{"id":23533,"date":"2013-05-22T01:59:06","date_gmt":"2013-05-22T06:59:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=23533"},"modified":"2013-05-22T01:59:06","modified_gmt":"2013-05-22T06:59:06","slug":"mimar-sinanin-sirlarla-ve-sorularla-dolu-yasami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/05\/22\/mimar-sinanin-sirlarla-ve-sorularla-dolu-yasami\/","title":{"rendered":"Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n s\u0131rlarla ve sorularla dolu ya\u015fam\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Mimar<\/a>Tarihin efsanevi isimlerinden \u2018Kocasinan\u2019\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131n bilinenleri ve bilinmeyenleri, \u2018Muhte\u015fem Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u2019 dizisiyle yeniden g\u00fcndeme geldi. Hayat\u0131 pek \u00e7ok kitaba konu olan Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n \u2018Muhte\u015fem Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u2019da kurgulanan karakteri tarihsel ger\u00e7eklerle ne kadar \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor? Bir bilene sorduk.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

LORA BAYTAR<\/b><\/p>\n

1500\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llar, R\u00f6nesans\u2019\u0131n doruklar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnler. Bat\u0131da Rafaello, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo ile sanat, tarihinin parlak d\u00f6nemlerini ya\u015farken Osmanl\u0131 mimarisi de Sinan\u2019la tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Osmanl\u0131\u2019y\u0131 mimari alanda d\u00fcnyaya tan\u0131tan, Kayseri A\u011f\u0131rnas\u2019ta 1500 y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u011fdu\u011fu varsay\u0131lan Sinan, H\u0131ristiyan bir aileden dev\u015firilerek yeni\u00e7eri olarak yeti\u015ftirildi. Do\u011fum tarihi tam olarak bilinmese de, dev\u015firme \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n en az 8, en \u00e7ok 18 ya\u015f\u0131nda olduklar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak belirlenmi\u015f bu tarih.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 mimarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda alt\u0131n bir \u00e7a\u011fa imza atan Sinan, ordunun Prut nehrini ge\u00e7ebilmesi i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fcyle parlad\u0131. Sinan hakk\u0131nda mimar kimli\u011fiyle ilgili onlarca bilgi ve somut eser mevcutken onun \u00f6zel hayat\u0131na ili\u015fkin asl\u0131nda ne \u00e7ok \u015feyin bilinmedi\u011fini fark ettik.<\/p>\n

Kay\u0131tlarda tam ad\u0131 Sinan bin Abd\u00fclmennan (Abd\u00fclmennan, Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde dev\u015firmeler ve din de\u011fi\u015ftirip M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131\u011fa ge\u00e7enlere baba ad\u0131 olarak verilen isimlerden biridir) olarak ge\u00e7en Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n gen\u00e7lik y\u0131llar\u0131 konusunda elle tutulur bilgi bulmak kolay de\u011fil. Ailesinin kimli\u011fi bile bilinmiyor. A\u011f\u0131rnas\u2019ta do\u011fdu\u011fu ev olarak sembolle\u015ftirilen ve m\u00fcze haline getirilen yap\u0131 ise b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla Sinan\u2019\u0131n do\u011fdu\u011fu ev de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman d\u00f6neminin anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Star TV\u2019de yay\u0131nlanan \u2018Muhte\u015fem Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u2019 dizisinde G\u00fcrkan Uygun\u2019un canland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sinan karakteri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u2018Kocasinan\u2019 yeniden pop\u00fclerlik kazan\u0131nca biz de onunla ilgili ger\u00e7ekleri \u00f6\u011frenelim istedik. Do\u011fum tarihi bile bilinmeyen bu adam hi\u00e7 \u00e2\u015f\u0131k oldu mu acaba? Annesi babas\u0131 nas\u0131l insanlard\u0131? Kanuni ile H\u00fcrrem Sultan\u2019\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 Mihrimah Sultan\u2019a ger\u00e7ekten sevdalanm\u0131\u015f m\u0131yd\u0131?<\/p>\n

