![\"1(235)\"](\"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/1235.jpg\")
<\/a>1930’lu y\u0131llarda dolamba\u00e7l\u0131 bir hukuki s\u00fcre\u00e7 sonucunda el konulan Surp Agop Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n yerinde bug\u00fcn Divan ve Hyatt Regency otelleri ile TRT binas\u0131 var.14. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Galata\u2019da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsenmeyecek say\u0131da Ermeninin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Surp Sarkis (in\u015fa tarihi 1361, yok olu\u015f tarihi hakk\u0131nda herhangi bir bilgi yok) ve Surp Krikor Lusavori\u00e7 (1391 tarihinde in\u015fa edilip 1436 y\u0131l\u0131nda yenilenmi\u015f, bug\u00fcn hala varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyor) adl\u0131 2 kiliseleri oldu\u011fu ve mezarl\u0131klar\u0131n bu kiliselerin \u00e7evresinde veya yerle\u015fim alan\u0131na yak\u0131n havadar yerlerde oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir. (1) Ermeniler 16. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda ise Galata\u2019dan yava\u015f yava\u015f Pera\u2019ya g\u00f6\u00e7 etmeye ve oraya yerle\u015fmeye ba\u015flarlar. 1560 Veba salg\u0131n\u0131 nedeniyle \u00f6l\u00fclerin \u015fehir s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde g\u00f6m\u00fclmeleri yasaklan\u0131nca, Galata\u2019l\u0131 Ermeniler \u00f6l\u00fclerini Surp Hagop D\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcnler Evi\u2019nin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, \u201cHarbiye\u201d k\u0131\u015flas\u0131n\u0131n (2) yan\u0131nda bulunan geni\u015f mezarl\u0131\u011fa, Pangalt\u0131 Ermeni Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na (3) g\u00f6mmek zorunda kal\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n1560\u2019dan \u00f6nce var oldu\u011fu bilinen Pangalt\u0131 Ermeni Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evresine 1853 tarihinde duvar \u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr ve 1856 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise kap\u0131s\u0131na isim levhas\u0131 yerle\u015ftirilir. (4)<\/p>\n
Sonraki y\u00fczy\u0131llarda \u0130stanbul\u2019un n\u00fcfusu gitgide \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131r ve Pera (Beyo\u011flu) gitgide geni\u015fler. \u00d6nce Pangalt\u0131\u2019nda daha sonra ise \u015ei\u015fli\u2019de yeni yerle\u015fim merkezleri kurulur.<\/p>\n
1865 y\u0131l\u0131nda, yinelenen Veba\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131na bir de kolera salg\u0131n\u0131 eklenip \u0130stanbullular\u0131 deh\u015fete d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcnce, yerle\u015fim merkezlerinin yak\u0131n\u0131na cenaze defnetmenin tehlikeli olaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclerek, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek amac\u0131 ile Pangalt\u0131 mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na cenaze g\u00f6mmek de yasaklan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
O tarihten itibaren mezarl\u0131k olarak kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere Ermeni cemaatine \u015ei\u015fli\u2019nin yukar\u0131 k\u0131sm\u0131nda, Abide-i H\u00fcrriyet tepesinde, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n in\u015fa edildi\u011fi geni\u015f alan verilir. (5)<\/p>\n
B\u00f6ylece 23 Temmuz 1865 tarihinde Pangalt\u0131 Surp Hagop Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sona eren cenaze defnetme i\u015flemleri hemen ertesi g\u00fcnden itibaren \u015ei\u015fli Ermeni Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n
