar\u0131, yerel Ermeni liderleri de aya\u011fa kald\u0131r\u0131r. Yerel Ermeniler silahla ve casusluk hizmetleriyle Viyana ve Budape\u015fte\u2019nin savunmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flarlar.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.findarmenia.com\/arm\/history\/22<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u00e7eviren: Diran Lokmag\u00f6zyan<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesinin geli\u015fmesi Ermeni halk\u0131n\u0131n kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesinin etkenleri XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131, milli kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesiyle Ermeni tarihinde yer etmi\u015ftir. Ermenilerin kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesinin geni\u015flemesi i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f etkenlere sahip olmu\u015ftur. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca i\u00e7 etken, as\u0131rlar \u00f6nce kaybedilen devletin yeniden tesisinin Ermenilerin bilincinde yer etmi\u015f olmas\u0131yd\u0131. Yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r boyunduru\u011fu, Ermeni ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi i\u00e7inde giderek daha dayan\u0131lmaz bir hal almakta, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27939","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ermenilerin-tarihi","category-haberler"],"yoast_head":"\n58. XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda ve XVIII. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Ermeni kurtulu\u015f hareketi - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2014\/01\/17\/58-xvii-yuzyilin-ikinci-yarisinda-ve-xviii-yuzyilda-ermeni-kurtulus-hareketi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"58. XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda ve XVIII. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Ermeni kurtulu\u015f hareketi - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0Kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesinin geli\u015fmesi Ermeni halk\u0131n\u0131n kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesinin etkenleri XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131, milli kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesiyle Ermeni tarihinde yer etmi\u015ftir. Ermenilerin kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesinin geni\u015flemesi i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f etkenlere sahip olmu\u015ftur. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca i\u00e7 etken, as\u0131rlar \u00f6nce kaybedilen devletin yeniden tesisinin Ermenilerin bilincinde yer etmi\u015f olmas\u0131yd\u0131. 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XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda ve XVIII. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Ermeni kurtulu\u015f hareketi - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"\u00a0Kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesinin geli\u015fmesi Ermeni halk\u0131n\u0131n kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesinin etkenleri XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131, milli kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesiyle Ermeni tarihinde yer etmi\u015ftir. Ermenilerin kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesinin geni\u015flemesi i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f etkenlere sahip olmu\u015ftur. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca i\u00e7 etken, as\u0131rlar \u00f6nce kaybedilen devletin yeniden tesisinin Ermenilerin bilincinde yer etmi\u015f olmas\u0131yd\u0131. Yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r boyunduru\u011fu, Ermeni ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi i\u00e7inde giderek daha dayan\u0131lmaz bir hal almakta, […]","og_url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2014\/01\/17\/58-xvii-yuzyilin-ikinci-yarisinda-ve-xviii-yuzyilda-ermeni-kurtulus-hareketi\/","og_site_name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","article_published_time":"2014-01-17T09:27:15+00:00","author":"kalem","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"kalem","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2014\/01\/17\/58-xvii-yuzyilin-ikinci-yarisinda-ve-xviii-yuzyilda-ermeni-kurtulus-hareketi\/","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2014\/01\/17\/58-xvii-yuzyilin-ikinci-yarisinda-ve-xviii-yuzyilda-ermeni-kurtulus-hareketi\/","name":"58. 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