{"id":2767,"date":"2010-11-11T08:51:11","date_gmt":"2010-11-11T13:51:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=2767"},"modified":"2010-11-11T08:51:11","modified_gmt":"2010-11-11T13:51:11","slug":"bir-zamanlar-asala-ve-pkk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2010\/11\/11\/bir-zamanlar-asala-ve-pkk\/","title":{"rendered":"Bir zamanlar ASALA ve PKK"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ay\u015fe H\u00fcr<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0559H\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u2018K\u00fcrt A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131\u2019 ne yaz\u0131k ki ilerlemiyor. Anadilde e\u011fitim hakk\u0131, yerel y\u00f6netimlerin \u00f6zerkle\u015ftirilmesi gibi talepler g\u00f6rmezden gelinirken, \u2018ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcyle ili\u015fki kurmakla\u2019 su\u00e7lanan bini a\u015fk\u0131n se\u00e7ilmi\u015f K\u00fcrt y\u00f6neticisi ancak on ay sonra mahkemeye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor. Bir yandan PKK\u2019n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gizli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yaparken bir yandan s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi operasyonlar i\u00e7in Meclis\u2019ten yetki al\u0131n\u0131yor. Bu ve benzeri tav\u0131rlar, se\u00e7ilmi\u015f y\u00f6neticilerimizin h\u00e2l\u00e2 K\u00fcrt Meselesi\u2019nin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc kavrayamad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Asl\u0131nda buna \u015fa\u015fmamak laz\u0131m \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu topraklarda sadece s\u0131radan insanlar de\u011fil, \u00fclkenin elitleri de \u2018resm\u00ee tarihin tornas\u0131ndan\u2019 ge\u00e7tiler. Bu hafta, resmi tarihin beyinlerimize \u00e7akt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ba\u015fka \u00f6nyarg\u0131n\u0131n arka plan\u0131na bakmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Santa Barbara olay\u0131<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

27 Ocak 1973 g\u00fcn\u00fc, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ABD\u2019ye g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015f G\u00fcrgen Yan\u0131kyan isimli ya\u015fl\u0131 bir Ermeni hal\u0131 t\u00fcccar\u0131, Santa Barbara \u015fehrindeki Baltimore Oteli\u2019nde yeme\u011fe davet etti\u011fi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Los Angeles Ba\u015fkonsolosu Mehmet Baydar ve yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Bahad\u0131r Demir\u2019i tabanca ile vurdu\u011funda olay hem ABD\u2019de hem T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de b\u00fcy\u00fck yank\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130ddialara g\u00f6re Yan\u0131kyan cinayetten sonra otelin m\u00fcd\u00fcr ve garsonlar\u0131na \u0559Ailemden 26 ki\u015fiyi T\u00fcrkler ve Ruslar \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc onlar\u0131n intikam\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131m\u055ademi\u015f, suikasttan \u00f6nce California Courier gazetesine g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi 118 sayfal\u0131k mektubunda \u0559sizler bu mektubu okudu\u011funuzda ben yeni bir sava\u015f bi\u00e7imi icat etmi\u015f ve uygulam\u0131\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131m. \u00d6nden gidiyorum, Ermeniler pe\u015fimden gelsin. Ermenileri uzun uykular\u0131ndan uyand\u0131rman\u0131n ve T\u00fcrklerle onlar\u0131n anlayaca\u011f\u0131 dille konu\u015fman\u0131n vakti geldi. T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile hi\u00e7bir millet ili\u015fki kurmamal\u0131 ve onlar\u0131n temsilcileri yok edilmeli, art\u0131k d\u00f6nmek yok\u055adiye yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Radikallere ilham verdi<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Cinayet bireysel bir intikam olay\u0131yd\u0131 ama olay\u0131n ABD ve Avrupa gazetelerinde uzun uzun ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 L\u00fcbnan\u2019daki radikal Ermenilere ilham verdi. Bunun i\u00e7in uygun zemin vard\u0131. O y\u0131llarda, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesiyle birlikte ulusal ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sava\u015flar\u0131 boy vermi\u015fti. 1967\u2019de \u0130srail\u2019le Arap \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan Yedi G\u00fcn Sava\u015flar\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla giderek gerginle\u015fen siyasi ortamda, \u0130srail\u2019in asker\u00ee m\u00fcdahalelerde bulundu\u011fu L\u00fcbnan\u2019da ya\u015fayan Ermeni gen\u00e7leri, do\u011fal olarak Filistinlilerle yak\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131lar. Bilindi\u011fi gibi o tarihte FK\u00d6\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131 El Fetih adl\u0131 silahl\u0131 birlikler, H\u0131ristiyan-Arap George Habba\u015f\u2019a ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, u\u00e7ak ka\u00e7\u0131rmaktan, rehin almaya kadar pek \u00e7ok ses getiren eyleme imza at\u0131yorlar, bu eylemler T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ve Avrupa\u2019da sempati ile izleniyordu. Bu ve benzeri ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k hareketlerinin klasik y\u00f6ntemlerle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin inat\u00e7\u0131 suskunlu\u011funu bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc k\u0131ramayan Ermeni milliyet\u00e7ileri i\u00e7in esinlendirici oldu\u011funu tahmin etmek zor de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

