{"id":24788,"date":"2013-07-23T04:44:29","date_gmt":"2013-07-23T09:44:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=24788"},"modified":"2013-07-23T04:44:29","modified_gmt":"2013-07-23T09:44:29","slug":"hele-kurulsun-ermenistan-kurtlerden-tek-kisi-kalmaz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/07\/23\/hele-kurulsun-ermenistan-kurtlerden-tek-kisi-kalmaz\/","title":{"rendered":"“Hele kurulsun Ermenistan, K\u00fcrtlerden tek ki\u015fi kalmaz!”"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"AY\u015eE<\/a>AY\u015eE H\u00dcR<\/b><\/p>\n

Haziran[1]<\/a> 1897’de Ta\u015fnak ve H\u0131n\u00e7ak[2]<\/a> komitac\u0131lar\u0131, Van’daki katliamlardan sorumlu tuttuklar\u0131 Mazrik a\u015fireti lideri \u015eeref Bey’in obas\u0131na bir gece bask\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Br\u00fcksel\u2019de 29-30 Haziran tarihlerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Bar\u0131\u015f ve Demokrasi Konferans\u0131\u2019nda, Ermeni, S\u00fcryani ve Ezidi diyasporas\u0131n\u0131n temsilcileri, \u2018Bar\u0131\u015f S\u00fcreci\u2019ne ili\u015fkin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini dile getirdi. \u00a0Ermeni Demokratlar Derne\u011fi (EDD) ad\u0131na konu\u015fan Hovsep Hayreni konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n bir yerinde \u201cK\u00fcrt ayd\u0131n ve siyaset\u00e7ileri sorunun etik bir boyutu oldu\u011funu da g\u00f6rmeli ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m \u00f6ncesi Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fu vilayetlerinden bahsederken Bat\u0131 Ermenistan-Kuzey K\u00fcrdistan bile\u015fkesi oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fine sayg\u0131l\u0131 bir dil tutturmal\u0131lar\u201d dedi. Bu yaz\u0131, Hovsep Hayreni\u2019nin ne demek istedi\u011fini merak edenler i\u00e7in.
\nErmeniler, Osmanl\u0131 egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131na girdikleri tarihten itibaren a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak Vilayet-i Sitte denilen \u00e7ok etnisiteli alt\u0131 eyalette (Erzurum, Van, Bitlis, Diyarbak\u0131r, Sivas ve Mamuret\u00fc\u2019l-Aziz) ya\u015f\u0131yordu. Buralar ayn\u0131 zamanda K\u00fcrtlerin de yurduydu. \u0130mparatorlu\u011fun b\u00fct\u00fcn vilayetlerinde hat\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r Ermeni n\u00fcfusu olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, K\u00fcrtler Dersim ve K\u00fcrdistan d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda sadece \u0130stanbul\u2019da b\u00fcy\u00fck\u00e7e bir grup olu\u015fturuyordu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ermenilerin \u00e7ifte vergi y\u00fck\u00fc <\/strong><\/p>\n