1872 y\u0131l\u0131nda, yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki k\u0131\u015flaya verilmek \u00fczere Pangalt\u0131 Ermeni Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na el konmak istenir. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n Aral\u0131k 22\u2019sinde Trakya b\u00f6lgesi dini lideri Tatyos Episkopos \u00f6nderli\u011finde Ermeni ruhaniler Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz\u2019e bir dilek\u00e7eyle bu durumu bildirir ve adalet isterler. Sultan, \u00f6zel bir fermanla, mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Ermenilere ait oldu\u011funu onaylar. (6)<\/p>\n
1874 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye Ermenileri Patri\u011fi Nerses Varjabetyan, erken ya\u015fta \u00f6len hay\u0131rsever P\u00fczant Karag\u00f6zyan\u2019\u0131n vasiyetini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in merhumun karde\u015flerinin karar\u0131 ile Pangalt\u0131 Ermeni mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n arsas\u0131 i\u00e7inde bir Ermeni Ticaret okulu kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli padi\u015fahl\u0131k iznini elde eder. Ama o y\u0131llarda meydana gelen ekonomik buhran nedeniyle tahvillerin de\u011fer kaybetmesi ve baz\u0131 ba\u015fka nedenlerden bu vasiyet ger\u00e7ekle\u015femez. (7) (Karag\u00f6zyan Yetimhanesi daha sonra, 1912\u2019de Dikran Efendi Karag\u00f6zyan\u2019\u0131n vasiyeti gere\u011fi \u015ei\u015fli\u2019de kurulur.)<\/p>\n
1909\u2019da Belediye Pangalt\u0131 caddesini geni\u015fletmek i\u00e7in Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yol \u00fcst\u00fcndeki b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep eder. Belediye ve Cemaat y\u00f6netimi aras\u0131nda do\u011fan anla\u015fmazl\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmetin m\u00fcdahalesiyle ve terk edilen topra\u011f\u0131n de\u011ferine uygun bir bedelin \u00f6denmesiyle son bulur. Ancak \u0130stanbul Belediye Meclisi 11 \u015eubat 1909 tarihli kararla, topra\u011f\u0131n bedeli olarak de\u011fil, sadece yap\u0131lacak masraflara (duvar yap\u0131m\u0131, kemiklerin ve mezar ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 vs.) kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k olmak \u00fczere 15.000 alt\u0131n vermeyi kabul eder. Buna neden olarak da mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kamuya ait oldu\u011fu, kamusal araziye tapuyla sahip olman\u0131n imkans\u0131z oldu\u011fu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. (8)<\/p>\n
1926 y\u0131l\u0131nda Beyo\u011flu Belediyesi Beyo\u011flu\u2019nda bulunan mezarl\u0131klara g\u00f6mme i\u015flemlerini yasaklar ve Pangalt\u0131 Ermeni Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 uygun bir yere nakletmeye karar verir. (9) \u0130stanbul Belediyesi 1931\u2019de Tapu \u0130daresine m\u00fcracaat ederek Pangalt\u0131 Ermeni Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n arsas\u0131n\u0131n \u201cSultan Bayaz\u0131t Veli\u201d adl\u0131 bir vakfa ait oldu\u011funu ve metruk (10) bir mezarl\u0131k oldu\u011fundan \u201c1580 say\u0131l\u0131 Mezarl\u0131klar kanununun 167. maddesine\u201d (11) g\u00f6re b\u00fct\u00fcn metruk mezarl\u0131klar gibi kendisine devredilmesi talebinde bulunur.<\/p>\n
Tapu Idaresi bu talebi Ankara\u2019daki Tapu Genel Merkezine iletir. Bu arada resmi bir belgeyle de Beyo\u011flu \u00dc\u00e7 Horan Ermeni Kilisesi Y\u00f6netim Kurulundan Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tapu senedini getirmesini talep eder. Cemaat Cismani Meclisi, gerekli b\u00fct\u00fcn belgeleri haz\u0131rlayarak Ankara\u2019daki Tapu Genel Merkezine m\u00fcracaat etmek \u00fczere iki temsilci (K. Torkomyan ve M. Narl\u0131yan) g\u00f6nderir. Temsilciler Tapu Genel Merkezi Idaresine m\u00fcracaat ederek, belgelerle gerekli a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 yapar, Pangalt\u0131 Ermeni Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sahipsiz veya