{"id":25074,"date":"2013-08-17T06:51:48","date_gmt":"2013-08-17T11:51:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=25074"},"modified":"2013-08-17T06:51:48","modified_gmt":"2013-08-17T11:51:48","slug":"ermeni-gurcu-ittifaki-ve-kuzeydogu-ermenistanin-kurtulusu-zakaryanlarin-hukumranligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/08\/17\/ermeni-gurcu-ittifaki-ve-kuzeydogu-ermenistanin-kurtulusu-zakaryanlarin-hukumranligi\/","title":{"rendered":"38. Ermeni-G\u00fcrc\u00fc ittifak\u0131 ve kuzeydo\u011fu Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n kurtulu\u015fu. Zakaryanlar\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmranl\u0131\u011f\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"13.<\/a>
13. y\u00fczy\u0131l ve 14. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015f\u0131nda Zakaryanlar\u2019\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmranl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

XI.-XII. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda, Ermeni krall\u0131klar\u0131 ve beylikleri<\/b><\/p>\n

Sel\u00e7uk-T\u00fcrklerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve askeri a\u00e7\u0131dan zay\u0131f Ermeni krall\u0131klar\u0131 ve beyliklerini zor durumda b\u0131rak\u0131r. Kars (Vanand) kral\u0131 Gagik Abasyan, Sel\u00e7uklar\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131nabilmek amac\u0131yla 1065 y\u0131l\u0131nda m\u00fclklerini Bizans\u2019a devredip, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya\u2019da toprak elde eder. Sadece S\u00fcnik ve Ta\u015fir-Dzoraget krall\u0131klar\u0131 Sel\u00e7uk belalar\u0131na dayanarak, belli bir s\u00fcre daha varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle XI. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonlar\u0131nda Ermeni krall\u0131klar\u0131 ve beyliklerinin durumu a\u011f\u0131rla\u015f\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemde, Sel\u00e7uklu Sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n zay\u0131flamas\u0131 ve par\u00e7alanmas\u0131 ba\u015flar. \u0130\u015fgal edilen \u00fclkeler de sonsuz taht kavgalar\u0131 ve ayaklanmalardan s\u00fcrekli zarar g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Sel\u00e7uklu devletinin par\u00e7alanmas\u0131 \u015fartlar\u0131nda Ermeni krall\u0131klar\u0131 ve beylikleri, kahramanca m\u00fccadele sonucunda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden tesis edip, topraklar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmeyi dahi ba\u015far\u0131r.<\/p>\n

XII. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131nda Ta\u015fir-Dzoraget\u2019te Davit ve Abbas karde\u015fler, S\u00fcnik\u2019te ise kral Grigor h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrmekteydi. Baz\u0131 Ermeni beylikleri, \u00fclkenin da\u011fl\u0131k ve zor eri\u015filen k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye muvaffak olmu\u015flard\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Ardsruni s\u00fclalesinin bir kolu, A\u011ftamar adas\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrmekteydi. Bu beylik, t\u00fcm d\u00fc\u015fman sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 inatla geri p\u00fcsk\u00fcrterek, A\u011ftamar\u2019\u0131 ve \u00e7evre b\u00f6lgeleri elinde tutmaktayd\u0131. G\u00fcney Ermenistan\u2019da Manazkert (Malazgirt-\u00e7ev. notu) Meydan Muharebesi sonras\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyan tek beylik, Sasun Tornikyanlar\u0131 beyli\u011fi olur. Tornikyanlar, Sasun haricinde, Aradsani\u2019nin (Murat\u00e7ay-\u00e7ev. notu) orta k\u0131sm\u0131nda bulunan b\u00f6lgelerde de h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrmekteydi. Sasun beyli\u011fi XII. y\u00fczy\u0131lda, \u00e7evredeki daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Ermeni beyliklerini etraf\u0131nda toplay\u0131p, kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesini y\u00f6netmekteydi. Tornikyan beyi veya Araplar taraf\u0131ndan an\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fekilde \u201cSasun kral\u0131\u201d, on binleri bulan bir orduyu sava\u015f alan\u0131na s\u00fcrebilmekteydi.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcney Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerinde de k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Ermeni beylikleri vard\u0131. Artsakh\u2019ta (Karaba\u011f-\u00e7ev. notu), S\u00fcnik Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na biti\u015fik, s\u0131k bir Ermeni beylikleri a\u011f\u0131 yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00d6zellikle, d\u00fc\u015fmanlarla s\u00fcrekli sava\u015f i\u00e7inde bulunan Kha\u00e7en b\u00f6lgesinin \u00fc\u00e7 beylikleri \u00fcnl\u00fcyd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Ermenistan\u2019da M\u00fcsl\u00fcman emirliklerinin olu\u015fumu<\/b><\/p>\n