Mimar Sinan, 1540-1548 aras\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019da \u00dcsk\u00fcdar \u0130skele Camii, medrese, ilkokul ve hastaneden olu\u015fan Mihrimah Sultan k\u00fclliyesini yapt\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca 1562-1565 aras\u0131nda Edirnekap\u0131\u2019ye \u00e7e\u015fme, hamam ve medreseden olu\u015fan Mihrimah Sultan Camii ve k\u00fclliyesini hediye etti. Diziye g\u00f6re Sinan b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131 Mihrimah Sultan\u2019\u0131n a\u015fk\u0131yla yan\u0131p tutu\u015furken yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7EK\u00dcL Vakf\u0131\u2019nda devam eden \u2018Sinan\u2019a Sayg\u0131\u2019 projesinin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fc Dr. Ahmet Sezgin\u2019e Mimar Sinan hakk\u0131nda merak ettiklerimizi sorduk. Sezgin\u2019le s\u00f6yle\u015fimiz Sinan hakk\u0131nda asl\u0131nda ne kadar az \u015fey bildi\u011fimizi g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Dizileri ve filmleri tarihle \u00f6zde\u015f tutmamak gerekir ama Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n tarih sahnesine \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten Muhte\u015fem Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u2019da yans\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi mi oldu?<\/b><\/p>\n

Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kaleme alm\u0131\u015f olan yak\u0131n bir dostu var. \u0130smi Sai \u00c7elebi. Ko\u00e7 Vakf\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 2002\u2019de bu kitab\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrk\u00e7esiyle yay\u0131mlad\u0131. \u015eair olan Sai \u00c7elebi, kitab\u0131 Sinan\u2019\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131ndan yazar. Mezar\u0131n\u0131n kitabesini yazan da odur. Onun yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 an\u0131larda hayat\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131ndan biri olarak sunulan ve dizide de ge\u00e7en Prut nehrine k\u00f6pr\u00fc in\u015fa etmesi tarihsel olarak ger\u00e7ek. Sinan\u2019\u0131n tarih sahnesine \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 da bu olayla olmu\u015ftur. Ba\u015fka bir seferde ise Van G\u00f6l\u00fc ge\u00e7ilecek. Yeni\u00e7eri gibi seferlere kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 g\u00f6zetlemek i\u00e7in gemi in\u015fa ediyor. B\u00f6ylece \u00fcn \u00d6NEM kazan\u0131yor. Hassa mimarlar ba\u015f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcnce de tavsiye \u00fczerine hassa ba\u015f mimar\u0131 oluyor.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Sinan\u2019a dair mimarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ne biliyoruz?<\/b><\/p>\n

Ki\u015fisel hayat\u0131\u00a0 ile ya\u015fam\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda Hep iyi hep g\u00fczel tasvir ediliyor ama Sinan\u2019\u0131n insani \u00f6zelliklerini anlayabilece\u011fimiz direkt bir kaynak yok. Hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u015fey bilmiyoruz. Sinan\u2019\u0131n \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f\u0131 say\u0131labilecek, Avrupa\u2019da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f yine dahi kabul edilen ressamlar, mimarlar vard\u0131r. Onlar\u0131n kendi tuttuklar\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fckler, insanlar\u0131n onlar hakk\u0131nda yazd\u0131klar\u0131 var. Ama Sinan hakk\u0131nda \u00f6zel ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 anlatan fazla kaynak yok. Sai \u00c7elebi\u2019nin yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 an\u0131larda da \u00f6zel hayat\u0131yla ilgili pek bir \u015fey yok. Baz\u0131 pa\u015falarla ilgili seyyahlar, tarih\u00e7iler yaz\u0131yor; mesela Sokullu Mehmet Pa\u015fa R\u00fcstem Pa\u015fa hakk\u0131nda b\u00f6yle \u015feyler var. Ama Sinan\u2019la ilgili kimse yazma gere\u011fi duymam\u0131\u015f. Onunla ilgili bildiklerimiz dolayl\u0131\u2026 Bence duyarl\u0131 bir insan oldu\u011fu kesin. Kendini geli\u015ftirmi\u015f, rafine bir insan. Bunlar dolayl\u0131 yollardan elde etti\u011fimiz bilgiler. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra nas\u0131l bir evlilik hayat\u0131 vard\u0131? K\u0131zd\u0131\u011f\u0131, parlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 oluyor muydu? Bunlar\u0131 bilemiyoruz.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Dizide Sinan\u2019\u0131n a\u015fk\u0131ndan s\u00f6z ediliyor. Nas\u0131l bir a\u015fk bu?<\/b><\/p>\n

