{"id":23696,"date":"2013-05-31T02:05:11","date_gmt":"2013-05-31T07:05:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=23696"},"modified":"2013-05-31T02:05:11","modified_gmt":"2013-05-31T07:05:11","slug":"lozandan-sonra-kurtler-ve-vaatler-unutuldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/05\/31\/lozandan-sonra-kurtler-ve-vaatler-unutuldu\/","title":{"rendered":"Lozan\u2019dan sonra K\u00fcrtler ve vaatler unutuldu!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Ay\u015fe<\/a>Meclis\u2019teki \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm Komisyonu\u2019nda konu\u015fan tarih\u00e7i-gazeteci Ay\u015fe H\u00fcr Sara\u00e7, K\u00fcrtlerin Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00f6ncesi vaatlerle kand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Meclis\u2019teki \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm Komisyonu\u2019nda konu\u015fan tarih\u00e7i-gazeteci Ay\u015fe H\u00fcr Sara\u00e7, K\u00fcrtlerin Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00f6ncesi vaatlerle kand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Lozan sonras\u0131ndaysa tamamen unutulduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201c1921-23 aras\u0131 Ankara h\u00fck\u00fcmeti K\u00fcrtlere s\u00f6zler verir. Bu bir uyutma harekat\u0131d\u0131r ayn\u0131 zamanda. Mustafa Kemal 1921 de muhtariyet mesajlar\u0131 vermeye ba\u015flar; bu mesajlar asl\u0131nda mavi boncuktur. PKK ne olursa olsun kendi duru\u015fu noktas\u0131nda me\u015fru bir talebi dile getirdi. Kendi toplumsal ger\u00e7ekli\u011fini ortaya koydu. 1999 ile 2004 aras\u0131ndaki f\u0131rsat ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Umar\u0131m bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te bu tekrarlanmaz. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm s\u00fcreci tarihsel tahrifat\u0131 d\u00fczeltmeye d\u00f6n\u00fck olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00d6zerklik \u015eart\u0131\u2019na ili\u015fkin \u00e7ekincenin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 bu s\u00fcrecin ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 olabilir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

TBMM \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm S\u00fcreci Komisyonu, tarih\u00e7i-gazeteci Ay\u015fe H\u00fcr Sara\u00e7\u2019\u0131 dinledi. BDP\u2019nin de dinlenilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6nerisinin bulundu\u011fu Sara\u00e7, komisyonda K\u00fcrt sorununun tarihi k\u00f6kenleri olan bir sorun oldu\u011funa i\u015faret etti. \u201cK\u00fcrt sorunu ve PKK, 1980\u2019lerden sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, d\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7ler taraf\u0131ndan desteklendi\u011fi ama hi\u00e7bir zaman bu d\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7lerin a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya konulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feytanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan, bizim mesele de\u011fil ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n meselesiymi\u015f gibi s\u00fcrekli g\u00f6sterildi\u201d diyen Sara\u00e7, K\u00fcrt sorununun cumhuriyet d\u00f6nemi ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahsedildi\u011fini, ancak Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemine de uzanan bir tarihsel ge\u00e7mi\u015fi oldu\u011funu vurgulamak gerekti\u011fini belirtti. \u00a0<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn ya\u015fanan bu sorunun derin tarihsel boyutuyla asl\u0131nda k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u0131\u015far\u0131da de\u011fil i\u00e7eride olan bir mesele oldu\u011funu ifade eden Sara\u00e7, \u201cCumhuriyet d\u00f6nemi ile birlikte ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek eksik bir tan\u0131mlama olur. T\u00fcrkl\u00fck ve K\u00fcrtl\u00fck kategorileri tarihsel bir d\u00fczlemde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. K\u00fcrtlerin \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7e\u015fit konumlanmas\u0131 oluyor. Birincisi, milli m\u00fccadele d\u00f6neminde \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ile Mustafa Kemalle hareket ediyorlar. \u0130kincisi Seyit Abdulkadir \u00f6nderli\u011findeki K\u00fcrtler de Osmanl\u0131\u2019daki \u00f6zerk stat\u00fcy\u00fc elde etmek i\u00e7in \u0130ngiliz ve Frans\u0131zlardan yard\u0131m alabilir miyiz aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na giriyor. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc ise Bedirhani ve Cemil Pa\u015fazadeler gibi K\u00fcrt burjuvazileri de ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na giriyor. 1921 ile bir \u00e7ok K\u00fcrt ileri geleni Erzrum ve Sivas kongreleri ile Ankara\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Ko\u00e7giri isyan\u0131n da etkisi ile K\u00fcrtlere baz\u0131 s\u00f6zler veriliyor. Atat\u00fcrk K\u00fcrtlere \u00d6zerklik verdi s\u00f6z\u00fc tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 buradan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. K\u00fcrtlerin ittifak i\u00e7erisinde tutmak i\u00e7in Mustafa Kemal, \u2018\u0130ngilizlere kanmay\u0131n, biz yeni kurulacak devlette eski stat\u00fcn\u00fcze \u00e7ok benzer haklar verece\u011fiz\u2019 \u015feklinde ifadelerde bulunuyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile muhtariyet ve \u00f6zerkli\u011fi i\u00e7eren imalar\u0131 tarihsel belgelerde bulabiliriz. 14 Ocak 1923\u2019te ba\u015flayan ve 20 \u015eubat 1925\u2019e kadar 35 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren Bat\u0131 Anadolu gezisi kapsam\u0131nda 16 Ocak ak\u015fam\u0131 ba\u015flay\u0131p 17 Ocak sabah\u0131na kadar, \u0130zmit Kasr\u0131\u2019na davet etti\u011fi d\u00f6nemin \u00fcnl\u00fc gazetecileriyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sohbet toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n metinleridir\u201d diye kaydetti.<\/p>\n

