{"id":26490,"date":"2013-10-30T02:28:28","date_gmt":"2013-10-30T07:28:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=26490"},"modified":"2013-10-30T02:28:28","modified_gmt":"2013-10-30T07:28:28","slug":"10-soruda-90-yillik-cumhuriyetin-buyuk-gunahlari-uzerine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/10\/30\/10-soruda-90-yillik-cumhuriyetin-buyuk-gunahlari-uzerine\/","title":{"rendered":"10 soruda 90 y\u0131ll\u0131k Cumhuriyet\u2019in b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 \u00fczerine…"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\"10<\/a>Hasan Cemal<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130lk sorum:<\/p>\n

Cumhuriyet\u2019i 90 y\u0131lda ne kadar demokratikle\u015ftirebildik?..<\/p>\n

Her y\u0131l\u00a029 Ekim\u2019de Cumhuriyet bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6v\u00fcn\u00e7le sallarken, demokrasi ve hukuk devletini ne kadar umursad\u0131k?<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci sorum:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n

Bu \u00fclkede\u00a0demokrasi ve hukuk devleti\u00a090 y\u0131ld\u0131r birinci s\u0131n\u0131f olabildi mi?<\/p>\n

Olamad\u0131ysa neden?<\/p>\n

Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan, 90 y\u0131l \u00f6nce T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti kurulurken yap\u0131lan hatalar\u0131n pay\u0131 nedir?<\/p>\n

Bu konuyu ne kadar \u00f6nemsedik?<\/p>\n

Ne kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fck?<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc sorum:<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrt sorunu\u00a0diyoruz; bu sorunun temelleri 90 y\u0131l \u00f6nce T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti devleti kurulurken at\u0131lmad\u0131 m\u0131?<\/p>\n

\u201cK\u00fcrt yok, T\u00fcrk var!\u201d derken at\u0131lmad\u0131 m\u0131?<\/p>\n

B\u0131rak\u0131n\u00a0K\u00fcrt\u00e7enin \u00f6\u011frenilmesi, konu\u015fulmas\u0131 bile yasaklan\u0131rken at\u0131lmad\u0131 m\u0131?<\/p>\n

Anadolu\u2019da ne kadar M\u00fcsl\u00fcman varsa, hepsini\u00a0T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirme\u00a0politikalar\u0131yla at\u0131lmad\u0131 m\u0131 K\u00fcrt sorununun temelleri?<\/p>\n

Ve bug\u00fcne kadar 29\u2019uncusu halen devam eden\u00a0K\u00fcrt isyanlar\u0131\u00a0neden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131?..<\/p>\n

Ve en ba\u015fta K\u00fcrt sorunu de\u011fil mi, bu \u00fclkede Cumhuriyet\u2019in kurulu\u015fundan itibaren 90 y\u0131l boyunca demokrasi ve hukuk devletinin birinci s\u0131n\u0131fl\u0131\u011fa terfi etmesini \u00f6nleyen?<\/p>\n

90 y\u0131l sonra bug\u00fcn bile \u00f6yle de\u011fil mi?<\/p>\n

D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc sorum:<\/p>\n

90 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Cumhuriyet rejimi kurulurken yap\u0131lan temel yanl\u0131\u015flardan biri de,\u00a0dinde devlet kontrol\u00fc\u00a0de\u011fil mi?<\/p>\n

Bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle:<\/p>\n

Dinin \u2018devletle\u015ftirilmesi\u2019 de\u011fil mi?<\/p>\n

Veyahut\u00a0otoriter laiklik\u00a0anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 de\u011fil mi?<\/p>\n

Dine sayg\u0131l\u0131 olmayan laiklik uygulamalar\u0131 de\u011fil mi?<\/p>\n

Tarikatlar\u0131,\u00a0tekkeleri\u00a0kapatarak onlar\u0131 yeralt\u0131na itmek de\u011fil mi?<\/p>\n

S\u00fcnni\u00a0olsun,\u00a0Alevi\u00a0olsun insanlar\u0131n din ve inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 serbest\u00e7e ya\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131 engelleyen devlet uygulamalar\u0131, bask\u0131lar de\u011fil mi?<\/p>\n

Ya\u00a0\u0130skilipli At\u0131f Hoca\u2019y\u0131 1930\u2019larda \u2018\u015eapka Devrimi\u2019nden dolay\u0131 idam sehpas\u0131na g\u00f6nderen de ayn\u0131 zihniyet de\u011fil mi?<\/p>\n

Bu konularda, 90 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Cumhuriyet kurulurken yap\u0131lan yanl\u0131\u015flar de\u011fil mi, bug\u00fcn h\u00e2l\u00e2birinci s\u0131n\u0131f\u00a0demokrasi ve hukuk devletinin yollar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0131kayan?<\/p>\n

