{"id":23564,"date":"2013-05-23T01:25:21","date_gmt":"2013-05-23T06:25:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=23564"},"modified":"2013-05-23T01:25:21","modified_gmt":"2013-05-23T06:25:21","slug":"ferman-toroslarin-surgunu-butun-dislananlarin-oykusu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/05\/23\/ferman-toroslarin-surgunu-butun-dislananlarin-oykusu\/","title":{"rendered":"Ferman Toroslar\u2019\u0131n \u2018S\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u2019\u00fc, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u0131\u015flananlar\u0131n \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Toroslar\u2019\u0131n<\/a>Bitlis\u2019in Mutki il\u00e7esinden 1936\u2019do\u011fan Ferman Toroslar\u2019\u0131n hayat\u0131 b\u00f6lgeye d\u00fczenlenen askeri harek\u00e2tta Ermeni k\u00f6ylerinin de yerle bir olmas\u0131yla y\u0131llarca oradan oraya s\u00fcr\u00fclmekle ge\u00e7ti. Aras Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k\u2019tan \u00e7\u0131kan \u2018S\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 an\u0131 kitab\u0131, onun aile hik\u00e2yesini de\u011fil, b\u00fct\u00fcn muhacirlerin \u00e7ilesini de kaps\u0131yor. Bize New Jersey\u2019de ekti\u011fi be\u015f d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck bah\u00e7eyi ve art\u0131k neden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tek bir a\u011fa\u00e7 dikmedi\u011fini anlatt\u0131.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

KAR\u0130N KARAKA\u015eLI<\/b><\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle olmas\u0131 gerekirdi. Ferman Abi, kolunun alt\u0131nda kapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitaplarla Agos\u2019a gelir, eliyle tek tek hepimize da\u011f\u0131t\u0131rd\u0131. Muhtemelen kadeh kald\u0131r\u0131r, birlikte bir sofraya otururduk kutlamaya. Dile kolay ka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r bu aile hik\u00e2yesinin \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 bekliyor, \u00e7ocuk gibi sab\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kla, i\u00e7i i\u00e7ini yiyerek. Aras Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k\u2019tan \u00e7\u0131kan ve \u00fczerinde G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhac\u0131k\u00f6y\u2019de 1948\u2019de kendi ailesinin \u00e7ektirdi\u011fi foto\u011fraf\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitab\u0131n ad\u0131 \u2018S\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u2019\u2026 Bir de \u015f\u00f6yle yaz\u0131yor: \u2018\u0130syan Ate\u015finden Ge\u00e7en Mutkili Bir Ermeni Aile\u2026\u2019<\/p>\n

Ferman Toroslar\u2019\u0131n tam da kitab\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015fken Amerika\u2019da olmas\u0131nda ac\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 bir yan var. O ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 teyit eden yeni bir durakta, ba\u015fka t\u00fcrden bir s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde. Ama sonunda anlatt\u0131, sonunda en b\u00fcy\u00fck tohumunu ekti topra\u011fa. Bu aile hik\u00e2yesi Anadolu Ermenilerinin \u00e7ilesidir. Yerinden yurdundan olmu\u015f tekmil muhacirlerin, s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerin isyan\u0131d\u0131r ayn\u0131 zamanda. \u0130bretliktir, cana i\u015fler\u2026<\/p>\n