metruk olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve zaman\u0131nda sadece sa\u011fl\u0131k nedenlerinden dolay\u0131 oraya \u00f6l\u00fclerin g\u00f6m\u00fclmesinin yasakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, o tarihten sonra bir\u00e7ok kereler oran\u0131n Ermeni Cemaatinin m\u00fclkiyeti oldu\u011funun tespit edildi\u011fini ve bu y\u00fczden T\u00fcrkiye Millet Meclisi taraf\u0131ndan onaylanan \u201cMezarl\u0131klar Kanunu\u201dna g\u00f6re el konmas\u0131 gereken mezarl\u0131klardan olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 izah ederler. (13) Fakat buna ra\u011fmen Tapu Merkezinden Istanbul Tapu Idaresine Belediye\u2019nin iste\u011fine olumlu cevap vererek, mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 onun ad\u0131na kaydetme emri verilir.<\/p>\n
Belediye hem Pangalt\u0131 mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na el koyar, hem de mezarl\u0131\u011fa ait d\u00fckkan ve garajlar\u0131n gelirine haciz koyar. Patrik Mesrop Naroyan ve K. Torkomyan mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n metruk olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131 oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle Ermeni Patrikhanesi ad\u0131na Belediyeye kar\u015f\u0131 dava a\u00e7arlar. Belediye\u2019nin avukat\u0131, \u0130stanbul 4. Hukuk Mahkemesinin bu davayla u\u011fra\u015fmas\u0131na itiraz eder, mahkemenin buna hakk\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ederek davay\u0131 Devlet \u015eura\u2019s\u0131na teslim etmesini talep eder. Fakat Patrikhane avukatlar\u0131 mahkeme heyetine sunduklar\u0131 belgelerle kar\u015f\u0131t taraf\u0131n itirazlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcrler ve \u0130stanbul 4. Hukuk Mahkemesi oy birli\u011fiyle bu davayla u\u011fra\u015fmaya hakk\u0131 oldu\u011funa karar verir. (14) B\u00f6ylece \u0130stanbul 4. Hukuk Mahkemesinde devam eden davada Patrikhane avukatlar\u0131 Narl\u0131yan ve Necati Bey \u201cTedbir i \u0130htiyati\u201d ele al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 yani mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n mahkeme sonu\u00e7lanana kadar resmen Belediye\u2019ye ge\u00e7mesine izin verilmemesini talep ederler. Mahkeme bu talebi kabul eder, fakat kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Belediye\u2019nin mahkeme nedeniyle arsay\u0131 ge\u00e7 elde etmesinden olu\u015facak de\u011fer kayb\u0131ndan do\u011facak zararlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in 20.000 T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131 kefalet g\u00f6sterilmesini \u015fart ko\u015far. (15)<\/p>\n
Daha sonra Belediyenin avukatlar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Ermeni cemaati ve Ermeni Patrikhanesi mevcut olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda israr ederler. Bakanlar Kurulunun 19 Temmuz 1915 tarihli ve 729 say\u0131l\u0131 kararnamesiyle Ermeni Patri\u011finin Yerusalem\u2019e s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildi\u011fi ve Patrikhanenin de oraya nakledildi\u011fini, bug\u00fcn \u0130stanbul\u2019da b\u00f6yle bir kurumun var olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Patrik Naroyan\u2019\u0131n dava a\u00e7ma hakk\u0131na sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ederek itirazda bulunurlar. (16)<\/p>\n
Patrikhane avukatlar\u0131 mahkemeye Ermeni cemaatinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ispat eden \u00e7ok sa\u011flam kan\u0131tlar sunarlar. Bunlardan Patrikli\u011fin ve Patrikhane y\u00f6netmeli\u011finin\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 yeniden onaylan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren 18 Ekim 1915 tarihli ve 1334 say\u0131l\u0131 kararname Belediye avukatlar\u0131n\u0131n itiraz\u0131na net bir cevap olur. (17) Mahkeme kar\u015f\u0131t taraf\u0131n israrlar\u0131n\u0131 reddederek Patrikhanenin dava a\u00e7ma hakk\u0131 oldu\u011funu kabul eder.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6ylece, \u0130stanbul 4. Hukuk Mahkemesinin karar\u0131yla iki \u00f6nemli \u015fey hukuki olarak kabul edilir.<\/p>\n