S\u00fcnnilerin yak\u0131nmalar\u0131 tam olarak bitti mi?<\/p>\n

Alevilerin yak\u0131nmalar\u0131 bitti mi?<\/p>\n

H\u00e2l\u00e2\u00a0cemevi\u00a0demiyor mu Aleviler?<\/p>\n

Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi\u2019nde kabul g\u00f6ren baz\u0131 istekleri h\u00e2l\u00e2 T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti devleti taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6rmezlikten gelinmiyor mu Alevilerin?<\/p>\n

S\u00f6yler misiniz?<\/p>\n

90 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Cumhuriyet kurulurken benimsenmi\u015f olan \u2018otoriter laiklik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131\u2019 de\u011fil mi, bir yandan bu \u00fclkeyi y\u0131llar boyu gerdik\u00e7e geren, di\u011fer yandan demokrasi ve hukuk devletinin birinci s\u0131n\u0131f olmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyen?<\/p>\n

Be\u015finci sorum:<\/p>\n

Cumhuriyet 90 y\u0131l \u00f6nce kurulurken, bu topraklar\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayan insanlar\u0131na, daha klasik deyi\u015fle, \u2018gayrim\u00fcslimler\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131k ve haks\u0131zl\u0131klar bug\u00fcne kadar devam etmedi mi?<\/p>\n

Ne kadar hat\u0131rl\u0131yorsunuz ya da biliyorsunuz, 1930\u2019lu y\u0131llar\u0131n Trakya\u2019s\u0131nda\u00a0Yahudileri\u00a0hedef alm\u0131\u015f olan\u00a0pogrom\u00a0benzeri \u015fiddet, ya\u011fmalama ve s\u00fcrg\u00fcn olaylar\u0131n\u0131?..<\/p>\n

1942\u2019nin\u00a0Varl\u0131k Vergisi\u2019ni?..<\/p>\n

1955\u2019in\u00a06-7 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc?..<\/p>\n

Bu yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131k ve haks\u0131zl\u0131klar bu \u00fclkede 90 y\u0131l sonra h\u00e2l\u00e2 varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korurken, ayn\u0131 zamanda demokrasi ve hukuk \u00e7\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckselmesini engellemiyor mu, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte engellemedi mi?<\/p>\n

Alt\u0131nc\u0131 sorum:<\/p>\n

90 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Cumhuriyet kurulurken, kendinden \u00f6nceki\u00a0\u0130ttihat ve Terakkizihniyetini benimsemek bir ba\u015fka temel hata de\u011fil mi?<\/p>\n

Ad\u0131n\u0131 ister k\u0131y\u0131m, ister Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131, ister tehcir, ister trajedi koyun, Osmanl\u0131 tarihinin en kanl\u0131, en kepaze sayfas\u0131 olan\u00a01915\u2019in hesab\u0131n\u0131 \u0130ttihat ve Terakki\u2019den sormak yerine onu \u00fcstlenmek, 90 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Cumhuriyet\u2019i kuranlar\u0131n bir ba\u015fka vahim hatas\u0131 de\u011fil mi?<\/p>\n

Bu\u00a0\u0130ttihat ve Terakki\u00a0zihniyetinden kaynaklanan hortlaklar de\u011fil mi, 90 y\u0131ll\u0131k Cumhuriyet tarihi boyunca pe\u015fimizi b\u0131rakmayan?<\/p>\n

Dersim 1937 ve 1938\u2019de hortlayan o zihniyet de\u011fil mi?<\/p>\n

Said Nursi\u2019nin mezar\u0131n\u0131 yok eden ayn\u0131 hortlaklar de\u011fil mi?<\/p>\n

O \u0130ttihat ve Terakki zihniyeti de\u011fil mi 27 May\u0131s\u2019tan 28 \u015eubat\u2019a t\u00fcm\u00a0askeri darbeleri\u00a0yapan?<\/p>\n

Her darbeyle demokrasi ve hukuk devletini \u00e7ekti\u011fi\u00a0k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7izgiler\u00a0ile ikinci s\u0131n\u0131fl\u0131\u011fa mahk\u00fbm eden?<\/p>\n

Ya Susurluk, Ergenekon?..<\/p>\n

Hrant Dink cinayeti?..<\/p>\n

Bir kez daha soruyorum:<\/p>\n

90 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Cumhuriyet devleti kurulurken\u00a0\u0130ttihat ve Terakki\u00a0b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcnahlar\u0131yla birlikte reddedilseydi,\u00a01915gibi insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenmi\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck bir su\u00e7un hesab\u0131 \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u2019dan adalet \u00f6n\u00fcnde sorulsayd\u0131, demokrasi ve hukuk devleti a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, bar\u0131\u015f ve i\u00e7 huzur a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bug\u00fcn \u00e7ok daha iyi bir yerde olmaz m\u0131yd\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti?<\/p>\n