II. Mahmut d\u00f6neminde (1808-1839) devlet asker ve vergi toplama usullerini de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finde Do\u011fu vilayetlerinde huzursuzluk artt\u0131. Ermeniler g\u00f6rece varl\u0131kl\u0131 olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in vergilerini \u00f6demekte sorun ya\u015fam\u0131yordu ama K\u00fcrt beyleri kendi vergilerini de Ermenilerden ald\u0131klar\u0131 hara\u00e7larla \u00f6demeye y\u00f6nelince Ermeniler \u00e7ifte vergi \u00f6deme zorunlulu\u011fu ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya geldi. Bu durum y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde ciddi bir sorun halini alm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131 ki, 1868\u2019de Geghi (Ki\u011f\u0131) kasabas\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret eden Herman N. Marnum adl\u0131 bir misyoner \u015f\u00f6yle yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 raporuna: \u201c\u2026 Bu y\u00f6reyi K\u00fcrtler tamamen istila etmi\u015f durumda. K\u00fcrtler H\u0131ristiyanlara her t\u00fcrl\u00fc k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yap\u0131yorlar, g\u00f6zlerini k\u0131rpmadan cinayet i\u015fliyorlar. Yerel makamlar, merkezi idareden \u00e7ok uzak bir yerde olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok yozla\u015fm\u0131\u015flar…\u201d\u00a0
\nAyn\u0131 \u015fekilde, 1872\u2019de Ermeni Cismani Meclisi taraf\u0131ndan Bab-\u0131 \u00c2li\u2019ye sunulan bir raporda K\u00fcrtlerin ve \u00c7erkezlerin Ermenilere ve b\u00f6lgedeki di\u011fer etnik gruplara y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u015fik\u00e2yet ediliyor, bu gruplar\u0131 etkisiz b\u0131rakmak i\u00e7in baz\u0131 \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmas\u0131 isteniyordu. Bunlar aras\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131-\u0130ran s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na ve K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerine k\u0131\u015flalar in\u015fa edilmesi de vard\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n

1878 Berlin Antla\u015fmas\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n

II. Abd\u00fclhamit\u2019in tahta ge\u00e7i\u015finden bir y\u0131l sonra patlak veren 1877- 1878 Osmanl\u0131 Rus Sava\u015f\u0131 (\u201893 Harbi\u2019) K\u00fcrt-Ermeni ili\u015fkilerini daha da gerginle\u015ftirdi. Sava\u015f, K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir y\u0131k\u0131m yaratt\u0131. Yeti\u015fkinlerin sava\u015fa al\u0131nmas\u0131, a\u011f\u0131r vergiler ve ard\u0131ndan gelen yenilgi ekonomik y\u0131k\u0131ma, a\u00e7l\u0131\u011fa ve sefalete sebep oldu.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n sonucu \u015eemdinanl\u0131 \u015eeyh Ubeydullah\u2019\u0131n isyan\u0131 oldu. \u015eemdinanlar Nak\u015fibendili\u011fin Halidiye koluna ba\u011fl\u0131yd\u0131. \u015eeyh Ubeydullah\u2019\u0131n huzursuzlu\u011funu peki\u015ftiren olaylardan biri b\u00f6lgede bir Ermeni devletinin kurulaca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylentisiydi. Bu korkunun temeli 93 Harbi\u2019nden sonra imzalanan iki anla\u015fmayd\u0131. Bu anla\u015fmalara g\u00f6re Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu Ermenilerin yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu eyaletlerde mahalli ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n gerektirdi\u011fi \u0131slahat ve d\u00fczenlemeyi vakit kaybetmeksizin yapmay\u0131 ve Ermenilerin K\u00fcrtlere ve \u00c7erkezlere kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcvenliklerini sa\u011flamay\u0131 garanti ediyordu. Ermeniler bu maddelerden memnundu ancak K\u00fcrtlerin hissiyat\u0131n\u0131 Hec\u00ee Qadir\u00ea Koy\u00ee\u00a0adl\u0131 bir \u015fair \u015f\u00f6yle dillendirmi\u015fti: \u201cCizre ve Botan yani K\u00fcrtlerin yurdunu\/Ermenistan yapacaklar, y\u00fczlerce kez yaz\u0131k\/Kuran\u2019a y\u00fcz kez ahd olsun ki hi\u00e7 gayret kalmam\u0131\u015f\/Hele kurulsun Ermenistan, K\u00fcrtlerden tek ki\u015fi kalmaz\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u015eeyh Ubeydullah\u2019\u0131n bir Osmanl\u0131 memuruna serzeni\u015fi de bu ruh halini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yans\u0131t\u0131yordu: \u201cBu duyduklar\u0131m da ne? Ermeniler Van\u2019da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir devlet kuracaklarm\u0131\u015f ve Nasturiler de kendilerine \u0130ngiliz tebaas\u0131 ilan edip \u0130ngiliz bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckselteceklermi\u015f. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131 silahland\u0131rmak zorunda kalsam da buna asla izin vermeyece\u011fim.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u015eeyh Ubeydullah isyan\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n