1970\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n tipik solcu jargonuyla \u0559uluslararas\u0131 emperyalizmin destekledi\u011fi T\u00fcrk emperyalizmi\u201dne sava\u015f ilan eden bu gruplar\u0131n ilk eylemi 22 Ekim 1975\u2019te Viyana B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Dani\u015f Tunal\u0131gil\u2019in \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesiydi. Bunu iki g\u00fcn sonra Paris B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi \u0130smail Erez ve \u015fof\u00f6r\u00fc Talip Yener\u2019in \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi izledi. Ancak ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta bu cinayetleri \u00fcstlenen herhangi bir \u00f6rg\u00fct olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 fa\u015fist Grivas\u2019\u0131n EOAK-B adl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcnden, uluslararas\u0131 eylemci \u00c7akal Ramirez Carlos\u2019tan veya T\u00fcrkiye Halk Kurtulu\u015f Ordusu\u2019ndan (THKO) \u015f\u00fcphelenildi.<\/p>\n

Haziran 1977\u2019de Vatikan B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Taha Car\u0131m\u2019\u0131n MKE (K\u0131r\u0131kkale) yap\u0131m\u0131 9 mm\u2019lik bir silahla \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi veya 2 Haziran 1978\u2019de Madrid B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Zeki Kuneralp\u2019in e\u015fi, bacana\u011f\u0131 ve makam \u015fof\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden sonra Madrid Polisi\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den olaylarla ilgili oldu\u011fundan \u015f\u00fcphelendi\u011fi d\u00f6rt T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 istemesi kafalar\u0131 iyice kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ki, A\u011fustos 1979\u2019da THY\u2019nin Frankfurt B\u00fcrosu\u2019nun bombalanmas\u0131n\u0131 ASALA (Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia = Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in Gizli Ermeni Ordusu) \u00fcstlendi. ASALA\u2019n\u0131n ad\u0131 ikinci kez Ekim 1979\u2019da Lahey B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi \u00d6zdemir Benler\u2019in o\u011flu Ahmet Benler\u2019in \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi olay\u0131nda duyuldu.<\/p>\n

\u015eemsiye \u00f6rg\u00fct: ASALA<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7i 1980\u2019den itibaren, \u20183 Ekim\u2019, \u20189 Haziran\u2019, \u2018Kara 24 Nisan\u2019, \u2018Avrupa 21. Komando Grubu\u2019, \u2018Antranik Pa\u015fa Komandolar\u0131\u2019, \u2018Yeni Ermeni Direni\u015fi\u2019(NAR), \u2018\u0130svi\u00e7re 15\u2019, \u2018Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Adalet Komandolar\u0131\u2019(JCAG), Ermeni \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Hareketi gibi de\u011fi\u015fik pek \u00e7ok grup da cinayetlere imzas\u0131n\u0131 koydu ama T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de eylemler genel olarak ASALA\u2019ya atfedildi.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131llard\u0131r ASALA\u2019y\u0131 kimin kurdurdu\u011fu sorulur. Bu sorunun alt\u0131nda, Ermeni iddialar\u0131n\u0131n tarihsel k\u00f6kenini ink\u00e2ra y\u00f6nelik kadim politika ile Ermenilerin kendi ba\u015flar\u0131na b\u00f6yle etkili bir \u00f6rg\u00fct kuramayacaklar\u0131 \u015feklindeki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmseyici \u00f6nyarg\u0131 yatar. 1915\u2019ten beri davalar\u0131n\u0131n pe\u015fini b\u0131rakmayan Ermeniler neden b\u00f6yle bir \u00f6rg\u00fct kuramazlar sorusuna cevap yoktur, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Ermenileri bu konuda yetersiz g\u00f6renler, ayn\u0131 zamanda Ermenilerin tarih boyunca s\u00fcrekli \u00e7etecilik, komitac\u0131l\u0131k, gizli \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck yaparak Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ni s\u0131rt\u0131ndan han\u00e7erledi\u011fine, hatta batmas\u0131na neden oldu\u011funa inananlard\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan, bu kesimlere g\u00f6re Ermeniler 1920 sonras\u0131nda kurduklar\u0131 Nemesis adl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, 1915 soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131ndan sorumlu Talat Pa\u015fa, Bahattin \u015eakir ve Cemal Azmi gibi \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 liderleri \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdir. \u0130\u015fin ironik yan\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin ac\u0131mas\u0131z karar\u0131 sonucu hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden y\u00fcz binlerce Ermeni i\u00e7in en ufak bir pi\u015fmanl\u0131k veya \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc duymayanlar, Ermeni intikamc\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bu birka\u00e7 ki\u015fiyi y\u0131llarca Ermenilerin kana susam\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kan\u0131t\u0131 olarak sunmakta beis g\u00f6rmemi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