Sel\u00e7uklu Sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n par\u00e7alanmas\u0131 esnas\u0131nda, Ermenistan\u2019da da, Ermenilerin kurtulu\u015f hareketini t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u015fekillerde engellemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, \u00e7ok say\u0131da M\u00fcsl\u00fcman beylikleri, emirlikler olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n

Sultan, Transkafkasya\u2019y\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irme konusunda Sel\u00e7uk-T\u00fcrklere destek olmu\u015f olan, Gandzak ve D\u0131vin\u2019in \u015eaddadyan emirlerine 1064 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ani \u015fehrini bah\u015feder. Emir Manu\u00e7e \u015eaddadyan ani\u2019ye yerle\u015fir ve k\u0131sa zamanda \u015fehrin Ermeni n\u00fcfusuyla dostane ili\u015fkiler kurar. Ani\u2019nin tahrip edilen k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 Manu\u00e7e zaman\u0131nda onar\u0131l\u0131r, baz\u0131 Ermeni soylu aileleri \u015fehre davet edilir. XII. y\u00fczy\u0131lda, Manu\u00e7e\u2019nin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra, Ermeni n\u00fcfusa y\u00f6nelik dini bask\u0131lar ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Anililer ve \u015eaddadyanlar aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiler d\u00fc\u015fmanca i\u00e7erik elde eder.<\/p>\n

Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n kuzeydo\u011fusunda, XII. y\u00fczy\u0131lda, geni\u015f Gandzak atabeyli\u011fi olu\u015fur. Bu devlet, Artsakh\u2019\u0131n Ermeni beyliklerine s\u0131k-s\u0131k sald\u0131r\u0131lar d\u00fczenler, 1170 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise S\u00fcnik Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 i\u015fgal eder. Barbarlar, S\u00fcnik\u2019in Ba\u011faberd Kalesi\u2019nde, 10 binin \u00fczerinde Ermenice elyazmas\u0131n\u0131 imha ederler.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcney Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc devleti, merkezi Khlat olan \u015eah-Armenler emirli\u011fiydi. Devletin ad\u0131ndan belli oldu\u011fu gibi, n\u00fcfusunun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Ermenilerden olu\u015fmaktayd\u0131. Ar\u00e7e\u015f (Erci\u015f-\u00e7ev. notu), Mu\u015f, Manazkert \u015fehirleri emirlik s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde bulunmaktayd\u0131. \u015eah-Armenler, Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n kurtulu\u015funun ezeli d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n D\u0131vin, Kars, Karin (Erzurum-\u00e7ev. notu), Kharberd (Harput-\u00e7ev. notu) \u015fehirleri ve \u00e7evre b\u00f6lgelerde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck M\u00fcsl\u00fcman beylikleri vard\u0131. Bu beylikler, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00fc\u00e7 te\u015fkil etmemekle birlikte, genellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck emirliklerin ordular\u0131yla birle\u015ferek, Ermeni-G\u00fcrc\u00fc ordular\u0131n\u0131n ilerlemesini durdurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ermeni-G\u00fcrc\u00fc ittifak\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131. Ani i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele.<\/b><\/p>\n

Sel\u00e7uk-T\u00fcrklerin ak\u0131nlar\u0131, G\u00fcrcistan\u2019da da a\u011f\u0131r \u015fartlar yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00dclke, Sel\u00e7uklu sultanlar\u0131n\u0131n egemenli\u011fini kabul edip, vergi vermeye mecbur olmu\u015ftu. Lakin kral Davit Yap\u0131c\u0131 (1089-1125) tahta \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p, Sel\u00e7uklu devletinin par\u00e7alanmas\u0131 ba\u015flay\u0131nca, \u00fclke g\u00fc\u00e7lenme ve birlik yoluna girer. G\u00fcrc\u00fc Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 XII. y\u00fczy\u0131lda g\u00fc\u00e7lenir ve Sel\u00e7uk-T\u00fcrklere kar\u015f\u0131 kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesinin ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fc Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi Ermenileri \u015fevke getirip, yak\u0131n kurtulu\u015f \u00fcmidi telkin etmekteydi. Ani Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra kom\u015fu \u00fclkede s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma bulan Ermeni elit birli\u011fi, G\u00fcrc\u00fc ordusu b\u00fcnyesinde, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman emirliklerine kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen sava\u015flara kat\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. Bu birliklerin ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunan Ermeni prenslerden baz\u0131lar\u0131, G\u00fcrc\u00fc saray\u0131nda \u00f6nemli mevkilere sahipti. Ermeni komutanlar\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fcs\u00fc olan Sargis Zagaryan, hayat\u0131n\u0131n son y\u0131llar\u0131nda, G\u00fcrc\u00fc ordusu ve bu ordunun b\u00fcnyesinde \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fan Ermeni birliklerinin genel komutan\u0131, Amirspasalar olarak tayin edilir.<\/p>\n