1879\u2019da k\u00f6t\u00fc ge\u00e7en hasad\u0131 bahane eden \u015eeyh, \u00f6nce vergi sistemini de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in devletle pazarl\u0131\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131, istekleri yerine gelmeyince Nasturilerin de deste\u011fini alarak hem Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne hem de \u0130ran\u2019daki Ka\u00e7ar Devleti\u2019ne isyan etti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130syan s\u0131ras\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k hayaline kap\u0131lan baz\u0131 Ermeniler, K\u00fcrtlerle merkezi devlete kar\u015f\u0131 ortak m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in baz\u0131 ad\u0131mlar att\u0131lar ama ittifak kurulamad\u0131. Albay Everett 25 Haziran 1880 tarihli mektubunda \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131yordu durumu: \u201cBir K\u00fcrt-Ermeni ittifak\u0131n\u0131 uzun s\u00fcre reddettim. Birbirine bu kadar d\u00fc\u015fman g\u00f6r\u00fcnen iki \u0131rk aras\u0131nda uyum olmas\u0131 bana olmayacak bir \u015fey gibi geliyordu, ama ticaret bahanesi kullan\u0131larak Dersim K\u00fcrtleriyle ve Mirza Bey\u2019den ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm, Mu\u015f y\u00f6resinde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir a\u015firet reisiyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bir aydan s\u00fcredir \u015eeyh Ubeydullah\u2019la ili\u015fkiler kurulmu\u015f durumda.\u201d<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrt-Ermeni ittifak\u0131 kurulamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ama \u015eeyh Ubeydullah\u2019\u0131n kendi kuvvetlerine, harek\u00e2t s\u0131ras\u0131nda Ermenilere ve S\u00fcryanilere dokunulmamas\u0131n\u0131 emretmesi bir H\u0131ristiyan k\u0131talini \u00f6nlemi\u015fti. Sonu\u00e7ta K\u00fcrtler Osmanl\u0131 ordular\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 direnemedi. Uzun bir pazarl\u0131ktan sonra \u015eeyh Ubeydullah hac bahanesiyle Medine\u2019ye s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderildi. \u015eeyhin yenilgisi, K\u00fcrt toplumunda yeni bir iktidar bo\u015flu\u011fu do\u011furdu. \u0130ktidar bo\u015flu\u011fu daha b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fczensizlik, kanunsuzluk ve karga\u015faya sebep oldu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0130lk Ermeni partileri <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 y\u0131llarda Ermeni toplumu da huzursuzdu. 1888\u2019de bir misyoner \u015f\u00f6yle yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131: \u201cA\u00e7g\u00f6zl\u00fc bir idarenin (\u0130stanbul\u2019un) s\u00fcrekli artan talepleri ile ya\u011fmac\u0131 (K\u00fcrt) kom\u015fular\u0131n ac\u0131mas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131p kalm\u0131\u015f olan bu k\u00f6yl\u00fcler…\u201d Sonunda, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun Ermeni tebaas\u0131na verildi\u011fi s\u00f6zleri y\u0131llard\u0131r yerine getirmedi\u011fini ileri s\u00fcren baz\u0131 gen\u00e7 Ermeniler, Cenevre ve Tiflis\u2019te ilk devrimci derneklerini kurdu. Ard\u0131ndan 1885\u2019te Armenakan, 1887\u2019de Devrimci H\u0131n\u00e7ak, 1890\u2019da Ta\u015fnaks\u00fctyun partileri kuruldu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