So\u011fuk Sava\u015f politikalar\u0131<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

ASALA\u2019n\u0131n aynen PKK gibi, T\u00fcrk devletinin 90 y\u0131ll\u0131k kat\u0131 yok sayma\/ink\u00e2r politikalar\u0131yla ili\u015fkisi oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k. Ancak her iki \u00f6rg\u00fct de d\u00fcnyadaki politik iklimden kopuk de\u011ferlendirilmemeli. Nitekim Say\u0131n Hasan K\u00f6ni\u2019nin dikkatimi \u00e7ekti\u011fi bir kaynakta, Ermeni ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Gaidz F. Minassian, Guerre et Terrorisme Arm\u00e9niens (\u2018Sava\u015f ve Ermeni Ter\u00f6r\u00fc\u2019, politique d’aujourd’hui, 2002) adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda ASALA\u2019n\u0131n kurulu\u015funu So\u011fuk Sava\u015f politikalar\u0131yla ili\u015fkilendiriyor.
\nMinassian\u2019a g\u00f6re 1956 y\u0131l\u0131nda S\u00fcvey\u015f Kanal\u0131 Krizi ve bunu izleyen \u0130srail-M\u0131s\u0131r Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra Ortado\u011fu\u2019ya yerle\u015fmeye ba\u015flayan SSCB, ABD\u2019nin yan\u0131nda yer alan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in, 1957 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ran\u2019da ve Irak\u2019taki Ta\u015fnak liderleriyle ili\u015fkiye ge\u00e7mi\u015fti. 1962\u2019de ya\u015fanan K\u00fcba F\u00fcze Krizi, 1964 K\u0131br\u0131s Olaylar\u0131, 1965\u2019te T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin NATO\u2019nun \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fcne kat\u0131lmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmas\u0131 ile b\u00f6lgede siyasi tansiyonun y\u00fckseldi\u011fi d\u00f6nemde, Ermeni taraf\u0131n\u0131n manevra alan\u0131 buldu\u011fu san\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131 da benzer \u015fekilde Ermeni milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 kitleleri harekete ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in K\u0131br\u0131s meselesi ba\u011flam\u0131nda Rum d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ba\u011flant\u0131 kurma ihtiyac\u0131 duymu\u015ftu. O g\u00fcnlerde gazetelerde L\u00fcbnan\u2019da ilk kez ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u2018Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n 50. Y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc Anma T\u00f6reni\u2019nin K\u0131br\u0131s D\u0131\u015f \u0130\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Kipriyanu\u2019nun i\u015fi oldu\u011funa dair yaz\u0131lar \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yordu. Asl\u0131nda bu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r bir durumdu \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc halk daha vak\u0131f oldu\u011fu g\u00fcncel bir sorunun kataliz\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olmadan, izlenen sistematik unutturma politikalar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden Ermenilerin T\u00fcrklerden ne istedi\u011fini hat\u0131rlamayabilir, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Ermenilere neden kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmak gerekti\u011fini anlamayabilirdi.<\/p>\n

