{"id":26732,"date":"2013-11-08T04:27:13","date_gmt":"2013-11-08T09:27:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=26732"},"modified":"2013-11-08T04:27:13","modified_gmt":"2013-11-08T09:27:13","slug":"50-xv-yuzyilda-ermenistan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/11\/08\/50-xv-yuzyilda-ermenistan\/","title":{"rendered":"50. XV. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Ermenistan"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

\"1405\u2019te<\/a>
1405\u2019te Timurlenk\u2019in imparatorlu\u011fu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

<\/b>Timurlenk\u2019in Ermenistan\u2019a ak\u0131nlar\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0Orta Asyal\u0131 ordu komutan\u0131 Timurlenk (topal Timur), XIV. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonlar\u0131nda, ba\u015fkenti Semerkant olan geni\u015f bir devlet kurmu\u015ftu. \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7iren ordular\u0131 yeni fetihlere giri\u015fmek niyetiyle 1386 y\u0131l\u0131nda Yeraskh Nehri\u2019ni ge\u00e7erek, S\u00fcnik b\u00f6lgesine girer, Ararat Ovas\u0131n\u2019dan ilerleyerek, \u00e7evre yerle\u015fim yerlerine ak\u0131nlar d\u00fczenler.<\/p>\n

Timurlenk\u2019in ordular\u0131 ertesi y\u0131l\u0131, her yerde deh\u015fet sa\u00e7arak, tekrar y\u0131k\u0131m getirir. \u0130nsanlara korku salmak suretiyle direni\u015flerini k\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla vah\u015fete ba\u015fvurur, fakat sonu\u00e7 alamazlar. Timurlenk\u2019in ordular\u0131, Sasun\u2019un da\u011fl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 dize getirmeyi ba\u015faramaz, Van sakinleri ise, teslim olma talebini cesaretle reddeder. \u015eehir ancak uzun s\u00fcreli ku\u015fatma ve b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plar neticesinde d\u00fc\u015fman taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irilir. Kuduran Timurlenk, kurtulan kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 esir g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp, hayatta kalan erkekleri Van kalesinden a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 atma emri verir. \u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fclenlerin y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, son at\u0131lanlar\u0131n hayatta kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak kadar y\u00fckselir.<\/p>\n

Timurlenk\u2019in ordular\u0131 son olarak XV. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131nda Ermenistan\u2019a sald\u0131r\u0131r ve halk\u0131 ya\u011fmalay\u0131p, \u00fclkeye y\u0131k\u0131m getirmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr. Timurlenk\u2019in ordular\u0131 1402 y\u0131l\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 sultan\u0131 Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t\u2019\u0131, Ankara Meydan Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda bozguna u\u011frat\u0131r. Sadece Sebastia\u2019da (Sivas) 4.000 ki\u015fiyi diri-diri g\u00f6merler. Lakin kana susam\u0131\u015f diktat\u00f6r 1405 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcnce, imparatorlu\u011fu y\u0131k\u0131lmaya ba\u015flar ve \u00e7evre \u00fclkeler de k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli\u011fine yeni felaketlerden kurtulmu\u015f olur.<\/p>\n

