748-750 ayaklanmas\u0131. 762 Vaspurakan (Van b\u00f6lgesi) ayaklanmas\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n
Arap halifeli\u011fi, VIII. y\u00fczy\u0131lda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc y\u00f6netim kavgalar\u0131 sonucunda par\u00e7alan\u0131r. Ermeniler, bu durumdan faydalanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Grigor ve Davit Mamikonyan karde\u015flerin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi bir ayaklanma alevlenir. Davit, k\u0131sa zamanda halifenin emriyle tutuklan\u0131r ve idam edilir. Asilerin ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7en Grigor\u2019un etraf\u0131nda toplanm\u0131\u015f olan beylerin bask\u0131s\u0131 sonucunda ordu komutan\u0131 ve Ermenistan y\u00f6neticisi A\u015fot Bagratuni de onlara kat\u0131l\u0131r. Asiler birbirlerine sad\u0131k kalacaklar\u0131 konusunda yemin ederek, Pontos\u2019da bulunan Bizans ordusundan yard\u0131m alacaklar\u0131n\u0131 umduklar\u0131 Tayk b\u00f6lgesine do\u011fru hareket eder. Lakin Tayk\u2019ta, asilerin iki grubu aras\u0131nda anla\u015fmazl\u0131k h\u00e2s\u0131l olur. Mamikonyanlar, Bizans kuvvetleriyle birlikte Arap egemenli\u011fini devirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, Ermenistan y\u00f6neticisi \u015fahs\u0131nda Bagratuniler, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc d\u00fc\u015fmana kar\u015f\u0131 galibiyeti olas\u0131 g\u00f6rmez ve d\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7lerden yard\u0131m elde etme konusunda \u00fcmitli olmad\u0131klar\u0131ndan, tavizler sayesinde \u00fclkede az-\u00e7ok kabul edilir bir durum olu\u015fturma arzusu g\u00f6sterirler.<\/p>\n
Bu anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar sonucunda A\u015fot Bagratuni, taraftarlar\u0131yla birlikte Tayk\u2019\u0131 terk ederek, Bagrevand\u2019a yerle\u015fmeye mecbur olur. Grigor Mamikonyan onlar\u0131 takip edip, Ermenistan y\u00f6neticisini tutuklatarak, g\u00f6zlerini k\u00f6reltir. A\u015fot Bagratuni, fiili olarak siyasi arenadan \u00e7ekilir. K\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra Grigor Mamikonyan da beklenmedik bir \u015fekilde vefat edince, Araplar 750 ayaklanmas\u0131n\u0131 bast\u0131rmaya muvaffak olur.<\/p>\n
Vaspurakan, 762 y\u0131l\u0131nda Arap hordalar\u0131ndan birinin sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na u\u011frar. Sahak ve Hamazasp Ardsruni karde\u015fler az say\u0131da kuvvetle onlara kar\u015f\u0131 koyar. E\u015fit olmayan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda, d\u00fc\u015fmana \u00f6nemli kay\u0131plar verdirerek, ikisi de kahramanca \u015fehit olur. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck karde\u015fleri Gagik, m\u00fccadeleyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr. S\u00fcvarileriyle, sald\u0131rganlar\u0131 takip eder, y\u00f6neticilerini tutuklar ve sald\u0131rganlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 imha eder. Gagik Ardsruni, Vaspurakan beylerini etraf\u0131na toplayarak, Nkan kalesine mevzilenir ve bir y\u0131l boyunca Araplar\u0131n t\u00fcm sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde geri p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcr. Kaleyi zor kullanarak ele ge\u00e7iremeyen d\u00fc\u015fman, bar\u0131\u015f \u00f6nerir ve cesur prensi hainlikle tutuklar.<\/p>\n
774-775 b\u00fcy\u00fck halk ayaklanmas\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n
Arap egemenli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lan yeni ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ayaklanman\u0131 sebebi, vergi boyunduru\u011funun \u015fiddetlenmesi ve halk\u0131n zalimce s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclmesiydi. Hemen t\u00fcm asilzade s\u00fclaleleri bu isyana kat\u0131l\u0131r. Ayaklanma 774 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Artavazd Mamikonyan\u2019\u0131n, Araplar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fmak arzusu belirterek, Dvin\u2019deki Arap vostikandan silah elde etmesinden sonra ba\u015f g\u00f6sterir. Artavazd, Kumayri (G\u00fcmr\u00fc) \u015fehrinin \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcr, Arap vergi toplay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr, toplad\u0131klar\u0131 paralar\u0131 ellerinden al\u0131r, fakat Araplar\u0131n bask\u0131s\u0131 sonucunda Bizans\u2019a ge\u00e7er. Ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olan ayaklanman\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na Mu\u015fe\u011f Mamikonyan ge\u00e7er. Mu\u015fe\u011f, Artagers kalesine mevzilenerek Karin ve Dvin\u2019den \u00fczerine g\u00f6nderilen Arap birliklerini yenilgiye u\u011frat\u0131r. Bu ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n sonucunda, asilerin say\u0131s\u0131 artarak, be\u015f bine ula\u015f\u0131r. Ermeni ordular\u0131 komutan\u0131 S\u0131mbat Bagratuni\u2019nin de onlara kat\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucunda isyan\u0131n prestiji artar. Ermeniler, Bizans s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda bulunan ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir Arap garnizonunun konu\u015flanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu Karin \u015fehrini ele ge\u00e7irmeye karar verir. 774-775 k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u015fehir ku\u015fat\u0131l\u0131r ve manc\u0131n\u0131klarla d\u00fc\u015fmana b\u00fcy\u00fck zayiat verilir. Ayaklanma b\u00fcy\u00fck boyutlara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fundan dolay\u0131, Dvin\u2019de bulunan Arap kuvvetleri, Karin\u2019de muhasara alt\u0131nda bulunan \u0131rkda\u015flar\u0131na yard\u0131m etmeye cesaret etmez ve ba\u015fkentten cezaland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerin yard\u0131ma gelmesini bekler.<\/p>\n