\u201cD\u00fcn Marmara Ere\u011flisi\u2019ne gittim, 2012\u2019de satt\u0131\u011f\u0131m ve senelerce geni\u015f bah\u00e7esini ye\u015fertmekle u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m eve… Bah\u00e7eyi otlar sarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yirmi senelik Osmanl\u0131 \u00e7ileklerimden yediveren k\u00f6klerini s\u00f6kt\u00fcm, bir tane hurma a\u011fac\u0131 ald\u0131m, kom\u015fum Atam\u2019\u0131n bah\u00e7esinden bir Sason nar\u0131 k\u00f6k\u00fc ald\u0131m, bir de Sason inciri k\u00f6k\u00fc, bir k\u00f6k de h\u00fcnnap ald\u0131m. Yar\u0131n Amerika\u2019ya gidiyorum, b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131 nas\u0131l beraberimde g\u00f6t\u00fcrece\u011fim, onun derdindeyim\u2026\u201d \u2018S\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u2019 kitab\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ns\u00f6z\u00fc gibi olan bu sat\u0131rlarda m\u0131hlan\u0131p kal\u0131yor insan. Daha hik\u00e2ye ba\u015flamam\u0131\u015f bile ama 78 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki bu insan\u0131 elinde birtak\u0131m k\u00f6klerle, tohumlarla havaalan\u0131 g\u00fcvenli\u011finde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrken bir \u015fey oturuyor i\u00e7ime. New Jersey\u2019deki Ferman Abi\u2019yle telefonla konu\u015furken \u015fimdisini soruyorum o y\u00fczden ilk. \u0130ki ay\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131nd\u0131r oralarda. D\u00f6nece\u011fi de yok. \u201cYa\u015fl\u0131l\u0131kla u\u011fra\u015f\u0131yoruz k\u0131z\u0131m\u201d diyor. \u201cTemelli bural\u0131 oluyorum, senede bir iki ay gezmeye gelece\u011fim o kadar.\u201d<\/p>\n

Konu\u015fman\u0131n neredeyse tamam\u0131 Ferman Abi\u2019nin bah\u00e7esi hakk\u0131nda. Otuz y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u00e7oluk \u00e7ocuk ABD\u2019ye gidince bu eve ba\u015f koymu\u015f. Ormanl\u0131k arazide be\u015f d\u00f6n\u00fcm arazi. Biz konu\u015ftu\u011fumuz g\u00fcn havu\u00e7 ekmekle me\u015fguld\u00fc. Bir heves anlatt\u0131 marifetlerini: \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019den b\u00fct\u00fcn tohumlar\u0131 getirdim. A\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 ise bundan otuz sene evvel dikmi\u015ftim. Bitlis\u2019ten ceviz, Malatya\u2019dan kat\u0131s\u0131, Trabzon\u2019dan f\u0131nd\u0131k getirmi\u015ftim. Ama \u00e7ocuklar ayr\u0131ld\u0131 evden, anam da vefat edince a\u011fa\u00e7lardan iki ayvam, \u00fc\u00e7 eri\u011fim kald\u0131. Baz\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcmlerim var. \u015eimdi ba\u015flad\u0131m tekrar ekmeye. Elma, vi\u015fne, kiraz ald\u0131m hepsinin ekiyorum. Bah\u00e7eme T\u00fcrkiye usul\u00fc kuyu kazd\u0131m, oradan motorla suluyorum, terkozla sulam\u0131yorum. Havuzumu da a\u00e7t\u0131r\u0131yorum. On be\u015f yirmi tane kadar da a\u011fa\u00e7 kestirdim s\u0131rf sebze ekerken g\u00f6lge yapmas\u0131n diye. Patates, salatal\u0131k, dolma kaba\u011f\u0131, bamya, k\u0131\u015fl\u0131k balkaba\u011f\u0131, \u0131spanak, maydanoz, nane, dereotu, hatta can eri\u011fi, ne istersen var.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0130yi de, madem her \u015fey var neden oras\u0131 Ferman Abi\u2019nin tabiriyle \u2018a\u00e7\u0131k mahpushane\u2019? Neden en son s\u00fcrg\u00fcn diyor? Toroslar, ana-babas\u0131ndan, nine-dedesinden miras bir s\u00fcrg\u00fcn ta\u015f\u0131yor ba\u011fr\u0131nda. A\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 ekip ekip meyvelerini yiyememenin ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131. Hani \u015fu Hrant Dink\u2019in y\u0131llar \u00f6nce Ali K\u0131rca\u2019n\u0131n program\u0131nda anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u2018Ferman\u2019\u0131n Derman\u0131\u2019 diye yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 hik\u00e2yeyi. \u201cAsl\u0131nda bilir misin, Hrant biraz da kendi hik\u00e2yesini anlatt\u0131 orada\u201d dedi bu sefer. \u201cOna da Tuzla Kamp\u0131\u2019nda eliyle dikti\u011fi a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 y\u00e2r etmediler.\u201d<\/p>\n