Toplumun geni\u015f kesimleri bir d\u00f6nemi anlamak i\u00e7in o d\u00f6neme dair t\u00fcm bilgilere hemen eri\u015fmek istiyor. Oysaki emek ve zaman sarf etmek, okumak ve g\u00f6rmek laz\u0131m. O eme\u011fi harcasan\u0131z bile dolmayacak bo\u015fluklar dahi var. Bo\u015fluklar olunca da \u00f6zellikle dizilerde ve filmlerde i\u015fin i\u00e7ine a\u015fk ve entrika giriyor. Sinan hakk\u0131nda ilgin\u00e7 tiyatro oyunlar\u0131 var. Sinan-Mihrimah Sultan a\u015fk\u0131 da o oyunlardan geli\u015fti. 1970\u2019lerden \u00f6nce b\u00f6yle bir a\u015fktan s\u00f6z edilmedi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n

Veronika de Osa isminde oryantalist say\u0131labilecek roman yazm\u0131\u015f bir yazar var. Sinan\u2019la ilgili biyografik bir roman yazm\u0131\u015f ve roman\u0131nda da saray entrikalar\u0131na de\u011finmi\u015f. Sinan\u2019la ilgili ilk tiyatro oyunu Faz\u0131l Hayati \u00c7orbac\u0131o\u011flu\u2019nun 1970\u2019te yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 oyundur. Oyunda Sinan, eserine tutkun, dahi bir sanat\u00e7\u0131. S\u00fcleyman ise bu yap\u0131n\u0131n hemen bitmesini istiyor. \u0130kisinin \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u015fleniyor. Sanat\u0131 sanat i\u00e7in yapan sanat\u00e7\u0131yla pragmatik, eserin bitmesini isteyen S\u00fcleyman gibi iki karakter var oyunda. Film, dizi veya tiyatro oyunlar\u0131nda bu t\u00fcr gerilim unsurlar\u0131na s\u0131k ba\u015fvuruluyor ama bunlar, yani pop\u00fcler olanlar \u00e7abuk unutuluyor.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Sinan\u2019\u0131n torunlar\u0131 oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yleniyor. Hi\u00e7 evlendi mi?<\/b><\/p>\n

K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n fethinden sonra Anadolu\u2019dan insanlar g\u00f6\u00e7 ettirilerek orada iskan ediliyor. Tesad\u00fcf Sinan\u2019\u0131n ailesi de o g\u00f6\u00e7 ettirilecek alan\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde kal\u0131yor. Sinan da bir yaz\u0131 yaz\u0131yor ve \u201cl\u00fctfen ailemi muaf tutun\u201d diyor. Demek ki Sinan Kayseri\u2019deki ailesiyle ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kopartmam\u0131\u015f. Hatta baz\u0131 akrabalar\u0131n\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman yaparak belli mevkilere getiriyor. Torununun mezar\u0131 Edirne\u2019de. Bu da Sinan\u2019\u0131n soyundan insanlar\u0131n oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor ama evlendi\u011fine dair hi\u00e7bir kay\u0131t yok. Vakfiyesinde e\u015flerinin evlatalar\u0131n\u0131n isimleri var!<\/p>\n

\u2022 Ger\u00e7ek ad\u0131n\u0131n Simon oldu\u011fu ve Ermeni bir aileden dev\u015firildi\u011fine ili\u015fkin bilgiler do\u011fru mu?<\/b><\/p>\n