Son bar\u0131\u015f giri\u015fimi <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ancak K\u0131br\u0131s y\u00fcz\u00fcnden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi cezaland\u0131rmak isteyen ABD\u2019nin \u20181915 Tehciri\u2019ni 1968\u2019de Kongre\u2019nin g\u00fcndemine ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 \u00fczerine SSCB Ermenistan\u2019la T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin aras\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczelmesi (ve b\u00f6ylece T\u00fcrk-Sovyet ili\u015fkilerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek) i\u00e7in, Ta\u015fnaklara destek vermekten vazge\u00e7ti. Bu politikan\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak, Orta\u00e7a\u011flarda Ermeni Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti olan Kars yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Ani ile Ermenistan Sovyet Cumhuriyeti s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7indeki Akaba Da\u011flar\u0131\u2019ndaki iki Azeri k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015f toku\u015f etmeyi Ankara\u2019ya \u00f6nerdi. Ancak Ankara buna olumsuz cevap verdi. ASALA i\u015fte iplerin koptu\u011fu bu d\u00f6nemde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7ilen hedefleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcnce, Ermeni eylemcilerin sadece T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye de\u011fil, o d\u00f6nemin siyasi iklimine uygun olarak emperyalizmin kalesi sayd\u0131klar\u0131 ABD, Avrupa ve NATO\u2019ya g\u00f6zda\u011f\u0131 vermeyi hedefledikleri anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yordu. Nitekim Nisan 1980\u2019de Frankfurt Ba\u015fkonsoloslu\u011fu\u2019na as\u0131lan bombal\u0131 pankartta \u2018Kahrolsun fa\u015fizm\u2019 gibi gayet bildik bir solcu jargonu kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve ortada Ermeni falan yoktu. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda Atina\u2019da \u0130dar\u00ee Ata\u015fe olarak g\u00f6rev yapan Galip \u00d6zmen ve ailesine y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131da Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n sol \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinden ENEP\u2019in parma\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funa dair bulgular vard\u0131.
\nAma \u2018emperyalist mihraklar\u2019, ya i\u015flerine gelmedi\u011fi ya da 1915\u2019in sorumlulu\u011funu hissettiklerinden, ya da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye \u015fu veya bu nedenle sempati duymad\u0131klar\u0131ndan Ermeni eylemcilere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok yumu\u015fak davrand\u0131lar. Pek \u00e7ok olay do\u011fru d\u00fcr\u00fcst soru\u015fturulmad\u0131, zanl\u0131lar do\u011fru d\u00fcr\u00fcst yarg\u0131lanmad\u0131, ya da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck cezalarla kurtuldular. Bu tutumlar\u0131 da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki kadim \u2018Sevr Paranoyas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 bir kat daha g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi.<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131na bakarsan\u0131z, Kenan Evren\u2019in Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu\u011fu T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tek yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, ba\u015fta Fransa olmak \u00fczere Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelere defalarca nota vermek olmu\u015ftu. B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilere kur\u015funge\u00e7irmez araba al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00e7eye ilk \u00f6denek ancak 1982\u2019de konmu\u015f, b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilik binalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli hale getirilmesi i\u00e7in gereken d\u00f6rt milyar lira ise hi\u00e7bir zaman bulunamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiyeli Ermenilerin \u00e7\u0131kmaz\u0131<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 d\u00f6nemde T\u00fcrkiyeli Ermenilerin Patri\u011fi \u015einork Kalustyan, etkili \u00e7evreleri ziyaret ederek T\u00fcrkiye Ermenilerinin ter\u00f6r eylemlerini desteklemedi\u011fini anlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor, Ermeni k\u00f6kenli sanat\u00e7\u0131lar, bilim adamlar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmekte yar\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. Bask\u0131 \u00f6yle yo\u011fun olmal\u0131yd\u0131 ki, A\u011fustos 1982\u2019de gazetelerde, 2.000 kadar Ermeni, Rum ve Musevi vatanda\u015f\u0131n N\u00fcfus M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fcklerine ba\u015fvurarak T\u00fcrk isimleri ald\u0131klar\u0131na dair haberler \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

7 A\u011fustos 1982\u2019de, Artin Penik adl\u0131 bir Ermeni vatanda\u015f dokuz ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, 72 ki\u015finin yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131 Esenbo\u011fa sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 protesto etmek i\u00e7in Taksim Meydan\u0131\u2019nda \u00fczerine gaz d\u00f6kerek kendini yakt\u0131. Esenbo\u011fa\u2019n\u0131n faillerinden Levon Ekmek\u00e7iyan, polisin ifadesine g\u00f6re kendi iste\u011fiyle bas\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve \u0559Ermenilerin as\u0131l d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n\u0131n ASALA oldu\u011funu ve ailesinin tehdit alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu\u055as\u00f6yledi. Sonradan \u00f6\u011frenecektik ki, Ekmek\u00e7iyan, Kenan Evren\u2019in damad\u0131 ve K\u00f6\u015fk\u2019\u00fcn g\u00fcvenlik dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 olan istihbarat\u00e7\u0131 Erkan G\u00fcrvit taraf\u0131ndan sorgulanm\u0131\u015f, hayat\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 baz\u0131 isimleri ve adresleri vermeye ikna edilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131: Orly Katliam\u0131<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