Balla akan insanlar<\/b><\/p>\n

Ferman Toroslar\u2019\u0131n gitmek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131, bar\u0131namad\u0131\u011f\u0131 memleket ana oca\u011f\u0131 Batman\u2019\u0131n Sason il\u00e7esi ile, baba oca\u011f\u0131 Bitlis\u2019in Mutki il\u00e7esi. 1925-38 aras\u0131nda \u015eeyh Said isyan\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcteakip b\u00f6lgeye d\u00fczenlenen askeri harek\u00e2tta Ermeni k\u00f6yleri de yerle bir olmu\u015f. \u0130nsanlar y\u0131llarca yaz\u0131n da\u011flardaki ma\u011faralarda k\u0131\u015f\u0131n da yak\u0131l\u0131p y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f evlerini biraz i\u00e7ine girilir hale getirerek, k\u00f6ylerinde bar\u0131nmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f. Ferman Abi, bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00e7ileli anas\u0131 Kayane-Kehni\u2019nin a\u011fz\u0131ndan nakletmi\u015f: \u201cElimde s\u00fct sitilleri, hayvanlar\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m gibi k\u00f6ye ko\u015ftum. Askerler k\u00f6y\u00fc \u00e7evirmi\u015flerdi. Bakt\u0131m kaynanam, kay\u0131nbabam kap\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015flar. \u2018Haydi\u2019, dediler, \u2018haydi, gidiyoruz.\u2019 \u2018Nereye gidece\u011fiz?\u2019 dedim. \u2018Bilmiyorum,\u2019 dedi kay\u0131nbabam, \u2018bizi g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar, Silind\u2019e yazd\u0131r\u0131yorlar, sonra geri \u00e7evirecekler.\u2019 Dedim \u2018Su\u00e7umuz nedir?\u2019 \u2018Su\u00e7umuz yoktur,\u2019 dedi. \u00dc\u00e7 ke\u00e7i sa\u011fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. \u201cBunlar\u0131 ne yapay\u0131m?\u201d diye sordum. \u201cKoy oraya, ayvan\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne,\u201d dedi. \u2018Kals\u0131nlar orada; ak\u015fama kadar bir \u015fey olmaz\u2019\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