Yedinci sorum:<\/p>\n

90 y\u0131l \u00f6nce, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurulu\u015fundan itibaren bu \u00fclkedeki\u00a0tarih yaz\u0131m\u0131\u00a0bir ba\u015fka b\u00fcy\u00fck hata de\u011fil mi?<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcnlere kadar gelen bu resmi tarih yaz\u0131m\u0131, ger\u00e7eklerden \u00e7ok\u00a0icat edilmi\u015f\u00a0bir tarih yaz\u0131m\u0131 de\u011fil mi? Ger\u00e7eklerden \u00e7ok \u2018g\u00fczellemeler\u2019den olu\u015fan bir tarih yaz\u0131m\u0131 de\u011fil mi?<\/p>\n

Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u00a0t\u00fcm boyutlar\u0131yla var m\u0131 bu tarih yaz\u0131m\u0131nda?<\/p>\n

1915\u00a0nas\u0131l var?<\/p>\n

\u0130stiklal Mahkemeleri\u00a0ne kadar var?<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrtler\u00a0var m\u0131; varsa, nas\u0131l var?<\/p>\n

Aleviler\u00a0ne kadar, nas\u0131l var?<\/p>\n

Liste uzat\u0131labilir ama gerekmiyor.<\/p>\n

Yoksa bizdeki resmi tarihin ger\u00e7ek hedefi, Cumhuriyet ku\u015faklar\u0131n\u0131 daha \u00e7ok\u00a0yalanda ya\u015fatmak\u00a0m\u0131yd\u0131?<\/p>\n

Sekizinci sorum:<\/p>\n

Cumhuriyet\u2019in kurulu\u015fundan itibarene\u011fitim\u00a0sisteminde ilk basama\u011f\u0131ndan son basama\u011f\u0131na kadar tepeden dikte edilmi\u015f olan anlay\u0131\u015f de\u011fil mi, yine bu \u00fclkede demokrasi ve hukuk devletini birinci s\u0131n\u0131fl\u0131ktan yoksun k\u0131lan?<\/p>\n

Bu topraklardaki dinsel olsun, mezhepsel olsun, etnik olsun t\u00fcm renkleri ve farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 yok sayarak, tek tip milliyet\u00e7i anlay\u0131\u015fa,\u00a0Kemalist-T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fine indirgeyen e\u011fitim sistemi, 90 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinden ba\u015flayarak bir \u2018deli g\u00f6mle\u011fi\u2019ni T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin s\u0131rt\u0131nda tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131 m\u0131?<\/p>\n

Bu g\u00f6mlek oras\u0131ndan buras\u0131ndan patlamaya ba\u015flad\u0131k\u00e7a, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yaln\u0131z \u2018T\u00fcrkler\u2019in ya\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k\u00e7a, bu topraklar\u0131n tarihinin hi\u00e7 de okullarda, \u00fcniversitelerde okutuldu\u011fu gibi tekd\u00fcze ve\u00a0 basit olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131k\u00e7a, kafalar\u0131m\u0131zla birlikte T\u00fcrkiye de her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn kar\u0131\u015fmad\u0131 m\u0131?..<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn bile, Cumhuriyet\u2019in kurulu\u015fundan beri 90 y\u0131l\u0131n geride kalmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ders kitaplar\u0131nda K\u00fcrtler, Ermeniler nas\u0131l ge\u00e7meye devam ediyor, biliyor musunuz?<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrtler, K\u00fcrt sorunu… Aleviler, Alevi sorunu… 1915… Dersim 1938…\u00a0Sadece bu konularda T\u00fcrkiye \u00fcniversitelerinde ne kadar bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131ld\u0131? Ya da bu konular\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, Cumhuriyet\u2019in kurulu\u015fundan itibaren nas\u0131l, hangi yasaklara tabi tutuldu?<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin,\u00a01915-1916\u00a0s\u00fcrecinde Ermenilerin mal ve m\u00fclklerine el konulmas\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sermaye birikimine ya da \u2018T\u00fcrk burjuvazisinin olu\u015fumu\u2019na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 katk\u0131 niye \u00fcniversitelerde ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131? \u0130ktisat tarih\u00e7ileri bu konuya ne kadar e\u011fildiler, yoksa genellikle es mi ge\u00e7tiler?<\/p>\n

Dokuzuncu sorum:<\/p>\n

Cumhuriyet\u2019in kurulu\u015fundan beri 90 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti ama\u00a0Atat\u00fcrkneden h\u00e2l\u00e2 ele\u015ftirilemiyor, neden h\u00e2l\u00e2 sorgulanam\u0131yor, neden h\u00e2l\u00e2 kanunla korunuyor?<\/p>\n