Sinan\u2019\u0131n tam olarak ka\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131nda dev\u015firildi\u011fi bile bilinmiyor. O b\u00f6lgede T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fan H\u0131ristiyan aileler var. Rumlar da var. Hi\u00e7bir iddia \u00f6tekinden kuvvetli de\u011fil. Do\u011fdu\u011fu ev de sadece sembolik. Bug\u00fcn sembolik olarak Sinan evi kabul edilen m\u00fcze ev var A\u011frnas\u2019ta1956\u2019da Sinan\u2019\u0131n heykeli yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Afet \u0130nan\u2019\u0131n Sinan hakk\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitapta Sinan\u2019\u0131n soyundan gelen bir ta\u015f ustas\u0131n\u0131n Sinan\u2019\u0131n heykelini yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yazar.<\/p>\n

\u2022Peki, Mihrimah Sultan ve Sinan\u2019\u0131n efsaneden ibaret a\u015fk\u0131 i\u00e7in ne biliyoruz? Nas\u0131l bir a\u015fk bu?<\/b><\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7ekle ilgisi yok. Tamamen kurgu\u2026 Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z bir a\u015fk oldu\u011fu Turan Oflazo\u011flu\u2019nun \u2018Sinan adl\u0131 tiyatro oyununda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Sinan\u2019\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde Avrupa\u2019da R\u00f6nesans\u2019\u0131n doruklar\u0131 ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Sinan\u2019\u0131n d\u00fcnya mimarl\u0131k tarihi i\u00e7indeki yerini nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendiriyorsunuz?<\/b><\/p>\n

Sinan\u2019\u0131n d\u00fcnya mimarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde \u00f6nemli bir yeri var. Sinan d\u00f6nemi mimarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir \u015fanss\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 var. Oryantalist bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla, Avrupa merkezli bir sanat ve mimarl\u0131k tarihi yaz\u0131m\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu. \u0130slam sanat\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n d\u00f6nemine Sinan d\u00f6neminden \u00e7ok daha \u00f6ncesi olarak de\u011finiliyor.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u00c7ek\u00fcl\u2019de devam eden \u2018Sinan\u2019a Sayg\u0131\u2019 projesinde neler yap\u0131l\u0131yor?<\/b><\/p>\n

Metin S\u00f6zen\u2019in Sinan konusundaki akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir yeri var, projede. Bu konuda bir duyarl\u0131l\u0131k, toplumsal fark\u0131ndal\u0131k yaratmak istiyoruz. Geziler d\u00fczenlenmesi bunun a\u015famalar\u0131ndan biriydi. Milli bir kahraman ama biri ben Sinan\u2019\u0131n eserlerini gezmek istiyorum derse kaynaklar \u00e7ok kapsaml\u0131 gibi. Bir gezi rehberi yok. Barcelona\u2019da Gaudi rehberi bulabiliyorsunuz. Onun \u00fczerine gezi haritalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131k. Daha sonra foto\u011fraf yar\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yapt\u0131k. Eskiz yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yapt\u0131k, internet sitesi kurduk. Akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 toplumun geni\u015f kesimlerine ula\u015ft\u0131rabilmek istedik. Pop\u00fcler bilgi olsun ama sa\u011flam akademik bilgiye dayans\u0131n. Sinan d\u00f6neminin Osmanl\u0131 mimarisini anlatabilmeliyiz. Sinan A\u011f\u0131rnas\u2019ta sembol bir isimdi. A\u011f\u0131rnas orta Anadolu\u2019da \u00e7\u00f6k \u00f6nemli ta\u015f ve yerel mimari \u00f6rneklerine sahip. M\u00fcze veya ev sembolik bir \u015fey. \u00c7ek\u00fcl ve A\u011f\u0131rnas Belediyesi i\u015fbirli\u011fiyle yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bence amac\u0131na uygun bir m\u00fcze. Eskiden hi\u00e7 gelinmezken art\u0131k insanlar A\u011f\u0131rnas\u2019\u0131 g\u00f6rmeye geliyorlar.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Sinan nas\u0131l \u00f6ld\u00fc?<\/b><\/p>\n