Ama o ak\u015fam elbette hi\u00e7 bitmedi. Silind\u2019e var\u0131lm\u0131\u015f var\u0131lmas\u0131na ama jandarma k\u00f6y\u00fcn \u00f6nde gelenleri toparlam\u0131\u015f hemen: \u201cAmbar\u00ea P\u0131\u00e7ino kay\u0131nbabamgilin a\u011fas\u0131yd\u0131. Bedoy\u00ea Ferhan k\u00f6y\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fcklerindendi. Gencoy\u00ea Parse\u011f de Hasan\u2019\u0131n babas\u0131 oluyor; bu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc ald\u0131lar. \u201cHaydi,\u201d dediler askerler, \u201cK\u00f6ye gidiyoruz.\u201d Onlar\u0131 ald\u0131lar gittiler. Gece yar\u0131s\u0131 oldu olmad\u0131, kara bir bulut \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 Kerho\u2019nun \u00fcst\u00fcne. Me\u011fer k\u00f6y\u00fc yakmaya g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fler. Evleri ate\u015fe verdirmi\u015fler; kimse bar\u0131namas\u0131n diye. A\u011fa\u00e7lar bile kesilmi\u015f… Ar\u0131lar\u0131, mesela… Kay\u0131nbabam\u0131n ar\u0131lar\u0131 o kadar \u00e7oktu ki, ka\u00e7 y\u00fcz kovan! Kovanlar\u0131 yak\u0131nca i\u00e7indeki bal, su gibi dereden a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 akm\u0131\u015f gitmi\u015f…\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0130nsanlar da beraber akm\u0131\u015f gitmi\u015f. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Ferman Toroslar i\u00e7in s\u00fcrg\u00fcn sanki aile miras\u0131: \u201cD\u00fcnyaya g\u00f6zlerimi a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131m Kerho\u2019dan \u00c7orum\u2019un Osmanc\u0131k il\u00e7esi K\u0131z\u0131ltepe k\u00f6y\u00fcne s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildi\u011fimizde iki ya\u015f\u0131ndaym\u0131\u015f\u0131m. O k\u00f6yden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p on sekiz ay\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ge\u00e7irece\u011fimiz Amasya\u2019n\u0131n G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhac\u0131k\u00f6y il\u00e7esine geldi\u011fimizde ise on iki… Babam, k\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fcz Kerho\u2019nun h\u00e2l\u00e2 yasakl\u0131 oldu\u011funu muhakkak ki kendisine af karnesini teslim eden G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhac\u0131k\u00f6y kaymakam\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015fti. Fakat Kurtalan\u2019\u0131 akl\u0131na kim sokmu\u015ftu bilemem. Belki de k\u00f6y\u00fcne en yak\u0131n istasyon Kurtalan oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in burada karar k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Trenden inip de aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 topra\u011fa bast\u0131 m\u0131 dertler bitecek zannediyordu. Eski k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131verecekti. Kim bilir, Anadolu\u2019ya s\u00fcrg\u00fcne gidip de bizim gibi geri d\u00f6nen akrabalar\u0131yla bulu\u015facakt\u0131 belki de… Yaln\u0131z hesaba katmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u015fey vard\u0131: S\u00fcrg\u00fcnlere af \u00e7\u0131kal\u0131 bir seneden fazla olmu\u015ftu asl\u0131nda. D\u00f6nen d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc \u00e7oktan. Bizim Mutki\u2019ye, k\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fcz Kerho\u2019ya gitmek i\u00e7in bunca zaman beklememiz ise esas\u0131nda paras\u0131zl\u0131ktand\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

Yetilen \u00e7ocuk\u2026 G\u00e2vur \u00e7ilesi<\/b><\/p>\n

Ferman Abi\u2019nin hayat\u0131ndan gav\u00fbr s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn yeri ayr\u0131. F\u0131llal\u0131ktan \u00e7ok \u00e7ekmi\u015f. Herkesin Ermeni olduklar\u0131n\u0131 bilmesinden, k\u00fcfretmesinden, kendilerinin ise o \u00e7ocuk halleriyle ne oldu\u011funu anlayamamas\u0131ndan \u00e7ekmi\u015f: \u201c\u00c7ok zorumuza giderdi bu g\u00e2vurluk. Biz g\u00e2vuru baya\u011f\u0131 bilirdik \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc. K\u00e2fir bilirdik, canavar bilirdik. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131 da \u2018g\u00e2vur\u2019la korkuturlard\u0131. Neler demezlerdi ki! \u2018\u015euraya gitmeyin g\u00e2vur gelir sizi \u00e7alar, g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr\u2026\u00a0 \u00c7ivili sand\u0131klar\u0131 vard\u0131r bu g\u00e2vurlar\u0131n; \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 i\u00e7ine koyuyorlar; akan kanlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7iyorlar.\u2019 O y\u00fczden bize g\u00e2vur denmesini hazmedemiyorduk. G\u00e2vurlu\u011fumuzu bilmeden, ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekiyorduk.\u201d<\/p>\n