1894 Sason Olaylar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte bu tarihlerde, II. Abd\u00fclhamit\u2019in \u00f6n\u00fcnde duran en \u00f6nemli sorun Do\u011fu vilayetlerinde d\u00fczeni yeniden tesis etmekti. Tanzimat\u2019\u0131n \u2018Ayd\u0131nlanmac\u0131\u2019 ideolojisini terk eden Abd\u00fclhamit, S\u00fcnni \u0130slam dairesinde olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in do\u011fal m\u00fcttefik kabul edilen K\u00fcrtleri \u2018e\u011fiterek\u2019 ve \u2018\u00f6rg\u00fctleyerek\u2019 devleti eski g\u00fcc\u00fcne kavu\u015fturmay\u0131 planl\u0131yordu. E\u011fitim i\u015fi, 1892\u2019de kurulan A\u015firet Mektepleri, \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme i\u015fi de 1891\u2019de Rusya\u2019daki Kazak alaylar\u0131ndan esinlenerek kurulan Hamidiye Hafif S\u00fcvari Alaylar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yap\u0131lacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Alaylar\u0131n kuruldu\u011fu y\u0131l H\u0131n\u00e7ak militanlar\u0131ndan Mihran Damadyan n\u00fcfusun yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n K\u00fcrt, yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Ermeni oldu\u011fu Bitlis y\u00f6resine giderek 1878 Berlin Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun yapmaya s\u00f6z verdi\u011fi Ermeni Islahat\u0131\u2019n\u0131 bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc ba\u015flatmamas\u0131ndan \u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7i olan Ermeniler aras\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Hamidiye Alaylar\u0131 ve yerel K\u00fcrt \u00e7eteleri Ermeni mallar\u0131n\u0131 ve m\u00fclklerini gasp ediyor, ailelerini taciz ediyordu. K\u0131sacas\u0131 ortam barut f\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 gibiydi, i\u015f k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7akmaya kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1894\u2019te, Sason\u2019da (o zamanlar Bitlis\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131yd\u0131, bug\u00fcn Batman\u2019a ba\u011fl\u0131) ba\u015flayan toplumlararas\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar, H\u0131n\u00e7aklar\u0131n katk\u0131s\u0131yla k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgeye yay\u0131ld\u0131. Ama n\u00fcfusun \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu olu\u015fturan, askeri birlikler halinde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmi\u015f ve silahl\u0131 olan K\u00fcrtler ve merkezi ordular i\u015fbirli\u011fi halinde Ermenileri ezmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131. Olaylarda binlerce Ermeni hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. \u00d6l\u00fcmlerin hepsi \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar sonucu olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. A\u00e7l\u0131k, hastal\u0131k ve yokluk nedeniyle de \u00f6lenler pek \u00e7oktu ama cesetlerin \u00e7ukurlara doldurulup benzinle yak\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden hi\u00e7bir zaman ger\u00e7ek say\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131. Ermeni kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 80 bin olarak g\u00f6steren Kayzer II. Willhelm gibi II. Abd\u00fclhamit dostu kaynaklar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, 100 bin ila 200 bin aras\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fc oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Britanya ve Frans\u0131z konsolosluk raporlar\u0131 vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

(Ermeni Patrikhanesi\u2019nin rakam\u0131 300 bine \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 ile eski diplomat-yazar Kamuran G\u00fcr\u00fcn\u2019\u00fcn 8.700 Ermeni ile 1.800 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u2019\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6ylemesi ise u\u00e7 \u00f6rnekler olarak kabul ediliyor.)<\/p>\n

May\u0131s 1895\u2019te, \u0130ngiltere, Rusya ve Fransa, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019na bir nota vererek, 1878 Berlin Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 61. maddesi uyar\u0131nca, Vilayat-\u0131 Sitte\u2019ye gayrim\u00fcslim tebaadan y\u00f6neticilerin atanmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Bu talepler g\u00f6n\u00fcls\u00fczce de olsa yerine getirildi. Ama Ermenilerin \u00e7ilesi bitmemi\u015fti. Harput\u2019taki misyoner kolejinin y\u00f6neticisi \u201cK\u00fcrtler k\u00f6yleri ya\u011fmal\u0131yor… K\u00fcrtler b\u00fct\u00fcn yapt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in devletin onay\u0131n\u0131n ve otoritesinin arkalar\u0131nda oldu\u011funu iddia ediyorlar\u201d diyordu.<\/p>\n