1.- T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hukuksal \u015fahsiyetlere mahsus t\u00fcm haklara (ta\u015f\u0131nmaz sat\u0131n alma, satma, idare ve kontrol etme) sahip bir Ermeni cemaati mevcuttur.<\/p>\n
2.- Mezarl\u0131k davas\u0131n\u0131n davac\u0131s\u0131 Patrik Mesrop Naroyan, bu cemaatin hak sahibi \u00f6nderidir. (18)<\/p>\n
Bu hukuksal sonu\u00e7la \u0130stanbul 4. Hukuk Mahkemesi Ermeni Patri\u011finin Cemaatin t\u00fcm ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fctevellisi oldu\u011funa karar vermi\u015f olur.<\/p>\n
Beyo\u011flu\u2019nun en geni\u015f ve en i\u015flek caddesi \u00fczerinde bulunan ve 56.000 metrekare arazi ve 5.000 metrekare binalardan olu\u015fan (19) Pangalt\u0131 Ermeni Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu de\u011ferli durumundan dolay\u0131 herkes bir \u015fekilde elde etmek ister. \u0130stanbul Belediye\u2019sinden ba\u015fka \u201cAyaz Pa\u015fa M\u00fctevellili\u011fi\u201d de bu arazinin \u201cAyaz Pa\u015fa Vakf\u0131\u201dna ait oldu\u011fu konusunda \u0131srar eder. (20)<\/p>\n
Dava devam ederken, Belediye mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u201cSultan Bayaz\u0131t Veli Vakf\u0131\u201dna ait oldu\u011fu konusunda \u0131srar eder ve Patrikhane ile Belediye aras\u0131ndaki bu tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme ula\u015ft\u0131rmak, m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in eski divanlar\u0131 alt\u00fcst edip belgeler meydana \u00e7\u0131karmak gerekir. Mahkeme bu vakf\u0131n \u201chudutname\u201dsini istemeyi uygun bulur. Ayn\u0131 zamanda bu konuyu uzmanlara teslim etmeyi kararla\u015ft\u0131rarak Mezarl\u0131klar M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc, Kadastro M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc, tarih\u00e7iler, M\u00fcze M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc ve bir tapu memurundan olu\u015fan \u201cuzman ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar heyeti\u201d kurulur. (21) Bu heyet yerinde ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yaparak ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonucunda haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporu Mahkeme\u2019ye sunar. Bu rapora g\u00f6re mezarl\u0131k Sultan Bayaz\u0131t Vakf\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7indedir.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk uzman ve tarih\u00e7ilerin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapor sonucuna dayanarak \u0130stanbul Hukuk Mahkemesi, Pangalt\u0131 Ermeni Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u201cMezarl\u0131klar Kanunu\u201dna g\u00f6re metruk mezarl\u0131k olarak kabul edilip Belediye\u2019ye ge\u00e7mesine karar verir. (22)<\/p>\n
Patrikhane avukatlar\u0131 Yarg\u0131tay\u2019a ba\u015fvururlar. Yarg\u0131tay konuyu derinlemesine ara\u015ft\u0131rmadan, yani mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kime ait oldu\u011funu ara\u015ft\u0131rmadan 1933 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n 4 Mart g\u00fcn\u00fc karar\u0131n\u0131 iletir. << Madem ki bu arazi kiliseye ait akar de\u011fil, Patri\u011fin davac\u0131 olmaya hakk\u0131 yoktur. T\u00fczel ki\u015filer kanununa g\u00f6re, cemaat liderlerinin dini veya hayri kurumlara ait olan fakat akar olmayan topraklar \u00fczerinde hi\u00e7bir hakk\u0131 yoktur.>> (23)<\/p>\n
Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n bu karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Patrikhane Yarg\u0131tay\u2019a tekrar ba\u015fvurarak \u201cTashih \u0131 karar\u201d talep eder fakat Yarg\u0131tay karar\u0131nda israr ederek onu de\u011fi\u015ftirmez. (24)<\/p>\n
Sultanahmet\u2019deki Adliye Binas\u0131 (daha sonra Adliye Saray\u0131) 3 Aral\u0131k 1933 Pazar gecesi \u00e7\u0131kan ve \u0130stanbul \u0130tfaiyesinin seferber olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, f\u0131rt\u0131na nedeniyle h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcyen yang\u0131nda i\u00e7indeki t\u00fcm belgelerle birlikte b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle yan\u0131p k\u00fcl olur. (25) Pangalt\u0131 Ermeni Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 davas\u0131na ait belgeler ve ka\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131n birer \u00f6rne\u011fi ger\u00e7i Tapu Dairesinde ve Belediyede mevcuttur ama yine de dava mahkemelerin yeniden faaliyete ge\u00e7i\u015fine kadar ertelenir.<\/p>\n
1 Mart 1931\u2019de ba\u015flayan Pangalt\u0131 Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 davas\u0131 26 Kas\u0131m 1934\u2019de sona erer. Mahkeme Patrikhaneyi mahkeme masraflar\u0131n\u0131 ve Belediye Vekilinin 150 lira avukatl\u0131k masraf\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demeye mahkum eder. (26)Ayr\u0131ca \u201cTedbir i ihtiyati\u201dyi de kald\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu karardan sonra asl\u0131nda verilen karar\u0131n davan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcyle ilgisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yani Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131 veya metruk olmas\u0131yla ilgili bir sonu\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark eden Beyo\u011flu Y\u00f6netim Kurulu, Ba\u015fkan Prof. Celal taraf\u0131ndan 1. Hukuki Mahkemeye m\u00fcracaat ederek dava a\u00e7ar ve \u201cTedbir i ihtiyati\u201d talep eder. B\u00f6ylece ayn\u0131 davada ikinci bir d\u00f6nem ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olur. Mahkeme talep edilen \u201cTedbir i ihtiyati\u201dyi mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n arazi k\u0131sm\u0131 i\u00e7in kabul etmez, ancak \u00fczerinde bina bulunan k\u0131s\u0131mlar i\u00e7in 10.000 Lira kefalet g\u00f6sterilmesi \u015fart\u0131yla kabul eder. (27) Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerinde bina bulunan k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 dava sonu\u00e7lanana kadar Cemaate kal\u0131rken, Belediye dava sonucunu beklemeden mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n arsa k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n tapular\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131rarak mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lme haritalar\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlatt\u0131r\u0131r, her b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn metrekare de\u011ferini tespit eder. \u00a0B\u00f6ylece \u00f6n taraflar i\u00e7in 90 ve arka taraflar i\u00e7in 70 lira de\u011fer bi\u00e7er ve b\u00f6l\u00fcnme i\u015fleri sona erince b\u00f6l\u00fcmler halinde satmay\u0131 planlar. (28) Bu arada mezarl\u0131k arazisinin de\u011fer tespit talebi ile Mahkemeye m\u00fcracaat eder. Mahkeme tespit komisyonu kurarak arazinin 3 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesiyle mevcut de\u011feri aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 tespit etmek i\u00e7in 27 Ocak 1935\u2019de de\u011fer tespiti \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131r. Belediye, mezarl\u0131k arazisinin 3 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde de\u011fer kayb\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrerek tazminat ve ayr\u0131ca da ge\u00e7en 3 y\u0131lda tahsil edilen toprak kiralar\u0131n\u0131 talep eder. (29)<\/p>\n