Eceliyle \u00f6ld\u00fc. Ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc olsayd\u0131 mesela Sokullu gibi b\u0131\u00e7aklanm\u0131\u015f olsayd\u0131, bilinirdi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Pamukciyan\u2019\u0131n kaleminden Sinan\u2019\u0131n k\u00f6kleri<\/b><\/p>\n

15 ve 16. Y\u00fczy\u0131llarda Ermeni tarih kaynaklar\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131r oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, bu d\u00f6nemlerde \u0130stanbul\u2019da faaliyette bulunan H\u0131ristiyan Ermeni mimarlara tesad\u00fcf edilmemektedir. \u015e\u00fcphesiz m\u00fchtedi Ermeni mimarlar\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, bunlardan ancak dahi sanatk\u00e2r Koca Sinan (1490-1588) bilinmektedir.<\/p>\n

Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n Ermeni as\u0131ll\u0131 oldu\u011funu, \u00fcnl\u00fc tarih\u00e7i Ahmet Refik Alt\u0131nay (1880-1937) meydana \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Devlet Ar\u015fivi\u2019nden bulup, T\u00fcrk Tarih Mecmuas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yeni seri 1. Say\u0131s\u0131nda (1930 Haziran-1931 May\u0131s, s. 10) ne\u015fretti\u011fi, 9 Ramazan 981 (Miladi 2 Ocak 1274) tarihli Akda\u011f kad\u0131s\u0131 H\u00fcseyin \u00c7avu\u015f\u2019a g\u00f6nderilen bir emirnamede, Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 akrabas\u0131n\u0131n K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a s\u00fcr\u00fclmemeleri talep edilmi\u015ftir. Birincinin ad\u0131 Sar\u0131o\u011flu D\u00fcgenci\u2019dir. Rahmetli ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 dostumuz Bimen Zartaryan\u2019a (1880-1956) g\u00f6re, bu ismin kelime manas\u0131, bu\u011fday d\u00f6ven aletler imal eden demektir. Filhakika, eskiden bilhassa Kayseri Ermenileri aras\u0131nda, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e bir\u00e7ok kelime \u015fah\u0131s ismi olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fi \u00fczere, 17. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda, ayn\u0131 ismi ta\u015f\u0131yan bir Ermeni hassa mimar\u0131n\u0131n mevcudiyeti de, Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n Ermeni oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlamaktad\u0131r.\u00a0 Binaenaleyh, baz\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n h\u00e2l\u00e2 ona ba\u015fka as\u0131llar atfetmesi yersiz ve manas\u0131zd\u0131r. \u0130kinci isim Ulisa\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fru \u015fekli Hulitsa olacakt\u0131r ki, Hulyane\u2019nin Kayseri Ermenileri aras\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan \u015feklidir. Zira, bu y\u00f6redeki Ermeniler baz\u0131 kad\u0131n isimlerinin sonuna \u2018tsa\u2019 ekini ilave etmi\u015flerdir. Mesela, Nuritsa, Maritsa, S\u0131rpuhitsa vb gibi. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc, Ni\u015fan ad\u0131 ise eskiden beri s\u0131rf Ermeniler aras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen Ermenice bir isimdir. Kelime manas\u0131 i\u015farettir ve Hazreti \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n ha\u00e7\u0131 i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ettirdi\u011fi karde\u015finin ad\u0131n\u0131n da Mikayel oldu\u011fu Devlet Ar\u015fivi\u2019nden tespit edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Kevork Pamukciyan, \u2018Ermeni Kaynaklar\u0131ndan Tarihe Katk\u0131lar \u2013III, Aras Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, 2003, sayfa: 164-165.<\/i><\/p>\n

Yeni\u00e7erilikten mimarba\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011fa uzanan yol<\/b><\/p>\n