Bir s\u00fcredir toplumlararas\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Van\u2019da, 18-21 Haziran 1896 g\u00fcnlerinde \u015fehrin Ermeni erkekleri \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fc\u011fe ayr\u0131ld\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131ra do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7irildi. Grup Xanasor mevkiinde K\u00fcrt Mazrik a\u015firetinin silahl\u0131 adamlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ku\u015fat\u0131ld\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plar veren Ermeniler bu olay\u0131n intikam\u0131n\u0131 almakta gecikmedi. Haziran 1897\u2019de Ta\u015fnak ve H\u0131n\u00e7ak komitac\u0131lar\u0131 Van\u2019daki katliamlardan sorumlu tuttuklar\u0131 Mazrik a\u015firet lideri \u015eeref Bey\u2019in obas\u0131na bir gece bask\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131. Ermeni \u00e7etecilerinin gece yar\u0131s\u0131 k\u00f6r ate\u015finde sadece kad\u0131nlar ve \u00e7ocuklar \u00f6ld\u00fc, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u015eeref Bey ve adamlar\u0131 bask\u0131n\u0131 haber al\u0131p ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Naci Kutlay\u2019a g\u00f6re 1894-96 y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki bask\u0131lar ve \u00f6ld\u00fcrme olaylar\u0131 \u00f6zellikle K\u00fcrt ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7irmi\u015fti. \u0130TC\u2019deki K\u00fcrt ayd\u0131nlardan Abdullah Cevdet\u2019in \u2018Dr. S.\u2019 imzas\u0131yla 8 Haziran 1898 tarihli Tro\u015fak\u2019ta yay\u0131mlanan \u2018K\u00fcrtlere \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131nda \u201cEy K\u00fcrtler! Bu as\u0131r bilim asr\u0131d\u0131r, da\u011flar i\u00e7inde bilgisizli\u011fin vakti ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir (\u2026) Sultan Hamid ne halifedir ve ne de padi\u015faht\u0131r. O bir caniden ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fildir ve bu cani size Ermenileri \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcn diyor, fakat siz ni\u00e7in \u2018biz kom\u015fular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeyiz\u2019 diyemiyorsunuz? Ermeniler z\u00fclme kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmakta ve bu u\u011furda kanlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6kmektedirler. Peki siz ni\u00e7in halen hareketsiz duruyorsunuz? (\u2026) Ermeniler sizin dostunuzdur. Siz onlarla birlikte 2000 senedir ya\u015famaktas\u0131n\u0131z. Bunun i\u00e7in Ermeniler size dost kom\u015fulard\u0131r\u2026\u201d diyordu.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte Me\u015frutiyet\u2019in ikinci kez ilan edildi\u011fi 1908\u2019in arifesinde Bat\u0131 Ermenistan-Kuzey K\u00fcrdistan co\u011frafyas\u0131nda durum b\u00f6yleydi. Hovsep Hayreni\u2019nin \u2018etik sorun\u2019 olarak kodlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u00fcrt-Ermeni ili\u015fkilerinin 1915\u2019te ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 hali de \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki hafta anlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131m.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zet Kaynak\u00e7a:<\/i><\/strong> Hans-Lukas Kieser, Iskalanm\u0131\u015f Bar\u0131\u015f, \u0130leti\u015fim Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2010; Garo Sasuni, K\u00fcrt Ulusal Hareketleri ve 15. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u2019dan G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze Ermeni K\u00fcrt \u0130li\u015fkileri, \u00c7eviren: Bedros Zartaryan, Med Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 1992; Ermeni Katliamlar\u0131 Raporu 1894-1895, \u0130stanbul\u2019da G\u00f6revli Alt\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fin Ortak Haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130statistik, Haz\u0131rlayan P. F. Charmetant, Peri Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2012; Naci Kutlay <\/i>http:\/\/www.gelawej.net\/modules.php?name=Content&pa=showpage&pid=3455\/<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.radikal.com.tr\/yazarlar\/ayse_hur\/hele_kurulsun_ermenistan_kurtlerden_tek_kisi_kalmaz-1141699<\/a><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
\n