Belediye bu arada Pangalt\u0131 Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bo\u015f arazisi i\u00e7in Belediye ad\u0131na bir tapu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Beyo\u011flu Tapu \u0130daresine m\u00fcracat eder. Sonraki g\u00fcnlerde Beyo\u011flu Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Tapu \u0130daresine bir dilek\u00e7eyle ba\u015fvurarak, dava sonu\u00e7lanana kadar Belediye\u2019ye b\u00f6yle bir ka\u011f\u0131t verilmemesi talebinde bulunur. (30)<\/p>\n
Bu arada Mezarl\u0131klar M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bina ve arsa paylar\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in Belediye kanal\u0131yla Beyo\u011flu Y\u00f6netim Kurulundan Surp Lusavori\u00e7 ( S. Krikor Lusavori\u00e7\u2019e ithaf edilmi\u015f Khor Virap Kilisesi) Kilisesi ve Mezarl\u0131k arazisi \u00fczerindeki di\u011fer binalar\u0131n ( Garajlar ve d\u00fckkanlar) in\u015fa izin belgelerini talep eder. (31) Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Kiliseninki hari\u00e7 t\u00fcm binalar\u0131n in\u015fa izin yaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n noterden tasdikli birer \u00f6rne\u011fini sunar. 1865 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n 28 Temmuz\u2019unda – yani Pangalt\u0131 Surp Hagop mezarl\u0131\u011fa sa\u011fl\u0131k nedenleriyle \u00f6l\u00fc g\u00f6mmenin yasaklanmas\u0131ndan sonra- getirilen \u00f6l\u00fclerin dini bir t\u00f6renden sonra \u015ei\u015fli Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na nakledilmesi amac\u0131yla Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00fcney k\u0131sm\u0131na in\u015fa edilen Surp Lusavori\u00e7 kilisesi\u2019nin, Sultan Aziz taraf\u0131ndan 1865 y\u0131l\u0131nda verilen ve Beyo\u011flu S. Yerrortutyun (\u00dc\u00e7 Horan) kilisesi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu odas\u0131nda muhafaza edilen ferman\u0131, 1871 y\u0131l\u0131 Beyo\u011flu yang\u0131n\u0131nda odayla birlikte yanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r .(32)<\/p>\n
Tapu Merkez Kurulu mezarl\u0131k arazisinin tapusunu Belediye\u2019ye vermeyi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Bu tapuda, 51.968 metrekare mezarl\u0131k arsas\u0131n\u0131n Belediye\u2019ye ait oldu\u011fu yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. (33) S\u0131n\u0131rlar Belediye\u2019nin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni haritaya g\u00f6re tespit edilir. Buna g\u00f6re Surp Lusavori\u00e7 kilisesine ait yol, bah\u00e7e ve tramvay yolu \u00fczerindeki kap\u0131 mezarl\u0131k arsas\u0131 i\u00e7ine al\u0131n\u0131r ve kiliseye sadece biti\u015fikte \u00e7ok dar bir ge\u00e7it b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r. Belediye \u201cHokevor Diro\u00e7 Tamparan\u0131\u201d na (Hokevor Der\u2019in mezar\u0131) g\u00f6t\u00fcren \u00e7iti de \u00e7akt\u0131rarak oraya ge\u00e7i\u015fi engeller. (36)<\/p>\n
Mahkemenin tespit komisyonu (uzmanlar heyeti) ise yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 incelme sonucunu bir raporla bildirir. Bu rapora g\u00f6re, Pangalt\u0131 mezarl\u0131k arazisinin de\u011feri 3 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde 10 lira\/metrekare\u2019den 7,5 lira\/metrekare\u2019ye d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. De\u011fer kayb\u0131 toplam 124.000 Lira olarak tespit edilir. (37) K\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra mezarl\u0131k kap\u0131s\u0131ndaki \u201cErmeni Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d yaz\u0131s\u0131 ve Ha\u00e7 kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. (38)<\/p>\n