Abdulmennan o\u011flu Sinan, mimar olarak Yavuz Sultan Selim’in M\u0131s\u0131r seferine kat\u0131ld\u0131. 1521\u2019de Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n Belgrad Seferine yeni\u00e7eri olarak, 1522\u2019de Rodos seferine Atl\u0131 Sekban olarak kat\u0131l\u0131p, 1526 Moha\u00e7 Meydan Muharebesi’nden sonra, g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi yararl\u0131klar sebebiyle Acemi O\u011flanlar Yayaba\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na (b\u00f6l\u00fck komutan\u0131) terfi ettirildi.Sonralar\u0131 zemberek\u00e7iba\u015f\u0131 ve ba\u015fteknisyen oldu.<\/p>\n

1533\u2019te Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n \u0130ran Seferi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Van G\u00f6l\u00fc’nde kar\u015f\u0131 sahile gitmek i\u00e7in Mimar Sinan iki haftada \u00fc\u00e7 adet kad\u0131rga yap\u0131p donatarak b\u00fcy\u00fck itibar kazand\u0131. \u0130ran Seferinden d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fte, Yeni\u00e7eri Oca\u011f\u0131\u2019nda itibar\u0131 y\u00fcksek olan Hasekilik r\u00fctbesi verildi. Bu r\u00fctbeyle, 1537 Korfu, Pulya ve 1538 Moldavya seferlerine kat\u0131ld\u0131. 1538\u2019deki Karabo\u011fdan seferinde ordunun Prut nehrini ge\u00e7mesi i\u00e7in gereken k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn kurulmas\u0131 g\u00f6revi Vezir Damat \u00c7elebi L\u00fctfi Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n emriyle Sinan’a verildi. K\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn yap\u0131m\u0131ndan sonra Sinan, 17 y\u0131ll\u0131k yeni\u00e7erilik hayat\u0131ndan sonra 49 ya\u015f\u0131nda Ba\u015fmimarl\u0131k g\u00f6revine atand\u0131.<\/p>\n

1538\u2019de Hassa ba\u015fmimar\u0131 olan Sinan, ba\u015f mimarl\u0131k g\u00f6revini I. S\u00fcleyman,II. Selim ve III. Murat zaman\u0131nda 49 y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n, mimarba\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011fa getirilmeden \u00f6nce yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 eser dikkat \u00e7ekicidir. Bunlar: Halep\u2019te H\u00fcsreviye K\u00fclliyesi, Gebze\u2019de \u00c7oban Mustafa K\u00fclliyesi ve \u0130stanbul\u2019da H\u00fcrrem Sultan i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan Haseki K\u00fclliyesidir.Sinan\u2019\u0131n \u0130stanbul\u2019daki ilk eseri olan Haseki K\u00fclliyesi, devrindeki b\u00fct\u00fcn mimari unsurlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Cami, medrese, s\u00fcbyan mektebi, imaret, dar\u00fc\u015f\u015fifa ve \u00e7e\u015fmeden olu\u015fan k\u00fclliyede cami, di\u011fer k\u0131s\u0131mlardan tamamen ayr\u0131d\u0131r.Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n Mimarba\u015f\u0131 olduktan sonra verdi\u011fi \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck eser, onun sanat\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmesini g\u00f6steren basamaklard\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n ilki \u0130stanbul’daki \u015eehzade Camii ve k\u00fclliyesidir. D\u00f6rt yar\u0131m kubbenin ortas\u0131nda merkezi bir kubbe tarz\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen \u015eehzade Camii, daha sonra yap\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00fcn camilere \u00f6rnek te\u015fkil etmi\u015ftir.S\u00fcleymaniye Camii, Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n \u0130stanbul\u2019daki en muhte\u015fem eseridir. Kendi tabiriyle kalfal\u0131k d\u00f6neminde, 1550-1557 aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck eseri ise, 86 ya\u015f\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u201custal\u0131k eserim\u201d diye takdim etti\u011fi, Edirne\u2019deki Selimiye Camii\u2019dir (1575).<\/p>\n