[1]<\/a> 25 Temmuz 1897 tarihinde.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[2]<\/a> H\u0131n\u00e7aklar ne bu seferin tertiplenmesine, ne de sald\u0131r\u0131ya kat\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[3]<\/a> Mazrik a\u015fireti, 1896 y\u0131l\u0131nda Van katliamlar\u0131ndan sonra \u0130ran\u2019a do\u011fru \u00e7ekilen Ermenilere sald\u0131r\u0131r. Bu e\u015fkiya sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 sonucunda yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 silahs\u0131z Ermeni genci katledilir. T\u00fcm b\u00f6lge Ermenileri tehlike alt\u0131nda kal\u0131r, her tarafta korku ve deh\u015fet h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrer.<\/em><\/p>\n

Olu\u015fan durumdan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc, Ermeni Devrimci Federasyonu (Ta\u015fnaktsutyun-\u00e7ev. notu) y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan, Mazrik a\u015firetini cezaland\u0131rma karar\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131r. 40 ki\u015filik s\u00fcvari birli\u011finin de d\u00e2hil oldu\u011fu, 275 ki\u015fiden olu\u015fan bir sald\u0131r\u0131 birli\u011fi olu\u015fturulur.<\/em><\/p>\n

25 Temmuz 1897 \u015fafa\u011f\u0131nda sald\u0131r\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131l\u0131r. K\u00fcrt erkeklerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00c7ok az\u0131 ka\u00e7may\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131r. Mazrik a\u015fireti reisi \u015eeref Bey de fedailerin hiddetinden kurtulabilenler aras\u0131nda olup, sayg\u0131de\u011fer makale yazar\u0131n\u0131n belirtmi\u015f oldu\u011fu gibi \u00f6nceden ka\u00e7mam\u0131\u015f, yenilginin ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rerek, kad\u0131n elbiseleriyle, Ermenilerin ku\u015fatmas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kabilmi\u015fti. Ermeni fedailerin kad\u0131nlara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu da do\u011fru olmay\u0131p, \u015fiddetli bir \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fma sonucunda Mazrik a\u015fireti yenilgiye u\u011frat\u0131l\u0131p, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 19 kay\u0131p verilmi\u015ftir. Kad\u0131nlara kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmesi durumunda, \u015eeref Bey kad\u0131n elbiseleriyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kurtaramazd\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ermeni fedailer, Ermenilik ve fedailik \u015ferefine sad\u0131k kalarak, K\u00fcrt kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na dokunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmadan sonra yaz\u0131lan \u00fcnl\u00fc \u015fark\u0131da da \u201cKorkma, sakin ol bac\u0131 can, intikamc\u0131 Ermeni fedaisi kad\u0131nlara hi\u00e7bir zaman el s\u00fcrmez\u201d,- denmektedir.<\/em><\/p>\n

K\u00fcrtler, Khanasor sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 sonucunda y\u00fczlerce kay\u0131p verir ve Mazrik a\u015firetinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 fiili olarak son bulur.<\/em><\/p>\n

Akunq web sayfas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan<\/b><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

