{"id":21886,"date":"2013-02-22T05:01:39","date_gmt":"2013-02-22T10:01:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=21886"},"modified":"2013-02-22T05:01:39","modified_gmt":"2013-02-22T10:01:39","slug":"ermenistana-yonelik-arap-saldirilari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/02\/22\/ermenistana-yonelik-arap-saldirilari\/","title":{"rendered":"19. Ermenistan\u2019a y\u00f6nelik Arap sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Arap<\/a>
Arap sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131, Arap egemenli\u011fi tesisi ve Ermeni kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesi d\u00f6nemindeki Ermenistan (VII-IX y\u00fczy\u0131llar)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Arap kabileleri, antik d\u00f6nemlerden itibaren geni\u015f Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019nda ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Bu kabilelerin temel u\u011fra\u015f\u0131, g\u00f6\u00e7ebe hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k, k\u0131smen de tar\u0131m olmu\u015ftur. Araplar, VII. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131nda \u00f6nderleri Muhammet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda birle\u015fir. Muhammet, yeni dinin (\u0130slam) ve devletin (Arap halifeli\u011fi) kurucusu olur. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n dini merkezi, uluslar aras\u0131 ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131n kesi\u015fti\u011fi noktada bulunan Mekke \u015fehriydi. \u0130slam dininde k\u00e2firlere, yani M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayanlara kar\u015f\u0131 din u\u011fruna sava\u015fma fikrine b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem verilmekteydi. Araplar, yakla\u015f\u0131k yirmi y\u0131l i\u00e7inde Bizans\u2019\u0131n Afrika ve Asya\u2019daki topraklar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irir ve Sasani devletini y\u0131kar.<\/p>\n

Araplar VII. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Ermenistan\u2019a, ya\u011fma ve ke\u015fif ama\u00e7l\u0131 birka\u00e7 sald\u0131r\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir. Araplar 640 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk olarak Ba\u011fe\u015f (Bitlis) da\u011f ge\u00e7idinden Ermenistan\u2019a girer. Taron\u2019da (Mu\u015f b\u00f6lgesi) kendilerine ciddi mukavemet g\u00f6sterilse de say\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckleri sayesinde Araplar ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015f\u0131r. Daha sonra kuzeye y\u00f6nelerek, Ayrarat Ovas\u0131\u2019na var\u0131rlar. B\u00f6lge halk\u0131 ba\u011f i\u015fleriyle u\u011fra\u015fmaktayd\u0131. Ba\u015fkent Dvin\u2019in sakinleri, d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n beklenmedik sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131ndan gafil avlan\u0131r ve \u015fehir surlar\u0131na s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131r. Ermeni ordular\u0131 komutan\u0131 Teodoros R\u0131\u015ftuni, d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n At\u0131rpatakan (g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u0130ran Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131) taraf\u0131ndan sald\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek, esas kuvvetleriyle Nakhi\u00e7evan (Nahcivan) yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fundan dolay\u0131 Dvin, fiili olarak savunmas\u0131z kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u00fc\u015fman, Dvin \u00e7evresinde ate\u015f yak\u0131p, surlar\u0131 savunan askerleri duman ve ok at\u0131\u015f\u0131yla geri p\u00fcsk\u00fcrterek, 6 Ekimde \u015fehri ele ge\u00e7irir. Araplar, Dvin sakinlerinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7tan ge\u00e7irir, kalanlar\u0131 ise esir alarak, zengin ganimetle Mezopotamya\u2019ya d\u00f6ner. Tarih\u00e7ilerin belirtti\u011fine g\u00f6re Dvin\u2019de katledilenlerin say\u0131s\u0131 12 bin, esir olarak g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclenlerin ise 35 bin olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Araplar 642-643 y\u0131llar\u0131nda tekrar Ermenistan\u2019a sald\u0131r\u0131r. Bu sefer At\u0131rpatakan taraf\u0131ndan girip, Go\u011ftn ve Nakhi\u00e7evan b\u00f6lgelerini ayaklar alt\u0131na alarak, halk\u0131 katletmeye ve esir almaya devam ederler. Bizans ordular\u0131 komutan\u0131, d\u00fc\u015fmana ortak bir \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131 koyma y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki Teodoros R\u0131\u015ftuni\u2019nin \u00f6nerisini reddedip, tek ba\u015f\u0131na sava\u015fa girerek, yenilir ve su\u00e7u Ermenilerin \u00fczerine atar. Bizansl\u0131lar\u0131n hatas\u0131yla Araplar bu sefer de kay\u0131p vermeden Mezopotamya\u2019ya d\u00f6ner.<\/p>\n

Araplar 650 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc defa Ermenistan\u2019a girer. Bizans kuvvetleri \u00fclkeyi terk edip, Ermenileri g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc rakiple tek ba\u015flar\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131r. Araplar, \u00e7ok say\u0131da Ermeni esiri katletmek niyetiyle, Kogovit b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan Ardsap Kalesi yak\u0131nlar\u0131na getirir. Teodoros R\u0131\u015ftuni g\u00f6z\u00fc pek ve c\u00fcretk\u00e2r bir sald\u0131r\u0131yla, i\u00e7lerinde iki ordu komutanlar\u0131n\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7 bin Arap\u2019\u0131 yok eder.<\/p>\n