Siyasi ve ekonomik durum<\/b><\/p>\n

\"Timurlenk\"<\/a>
Timurlenk<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm haberi (1405), i\u015fgal edilmi\u015f halklar taraf\u0131ndan co\u015fkuyla kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r. Timurlenk\u2019in olu\u015fturmu\u015f oldu\u011fu u\u00e7suz-bucaks\u0131z devlet, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra h\u0131zla par\u00e7alanmaya ba\u015flar. V\u00e2risleri aras\u0131nda ba\u015f g\u00f6steren kanl\u0131 taht sava\u015flar\u0131ndan Karakoyunlu ve Akkoyunlu T\u00fcrkmen a\u015firetlerinin liderleri faydalan\u0131r. Bu a\u015firetler daha XIII. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonlar\u0131nda Orta Asya\u2019dan K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya ve Ermenistan\u2019a g\u00f6\u00e7m\u00fc\u015flerdi. Bu a\u015firetlerin ismi, bayraklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde resmedilen ak veya kara koyunlardan gelmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bu g\u00f6\u00e7ebe ve hayvanc\u0131 a\u015firetler, Mo\u011fol liderlerin himayesine nail olup, koyun s\u00fcr\u00fcleriyle birlikte, onlar\u0131n topraklar\u0131n\u0131n bat\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde dola\u015fmakta,\u00a0 ayn\u0131 zamanda da silahl\u0131 birlikleri, i\u015fgal edilmi\u015f halklar\u0131n ya\u011fmas\u0131 ve ter\u00f6rize edilmesiyle u\u011fra\u015fmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Karakoyunlular ve Akkoyunlular\u2019\u0131n daha XIV. y\u00fczy\u0131lda olu\u015fturdu\u011fu y\u00f6netimleri, XV. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131nda, Timurlenk\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra g\u00fc\u00e7lenir. Ermenistan ve kom\u015fu \u00fclkelere sahip olmak i\u00e7in aralar\u0131nda rekabet ba\u015flar. Timurlenk\u2019in selefleri ve Akkoyunlular aras\u0131ndaki m\u00fccadelede, Karakoyunlu a\u015fireti lideri Kara Yusuf galip gelir ve beyli\u011fi, ba\u015fkenti Tebriz olan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir devlete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr (1410-1468). Ermenistan, At\u0131rpatakan (\u0130ran Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131-\u00e7ev. notu), \u0130ran ve G\u00fcrcistan, bu devletin i\u00e7inde yer almaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck bir devletin y\u00f6neticisine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen Kara Yusuf, g\u00f6\u00e7ebe ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr. Taht\u0131 ismen o\u011fluna teslim eder ve kendisi Tebriz\u2019den, Bagrevand (Ermenistan-\u00e7ev. notu) b\u00f6lgesinin Va\u011far\u015fakert (Ala\u015fkert, Ele\u015fgirt) kalesine yerle\u015fir. Karakoyunlu a\u015firetinin, liderlerinin Kara Yusuf oldu\u011fu en sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 grubu buraya yerle\u015fir.<\/p>\n

Kara Yusuf\u2019un iktidar y\u0131llar\u0131, Timurlenk ile haleflerinin s\u0131kl\u0131kla tekrarlanan ak\u0131nlar\u0131 d\u00f6nemiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Ermeniler i\u00e7in bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir d\u00f6nemdi. Tarih\u00e7i Tovma Medsopetsi dahi, o y\u0131llar\u0131n Ermenistan\u2019\u0131nda bar\u0131\u015f ve imar\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtmektedir.<\/p>\n

Ermeni halk\u0131, bu k\u0131sa g\u00f6receli bar\u0131\u015f d\u00f6neminde y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ekonomiyi yeniden tesis etme imk\u00e2n\u0131na sahip olur. \u0130mar ve onar\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Kars \u015fehri yeniden imar edilir. Kara Yusuf\u2019un \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra (1420) Akkoyunlular ve Timurlenk\u2019in halefleri aras\u0131ndaki m\u00fccadeleler yeniden ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n

XV. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n 20-30\u2019lu y\u0131llar\u0131nda s\u0131kl\u0131kla tekrarlanan sava\u015flar, g\u00f6\u00e7ler ve tehcirler, esaret ile tabii felaketler (\u00e7ekirge, verimsizlik) ve a\u00e7l\u0131k y\u0131llar\u0131 sonucunda Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerindeki \u00e7ok say\u0131da yerle\u015fim yeri terk edilir. N\u00fcfus azal\u0131r. Baz\u0131 K\u00fcrt ve T\u00fcrk-T\u00fcrkmen a\u015firetleri Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n, otlaklar\u0131yla zengin da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerine yerle\u015fir. \u00dclkenin etnik yap\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fime u\u011frar. Buna ra\u011fmen n\u00fcfusun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu Ermenilerden olu\u015fmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Karakoyunlu y\u00f6neticilerin, bazen Ermenilere dayand\u0131klar\u0131 ve hatta kendilerini Ermenistan kral\u0131 olarak (\u015eah-\u0131 Arman) and\u0131klar\u0131 bununla a\u00e7\u0131klanabilir<\/p>\n