Kafatas\u0131 kay\u0131p<\/b><\/p>\n

Mimar Sinan T\u00fcrbesi, \u0130stanbul M\u00fcft\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn s\u00fctunlu kap\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca hemen solda, iki caddenin kesi\u015fti\u011fi noktada Fetva Yoku\u015fu ba\u015f\u0131nda sa\u011fda, S\u00fcleymaniye Camii’nin Hali\u00e7 duvar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde, beyaz ta\u015fl\u0131 sade bir t\u00fcrbedir.Mezar\u0131 1935 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrk Tarihini Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu \u00fcyeleri taraf\u0131ndan kaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve kafatas\u0131 incelenmek \u00fczere al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, ancak sonraki restorasyon kaz\u0131s\u0131nda kafatas\u0131n\u0131n yerinde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Sinan\u2019\u0131 tan\u0131mak i\u00e7in sokaklarda y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fcn<\/b><\/p>\n

Mimar Sinan 92 cami, 52 mescit, 57 medrese, 7 dar\u00fcl-kurra, 22 t\u00fcrbe, 17 imaret, 3 dar\u00fc\u015f\u015fifa (hastane), 5 su yolu, 8 k\u00f6pr\u00fc, 20 kervansaray, 36 saray, 8 mahzen ve 48 de hamam olmak \u00fczere 375 eser yapt\u0131. Sinan\u2019\u0131n, Edirne\u2019deki Selimiye Camisi UNESCO\u2019nun \u2018D\u00fcnya K\u00fclt\u00fcr Miras\u0131\u2019 listesinde yer al\u0131yor.<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130STANBUL<\/b><\/p>\n

1. Be\u015fikta\u015f<\/b><\/p>\n

H\u00fcsrev Keth\u00fcda Hamam\u0131, Barbaros Hayrettin Pa\u015fa T\u00fcrbesi, Sinan Pa\u015fa K\u00fclliyesi, K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Ali Pa\u015fa K\u00fclliyesi, Atik Valide K\u00fclliyesi.<\/p>\n

2. \u00dcsk\u00fcdar<\/b><\/p>\n

Valide Sultan Hamam\u0131, Mihrimah Sultan K\u00fclliyesi, \u015eemsi Pa\u015fa K\u00fclliyesi.<\/p>\n

3. Sultanahmet\u2019ten Kad\u0131rga\u2019ya…<\/b><\/p>\n

Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131 III. Murat Odas\u0131, Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131 Mutfaklar\u0131, Haseki Sultan Hamam\u0131, Ayasofya Bat\u0131 Minareleri, II. Selim T\u00fcrbesi, \u015eehzadeler T\u00fcrbesi, Cafer A\u011fa (So\u011fukkuyu) Medresesi, Kad\u0131rga Sokullu Mehmet Pa\u015fa K\u00fclliyesi, R\u00fcstem Pa\u015fa Medresesi.<\/p>\n

4. Ey\u00fcp<\/b><\/p>\n

Sokullu Mehmet Pa\u015fa K\u00fclliyesi, Siyavu\u015f Pa\u015fa Evlad\u0131 T\u00fcrbesi, Pertev Pa\u015fa T\u00fcrbesi, Zal Mahmut Pa\u015fa K\u00fclliyesi, Defterdar Mahmut \u00c7elebi Camii.<\/p>\n

5. Emin\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019den Azapkap\u0131\u2019ya<\/b><\/p>\n

R\u00fcstem Pa\u015fa K\u00fclliyesi, S\u00fcleymaniye K\u00fclliyesi, \u015eehzadeba\u015f\u0131 K\u00fclliyesi, Azapkap\u0131 Sokulu K\u00fclliyesi.<\/p>\n

6. Edirnekap\u0131\u2019dan Fatih\u2019e<\/b><\/p>\n

Mihrimah Sultan K\u00fclliyesi, G\u00fczel Ahmet Pa\u015fa T\u00fcrbesi, Semiz Ali Pa\u015fa Medresesi, Mehmet A\u011fa K\u00fclliyesi, Ni\u015fanc\u0131 Mehmet Pa\u015fa K\u00fclliyesi, Mesih Mehmet Pa\u015fa K\u00fclliyesi, Mimarba\u015f\u0131 Sinan A\u011fa Mescidi, H\u00fcsrev Pa\u015fa T\u00fcrbesi, Bali Pa\u015fa Camisi.<\/p>\n