\u2018LOZAN\u2019DAN SONRA K\u00dcRTLER UNUTULDU\u2019<\/b><\/p>\n

Sara\u00e7, devamla Mustafa Kemal\u2019in gazetecilerle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131da bizzat kendisinin haz\u0131rlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorular\u0131 gazetecilere sordurttu\u011funu ifade ederek, \u201cK\u00fcrtlerin durumu nedir? K\u00fcrt meselesi nedir?\u201d y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki sorulara, Mustafa Kemal\u2019in K\u00fcrt ve T\u00fcrklerin \u0131rk hakk\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve bir stat\u00fc ile ya\u015famas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirterek, \u201cK\u00fcrtl\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmektense, bizim Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Esasiye Kanunu gere\u011fince zaten bir t\u00fcr yerel \u00f6zerklikler olu\u015facakt\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi, hem K\u00fcrtlerin hem de T\u00fcrklerin yetki sahibi vekillerinden olu\u015fmu\u015ftur ve bu iki unsur, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 ve kaderlerini birle\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir\u201d ifadesinde bulundu\u011funu aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sara\u00e7, bu s\u00f6zlerin Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019na giderken K\u00fcrtleri ittifak i\u00e7erisinde tutmak i\u00e7in yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtirken, Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile K\u00fcrtlere verilen bu s\u00f6zler unutuldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

\u2018K\u00dcRTLERE VER\u0130LEN S\u00d6ZLER UYUTMA HAREKATIDIR\u2019<\/b><\/p>\n