Bitmek bilmeyen s\u00fcrg\u00fcn, hayatta kalma m\u00fccadelesi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Ferman\u2019\u0131n okul y\u00fcz\u00fc g\u00f6rmesine engel olmu\u015f. K\u00f6y\u00fcn bo\u015fu olmu\u015f kendi tabiriyle\u2026 Da\u011flar\u0131 ta\u015flar\u0131 saatlerce y\u00fcr\u00fcyen, \u00e7obanl\u0131k eden on ya\u015f\u0131nda bir \u00e7ocuk. Okula gitmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in ak\u015famlar\u0131 k\u00f6y bask\u0131s\u0131yla gitti\u011fi Kuran kursunu bile sevmeyi \u00f6\u011frenen bir \u00e7ocuk. \u201cKuran kursuna \u00f6yle pek de s\u0131k\u0131larak gitmezdim. \u00d6b\u00fcr \u00e7ocuklardan\u00a0 ayr\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m tek yer buras\u0131yd\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

New Jersey\u2019den konu\u015ftu\u011fumuzda h\u00e2l\u00e2 o \u00e7ocuklu\u011fu an\u0131yordu k\u0131r\u0131k sesiyle. \u201cBir kartopu oynard\u0131m. Ne kadar \u00e7ocuk varsa beni kartopuna tutard\u0131.\u201d Devam\u0131n\u0131 zaten kitapta da anlatm\u0131\u015f. Hem de ne anlatmak\u2026\u201cK\u00fcrdo keklik p\u0131rrr! K\u00fcrdo keklik p\u0131rrr!\u201d Keklik u\u00e7unca K\u00fcrt korkar demekmi\u015f… Yani bize bir k\u0131sm\u0131 K\u00fcrt diye hakaret ederdi. Bir k\u0131sm\u0131 g\u00e2vur diye… Bir de yoksullu\u011fun en alt tabakas\u0131ndas\u0131n ya; horsun yani; her yerde ta\u015flan\u0131yorsun, d\u0131\u015flan\u0131yorsun… Nas\u0131l diyeyim, hani bir evde \u00f6ks\u00fcz olur da herkes yeter ya, yetilen bir \u00e7ocuksun\u2026Biz \u00e7ocuklu\u011fumuzu hi\u00e7 ya\u015fayamad\u0131k.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2018Biz b\u00f6yle adam de\u011fildik\u2019<\/b><\/p>\n

Ac\u0131 bir tad var eskilerden. Horg\u00f6r\u00fclmenin tad\u0131. \u00c7orum\u2019da Muhtar Mehmet babalar\u0131 askerdeyken \u00e7oluk \u00e7ocuk herkesi bu\u011fday ambar\u0131n\u0131n dibine ittirdi\u011finde yer eden bir ac\u0131l\u0131k. \u201cBizi oraya att\u0131lar… Rutubetli, pislik i\u00e7inde bir yer. Anam h\u0131rs\u0131ndan ba\u015f\u0131ndaki yazmay\u0131 s\u0131y\u0131r\u0131p beddua etti Mehmet muhtara: \u2018Biz b\u00f6yle adam de\u011fildik. Bizim de ba\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bah\u00e7emiz, tarlam\u0131z, s\u00fcr\u00fcyle hayvan\u0131m\u0131z vard\u0131. Ama bug\u00fcn sizlere muhta\u00e7 olduk. Allah bu ak\u0131beti sana da u\u011frats\u0131n!\u2019 Ambar\u0131n alt\u0131 ya\u015f. Ya\u011fmur ya\u011fm\u0131\u015f, kap\u0131s\u0131 da yok, su ta\u015fm\u0131\u015f i\u00e7eri! K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcc\u00fck bir oda. Orada kald\u0131k yedi sene. O ilk g\u00fcn anam iki ta\u015f koydu yere; bir sac\u0131 vard\u0131, onu da ta\u015flar\u0131n \u00fczerine… \u0130lk ekme\u011fini zoraki \u00f6yle pi\u015firdi.\u201d<\/p>\n