Belediye Ermeni Patri\u011fi ve kefillere kar\u015f\u0131 zarar ziyan davas\u0131 a\u00e7ar ve mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n m\u00fclkiyeti i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131lan davayla sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n gecikmesi nedeniyle sebep olunan zarara kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k 180.000 Lira talep eder. (39)<\/p>\n
Birka\u00e7 ay sonra, Pangalt\u0131 Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Vak\u0131flar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve Belediye aras\u0131nda da sorun olur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc iki taraf da buran\u0131n asl\u0131nda kendilerine ait oldu\u011fu konusunda \u0131srar ederler. (40)<\/p>\n
Belediye ile Cemaat aras\u0131nda uzun y\u0131llar boyunca devam eden sorun \u0130\u00e7 i\u015fleri bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n emriyle bar\u0131\u015fc\u0131l ve idari y\u00f6ntemle, \u0130stanbul Valisi Muhittin Bey ve Beyo\u011flu Y\u00f6netim Kurulundan yetkili Doktor A. Surenyan aras\u0131nda imzalanan anla\u015fma ile son bulur. Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n m\u00fclkiyet ve zarar tazmin davalar\u0131 sona erer ve binalar (yakla\u015f\u0131k 6.000metrekare) cemaate b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131rken kalan arazi 8 50.000 metrekare) Belediye\u2019ye ge\u00e7er. Arazi ile kilise aras\u0131nda kalan 1287.5 metrekare arsa ise baz\u0131 ki\u015filer aras\u0131nda payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Cemaatten bar\u0131\u015fc\u0131l y\u00f6ntemle son bulan mahkeme masraf\u0131 olarak 3200 Lira talep edilir. (41)<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul Belediyesi 1938 ba\u015flar\u0131nda Pangalt\u0131 Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bo\u015f arsaya d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcp daha sonra orada konutlar ve bir park yapmaya karar verir ve ilgilenenlere en ge\u00e7 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde mezarlar\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 duyurur. (42) Patrik Mesrop Naroyan Beyo\u011flu Y\u00f6netim Kuruluna, merhum Hagop Gatoghikos Chughayetsi\u2019nin (\u00f6l\u00fcm 2 Agustos 1680) mezar\u0131n\u0131n (Hokevor Der) Pangalt\u0131 Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan al\u0131narak \u00dc\u00e7 Horan Kilisesinin bah\u00e7esine nakledilmesi i\u00e7in resmi makamlara gerekli m\u00fcracaat\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda bir yaz\u0131 yollar. (43)<\/p>\n
Merkezi, geni\u015f, havadar, deniz g\u00f6r\u00fcr (o d\u00f6nem \u00f6n\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k) konumuyla daima i\u015ftahlar\u0131 kabartan Pangalt\u0131 Surp Hagop Ermeni Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok resmi belgenin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve onun m\u00fclkiyeti hakk\u0131nda \u015f\u00fcphe b\u0131rakmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen (tapular, in\u015fa izin belgeleri, vak\u0131f mevcut olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren ve m\u00fclk oldu\u011funa dair kay\u0131tlar) 8 y\u0131ll\u0131k uzun m\u00fccadeleli bir mahkeme d\u00f6neminden sonra, 1939\u2019da b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle istimlak edilir. Surp Krikor Lusavori\u00e7\u2019e ithaf olan Khor Virap kilisesi y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Belediye \u201cEmval i Metruke\u201d lerle ayn\u0131 sonu payla\u015fan ve bug\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok az ki\u015finin bilgi sahibi oldu\u011fu mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, olaylar\u0131n sessiz tan\u0131klar\u0131 olan sahipsiz mezar ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 Park\u2019\u0131n basamaklar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131nda ve b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda Emin\u00f6n\u00fc meydan\u0131n\u0131n tamirinde kullan\u0131r. (44)<\/p>\n