\u201cK\u00fcrtler de Lozan ile kendilerine verilen s\u00f6zlerin tutulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Bu tutum K\u00fcrtleri farkl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelere ve aray\u0131\u015flara itiyor\u201d diyen Sara\u00e7, komisyona \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201c1921 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ko\u00e7giri isyan\u0131 patlad\u0131. Topal Osman ve Sakalll\u0131 Nureddin Pa\u015fa Ko\u00e7giri b\u00f6lgesini yerle bir ettiler. Bir taraftan katliam yap\u0131l\u0131rken \u00f6b\u00fcr taraftan K\u0131z\u0131lba\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fckleri meclise mebus olarak gelir. Mi\u00e7o, Ahmet Ramiz, Diyap A\u011fa. Ko\u00e7giri isyan\u0131na S\u00fcnni K\u00fcrtler tamam\u0131yla duyars\u0131z kald\u0131. 1921-23 aras\u0131 Ankara h\u00fck\u00fcmeti K\u00fcrtlere s\u00f6zler verir. Bu bir uyutma harekat\u0131d\u0131r ayn\u0131 zamanda. Mustafa Kemal 1921 de muhtariyet mesajlar\u0131 vermeye ba\u015flar; bu mesajlar asl\u0131nda mavi boncuktur. Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131 sonras\u0131 Musul g\u00f6zden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r, meclis buna kar\u015f\u0131 muazzam bir muhalefet y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr. Mustafa Kemal meclisi fesheder, H\u0131yanet-i Vataniye Kanunu\u2019nu \u00e7\u0131kararak b\u00fct\u00fcn muhalefeti bast\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalan\u0131r ve Musul kaybedilir. Ama\u00e7 bir an \u00f6nce cumhuriyeti ve yeni devleti ilan etmektir.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u20181924 ANAYASI \u0130LE K\u00dcRT-T\u00dcRK \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130LER\u0130 BOZULDU\u2019<\/b><\/p>\n

1925 \u015eex Said isyan\u0131n\u0131n ise 1924 Anayasas\u0131\u2019na kar\u015f\u0131 bir tepki olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ayaklanman\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n provokasyon, haz\u0131r olamama durumunun \u015faibeli oldu\u011funu dile getiren Sara\u00e7, \u201cAzadi \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc ile \u015eeyh Said aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131 hen\u00fcz tam olarak ayd\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f de\u011fildir. Fakat sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 korkun\u00e7 olmu\u015ftur. Ayaklanma sadece k\u0131rsala kendini hapsediyor; bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u015fehirlere yay\u0131lam\u0131yor. K\u00f6yler yak\u0131l\u0131r, K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da bir \u00e7ok yer bo\u015falt\u0131l\u0131r, idamlar yo\u011fun bi\u00e7imde uygulan\u0131r. Yani 1924 anayasas\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrkl\u00fck vurgusu, Musul\u2019un kaybedilmesi, K\u00fcrtlere verilen hi\u00e7bir s\u00f6z\u00fcn tutulmamas\u0131 isyan\u0131 tetiklemi\u015ftir. Xoybun \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc 1927\u2019lerde A\u011fr\u0131 isyan\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctler. \u0130syan 3 y\u0131l s\u00fcrer ve ne K\u00fcrt ne de T\u00fcrk kaynaklar\u0131 bu isyana fazla de\u011finmez. Oysa orada k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir devlet kurma giri\u015fimi vard\u0131r. 1930\u2019larda b\u00fcy\u00fck yap\u0131sal ekonomik kriz, Serbest F\u0131rkan\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve A\u011fr\u0131 \u0130syan\u0131 ile demokrasi tamam\u0131yla rafa kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. 1924 Anayasas\u0131 ile K\u00fcrt-T\u00fcrk ili\u015fkileri bozuluyor. Art\u0131k muhtariyete dair emareler yok ve T\u00fcrkl\u00fck \u00fczerinden vatanda\u015fl\u0131k tarifi yap\u0131l\u0131yor. \u0130\u015fte ilk tepki 1925 \u015eeyh Sait isyan\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130syandan sonra K\u00fcrtlerin her emaresini\u00a0 ortadan kald\u0131rmaya d\u00f6n\u00fck planlar hayat ge\u00e7iriliyor. Bunlardan biri de \u015eark Islahat Plan\u0131d\u0131r. Bu sorun bu \u015fekilde g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar geldi\u201d ifadelerinde bulundu.<\/p>\n