Yine d\u00f6n\u00fcyoruz bug\u00fcne. Madem her \u015feyi ekmi\u015f bi\u00e7mi\u015f, neyi \u00f6zledi\u011fini soruyorum Ferman Abi\u2019ye. \u201cBir ezan sesine, bir g\u00e2vur deyi\u015fine hasretim, duymuyorum burada! Ne yeme\u011fin tad\u0131 var, ne sohbetin.\u00a0 Kom\u015fum var misal, Hi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Hi yukar\u0131 ba\u015fka s\u00f6z bilmiyorum. Zazacay\u0131, K\u00fcrt\u00e7eyi alt\u0131 ayda \u00f6\u011frendim Otuz senede iki \u015fey biliyorum \u0130ngilizceden: \u2018Do you have bread, do you have water?\u2019 Ekmek, su, ba\u015fka da bir \u015fey bilmiyorum.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ekmek, su, bah\u00e7e ve a\u011fa\u00e7 anlat\u0131r onun hik\u00e2yesini zaten. Mart\u2019tan Ekim\u2019e kadar fidanlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda olacak. Onun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda konup g\u00f6\u00e7ecek sevenlerinin yan\u0131na Ferman Abi. Ve en \u00e7ok s\u00fcrg\u00fcn hik3ayesini ekecek kalplere. Ba\u015fka ac\u0131lar bi\u00e7ilmesin diye.<\/p>\n

Ferman\u2019\u0131n Derman\u0131
\nHrant Dink<\/b><\/p>\n

Ferman diye bir arkada\u015f\u0131m var, benden hayli de ya\u015fl\u0131. Marmara Ere\u011flisi\u2019ndeki m\u00fctevazi yazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tam denize s\u0131f\u0131r. Lakin bah\u00e7esinde tek bir a\u011fa\u00e7 yok. Ekmi\u015f domatesi biberi, m\u0131s\u0131r\u0131, ay\u00e7ekirde\u011fini\u2026 Misafirlerini onlarla avutuyor s\u00fcrekli. \u201cNiye bir tane a\u011fa\u00e7 dikmezsin yahu\u201d diye soracak oldum\u2026 Bin pi\u015fman oldum.<\/p>\n

\u201cDikmem arkada\u015f\u201d dedi ve ba\u015flad\u0131 anlatmaya. \u201cBizim atalar\u0131m\u0131z, Adem\u2019le Havva\u2019dan 1938\u2032e kadar, Bitlis\u2019in Mutki kazas\u0131, Kerkho k\u00f6y\u00fc, Kitoro mahallesinde 36 hane olarak ya\u015fard\u0131. Ba\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, bah\u00e7emiz vard\u0131. 1920\u2032den 1938\u2032e kadar \u015eeyh Sait \u0130syan\u0131 nedeniyle asker bir yandan, e\u015fkiya bir yandan, her sene mezralar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bombalad\u0131, talan etti ki bar\u0131namayal\u0131m. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ki 1915\u2032te kimsenin burnu kanamad\u0131 bizim orada, ama 1920\u2032den 1938\u2032e bir babamla bir anam kald\u0131 koca k\u00f6yde.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcrd\u00fcler bizi \u00c7orum\u2019un Osmanc\u0131k kazas\u0131, K\u0131z\u0131ltepe k\u00f6y\u00fcne. 10 sene bize g\u00f6sterdikleri bu\u011fday ambar\u0131n\u0131n dibinde ya\u015fad\u0131k. Biz de ambar kenardaki bir bo\u015flu\u011fu a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rd\u0131k. Alt\u0131 karde\u015fimden ikisini orada kaybettim.<\/p>\n