AY\u015eE H\u00dcR Haziran[1] 1897’de Ta\u015fnak ve H\u0131n\u00e7ak[2] komitac\u0131lar\u0131, Van’daki katliamlardan sorumlu tuttuklar\u0131 Mazrik a\u015fireti lideri \u015eeref Bey’in obas\u0131na bir gece bask\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131. Br\u00fcksel\u2019de 29-30 Haziran tarihlerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Bar\u0131\u015f ve Demokrasi Konferans\u0131\u2019nda, Ermeni, S\u00fcryani ve Ezidi diyasporas\u0131n\u0131n temsilcileri, \u2018Bar\u0131\u015f S\u00fcreci\u2019ne ili\u015fkin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini dile getirdi. \u00a0Ermeni Demokratlar Derne\u011fi (EDD) ad\u0131na konu\u015fan Hovsep Hayreni konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n bir yerinde \u201cK\u00fcrt […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,26,37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24788","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-haberler","category-makaleler","category-tarih-sayfalari"],"yoast_head":"\n"Hele kurulsun Ermenistan, K\u00fcrtlerden tek ki\u015fi kalmaz!" - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/07\/23\/hele-kurulsun-ermenistan-kurtlerden-tek-kisi-kalmaz\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\""Hele kurulsun Ermenistan, K\u00fcrtlerden tek ki\u015fi kalmaz!" - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"AY\u015eE H\u00dcR Haziran[1] 1897’de Ta\u015fnak ve H\u0131n\u00e7ak[2] komitac\u0131lar\u0131, Van’daki katliamlardan sorumlu tuttuklar\u0131 Mazrik a\u015fireti lideri \u015eeref Bey’in obas\u0131na bir gece bask\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131. Br\u00fcksel\u2019de 29-30 Haziran tarihlerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Bar\u0131\u015f ve Demokrasi Konferans\u0131\u2019nda, Ermeni, S\u00fcryani ve Ezidi diyasporas\u0131n\u0131n temsilcileri, \u2018Bar\u0131\u015f S\u00fcreci\u2019ne ili\u015fkin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini dile getirdi. \u00a0Ermeni Demokratlar Derne\u011fi (EDD) ad\u0131na konu\u015fan Hovsep Hayreni konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n bir yerinde \u201cK\u00fcrt […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/07\/23\/hele-kurulsun-ermenistan-kurtlerden-tek-kisi-kalmaz\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-07-23T09:44:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"kalem\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"kalem\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/turkish\\\/2013\\\/07\\\/23\\\/hele-kurulsun-ermenistan-kurtlerden-tek-kisi-kalmaz\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/turkish\\\/2013\\\/07\\\/23\\\/hele-kurulsun-ermenistan-kurtlerden-tek-kisi-kalmaz\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"kalem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/turkish\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c\"},\"headline\":\"“Hele kurulsun Ermenistan, K\u00fcrtlerden tek ki\u015fi kalmaz!”\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-07-23T09:44:29+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/turkish\\\/2013\\\/07\\\/23\\\/hele-kurulsun-ermenistan-kurtlerden-tek-kisi-kalmaz\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2229,\"commentCount\":0,\"articleSection\":[\"Haberler\",\"Makaleler\",\"Tarih Sayfalar\u0131\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/turkish\\\/2013\\\/07\\\/23\\\/hele-kurulsun-ermenistan-kurtlerden-tek-kisi-kalmaz\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/turkish\\\/2013\\\/07\\\/23\\\/hele-kurulsun-ermenistan-kurtlerden-tek-kisi-kalmaz\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/turkish\\\/2013\\\/07\\\/23\\\/hele-kurulsun-ermenistan-kurtlerden-tek-kisi-kalmaz\\\/\",\"name\":\"\\\"Hele kurulsun Ermenistan, K\u00fcrtlerden tek ki\u015fi kalmaz!\\\" - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/turkish\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2013-07-23T09:44:29+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/turkish\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/turkish\\\/2013\\\/07\\\/23\\\/hele-kurulsun-ermenistan-kurtlerden-tek-kisi-kalmaz\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/turkish\\\/2013\\\/07\\\/23\\\/hele-kurulsun-ermenistan-kurtlerden-tek-kisi-kalmaz\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/turkish\\\/2013\\\/07\\\/23\\\/hele-kurulsun-ermenistan-kurtlerden-tek-kisi-kalmaz\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/turkish\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"“Hele kurulsun Ermenistan, K\u00fcrtlerden tek ki\u015fi kalmaz!”