\u2018D\u0130YARBAKIR CEZAEV\u0130 KIRILMA NOKTASIDIR\u2019<\/b><\/p>\n

1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fin \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fin etkisinin k\u0131smen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi de etkiledi\u011fini belirten Sara\u00e7, \u201cBu kimi K\u00fcrt ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 etkiledi. 49\u2019lar davas\u0131 buna \u00f6rnektir. Devlet Barzani hareketine destek verdikleri gerek\u00e7esi ile K\u00fcrt ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n tutuklay\u0131p yarg\u0131l\u0131yor. K\u00fcrtler daha sonraki s\u00fcre\u00e7lerde d\u00fcnyada sol r\u00fczgar\u0131n da etkisi ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sol olu\u015fumlar ve partiler i\u00e7erisinde yer al\u0131yorlar. T\u0130P ve DDKO bunlardan biridir. Bunlar milliyet\u00e7i bir tarzdan ziyade s\u0131n\u0131fsal konumu esas al\u0131yorlar. 1960\u2019larda yine bir \u00e7ok K\u00fcrt feodali tutuklan\u0131p Sivas\u2019taki kamplara al\u0131n\u0131yor. K\u00fcrtler sol hareketlerin K\u00fcrtlerin ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tarihsel ger\u00e7ekli\u011finden kopuk d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fckleri ve Kemalizme ili\u015fkin tutum almamalar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 ayr\u0131\u015fma yoluna gidiyorlar. \u0130\u015fte bu tarihsel atmosferde PKK ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. PKK de devleti temsil eden unsur ve i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7erisinde oldu\u011fu g\u00fc\u00e7lere kar\u015f\u0131 silahl\u0131 hareket ba\u015flat\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle 1980’li y\u0131llarda Diyarbak\u0131r Cezaevi’nde ya\u015fananlar\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lma noktas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015ftu. Bu d\u00f6nemin ard\u0131ndan silahl\u0131 m\u00fccadelenin ba\u015flad\u0131. Diyarbak\u0131r Cezaevi deneyi ile Silahl\u0131 K\u00fcrt Hareketi daha da bilendi. Diyarbak\u0131r cezaevi ve 12 Eyl\u00fcl tecr\u00fcbesi Siyasi K\u00fcrt hareketini devlet ile daha \u00e7ok uzakla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u2018PKK ME\u015eRU B\u0130R TALEB\u0130 D\u0130LE GET\u0130RD\u0130\u2019<\/b><\/p>\n

Sara\u00e7, PKK\u2019nin ne olursa olsun kendi duru\u015fu noktas\u0131nda me\u015fru bir talebi dile getirdi\u011fine i\u015faret ederek, \u201cKendi toplumsal ger\u00e7ekli\u011fini ortaya koydu. 1999 ile 2004 aras\u0131 hi\u00e7 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fanmad\u0131. Maalesef bu f\u0131rsat ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Umar\u0131m bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te bu tekrarlanmaz. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm s\u00fcreci tarihsel tahrifat\u0131 d\u00fczeltmeye d\u00f6n\u00fck olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00d6zerklik \u015eart\u0131\u2019na ili\u015fkin \u00e7ekincenin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 bu s\u00fcrecin ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 olabilir\u201d diye belirtti.<\/p>\n

MET\u0130NER\u2019E G\u00d6RE \u2018\u015eEYH SA\u0130D K\u00dcRT \u0130SYANI DE\u011e\u0130LM\u0130\u015e!\u2019<\/b><\/p>\n