Tam \u00fc\u00e7 be\u015f meyva yiyecekken, bu kez Amasya\u2019n\u0131n G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhac\u0131k\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019ne g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler. \u0130ki sene sonra da oradan Ahlat\u2019\u0131n So\u011furt k\u00f6y\u00fcne, daha sonra da Siirt\u2019in Kurtalan kazas\u0131n\u0131n K\u00f6tibeH\u0131rab\u2019\u0131na (y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f k\u00f6y). Eski bir Ermeni k\u00f6y\u00fcyd\u00fc. Devlet 1950\u2032de burada 100 d\u00f6n\u00fcm araziyi bize verdi. Oray\u0131 da a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rd\u0131k, alt\u0131 sene sonra da buradan zorla Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019a, oradan da \u0130stanbul\u2019a g\u00f6\u00e7erttiler bizi.<\/p>\n

1972\u2032de i\u015fportac\u0131l\u0131ktan kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131m parayla Avc\u0131lar\u2019da bir arsa sat\u0131n ald\u0131m. Yazl\u0131k ev yapt\u0131m. 35 tane a\u011fa\u00e7 diktim. Yedi-sekiz sene sonra tam a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n meyvesini yiyecekken bah\u00e7eme iti, h\u0131rs\u0131z\u0131, ars\u0131z\u0131 dadand\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131p \u00e7\u0131rpt\u0131lar her \u015feyimi. Dayanamad\u0131m oradan da ayr\u0131ld\u0131m. \u015eimdi i\u015fte buraday\u0131m. Ya\u015fant\u0131m\u0131n her an\u0131nda, her gitti\u011fim yerde a\u011fa\u00e7 diktim ama meyvelerini ba\u015fkalar\u0131 yedi. Ben yiyemedim. Onun i\u00e7in burada art\u0131k a\u011fa\u00e7 dikmiyorum. G\u00fcn\u00fcbirlik kendi yiyece\u011fim sebzemi yeti\u015ftiriyorum o kadar i\u015fte.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ferman\u2019\u0131n derman\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcketen gelece\u011fe g\u00fcven sorunu\u2026\u00a0 T\u00fcketme derman\u0131n\u0131 Ferman, dik a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131\u2026 Bu \u00fclkenin, senin a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131ndan esecek ferahl\u0131\u011fa ihtiyac\u0131 var.<\/p>\n