Karakoyunlu y\u00f6neticiler, y\u00fcksek g\u00f6revler i\u00e7in s\u0131kl\u0131kla Ermeni beylerini tayin etmekte, orduya ise Ermeni askerleri almaktayd\u0131. \u00d6zellikle, isyanc\u0131 a\u015firet reislerini k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede bast\u0131r\u0131p, \u00fclkenin t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgelerinde iktidar\u0131n\u0131 peki\u015ftiren C\u0131han\u015fah (1437-1467) bu a\u00e7\u0131dan g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

C\u0131han\u015fah\u2019\u0131n y\u00f6netim y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00fclke sakinle\u015fir ve halk, s\u00fcrekli m\u00fccadeleler ve ayaklanmalardan nefes al\u0131r. C\u0131han\u015fah d\u00f6neminde, Orta Asya \u00fclkeleri ve Bat\u0131 ile ticaret ili\u015fkileri kurulur. Y\u00f6netim sistemi d\u00fczene getirilir. Ekonominin geli\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in olumlu \u015fartlar yaratma denemesi yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yerevan, Do\u011fu Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n y\u00f6netim merkezi. Ermeni y\u00f6netici s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n durumu.<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u0131han\u015fah, Tebriz\u2019i devletinin ba\u015fkenti yapar. Do\u011fu Ermenistan ve Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneyindeki \u00fclkelerden, m\u00fcnferit vilayetler olu\u015fturur ve valinin makam\u0131n\u0131 Nakhicevan olarak tayin eder. Vilayetler de kendi i\u00e7lerinde birka\u00e7 y\u00f6netim b\u00f6lgesine ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Kuzeydo\u011fu Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n idari merkezi Yerevan olur. Bu sayede Yerevan, XV. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n 40\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131nda, Ararat Ovas\u0131 ve aralar\u0131nda Artsakh\u2019\u0131n (Karaba\u011f-\u00e7ev. notu) da bulundu\u011fu, Do\u011fu Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n merkezine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr ve bundan sonra giderek Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n ekonomik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel merkezi durumuna gelir.<\/p>\n

1426\u2019da Maku Ermeni Beyli\u011fi\u2019nin d\u00fc\u015fmesine ra\u011fmen S\u00fcnik, Artsakh ve k\u0131smen de Vaspurakan (Van b\u00f6lgesi-\u00e7ev. notu) Ermeni beylikleri, C\u0131han\u015fah\u2019\u0131n iktidar y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00f6zerkliklerini korumaktayd\u0131. S\u00fcnik beyi Be\u015fken Orbelyan, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman y\u00f6neticilerinin bask\u0131lar\u0131 sonucunda, 6.000 hane tebaas\u0131yla birlikte Lori b\u00f6lgesine g\u00f6\u00e7 etmeye mecbur olmakla birlikte, belli bir s\u00fcre sonra o\u011flu, \u201cY\u00fcce emir ve prens\u201d, \u201cEkselanslar\u0131 imparator hazretlerinin dostu\u201d unvanlar\u0131yla tan\u0131nan Rustan Orbelyan, makam\u0131 Yerevan olarak, Ararat \u00fclkesinin y\u00f6neticisi tayin edilir.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Son derece esnek bir faaliyet sergileyen Rustam, Ecmiadsin manast\u0131r\u0131na hediye etti\u011fi yedi Ermeni k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fc al\u0131\u015f-sat\u0131\u015f olarak kaydeder.<\/p>\n