Komisyondaki AKP\u2019li Mehmet Metiner ise tarihte K\u00fcrdistan diye monopolitik\u00a0 bir \u00f6zerk yap\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu san\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak homojen \u00f6zerk bir yap\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunarak, \u201cM\u00fcstakil beylikler ve emirlikler ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6zerklik dedi\u011fimiz bir yap\u0131 yok. 1880\u2019li y\u0131llarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan K\u00fcrt beylik isyanlar\u0131 milliyet\u00e7i d\u00fczlemde de\u011fil. Daha \u00e7ok beyliklerin hakimiyetlerinin s\u0131n\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ile orta \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Kemalistler Ko\u00e7giri isyan\u0131 ile idaml\u0131klar af edilmi\u015f, mutasarr\u0131fl\u0131klar (kaymakaml\u0131klar) ve mebusluklar verilmi\u015f. Ancak birileri, birileri ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeyi ihaneti vataniye olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. \u015eeyh Said K\u00fcrt isyan\u0131 de\u011fil. Ancak isyan\u0131n i\u00e7erisine Xoybun girdi\u011fi i\u00e7in milliyet\u00e7i etkiler bu isyanda da var. \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z K\u00fcrdistan de\u011fil bu gaye sonradan i\u00e7ine giriyor. Bu siyan\u0131n \u00f6nderi olarak takdim edilen \u00d6calan da \u015eeyh Said isyan\u0131n\u0131 \u0130ngilizlerin deste\u011fi ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini belirtiyor. \u00d6calan tahminen \u015fimdi b\u00f6yle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyor.\u00a0 \u00d6calan yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman kurulu\u015f felsefesini yads\u0131yor. 1999 ile Demokratik Cumhuriyet tezi ortaya at\u0131l\u0131yor. Birlikte ya\u015famay\u0131 esas alan bu tezi \u00f6nemsiyorum\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

KOM\u0130SYONDAK\u0130 TARTI\u015eMALAR<\/b><\/p>\n

AKP Adana Milletvekili Fato\u015f G\u00fcrkan\u2019\u0131n, \u201cDa\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmak taleplerin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 ile ilgili bir durum mu?\u201d diye sordu\u011fu soruya Sara\u00e7, \u201cEvet, \u00f6yle\u201d diye yan\u0131t verdi. Sara\u00e7, ayr\u0131lma hakk\u0131n\u0131n dahi tart\u0131\u015f\u0131labilmesi gerekti\u011fini belirterek, zihni bariyerlerden kurtularak tart\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi gerekti\u011fini ifade etti. Komisyondaki tart\u0131\u015fma da daha sonra \u015f\u00f6yle geli\u015fti:<\/p>\n

AKP\u2019li Mehmet Metiner: Ayr\u0131lmay\u0131 de\u011fil, aile i\u00e7i bir meseleyi konu\u015fuyoruz.<\/p>\n

Ay\u015fe H\u00fcr Sara\u00e7: Aile i\u00e7i bir sorun ise o zaman yasak koymadan her \u015feyi tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Komisyon Ba\u015fkan\u0131 AKP\u2019li Naci Bostanc\u0131: Saha ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 ayr\u0131lma talebinin ne kadar az oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Ancak kimse karn\u0131ndan konu\u015fmamal\u0131. Herkes i\u00e7indekini s\u00f6yleyebilmelidir.<\/p>\n

BDP\u2019li H\u00fcsamettin Zenderlio\u011flu: 1924 Anayasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tek\u00e7i anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile sorun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u015eeyh Sait\u2019in mezar\u0131 \u00fczerine \u015farap fabrikas\u0131 kuruldu. Kemalist zihniyetin eseridir. K\u00fcrtler b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeyi istemedi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ifade ediyor. K\u00fcrtler demokratik haklar\u0131n\u0131n iadesini istiyor. K\u00fcrtler inkar, asimilasyon ve bask\u0131y\u0131 kabul etmiyor. Demokratik birlikteli\u011fi, ortak ya\u015fam\u0131 esas al\u0131yor. Bizim arzulad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 tek \u015fey devletin samimiyet ve kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00fcrtler evet \u00f6tekile\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. K\u00fcrtlerin kafas\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k de\u011fildir. Bir d\u00f6nem ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z sosyalist K\u00fcrdistan istediler. Ko\u015fullar farkl\u0131la\u015ft\u0131 bug\u00fcn bu \u00fclkenin demokratikle\u015fmesini savunuyorlar. Bunun m\u00fccadelesini veriyorlar. Cezaevleri halen bir kangrendir. Biz hem tan\u0131k hem san\u0131k hem de ma\u011fduruz. Bu toplant\u0131dan sonra art\u0131k s\u00fcrecin bizzat tan\u0131klar\u0131 ve ma\u011fdurlar\u0131 dinlenmeli. K\u00fcrtler kendi tarihlerini yazamad\u0131lar. Ke\u015fke daha \u00f6nce bu konu\u015ftuklar\u0131m\u0131z konu\u015fulsayd\u0131. K\u00fcrtler, hayat\u0131n hemen her alan\u0131nda travma ya\u015fad\u0131.<\/p>\n