karinkarakasli@agos.com.tr<\/i><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/agos.com.tr\/haber.php?seo=ferman-toroslarin-surgunu-butun-dislananlarin-oykusu&haberid=5122<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bitlis\u2019in Mutki il\u00e7esinden 1936\u2019do\u011fan Ferman Toroslar\u2019\u0131n hayat\u0131 b\u00f6lgeye d\u00fczenlenen askeri harek\u00e2tta Ermeni k\u00f6ylerinin de yerle bir olmas\u0131yla y\u0131llarca oradan oraya s\u00fcr\u00fclmekle ge\u00e7ti. Aras Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k\u2019tan \u00e7\u0131kan \u2018S\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 an\u0131 kitab\u0131, onun aile hik\u00e2yesini de\u011fil, b\u00fct\u00fcn muhacirlerin \u00e7ilesini de kaps\u0131yor. Bize New Jersey\u2019de ekti\u011fi be\u015f d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck bah\u00e7eyi ve art\u0131k neden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tek bir a\u011fa\u00e7 dikmedi\u011fini anlatt\u0131. KAR\u0130N […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23564","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-haberler","category-kitaplar-elestiriler"],"yoast_head":"\nFerman Toroslar\u2019\u0131n \u2018S\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u2019\u00fc, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u0131\u015flananlar\u0131n \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/05\/23\/ferman-toroslarin-surgunu-butun-dislananlarin-oykusu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ferman Toroslar\u2019\u0131n \u2018S\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u2019\u00fc, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u0131\u015flananlar\u0131n \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bitlis\u2019in Mutki il\u00e7esinden 1936\u2019do\u011fan Ferman Toroslar\u2019\u0131n hayat\u0131 b\u00f6lgeye d\u00fczenlenen askeri harek\u00e2tta Ermeni k\u00f6ylerinin de yerle bir olmas\u0131yla y\u0131llarca oradan oraya s\u00fcr\u00fclmekle ge\u00e7ti. Aras Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k\u2019tan \u00e7\u0131kan \u2018S\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 an\u0131 kitab\u0131, onun aile hik\u00e2yesini de\u011fil, b\u00fct\u00fcn muhacirlerin \u00e7ilesini de kaps\u0131yor. Bize New Jersey\u2019de ekti\u011fi be\u015f d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck bah\u00e7eyi ve art\u0131k neden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tek bir a\u011fa\u00e7 dikmedi\u011fini anlatt\u0131. 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Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/05\/23\/ferman-toroslarin-surgunu-butun-dislananlarin-oykusu\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Ferman Toroslar\u2019\u0131n \u2018S\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u2019\u00fc, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u0131\u015flananlar\u0131n \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"Bitlis\u2019in Mutki il\u00e7esinden 1936\u2019do\u011fan Ferman Toroslar\u2019\u0131n hayat\u0131 b\u00f6lgeye d\u00fczenlenen askeri harek\u00e2tta Ermeni k\u00f6ylerinin de yerle bir olmas\u0131yla y\u0131llarca oradan oraya s\u00fcr\u00fclmekle ge\u00e7ti. Aras Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k\u2019tan \u00e7\u0131kan \u2018S\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 an\u0131 kitab\u0131, onun aile hik\u00e2yesini de\u011fil, b\u00fct\u00fcn muhacirlerin \u00e7ilesini de kaps\u0131yor. Bize New Jersey\u2019de ekti\u011fi be\u015f d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck bah\u00e7eyi ve art\u0131k neden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tek bir a\u011fa\u00e7 dikmedi\u011fini anlatt\u0131. KAR\u0130N […]","og_url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/05\/23\/ferman-toroslarin-surgunu-butun-dislananlarin-oykusu\/","og_site_name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","article_published_time":"2013-05-23T06:25:21+00:00","author":"kalem","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"kalem","Est. reading time":"11 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/05\/23\/ferman-toroslarin-surgunu-butun-dislananlarin-oykusu\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/05\/23\/ferman-toroslarin-surgunu-butun-dislananlarin-oykusu\/"},"author":{"name":"kalem","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c"},"headline":"Ferman Toroslar\u2019\u0131n \u2018S\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u2019\u00fc, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u0131\u015flananlar\u0131n \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc","datePublished":"2013-05-23T06:25:21+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/05\/23\/ferman-toroslarin-surgunu-butun-dislananlarin-oykusu\/"},"wordCount":2298,"commentCount":0,"articleSection":["Haberler","Kitaplar-Ele\u015ftiriler"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/05\/23\/ferman-toroslarin-surgunu-butun-dislananlarin-oykusu\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/05\/23\/ferman-toroslarin-surgunu-butun-dislananlarin-oykusu\/","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/05\/23\/ferman-toroslarin-surgunu-butun-dislananlarin-oykusu\/","name":"Ferman Toroslar\u2019\u0131n \u2018S\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u2019\u00fc, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u0131\u015flananlar\u0131n \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#website"},"datePublished":"2013-05-23T06:25:21+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/05\/23\/ferman-toroslarin-surgunu-butun-dislananlarin-oykusu\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/05\/23\/ferman-toroslarin-surgunu-butun-dislananlarin-oykusu\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/05\/23\/ferman-toroslarin-surgunu-butun-dislananlarin-oykusu\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Ferman Toroslar\u2019\u0131n \u2018S\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u2019\u00fc, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u0131\u015flananlar\u0131n \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#website","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/","name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c","name":"kalem","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"kalem"},"url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/author\/kalem\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23564","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23564"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23564\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23564"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23564"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23564"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}