ASALA i\u00e7in sonun ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131, 15 Temmuz 1983\u2019te Fransa\u2019n\u0131n Orly Havaalan\u0131\u2019ndaki THY b\u00fcrosuna yap\u0131lan sald\u0131r\u0131 oldu.Sald\u0131r\u0131da \u00f6len ve yaralananlar aras\u0131nda Frans\u0131z vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131, o g\u00fcne dek bu t\u00fcr eylemlere g\u00f6z yuman Fransa\u2019n\u0131n tav\u0131r de\u011fi\u015ftirmesine bahane yaratt\u0131. \u0130srail\u2019in L\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131 i\u015fgali nedeniyle ASALA\u2019ya destek veren FK\u00d6\u2019n\u00fcn zemin kaybetmesinden cesaret alan Fransa ASALA\u2019ya resmen, \u2018eylemlerini d\u0131\u015far\u0131da yapma\u2019 uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. Baz\u0131 kaynaklara g\u00f6re, Frans\u0131z polisine ASALA \u00fcyelerinin foto\u011frafl\u0131 isim listesini Arafat\u2019\u0131n has adamlar\u0131ndan Ebu \u0130yad vermi\u015fti. Polis Paris\u2019te \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn silah deposunu ortaya \u00e7\u0131karacak, ard\u0131ndan tutuklamalar ba\u015flayacakt\u0131. Susurluk kazas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc ismi Abdullah \u00c7atl\u0131 ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki d\u00f6rt ki\u015filik \u00e7etenin Fransa\u2019daki baz\u0131 Ermeni hedeflerine y\u00f6nelik, \u00e7o\u011fu fiyasko ile sonu\u00e7lanan anlams\u0131z eylemleri ancak Fransa\u2019n\u0131n ortal\u0131\u011f\u0131 temizlemesinden sonra m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu.<\/p>\n

Agop Agopyan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc m\u00fc? <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Eyl\u00fcl 1983\u2019te Londra\u2019da Arap\u00e7a olarak yay\u0131mlanan el-Mecelle dergisi, Bat\u0131l\u0131 diplomatlar\u0131 kaynak g\u00f6stererek TSK\u2019ya ba\u011fl\u0131 bir komando birli\u011finin, L\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131n Bekaa Vadisi\u2019ndeki bir ASALA kamp\u0131na bask\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Habere g\u00f6re bask\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da Ermeni militan ve y\u00f6netici \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. 28 Nisan 1988\u2019de ASALA\u2019n\u0131n efsanevi lideri Agop Agopyan\u2019\u0131n (ki ger\u00e7ek ad\u0131n\u0131n bu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yleniyordu) iddialara g\u00f6re \u00f6rg\u00fct i\u00e7i hesapla\u015fmalar sonucu Atina\u2019da bir trende \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi (ki baz\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmedi ve halen Ermenistan\u2019da ya\u015f\u0131yor) ve d\u00fcnyadaki politik iklimin de\u011fi\u015fmesiyle ASALA etkinli\u011fini kaybetti. Ancak, \u00f6rg\u00fct amac\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve \u20181915\u2019te Ermenilere soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u2019 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 fikri d\u00fcnya kamuoyunun g\u00fcndemine girmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk toplumundaki etkileri<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