BDP\u2019li Erol Dora: Demokratik Cumhuriyet i\u00e7erisinde b\u00fct\u00fcn kimliklerin ve renklerin var oldu\u011fu bir paradigmay\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. K\u00fcrtlerin d\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131 nedeni ile K\u00fcrt sorunu do\u011fdu. Resmi tarihte \u015fu an kitaplarda okutulan tarih kitaplar\u0131nda az\u0131nl\u0131klar \u00f6c\u00fc K\u00fcrtler zararl\u0131 cemiyetler i\u00e7erisinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u015eu an okutulan tarih \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019ne ve \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Beyannamesi\u2019ne ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla resmi tarih de\u011fi\u015ftirilmeli. Halklar\u0131n ve inan\u00e7lar\u0131 d\u0131\u015flamayan bir tarih yaz\u0131lmal\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130dris \u015eahin: Bu komisyon sadece K\u00fcrtler i\u00e7in de\u011fil toplumun di\u011fer t\u00fcm kesimleri i\u00e7in bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7ine girmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkmenlerin i\u00e7indeki Alevi yo\u011funlu\u011fu K\u00fcrtlerin i\u00e7indeki Alevi yo\u011funlu\u011fundan daha fazlad\u0131r. Kemalizm, t\u00fcm farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 t\u00f6rp\u00fclemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131, sadece belli mezhep ve etnik gruplar\u0131 de\u011fil. K\u00fcrtlerin tarih boyunca talep etti\u011fi \u015feyleri b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu AKP taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131!<\/p>\n