Son derece iyi te\u00e7hizatl\u0131, 30 bin ki\u015filik Arap cezaland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ordusu 775 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ermenistan\u2019a girer ve Khlat\u2019ta konu\u015flan\u0131r. Ermeni komutanlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131, Ar\u00e7e\u015f\u2019i ele ge\u00e7irmeye karar verir ve d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n, yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda pusu kurmu\u015f oldu\u011fu Ar\u00e7e\u015f\u2019e do\u011fru hareket eder. Rakibin ani sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131, Ermeni birlikleri ve askeri tecr\u00fcbeye sahip olmayan g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fclerin a\u011f\u0131r yenilgisiyle sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r. Bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Van G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019nde bo\u011fulur. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 1500 ki\u015fi \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>\n
Karin\u2019i ku\u015fatma alt\u0131nda tutan birlikler, silah arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n Ar\u00e7e\u015f\u2019te u\u011fram\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k sonucunda \u015fehrin muhasaras\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rmaya mecbur olur. Bizans s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7me veya sonuna kadar d\u00fc\u015fmanla sava\u015fmaya devam etme \u015f\u0131kk\u0131ndan ikincisini se\u00e7ip, Karin\u2019den Bagrevand b\u00f6lgesine do\u011fru hareket ederek Ardzn K\u00f6y\u00fc yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda konu\u015flan\u0131rlar. Nihai muharebe, 24 Nisan 775 tarihinde burada ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Rakip taraf, say\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan oldu\u011fu kadar, te\u00e7hizat a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da Ermenilere \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u00fc. Ermeniler ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta h\u0131zl\u0131 bir sald\u0131r\u0131yla Araplar aras\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir k\u0131y\u0131m ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesine ra\u011fmen, Araplar\u0131n say\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kendisini g\u00f6sterir. Dara d\u00fc\u015fen Ermeniler \u201c\u00dclkemiz ve milletimiz i\u00e7in kahramanca \u00f6lelim ve g\u00f6zlerimiz, kutsall\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z ve Tanr\u0131m\u0131za \u015f\u00fckretti\u011fimiz yerlerin ayaklar alt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131p, terzil edilmesini g\u00f6rmesin\u2026\u201d,- diyerek birbirlerine g\u00fc\u00e7 vermekteydi. Araplar, Ermenilerin fedak\u00e2rca sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 geri p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcr ve kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131yla galip gelir. Ermeni askerlerinin \u00e7o\u011fu kahramanca \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015fer. \u00dc\u00e7 bin ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeder. \u015eehitler aras\u0131nda, ayaklanmay\u0131 y\u00f6neten Mu\u015fe\u011f Mamikonyan, ordu komutan\u0131 S\u0131mbat Bagratuni ve daha ba\u015fkalar\u0131 vard\u0131. Ardzn meydan sava\u015f\u0131, Ermeni halk\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fcrriyetperver ve e\u011filmez ruhunu bir kere daha g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n
774-775 halk ayaklanmas\u0131, halifeli\u011fin temellerini sarsar. Lakin ayaklanman\u0131n bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve daha sonraki bask\u0131lar sonucunda bir\u00e7ok asilzade s\u00fclaleleri hayli zay\u0131flar, Mamikonyanlar ve Kamsarakanlar ise \u00fclkenin siyasi hayat\u0131ndan tamamen \u00e7ekilir. Arap amiralar onlar\u0131n topraklar\u0131na sahip \u00e7\u0131kmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, fakat Bagratuniler buna b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda engel olur. Mamikonyanlar ve Bagratuniler aras\u0131nda s\u00fcren uzun rekabet, esnek politikalar\u0131 sayesinde Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yeniden tesisini haz\u0131rlayan Bagratunilerin zaferiyle sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r. Arap kabilelerin Ermenistan\u2019a yerle\u015fmesi, bu ayaklanmadan sonra h\u0131z kazan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
http:\/\/www.findarmenia.com\/arm\/<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u00e7eviren: Diran Lokmag\u00f6zyan<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
748-750 ayaklanmas\u0131. 762 Vaspurakan (Van b\u00f6lgesi) ayaklanmas\u0131 Arap halifeli\u011fi, VIII. y\u00fczy\u0131lda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc y\u00f6netim kavgalar\u0131 sonucunda par\u00e7alan\u0131r. Ermeniler, bu durumdan faydalanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Grigor ve Davit Mamikonyan karde\u015flerin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi bir ayaklanma alevlenir. Davit, k\u0131sa zamanda halifenin emriyle tutuklan\u0131r ve idam edilir. Asilerin ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7en Grigor\u2019un etraf\u0131nda toplanm\u0131\u015f olan beylerin bask\u0131s\u0131 sonucunda ordu komutan\u0131 ve Ermenistan y\u00f6neticisi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22138","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ermenilerin-tarihi","category-haberler"],"yoast_head":"\n