10 y\u0131lda 34\u2019\u00fc T\u00fcrk diplomat\u0131, g\u00f6revlisi ve aile \u00fcyeleri olmak \u00fczere toplam 70 ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, 524 ki\u015finin yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ASALA sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131 elbette \u00e7ok sarst\u0131. Resm\u00ee tarih tezleriyle uzun y\u0131llar k\u0131\u015f uykusuna yat\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f halk\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kesimi o y\u0131llarda sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n arkas\u0131nda yatan tarihsel tezleri anlayamayacak kadar bellek bo\u015falmas\u0131 i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ilk tepki b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130leriki y\u0131llarda pek \u00e7ok diplomat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n da itiraf etti\u011fi gibi, D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n bile 1915 Tehciri\u2019nin kanl\u0131 bilan\u00e7osundan habersiz olan bir toplumda resm\u00ee tarih\u00e7iler, geriye d\u00f6n\u00fck bir tarih okumas\u0131 ile \u2018\u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar bu tehlikeli grubu ortadan kald\u0131rmakta \u00e7ok hakl\u0131ym\u0131\u015f\u2019 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini toplumun bilin\u00e7alt\u0131na yerle\u015ftirmekte hi\u00e7 zorlanmad\u0131lar. Sonu\u00e7 olarak halk\u0131yla, ayd\u0131n\u0131yla T\u00fcrkler, ASALA ter\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn dayand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarih\u00ee olaylar\u0131 konu\u015fmaya veya anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak yerine resm\u00ee \u00e7evrelerin kadim politikas\u0131 olan \u2018Ermeni ihaneti\u2019, \u2018i\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015fman-d\u0131\u015f d\u00fc\u015fman\u2019 retori\u011fine sapland\u0131lar.
\nBunun bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak, T\u00fcrkiye b\u00fcrokrasisinin \u2018en mant\u0131kl\u0131\u2019, \u2018en so\u011fukkanl\u0131\u2019, \u2018en tecr\u00fcbeli\u2019 kadrolar\u0131na sahip oldu\u011fu bilinen\/ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ASALA ter\u00f6r\u00fcne 34 evlad\u0131n\u0131 kurban verdi\u011fi i\u00e7in, Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 iddialar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 en tepkisel tav\u0131rlar\u0131 g\u00f6steren bakanl\u0131k haline geldi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bakanl\u0131k i\u00e7in konu adeta ki\u015fisel bir \u2018kan davas\u0131\u2019 olmu\u015ftu. Belki de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc Ermeni Meselesi\u2019ni \u00e7\u00f6zecek yumu\u015fak politikalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koyamamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131nda D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri\u2019nin bu kat\u0131 tutumunun katk\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

ASALA ile PKK ili\u015fkisi<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Her uluslararas\u0131 sorunda Ermeni parma\u011f\u0131 aramak, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den farkl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen her \u00fclkenin Ermeni diasporas\u0131 veya lobileri taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6nlendirildi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek \u015feklinde tezah\u00fcr eden paranoyak tutum, \u0130stanbul\u2019dan ilk Ermeni kafilesinin Aya\u015f\u2019a do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 24 Nisan (1915) g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerinde, bir biri ard\u0131na \u0559Ermeni<\/p>\n

Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131 Anma G\u00fcn\u00fc\u055ailan edildi\u011fi 1980\u2019lerden itibaren iyice belirginle\u015fmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye PKK ile de o g\u00fcnlerde tan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Resm\u00ee \u00e7evreler ASALA\u2019y\u0131 PKK ile ili\u015fkilendirmeyi ak\u0131l ederek, kamuoyunun g\u00f6z\u00fcnde K\u00fcrt milliyet\u00e7ili\u011finin me\u015fruiyetini bir kez daha sorgulatmay\u0131 ba\u015faracaklard\u0131. Her f\u0131rsatta ASALA\u2019n\u0131n \u2018Marksist\u2019 oldu\u011funu vurgulay\u0131p, sol hareketi de g\u00f6zden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 gibi…<\/p>\n

\u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

1890\u2019lardan beri b\u00fct\u00fcn stratejilerini Ermenileri Anadolu\u2019dan atmak \u00fczerine kurmu\u015f K\u00fcrtlerin i\u00e7inden \u2018Ermeni dostu\u2019 bir grubun \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 PKK\u2019n\u0131n Marksist k\u00f6keniyle ilgili olmal\u0131yd\u0131; ancak ASALA ile PKK\u2019n\u0131n yollar\u0131 sadece be\u015f y\u0131l (1980-1985) s\u00fcreyle kesi\u015febilmi\u015fti. O s\u0131rada hen\u00fcz emekleme \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda olan PKK\u2019n\u0131n 21-28 Nisan 1980\u2019de Ermeni cemaat liderlerinin s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderilmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn olan 24 Nisan\u2019\u0131 \u2018K\u0131z\u0131l Hafta\u2019 ilan etmesi, Abdullah \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n Ermeni Yazarlar Birli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan onur \u00fcyeli\u011fine se\u00e7ilmesi gibi sembolik olaylar, bu ili\u015fkiye karine yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u00d6zellikle istihbarat \u00e7evreleri, her f\u0131rsatta, PKK ile ASALA aras\u0131nda Yunanistan ve Suriye\u2019nin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin K\u0131br\u0131s politikas\u0131n\u0131 sabote etmek i\u00e7in kuruldu\u011funa inan\u0131lan bu ili\u015fkinin, 1979-1980\u2019de L\u00fcbnan\u2019da kuruldu\u011funu, nihai amac\u0131n da \u0559Ermeni-K\u00fcrt Federe Devleti\u055akurmak oldu\u011fu ileri s\u00fcrmeyi ihmal etmediler. Bu iddian\u0131n sonucu, K\u0131br\u0131s meselesinde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan zorluklar\u0131, \u2018K\u00fcrt-Ermeni komplosu\u2019na ba\u011flayarak, K\u0131br\u0131s konusunda uzla\u015fmaz bir tav\u0131r tak\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