Naci Bostanc\u0131: Tarih galiplerin tarihidir. K\u00fcrtlerin tarihi de ma\u011fluplar\u0131n tarihidir. Ulus devlet program\u0131 merkezile\u015ftirme ve standartla\u015ft\u0131rma projesidir. T\u00fcrk ulusu asl\u0131nda icatt\u0131r. Herkesi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrerek ideolojik ayg\u0131t ile sadece K\u00fcrtleri de\u011fil T\u00fcrkmenler dahil b\u00fct\u00fcn etnik gruplar\u0131 standartla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu icat ya\u011fma ve talan eden bir icatt\u0131r. Dersim harekat\u0131 bir fecaattir, bir dramd\u0131r. Devletin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gayri insani bir y\u00f6ntem.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201cDersim harekat\u0131 merkezile\u015ftirme ve standartla\u015ft\u0131rma politikas\u0131 neticesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla tarihi yorumlarken ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve nedenleri de g\u00f6rmek gerekir\u201d diyen Bostanc\u0131\u2019ya itiraz eden Sara\u00e7, \u201cBu mazeret bulma tarih anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.haberdiyarbakir.com\/lozandan-sonra-kurtler-ve-vaatler-unutuldu-58801h\/#ixzz2UqqAzCog<\/i><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Meclis\u2019teki \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm Komisyonu\u2019nda konu\u015fan tarih\u00e7i-gazeteci Ay\u015fe H\u00fcr Sara\u00e7, K\u00fcrtlerin Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00f6ncesi vaatlerle kand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Meclis\u2019teki \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm Komisyonu\u2019nda konu\u015fan tarih\u00e7i-gazeteci Ay\u015fe H\u00fcr Sara\u00e7, K\u00fcrtlerin Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00f6ncesi vaatlerle kand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Lozan sonras\u0131ndaysa tamamen unutulduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201c1921-23 aras\u0131 Ankara h\u00fck\u00fcmeti K\u00fcrtlere s\u00f6zler verir. Bu bir uyutma harekat\u0131d\u0131r ayn\u0131 zamanda. Mustafa Kemal 1921 de muhtariyet mesajlar\u0131 vermeye ba\u015flar; […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,39,42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23696","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-haberler","category-tartismalar","category-turkiyede-azinliklar"],"yoast_head":"\nLozan\u2019dan sonra K\u00fcrtler ve vaatler unutuldu! - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/05\/31\/lozandan-sonra-kurtler-ve-vaatler-unutuldu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lozan\u2019dan sonra K\u00fcrtler ve vaatler unutuldu! - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Meclis\u2019teki \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm Komisyonu\u2019nda konu\u015fan tarih\u00e7i-gazeteci Ay\u015fe H\u00fcr Sara\u00e7, K\u00fcrtlerin Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00f6ncesi vaatlerle kand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Meclis\u2019teki \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm Komisyonu\u2019nda konu\u015fan tarih\u00e7i-gazeteci Ay\u015fe H\u00fcr Sara\u00e7, K\u00fcrtlerin Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00f6ncesi vaatlerle kand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Lozan sonras\u0131ndaysa tamamen unutulduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201c1921-23 aras\u0131 Ankara h\u00fck\u00fcmeti K\u00fcrtlere s\u00f6zler verir. Bu bir uyutma harekat\u0131d\u0131r ayn\u0131 zamanda. 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- Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/05\/31\/lozandan-sonra-kurtler-ve-vaatler-unutuldu\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Lozan\u2019dan sonra K\u00fcrtler ve vaatler unutuldu! - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"Meclis\u2019teki \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm Komisyonu\u2019nda konu\u015fan tarih\u00e7i-gazeteci Ay\u015fe H\u00fcr Sara\u00e7, K\u00fcrtlerin Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00f6ncesi vaatlerle kand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Meclis\u2019teki \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm Komisyonu\u2019nda konu\u015fan tarih\u00e7i-gazeteci Ay\u015fe H\u00fcr Sara\u00e7, K\u00fcrtlerin Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00f6ncesi vaatlerle kand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Lozan sonras\u0131ndaysa tamamen unutulduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201c1921-23 aras\u0131 Ankara h\u00fck\u00fcmeti K\u00fcrtlere s\u00f6zler verir. Bu bir uyutma harekat\u0131d\u0131r ayn\u0131 zamanda. Mustafa Kemal 1921 de muhtariyet mesajlar\u0131 vermeye ba\u015flar; […]","og_url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/05\/31\/lozandan-sonra-kurtler-ve-vaatler-unutuldu\/","og_site_name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","article_published_time":"2013-05-31T07:05:11+00:00","author":"kalem","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"kalem","Est. reading time":"12 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/05\/31\/lozandan-sonra-kurtler-ve-vaatler-unutuldu\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/05\/31\/lozandan-sonra-kurtler-ve-vaatler-unutuldu\/"},"author":{"name":"kalem","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c"},"headline":"Lozan\u2019dan sonra K\u00fcrtler ve vaatler unutuldu!","datePublished":"2013-05-31T07:05:11+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/05\/31\/lozandan-sonra-kurtler-ve-vaatler-unutuldu\/"},"wordCount":2326,"commentCount":0,"articleSection":["Haberler","Tart\u0131\u015fmalar","T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Az\u0131nl\u0131klar"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/05\/31\/lozandan-sonra-kurtler-ve-vaatler-unutuldu\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/05\/31\/lozandan-sonra-kurtler-ve-vaatler-unutuldu\/","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/05\/31\/lozandan-sonra-kurtler-ve-vaatler-unutuldu\/","name":"Lozan\u2019dan sonra K\u00fcrtler ve vaatler unutuldu! - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#website"},"datePublished":"2013-05-31T07:05:11+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/05\/31\/lozandan-sonra-kurtler-ve-vaatler-unutuldu\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/05\/31\/lozandan-sonra-kurtler-ve-vaatler-unutuldu\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/05\/31\/lozandan-sonra-kurtler-ve-vaatler-unutuldu\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Lozan\u2019dan sonra K\u00fcrtler ve vaatler unutuldu!"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#website","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/","name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c","name":"kalem","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"kalem"},"url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/author\/kalem\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23696","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23696"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23696\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}