Neden h\u00e2l\u00e2 tabu Atat\u00fcrk?..<\/p>\n

Ay\u0131p de\u011fil mi?<\/p>\n

Birinci s\u0131n\u0131f demokrasilerde bu olabilir mi?<\/p>\n

Cumhuriyet\u2019in kurulu\u015fuyla birlikte baz\u0131 temel tercihlerde b\u00fcy\u00fck yanl\u0131\u015flar yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na, bu yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131n bug\u00fcn bile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi pa\u00e7alar\u0131ndan \u00e7ekmeye devam etti\u011fine ve 90 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinin bu yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de demokrasi ve hukuk devleti bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc birinci s\u0131n\u0131f olamad\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlardan dolay\u0131\u00a0Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn de ele\u015ftirilmesi ve bir\u00a0tabu\u00a0olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmez mi?<\/p>\n

Onuncu sorum:<\/p>\n

90 y\u0131l ama hen\u00fcz ge\u00e7mi\u015f de\u011fil!<\/p>\n

Yani ge\u00e7mi\u015f, ge\u00e7mi\u015f de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bug\u00fcn h\u00e2l\u00e2 o ge\u00e7mi\u015f, 90 y\u0131l \u00f6nceki kurulu\u015fta, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta yap\u0131lan ve h\u00e2l\u00e2 devam eden o hatalar pa\u00e7alar\u0131m\u0131zdan \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o \u2018prangalar\u2019dan h\u00e2l\u00e2 tam olarak kurtulabilmi\u015f de\u011filiz.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bug\u00fcn h\u00e2l\u00e2 o ge\u00e7mi\u015fle y\u00fczle\u015febilmi\u015f ve o ge\u00e7mi\u015ften gereken dersleri \u00e7\u0131karabilmi\u015f de\u011filiz.<\/p>\n

Bunu ba\u015faramad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in de, birinci s\u0131n\u0131f demokrasi ve hukuk devletinin ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 90 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc yerli yerine oturtam\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

Oturtamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in de bar\u0131\u015f ve huzuru, ger\u00e7ek istikrar\u0131 yakalayam\u0131yoruz bu \u00fclkede…<\/p>\n

Onuncu sorumu unutmad\u0131m:
\nElbette ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 da var Cumhuriyet\u2019in ama, 90 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen daha h\u00e2l\u00e2 tam olarak demokratikle\u015ftiremedi\u011fimiz Cumhuriyet\u2019i sadece\u00a0sevaplar\u0131\u00a0ile de\u011fil,\u00a0b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcnahlar\u0131ile de anaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z y\u0131llar hi\u00e7 gelmeyecek mi?..<\/p>\n

Twitter:\u00a0@HSNCML<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

http:\/\/t24.com.tr\/yazi\/10-soruda-90-yillik-cumhuriyetin-buyuk-gunahlari-uzerine\/7702<\/i><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Hasan Cemal \u0130lk sorum: Cumhuriyet\u2019i 90 y\u0131lda ne kadar demokratikle\u015ftirebildik?.. Her y\u0131l\u00a029 Ekim\u2019de Cumhuriyet bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6v\u00fcn\u00e7le sallarken, demokrasi ve hukuk devletini ne kadar umursad\u0131k? \u0130kinci sorum:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Bu \u00fclkede\u00a0demokrasi ve hukuk devleti\u00a090 y\u0131ld\u0131r birinci s\u0131n\u0131f olabildi mi? Olamad\u0131ysa neden? Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan, 90 y\u0131l \u00f6nce T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti kurulurken yap\u0131lan hatalar\u0131n pay\u0131 nedir? Bu konuyu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,26,37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-haberler","category-makaleler","category-tarih-sayfalari"],"yoast_head":"\n10 soruda 90 y\u0131ll\u0131k Cumhuriyet\u2019in b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 \u00fczerine... - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/10\/30\/10-soruda-90-yillik-cumhuriyetin-buyuk-gunahlari-uzerine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"10 soruda 90 y\u0131ll\u0131k Cumhuriyet\u2019in b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 \u00fczerine... - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0Hasan Cemal \u0130lk sorum: Cumhuriyet\u2019i 90 y\u0131lda ne kadar demokratikle\u015ftirebildik?.. Her y\u0131l\u00a029 Ekim\u2019de Cumhuriyet bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6v\u00fcn\u00e7le sallarken, demokrasi ve hukuk devletini ne kadar umursad\u0131k? \u0130kinci sorum:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Bu \u00fclkede\u00a0demokrasi ve hukuk devleti\u00a090 y\u0131ld\u0131r birinci s\u0131n\u0131f olabildi mi? Olamad\u0131ysa neden? Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan, 90 y\u0131l \u00f6nce T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti kurulurken yap\u0131lan hatalar\u0131n pay\u0131 nedir? 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