H\u00e2lbuki, 1988\u2019de Abdullah \u00d6calan, gazeteci Mehmet Ali Birand\u2019a \u0559ASALA ile birka\u00e7 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme oldu. Sivillere y\u00f6nelik eylemlerinin zararl\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fck, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla da 1982\u2019lerde olmaz dedik, b\u0131rakt\u0131k. \u00d6yle fazla bir beraberlik yok. Bir-iki acele toplant\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir ili\u015fki yoktur. \u0130li\u015fki geli\u015ftirebilece\u011fimiz bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme de\u011fildir, asl\u0131nda ASALA olay\u0131 da \u00e7ok abart\u0131ld\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de\u055ademi\u015f, 4 May\u0131s 1991\u2019 de bir di\u011fer gazeteci Rafet Ball\u0131\u2019 ya \u0559Ermeni s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 veya Ermeni \u00fclkesi neresidir? K\u00fcrdistan neresidir derseniz, bu tarih\u00ee bir sorundur. Tarih\u00ee bir soruna da, \u00e7ok politik bir cevap vermek biraz oport\u00fcnizme d\u00fc\u015fmek olur. Benim de \u00f6yle bir niyetim yok. Fakat Ermeni halk\u0131n\u0131 severiz. Ermeni halk\u0131 gelirse, ziyaret ederlerse, hatta kalmak isterlerse, onlara elimizden gelen misafirperverli\u011fi de sonuna kadar g\u00f6steririz\u055adiyerek \u2018Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019nun asl\u0131nda K\u00fcrt vatan\u0131 oldu\u011funu\u2019 ileri s\u00fcren kadim K\u00fcrt politikas\u0131yla ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koparmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ima etmi\u015fti.Ancak b\u00fct\u00fcn bu beyanlar T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131n\u0131 ikna etmedi, y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde bu teori, do\u011frulu\u011fu \u015f\u00fcpheli ayr\u0131nt\u0131larla s\u00fcslenip s\u00fcrekli g\u00fcndemde tutuldu. Bu politikan\u0131n zirvesini olu\u015fturan bir olay da yak\u0131n tarihlerde ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hala\u00e7o\u011flu\u2019nun incileri<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

TTK\u2019n\u0131n sab\u0131k ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yusuf Hala\u00e7o\u011flu, 18 A\u011fustos 2007\u2019de Kayseri\u2019deki Dadalo\u011flu \u015eenlikleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u0559Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131m\u0131zda K\u00fcrt diye bildi\u011fimiz insanlar\u0131n asl\u0131nda yap\u0131sal olarak T\u00fcrkmen as\u0131ll\u0131 oldu\u011funu, K\u00fcrt-Alevi olarak bilinen vatanda\u015flar\u0131n ise Ermeni k\u00f6kenli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fck. \u00dclkeyi b\u00f6lmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan T\u0130KKO ve PKK ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin i\u00e7inde yer alan insanlar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fu Ermeni d\u00f6nmesi K\u00fcrtlerden olu\u015fuyor. T\u0130KKO ve PKK hareketi bizim bildi\u011fimiz gibi K\u00fcrt hareketi de\u011fildir\u055adiyerek hem bu topraklardaki bin y\u0131ll\u0131k K\u00fcrt varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, hem de 85 y\u0131ll\u0131k K\u00fcrt Meselesi\u2019ni bir \u00e7e\u015fit ill\u00fczyona \u00e7evirmeyi denemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

T\u0130KKO alerjisi<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Hala\u00e7o\u011flu\u2019nun s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fi T\u0130KKO (T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f\u00e7i K\u00f6yl\u00fc Kurtulu\u015f Ordusu), 1972\u2019de \u0130brahim Kaypakkaya taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015ftu. T\u0130KKO\u2019nun tehcir s\u0131ras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde merkez\u00ee devlete kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karak Ermenileri koruma alt\u0131na alan Dersim b\u00f6lgesinde faaliyet g\u00f6stermesi, lider kadrosunda Garbis Alt\u0131no\u011flu ve Armanek Bak\u0131rc\u0131yan (Orhan Bak\u0131r) ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere pek \u00e7ok Ermeni as\u0131ll\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131, ayr\u0131ca yerel kadrolar\u0131 aras\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok Ermeni as\u0131ll\u0131 militanlar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131, \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00fcstl\u00fck T\u0130KKO\u2019nun 1915 Tehciri\u2019ni soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak tan\u0131mas\u0131 devletin T\u0130KKO\u2019ya son derece sert davranmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015f, \u0130brahim Kaypakkaya 3,5 ay s\u00fcren a\u011f\u0131r i\u015fkencelerden sonra 18 May\u0131s 1973\u2019te g\u00f6zalt\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