Ermeni-G\u00fcrc\u00fc ittifak\u0131, iki eski halk i\u00e7in verimliydi. G\u00fcrcistan, d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 Ermenistan\u2019dan kovarak g\u00fcney s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamakta, Ermenistan ise, G\u00fcrcistan Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 nezdinde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir m\u00fcttefik elde etmekteydi. \u0130ki halk, ge\u00e7mi\u015fin derslerini hesaba katarak, ortak d\u00fc\u015fmana kar\u015f\u0131 uyum ve birlik i\u00e7inde faaliyet g\u00f6stermekteydi.<\/p>\n

Ermenistan topraklar\u0131n\u0131 kurtarma giri\u015fimi, \u00e7ekilmez bir durumda bulunan yerel halka aitti. Emirlikler, s\u0131kl\u0131kla birbirlerine kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fmakta ve bundan dolay\u0131 en fazla Ermeni halk\u0131 zarar g\u00f6rmekteydi. K\u00f6yler ve \u015fehirler bo\u015falmakta, verimli tarlalar ve ba\u011flar terk edilmekteydi. Ermeniler, bu \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda s\u0131k-s\u0131k ayaklan\u0131p, yard\u0131m amac\u0131yla G\u00fcrc\u00fc krallar\u0131na ba\u015fvurmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Anililer, 1124 y\u0131l\u0131nda Davit Yap\u0131c\u0131\u2019ya \u00f6zel bir heyet g\u00f6ndererek, \u015fehri kendisine teslim etme kararlar\u0131n\u0131 bildirirler. G\u00fcrc\u00fc ordusu, Anililerin deste\u011fiyle Ani\u2019yi h\u0131zla ele ge\u00e7irir ve \u015fehrin \u015eaddadyan y\u00f6neticisi tutuklan\u0131r. Anililer, \u015fehrin i\u00e7i\u015flerinde tamamen \u00f6zerlik elde eder. Lakin galibiyet uzun s\u00fcrmez. Ani y\u00f6neticisinin o\u011flu, kom\u015fu emirliklerden askeri destek al\u0131p, \u015fehri ku\u015fat\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Savunma m\u00fccadelesine G\u00fcrc\u00fc ordusu ile kad\u0131nlar\u0131n dahi d\u00e2hil oldu\u011fu Anili g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcler kat\u0131l\u0131r. Kad\u0131nlardan Aydsemnik, inan\u0131lmaz kahramanl\u0131k sergileyerek, oklardan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaralara ald\u0131rmadan, d\u00fc\u015fman askerlerinin \u00fcst\u00fcne surlardan ta\u015f f\u0131rlatmaktayd\u0131. Ancak iki y\u0131l sonra, \u015fehirde a\u00e7l\u0131k ba\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011finde, Anililer, yeniden \u015eaddadyanlara tabi olmay\u0131 kabul eder. Daha sonraki on y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde \u015eaddadyanlar iki kere daha Ani\u2019den kovulur. Lakin kom\u015fu emirlikler hemen yard\u0131ma ko\u015fup, onlar\u0131n egemenliklerini tekrar tesis eder.<\/p>\n

Kuzeydo\u011fu Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n kurtulu\u015fu<\/b><\/p>\n

D\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 Ermenistan\u2019dan kovma konusundaki kararl\u0131 a\u015fama XII. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonunda ba\u015flar. Kurtulu\u015f sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Sargis Zakaryan\u2019\u0131n o\u011fullar\u0131 Amirspasalar Zakare ve \u0130vane atabey (veliaht\u0131n hamisi) bulunur. Bu karde\u015fler, G\u00fcrc\u00fc saray\u0131n\u0131n en etkili ki\u015fileri olup, Ermeni-G\u00fcrc\u00fc askeri ittifak\u0131n\u0131 temsil etmekteydi. \u00dcnleri, yak\u0131n ve uzak \u00fclkelere yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n haricinde, Kilikya\u2019daki Ermeniler de karde\u015flerin kahramanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 takip etmekteydi.<\/p>\n