Ermeni hanedanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n durumu, C\u0131han\u015fah\u2019\u0131n y\u00f6netim y\u0131llar\u0131nda hayli istikrar kazan\u0131r. Ge\u011fam, Vayots Dzor, S\u00fcnik, Artsakh, Gugark ve daha farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerdeki y\u00f6netici aileler, melik unvan\u0131 elde edip iktidarlar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden tesis eder. Yerevan\u2019\u0131n ekonomik y\u00fckseli\u015fi s\u00fcrer. Karakoyunlular, Ermenilerin tevecc\u00fch\u00fcn\u00fc kazanmak niyetiyle, Ermeni Kilisesi\u2019ne y\u00f6nelik olumlu bir siyaset uygular, sadece kiliselerin yap\u0131m\u0131na destek vermekle kalmay\u0131p, imar faaliyetleri i\u00e7in de olumlu \u015fartlar sa\u011flamaktayd\u0131. A\u011ftamar\u2019\u0131n katolikoslar\u0131ndan (Ermeni Kilisesi\u2019nin dini \u00f6nderi-\u00e7ev. notu) Zakariya ve Stepanos, kendilerini kral Gagik Ardsruni\u2019nin nesilleri olarak takdim ederek, \u00f6nemli rol oynar, sahip olduklar\u0131 \u015fahsi silahl\u0131 kuvvetleri sayesinde A\u011ftamar manast\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n topraklar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla savunur, hatta katolikos Zakariya, K\u00fcrt Rojok a\u015firetini yenilgiye u\u011frat\u0131p, mavnalar\u0131na el koyarak, A\u011ftamar\u2019\u0131 ya\u011fmalanmaktan kurtar\u0131r. Katolikos Zakariya, C\u0131han\u015fah ve e\u015finin himayesine nail olup, birbirlerine kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fan M\u00fcsl\u00fcman y\u00f6neticileri bar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma rol\u00fcn\u00fc de \u00fcstlenmekteydi.<\/p>\n

Bat\u0131 Ermenistan\u2019daki Ermeni y\u00f6netimlerinin durumu daha a\u011f\u0131r olmakla birlikte Ham\u015fen (Hem\u015fin-\u00e7ev. notu), Sasun (Sason-\u00e7ev. notu), Khut, Taron (Mu\u015f-\u00e7ev. notu), Moks (M\u00fck\u00fcs-\u00e7ev. notu), \u015eatakh ve daha ba\u015fka Ermeni beylikleri varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye devam etmekteydi.<\/p>\n