(1)Agop Siruni- Istanbul ve Etkisi- I. Cilt- Beyrut- 1965- Sahife 199 ve 235<\/em><\/p>\n (2)1862 y\u0131l\u0131nda Saray mimar\u0131 Garabet Balyan (1800-1866) taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilen K\u0131\u015fla, 10 \u015eubat 1993 den itibaren \u201cAskeri M\u00fcze\u201dye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr..<\/em><\/p>\n (3) “G.Solakhyan’\u0131n 7 Haziran 1939 tarihli ‘Nor Lur’ gazetesinde yay\u0131mlanan makalesinde bildirdi\u011fine g\u00f6re, Pangalt\u0131 Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n arsas\u0131 Sultan S\u00fcleyman (1494-1566) taraf\u0131ndan, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hizmetlere kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Ba\u015f a\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Vanl\u0131 Manuk Karaseferyan’a hediye edilmi\u015f ve Ermeni Cemaatinin \u00f6l\u00fclerinin defneetmesine tahsis edilmi\u015ftir”. Ayn\u0131 bilgiyi Abdullah Murato\u011flu- Yeni \u015eafak Internet Gazetesi 5 \u015eubat 2007″ ve “Kevork Pamuk\u00e7uyan- Zamanlar, Mekanlar, \u0130nsanlar- \u0130stanbul 2003 Sahife 264”\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n (4) \u0130stanbul Ermeni Kiliseleri- Pars tu\u011flac\u0131- \u0130stanbul- 1991- Sahife 217<\/em><\/p>\n (5) H. Hagop Vrt. Kosyan- \u0130stanbul Katolik Ermeni Kabristan\u0131- Viyana- 1931- Sahife 8-12<\/em><\/p>\n (6) Ayn\u0131 yerden- Sahife 318<\/em><\/p>\n \u00a0(7)Karag\u00f6zyan Eytemhanesinin Tarih\u00e7esi (1913-1948)- Toros Azatyan- \u0130stanbul 1949- Sahife 16<\/em><\/p>\n (8)\u201cAztarar\u201d g\u00fcnl\u00fck gazete-\u0130stanbul- 5 May\u0131s 1931<\/em><\/p>\n (9)\u201cHara\u00e7\u201d g\u00fcnl\u00fck gazete- Paris- 21 May\u0131s 1926<\/em><\/p>\n (10)Terk edilmi\u015f, sahipsiz kalm\u0131\u015f<\/em><\/p>\n (11)1580 say\u0131l\u0131 Mezarl\u0131klar Kanununun 167. Maddesi der ki.\u201d Metruk, sahipsiz ve vakf edilmi\u015f kamusal mezarl\u0131klar, genel haklar ve sorumluluklarla belediyelere devredilir.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n (12) Arevelk- G\u00fcnl\u00fck gazete- Istanbul- 1 Aral\u0131k 1931<\/em><\/p>\n (13)The Gotchnag- Armenian Weekly \u2013 New York- 24 Ocak 1931<\/em><\/p>\n (14)Aztarar G\u00fcnl\u00fck Gazete \u2013 22 Mart 1931<\/em><\/p>\n (15)Aztarar G\u00fcnl\u00fck Gazete- 26 \u015eubat 1931<\/em><\/p>\n (16)Aztarar G\u00fcnl\u00fck gazete 23 Mart 1931<\/em><\/p>\n (17)Aztarar g\u00fcnl\u00fck gazete 17 Nisan 1931<\/em><\/p>\n (18)Aztarar g\u00fcnl\u00fck gazete 26 Nisan 1931<\/em><\/p>\n (19)Nor Lur g\u00fcnl\u00fck gazete- 14 \u015eubat 1935<\/em><\/p>\n (20)Arax Journal Armenien- Egypt- 17 Ekim 1931<\/em><\/p>\n (21)Arevelk g\u00fcnl\u00fck gazete- 16 \u015eubat 1932<\/em><\/p>\n (22)Aztarar g\u00fcnl\u00fck gazete- 6 Mart 1933<\/em><\/p>\n (23)Aztarar g\u00fcnl\u00fck gazete- 23 Ekim 1934<\/em><\/p>\n (24)Hara\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck gazete- Paris- 13 Eyl\u00fcl 1933<\/em><\/p>\n (25)Hara\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck gazete- Paris- 5 Aral\u0131k 1933<\/em><\/p>\n (26)Aztarar g\u00fcnl\u00fck gazete- 27 Kas\u0131m 1934<\/em><\/p>\n (27)Arevelk g\u00fcnl\u00fck gazete- 6 Aral\u0131k 1934<\/em><\/p>\n (28)Hara\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck gazete \u2013Paris- 4 Ocak 1935 (Gazete bu bilgiyi 30 Aral\u0131k 1934 tarihli T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u201cZaman\u201d gazetesinden alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r)<\/em><\/p>\n (29)Arevelk g\u00fcnl\u00fck gazete- 28 Ocak 1935<\/em><\/p>\n (30)Arevelk g\u00fcnl\u00fck gazete- 7 \u015eubat 1935<\/em><\/p>\n