7. Haseki\u2019den Topkap\u0131\u2019ya<\/b><\/p>\n

Haseki Sultan K\u00fclliyesi, Ramazan Efendi Camisi, Had\u0131m \u0130brahim Pa\u015fa Camisi, Kara Ahmet Pa\u015fa K\u00fclliyesi, \u015eah Huban Hatun T\u00fcrbesi, Sultan Selim (I) Medresesi.<\/p>\n

8. Su Kemerleri<\/b><\/p>\n

Pa\u015fadere Kemeri, Kovuk (E\u011fri) Kemer, Uzun Kemer, G\u00fczelce Kemer, Ma\u011flova Kemeri.<\/p>\n

TRAKYA<\/b><\/p>\n

1.B\u00fcy\u00fck\u00e7ekmece\u2019den Havsa\u2019ya<\/b><\/p>\n

Kapua\u011fas\u0131 (Haramidere) K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc, Sokullu Mehmet Pa\u015fa Mescidi, Sultan S\u00fcleyman Kervansaray\u0131, Sultan S\u00fcleyman (B\u00fcy\u00fck\u00e7ekmece) K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc, Sultan S\u00fcleyman (Silivri) K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc, Sokullu Mehmet Pa\u015fa K\u00fclliyesi, Sokullu Mehmet Pa\u015fa (L\u00fcleburgaz) K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc, Sokullu Mehmet Pa\u015fa (Alpullu-Sinanl\u0131) K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc, Semiz (Cedit) Ali Pa\u015fa Camisi, Sokullu Mehmet Pa\u015fa (Kas\u0131m Pa\u015fa) K\u00fclliyesi.<\/p>\n

2. \u00dc\u00e7 \u015eerefeli\u2019den Selimiye\u2019ye<\/b><\/p>\n

Sokullu Mehmet Pa\u015fa Hamam\u0131, (Semiz) Ali Pa\u015fa Kervansaray\u0131 (\u00c7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131), R\u00fcstem Pa\u015fa Kervansaray\u0131, Sultan Selim (Selimiye) K\u00fclliyesi, Defterdar Mahmut Pa\u015fa Camisi.<\/p>\n

lora@agos.com.tr<\/i><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/agos.com.tr\/haber.php?seo=mimar-sinanin-sirlarla-ve-sorularla-dolu-yasami&haberid=5119<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tarihin efsanevi isimlerinden \u2018Kocasinan\u2019\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131n bilinenleri ve bilinmeyenleri, \u2018Muhte\u015fem Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u2019 dizisiyle yeniden g\u00fcndeme geldi. Hayat\u0131 pek \u00e7ok kitaba konu olan Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n \u2018Muhte\u015fem Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u2019da kurgulanan karakteri tarihsel ger\u00e7eklerle ne kadar \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor? Bir bilene sorduk. LORA BAYTAR 1500\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llar, R\u00f6nesans\u2019\u0131n doruklar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnler. Bat\u0131da Rafaello, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo ile sanat, tarihinin parlak d\u00f6nemlerini ya\u015farken Osmanl\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,29,44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23533","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-haberler","category-mulakatlar","category-unluler"],"yoast_head":"\nMimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n s\u0131rlarla ve sorularla dolu ya\u015fam\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/05\/22\/mimar-sinanin-sirlarla-ve-sorularla-dolu-yasami\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n s\u0131rlarla ve sorularla dolu ya\u015fam\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tarihin efsanevi isimlerinden \u2018Kocasinan\u2019\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131n bilinenleri ve bilinmeyenleri, \u2018Muhte\u015fem Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u2019 dizisiyle yeniden g\u00fcndeme geldi. Hayat\u0131 pek \u00e7ok kitaba konu olan Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n \u2018Muhte\u015fem Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u2019da kurgulanan karakteri tarihsel ger\u00e7eklerle ne kadar \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor? Bir bilene sorduk. LORA BAYTAR 1500\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llar, R\u00f6nesans\u2019\u0131n doruklar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnler. 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