Sargis Zakaryan ve o\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n mevkileri, \u00f6zellikle krali\u00e7e Tamara\u2019n\u0131n (1184-1207) tahta \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131ndan sonra daha da per\u00e7inlenir. G\u00fcrc\u00fc Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131, yeni kurtar\u0131lan b\u00f6lgeleri, bu b\u00f6lgeleri kurtaran Ermeni komutanlara bah\u015fetmeye ba\u015flar. Bu perspektif, Zakaryan prenslerini ve Ermeni ordu komutanlar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fevke getirmekteydi. Bu d\u00f6nemde emirlikler eski g\u00fc\u00e7lerini kaybetmi\u015f olup, Ermeni-G\u00fcrc\u00fc ordular\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6sterilen diren\u00e7 zay\u0131flam\u0131\u015f, i\u015fgalcileri Ermenistan topraklar\u0131ndan kovma \u015fatlar\u0131 olu\u015fmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

D\u00fc\u015fmana kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelede, ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck galibiyet, Amberd Kalesi\u2019nin ele ge\u00e7irilmesiydi. Zakare ve \u0130vane komutas\u0131ndaki ordular, Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n merkezi ve do\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerine ilerler. Ani, 1198 y\u0131l\u0131nda nihai olarak kurtar\u0131l\u0131r, d\u00fc\u015fman k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede t\u00fcm \u015eirak b\u00f6lgesini terk eder. Zakaryan prensleri, d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 Aragadsotn\u2019dan ve Ararat Ovas\u0131\u2019ndan da s\u00fcrer. Zakare ve \u0130vane\u2019nin ordular\u0131 1203 y\u0131l\u0131nda D\u0131vin\u2019e girer.<\/p>\n

Vayots Dzor, S\u00fcnik ve Artsakh\u2019ta da kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadeleleri yay\u0131l\u0131r. Ermeni halk\u0131, bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara son derece faal bir \u015fekilde kat\u0131larak, silah elinde d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 vatandan d\u0131\u015far\u0131 atmaktayd\u0131. Bu sebeple, Ermeni-G\u00fcrc\u00fc ordular\u0131 farkl\u0131 y\u00f6nlerde sald\u0131r\u0131lar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme imk\u00e2n\u0131 bulabilir ve her y\u00f6nde ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015f\u0131r. Bat\u0131ya y\u00f6nelerek Kars\u2019\u0131, g\u00fcneyde ise Bagrevand\u2019\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irirler. Zakare ve \u0130vane, sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrerek, Ar\u00e7e\u015f ve Manazkert\u2019e varmakla birlikte, g\u00fcney Ermenistan\u2019da tutunamazlar.<\/p>\n

\u015eah-Armenlerin topraklar\u0131 1207\u2019de M\u0131s\u0131r Sultan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n akrabalar\u0131ndan Eyyubilere ge\u00e7er ve bunun akabinde Zakaryanlar, Kh\u0131lat \u015fehri \u00f6nlerinde ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa u\u011frayarak, daha sonraki ilerlemelerini durdururlar. Zakare ve \u0130vane taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131lan kurtulu\u015f sava\u015flar\u0131, o\u011fullar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Zakaryan prenslerinin farkl\u0131 kollar\u0131, Mo\u011fol ak\u0131nlar\u0131na kadar, yar\u0131m as\u0131r boyunca \u00e7ok say\u0131da sava\u015flar s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Gugark, Artsakh, Utik, S\u00fcnik ve Ararat b\u00f6lgelerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131ndaki Ermeni halk\u0131, onlar\u0131n \u00e7abalar\u0131yla kurtar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Zakaryanlar d\u00f6neminde, kuzeydo\u011fu Ermenistan<\/b><\/p>\n

Zakaryanlar ve onlara ba\u011fl\u0131 soylu s\u00fclaleler, kurtar\u0131lan b\u00f6lgelerde kendi egemenliklerini tesis eder. Eski Ani Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7evre b\u00f6lgeler, Amirspasalar Zakare ve varislerine ait olur. Bu geni\u015f beyli\u011fin merkezi Ani \u015fehriydi. \u0130vane atabey ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki Zakaryanlar\u0131n ikinci kolu, kuzeydo\u011fu Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n merkezi k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrmekte olup, makam\u0131, D\u0131vin \u015fehriydi. Zakaryanlar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kolunun kurucusu, Sargis Zakaryan\u2019\u0131n karde\u015fi Vahram\u2019d\u0131. Vahram\u2019\u0131n varisleri olan Vahramyanlar, Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n kuzeydo\u011fusuna yerle\u015fmi\u015fti. Vahramyanlar\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca merkezi ve makamlar\u0131 Gag Kalesi\u2019ydi.<\/p>\n