XV. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n siyasi ve ekonomik durumu<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u0131han\u015fah\u2019\u0131n y\u00f6netim y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki g\u00f6receli sakin d\u00f6nem uzun s\u00fcrmez. A\u011fdznik, Dsopk ve Turuberan b\u00f6lgelerine yerle\u015fmi\u015f olan Akkoyunlular, C\u0131han\u015fah d\u00f6neminde Karakoyunlulara vergi \u00f6demeye tabi olur. Lakin C\u0131han\u015fah\u2019\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra, Akkoyunlu sultan\u0131 Uzun Hasan, Karakoyunlu\u2019lara kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015ftan galip \u00e7\u0131karak, onlar\u0131n topraklar\u0131na el koyar. Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n da d\u00e2hil oldu\u011fu, geni\u015f Akkoyunlu devletinin (1468-1502) temelleri at\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ermenilerin Akkoyunlulara y\u00f6nelik olumlu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, bu sonuncular\u0131n zaferi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli rol oynar. Ermeniler, Akkoyunlular\u0131n galibiyetine katk\u0131da bulunarak, durumlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltme \u00fcmidi ta\u015f\u0131maktayd\u0131. Her hal\u00fck\u00e2rda Uzun Hasan, Ermeni din adamlar\u0131n\u0131 himaye etmekte, Ermeni beylerinin sempatisini kazanmaktayd\u0131. Uzun Hasan d\u00f6neminde, \u00fclkenin ekonomisini yeniden tesis etmek i\u00e7in reformlar yap\u0131l\u0131r. Vergilerin d\u00fczenlenebilmesi amac\u0131yla say\u0131m ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. 15-60 ya\u015flar\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm erkekler vergiye tabi olur. Vergi oranlar\u0131 d\u00fczenlenir. Yerel vergi g\u00f6revleri genelde Ermenilere teslim edilir. Lakin Uzun Hasan\u2019dan sonra durum a\u011f\u0131rla\u015f\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7 \u00e7eli\u015fkilerle par\u00e7alanan Akkoyunlu devleti y\u0131k\u0131larak, yerini Safevi \u0130ran\u2019a b\u0131rak\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6\u00e7ebe Karakoyunlu ve Akkoyunlular\u0131n 100 y\u0131l kadar s\u00fcren bask\u0131 y\u00f6netimi s\u00fcresinde, Ermeni halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc k\u00f6lele\u015ftirilip, Do\u011fu\u2019nun esir pazarlar\u0131nda sat\u0131l\u0131r. Bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi g\u00f6\u00e7 eder. Bir zamanlar\u0131n geli\u015fmi\u015f \u015fehirleri \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcye u\u011frar, i\u015flenen topraklar ve tarlalar yabanla\u015f\u0131p otlaklara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Basit halk\u0131n haricinde, y\u00f6neticiler dahi fakr-\u0131 zaruret i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle \u015fehir hayat\u0131 ile ekonominin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, \u00fclke i\u00e7in a\u011f\u0131r sonu\u00e7lar getirir. Zanaatlar ve ticaret \u00e7\u00f6ker. Tarih\u00e7i Tovma Medsopetsi\u2019nin belirtti\u011fine g\u00f6re, bir \u015fehir ve birka\u00e7 k\u00f6y birlikte, d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n elinden hi\u00e7 de\u011filse bir tek k\u00f6leyi geri sat\u0131n alabilecek miktara sahip de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n

Ermenistan\u2019a yerle\u015fen g\u00f6\u00e7men a\u015firetlerin koyun s\u00fcr\u00fcleri i\u00e7in geni\u015f otlaklar gerekmekteydi, bu y\u00fczden de ekonominin geli\u015fmesine \u00f6nem vermiyorlard\u0131. Lakin zaman i\u00e7inde Ermeniler ve di\u011fer yerle\u015fik halklardan etkilenerek, giderek yerle\u015fik hayata ge\u00e7meye ba\u015flarlar. G\u00f6\u00e7ebelerin, Ermenileri oval\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerden s\u00fcrmeleri sonucunda Ermeniler, \u00f6n da\u011fl\u0131k ve da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerde k\u00fcmelenerek, \u00fclkenin, verimli olmamakla birlikte, zor ula\u015f\u0131lan b\u00f6lgelerine \u00e7ekilirler.<\/p>\n

XV. y\u00fczy\u0131l, Ermenistan tarihin en karanl\u0131k ve k\u00e2bus dolu sayfalar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.findarmenia.com\/arm\/history\/21\/330<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u00e7eviren: Diran Lokmag\u00f6zyan<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 Timurlenk\u2019in Ermenistan\u2019a ak\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00a0Orta Asyal\u0131 ordu komutan\u0131 Timurlenk (topal Timur), XIV. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonlar\u0131nda, ba\u015fkenti Semerkant olan geni\u015f bir devlet kurmu\u015ftu. \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7iren ordular\u0131 yeni fetihlere giri\u015fmek niyetiyle 1386 y\u0131l\u0131nda Yeraskh Nehri\u2019ni ge\u00e7erek, S\u00fcnik b\u00f6lgesine girer, Ararat Ovas\u0131n\u2019dan ilerleyerek, \u00e7evre yerle\u015fim yerlerine ak\u0131nlar d\u00fczenler. Timurlenk\u2019in ordular\u0131 ertesi y\u0131l\u0131, her yerde deh\u015fet […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26732","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ermenilerin-tarihi","category-haberler"],"yoast_head":"\n50. XV. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Ermenistan - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/11\/08\/50-xv-yuzyilda-ermenistan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"50. 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