AGOS gazetesinin ba\u015fyazar\u0131 Hrant Dink\u2019in de gen\u00e7li\u011finde \u00f6rg\u00fctle ili\u015fkisinin olmas\u0131, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra s\u0131k s\u0131k g\u00fcndeme getirilmi\u015f, Dink\u2019in, devletin derin g\u00fc\u00e7leri taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi baz\u0131 \u00e7evrelerde, adeta me\u015fum bir i\u015fbirli\u011finin cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 olarak y\u00fcreklere su serpmi\u015fti(!)<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz a\u011fustos ay\u0131nda Devlet Bakan\u0131 Cemil \u00c7i\u00e7ek\u2019in \u0559Ermeni ter\u00f6r\u00fc ile PKK ter\u00f6r\u00fc aras\u0131nda yak\u0131n i\u015fbirli\u011fi var, bunlar kan karde\u015fidir. O devreden \u00e7ekildi, i\u015fi bu tarafa verdiler. Zaten, \u00f6z\u00fcr dilerim, bir k\u0131s\u0131m ter\u00f6ristlerin s\u00fcnnetsiz olu\u015fu, size \u00e7ok \u015feyi ifade ediyor demektir\u055aa\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 bu gelene\u011fin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcyd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak, Hala\u00e7o\u011flu\u2019nun veya \u00c7i\u00e7ek\u2019in tarif etti\u011fi \u2018d\u0131\u015f d\u00fc\u015fmanla ili\u015fkili i\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015fman\u2019, hem K\u00fcrt, hem Ermeni, hem Alevi, hem solcu, hem de \u2018d\u00f6nme\u2019 gibi resm\u00ee tarihin zihinlerimize \u00e7akt\u0131\u011f\u0131 be\u015f d\u00fc\u015fman unsurunun i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7ti\u011fi son derece karma\u015f\u0131k bir yap\u0131 olarak bu kesimlerin taleplerinin me\u015fruiyeti \u00fczerinde soru i\u015faretleri yaratmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yordu ve kan\u0131mca g\u00f6re epey de ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu. Edward Said\u2019e g\u00f6re herhangi bir siyasi eylemin ter\u00f6rizm olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ona siyaset, tarih, gelenek ve yorumun bulu\u015ftu\u011fu bir anlat\u0131 stat\u00fcs\u00fc tan\u0131nmamas\u0131 demektir. Filistin, K\u00fcrt ve Ermeni meselelerinin ba\u015f\u0131na gelen tam da bu.<\/p>\n

hurayse@hotmail.com<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

ID:742
\nTarih:17.10.2010<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.hyetert.com\/yazi3.asp?s=0&Id=742&DilId=1<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Ay\u015fe H\u00fcr \u00a0 \u0559H\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u2018K\u00fcrt A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131\u2019 ne yaz\u0131k ki ilerlemiyor. Anadilde e\u011fitim hakk\u0131, yerel y\u00f6netimlerin \u00f6zerkle\u015ftirilmesi gibi talepler g\u00f6rmezden gelinirken, \u2018ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcyle ili\u015fki kurmakla\u2019 su\u00e7lanan bini a\u015fk\u0131n se\u00e7ilmi\u015f K\u00fcrt y\u00f6neticisi ancak on ay sonra mahkemeye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor. Bir yandan PKK\u2019n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gizli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yaparken bir yandan s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2767","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ermeni-soykirimi","category-haberler"],"yoast_head":"\nBir zamanlar ASALA ve PKK - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2010\/11\/11\/bir-zamanlar-asala-ve-pkk\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bir zamanlar ASALA ve PKK - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Ay\u015fe H\u00fcr \u00a0 \u0559H\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u2018K\u00fcrt A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131\u2019 ne yaz\u0131k ki ilerlemiyor. Anadilde e\u011fitim hakk\u0131, yerel y\u00f6netimlerin \u00f6zerkle\u015ftirilmesi gibi talepler g\u00f6rmezden gelinirken, \u2018ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcyle ili\u015fki kurmakla\u2019 su\u00e7lanan bini a\u015fk\u0131n se\u00e7ilmi\u015f K\u00fcrt y\u00f6neticisi ancak on ay sonra mahkemeye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor. 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