Sel\u00e7uk-T\u00fcrkler d\u00f6neminde takibata u\u011fram\u0131\u015f olan Ermeni soylu aileleri, Zakaryan\u2019lar\u0131n himayesine nail olup, onlar\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla egemenliklerini tekrar tesis ederler. Zakaryanlar\u0131n Ermeni komutanlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan, baz\u0131 yeni beylikler kurulur. Va\u00e7utyanlar Aragadsotn b\u00f6lgesinde, Pro\u015fyanlar Vayots Dzor b\u00f6lgesinde, S\u00fcnik\u2019te Orbelyanlar, Artsakh\u2019ta ise Hasan-Calalyanlar\u0131n beylikleri etkili olur.<\/p>\n

Zakaryanlar ve onlara ba\u011fl\u0131 beylikler, Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n kurtar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f b\u00f6lgelerinde tam \u00f6zerkli\u011fe sahip olur. Bu beyliklerin topraklar\u0131, \u00f6zel olarak tayin edilen g\u00f6revliler sayesinde y\u00f6netilmekteydi. Beylikler, kendi bayraklar\u0131, armalar\u0131 ve ordular\u0131na sahipti.<\/p>\n

Yabanc\u0131 boyunduruktan kurtulduktan sonra, \u00fclkenin ekonomik geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in uygun \u015fartlar h\u00e2s\u0131l olur. Tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k geli\u015fir. Ba\u011flar ve tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 geni\u015fletilir. Sulama sorunu iyile\u015ftirilir, yeni barajlar ve kanallar tesis edilir ve eskileri onar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131k\u0131m i\u00e7inde bulunan Ermeni \u015fehirleri onmaya ba\u015flan\u0131r ve tekrar y\u00fckseli\u015f yoluna girer. Ba\u015fkent Ani g\u00fczelle\u015fir ve yeni bir ahenk al\u0131r. Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n \u015fehirleri tekrar canl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde Do\u011fu \u00fclkeleri ve Bizans\u2019la olan ticarete kat\u0131l\u0131r. D\u0131vin ve Kars b\u00fcy\u00fcy\u00fcp, geli\u015fir. Yerevan, \u015fehirle\u015fir.<\/p>\n

Zanaatk\u00e2rlar \u015fehirlerde \u00f6zel te\u015fkilatlar, karde\u015flikler i\u00e7inde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenirler. Bu te\u015fkilatlar, ayn\u0131 zanaat kolunda faaliyet g\u00f6steren ustalar\u0131 birle\u015ftirmekteydi. Bu te\u015fkilatlar, \u00fcyelerinin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 savunmakta, zorluk anlar\u0131nda onlara destek olmakta, t\u00fcz\u00fckleri sayesinde faaliyet alanlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemekteydi.<\/p>\n

Maalesef, Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n kurtar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f b\u00f6lgelerinin siyasi, ekonomik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel R\u00f6nesans\u2019\u0131 uzun s\u00fcrmez. K\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde Do\u011fudan sel gibi yeni g\u00f6\u00e7ebe hordalar\u0131 ak\u0131n eder ve \u00fclkenin tabii geli\u015fimi tekrar engellenir.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.findarmenia.com\/arm\/history\/20\/267<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00c7eviren: Diran Lokmag\u00f6zyan<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

XI.-XII. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda, Ermeni krall\u0131klar\u0131 ve beylikleri Sel\u00e7uk-T\u00fcrklerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve askeri a\u00e7\u0131dan zay\u0131f Ermeni krall\u0131klar\u0131 ve beyliklerini zor durumda b\u0131rak\u0131r. Kars (Vanand) kral\u0131 Gagik Abasyan, Sel\u00e7uklar\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131nabilmek amac\u0131yla 1065 y\u0131l\u0131nda m\u00fclklerini Bizans\u2019a devredip, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya\u2019da toprak elde eder. Sadece S\u00fcnik ve Ta\u015fir-Dzoraget krall\u0131klar\u0131 Sel\u00e7uk belalar\u0131na dayanarak, belli bir s\u00fcre daha varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilir. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25074","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ermenilerin-tarihi","category-haberler"],"yoast_head":"\n38. Ermeni-G\u00fcrc\u00fc ittifak\u0131 ve kuzeydo\u011fu Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n kurtulu\u015fu. Zakaryanlar\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmranl\u0131\u011f\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/08\/17\/ermeni-gurcu-ittifaki-ve-kuzeydogu-ermenistanin-kurtulusu-zakaryanlarin-hukumranligi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"38. Ermeni-G\u00fcrc\u00fc ittifak\u0131 ve kuzeydo\u011fu Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n kurtulu\u015fu. 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