\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/turkish\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/turkish\\\/\",\"name\":\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/turkish\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/turkish\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c\",\"name\":\"kalem\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"kalem\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/turkish\\\/author\\\/kalem\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\"Hele kurulsun Ermenistan, K\u00fcrtlerden tek ki\u015fi kalmaz!\" - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/07\/23\/hele-kurulsun-ermenistan-kurtlerden-tek-kisi-kalmaz\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\"Hele kurulsun Ermenistan, K\u00fcrtlerden tek ki\u015fi kalmaz!\" - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"AY\u015eE H\u00dcR Haziran[1] 1897’de Ta\u015fnak ve H\u0131n\u00e7ak[2] komitac\u0131lar\u0131, Van’daki katliamlardan sorumlu tuttuklar\u0131 Mazrik a\u015fireti lideri \u015eeref Bey’in obas\u0131na bir gece bask\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131. Br\u00fcksel\u2019de 29-30 Haziran tarihlerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Bar\u0131\u015f ve Demokrasi Konferans\u0131\u2019nda, Ermeni, S\u00fcryani ve Ezidi diyasporas\u0131n\u0131n temsilcileri, \u2018Bar\u0131\u015f S\u00fcreci\u2019ne ili\u015fkin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini dile getirdi. \u00a0Ermeni Demokratlar Derne\u011fi (EDD) ad\u0131na konu\u015fan Hovsep Hayreni konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n bir yerinde \u201cK\u00fcrt […]","og_url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/07\/23\/hele-kurulsun-ermenistan-kurtlerden-tek-kisi-kalmaz\/","og_site_name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","article_published_time":"2013-07-23T09:44:29+00:00","author":"kalem","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"kalem","Est. reading time":"11 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/07\/23\/hele-kurulsun-ermenistan-kurtlerden-tek-kisi-kalmaz\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/07\/23\/hele-kurulsun-ermenistan-kurtlerden-tek-kisi-kalmaz\/"},"author":{"name":"kalem","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c"},"headline":"“Hele kurulsun Ermenistan, K\u00fcrtlerden tek ki\u015fi kalmaz!”","datePublished":"2013-07-23T09:44:29+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/07\/23\/hele-kurulsun-ermenistan-kurtlerden-tek-kisi-kalmaz\/"},"wordCount":2229,"commentCount":0,"articleSection":["Haberler","Makaleler","Tarih Sayfalar\u0131"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/07\/23\/hele-kurulsun-ermenistan-kurtlerden-tek-kisi-kalmaz\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/07\/23\/hele-kurulsun-ermenistan-kurtlerden-tek-kisi-kalmaz\/","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/07\/23\/hele-kurulsun-ermenistan-kurtlerden-tek-kisi-kalmaz\/","name":"\"Hele kurulsun Ermenistan, K\u00fcrtlerden tek ki\u015fi kalmaz!\" - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#website"},"datePublished":"2013-07-23T09:44:29+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/07\/23\/hele-kurulsun-ermenistan-kurtlerden-tek-kisi-kalmaz\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/07\/23\/hele-kurulsun-ermenistan-kurtlerden-tek-kisi-kalmaz\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/07\/23\/hele-kurulsun-ermenistan-kurtlerden-tek-kisi-kalmaz\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"“Hele kurulsun Ermenistan, K\u00fcrtlerden tek ki\u015fi kalmaz!”"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#website","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/","name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c","name":"kalem","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"kalem"},"url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/author\/kalem\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24788","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24788"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24788\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24788"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24788"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}