Muharebeden galibiyetle \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Arap tehlikesi h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011fundan, y\u00f6neticiler bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yolu bulmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr. \u0130ki gruba b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f olan y\u00f6neticilerden, katolikos (Ermeni Kilisesi \u00f6nderi) Nerses Dayetsi ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki birinci grup, h\u00e2l\u00e2 Bizans\u2019a y\u00f6nelik bo\u015f \u00fcmitler beslemekteydi. Ermeni beylerinin di\u011fer grubunun ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7en Teodoros R\u0131\u015ftuni, \u00fcnl\u00fc bir komutan olmas\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, deneyimli bir devlet adam\u0131 ve askerdi. Araplar\u0131n, Bizansl\u0131lara y\u00f6nelik askeri \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bilincinde olan Teodoros R\u0131\u015ftuni, Araplarla anla\u015fmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr. Teodoros R\u0131\u015ftuni\u2019nin bu ad\u0131m\u0131 cesur, dengeli ve do\u011fru karard\u0131.<\/p>\n

R\u0131\u015ftuni, 652 y\u0131l\u0131nda Asur \u00fclkesine giderek, ilerde halife olacak olan yerel Arap y\u00f6netici Muaviye ile bir antla\u015fma imzalar. Bu antla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re Ermenistan, Araplara \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l vergi vermeyecek, daha sonra ise vergi oranlar\u0131 Ermeniler taraf\u0131ndan belirlenecekti. Ermenistan, masraflar\u0131n\u0131 Araplar\u0131n \u00f6deyece\u011fi, 15 bin ki\u015filik muhaf\u0131z birli\u011fine sahip olacak, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131nda ise Ermeni muhaf\u0131z birli\u011fi, Araplar\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sava\u015flara kat\u0131lacakt\u0131. Ermenistan\u2019da Arap g\u00f6revliler ve Arap garnizonlar\u0131 bulunmayacakt\u0131. Bizansl\u0131lar\u0131n, Ermenistan\u2019a sald\u0131rmas\u0131 durumunda Araplar Ermenilere yard\u0131m edecekti.<\/p>\n

Ermeni-Arap antla\u015fmas\u0131, arada bir \u00e7i\u011fnenmesine ra\u011fmen, Arap egemenli\u011finin \u015fekilsel olarak tan\u0131m\u0131\u015f olmakla birlikte, VII. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonunda kadar fiili ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumu\u015f olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 Ermenistan i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.findarmenia.com\/arm\/<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u00e7eviren: Diran Lokmag\u00f6zyan<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Arap kabileleri, antik d\u00f6nemlerden itibaren geni\u015f Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019nda ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Bu kabilelerin temel u\u011fra\u015f\u0131, g\u00f6\u00e7ebe hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k, k\u0131smen de tar\u0131m olmu\u015ftur. Araplar, VII. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131nda \u00f6nderleri Muhammet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda birle\u015fir. Muhammet, yeni dinin (\u0130slam) ve devletin (Arap halifeli\u011fi) kurucusu olur. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n dini merkezi, uluslar aras\u0131 ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131n kesi\u015fti\u011fi noktada bulunan Mekke \u015fehriydi. \u0130slam dininde k\u00e2firlere, yani M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayanlara […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21886","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ermenilerin-tarihi","category-haberler"],"yoast_head":"\n19. Ermenistan\u2019a y\u00f6nelik Arap sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/02\/22\/ermenistana-yonelik-arap-saldirilari\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"19. Ermenistan\u2019a y\u00f6nelik Arap sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Arap kabileleri, antik d\u00f6nemlerden itibaren geni\u015f Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019nda ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Bu kabilelerin temel u\u011fra\u015f\u0131, g\u00f6\u00e7ebe hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k, k\u0131smen de tar\u0131m olmu\u015ftur. Araplar, VII. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131nda \u00f6nderleri Muhammet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda birle\u015fir. Muhammet, yeni dinin (\u0130slam) ve devletin (Arap halifeli\u011fi) kurucusu olur. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n dini merkezi, uluslar aras\u0131 ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131n kesi\u015fti\u011fi noktada bulunan Mekke \u015fehriydi. \u0130slam dininde k\u00e2firlere, yani M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayanlara […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/02\/22\/ermenistana-yonelik-arap-saldirilari\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-02-22T10:01:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"kalem\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"kalem\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/turkish\\\/2013\\\/02\\\/22\\\/ermenistana-yonelik-arap-saldirilari\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/turkish\\\/2013\\\/02\\\/22\\\/ermenistana-yonelik-arap-saldirilari\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"kalem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/turkish\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c\"},\"headline\":\"19. 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Ermenistan\u2019a y\u00f6nelik Arap sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/02\/22\/ermenistana-yonelik-arap-saldirilari\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"19. Ermenistan\u2019a y\u00f6nelik Arap sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"Arap kabileleri, antik d\u00f6nemlerden itibaren geni\u015f Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019nda ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Bu kabilelerin temel u\u011fra\u015f\u0131, g\u00f6\u00e7ebe hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k, k\u0131smen de tar\u0131m olmu\u015ftur. Araplar, VII. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131nda \u00f6nderleri Muhammet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda birle\u015fir. Muhammet, yeni dinin (\u0130slam) ve devletin (Arap halifeli\u011fi) kurucusu olur. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n dini merkezi, uluslar aras\u0131 ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131n kesi\u015fti\u011fi noktada bulunan Mekke \u015fehriydi. \u0130slam dininde k\u00e2firlere, yani M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayanlara […]","og_url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/02\/22\/ermenistana-yonelik-arap-saldirilari\/","og_site_name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","article_published_time":"2013-02-22T10:01:39+00:00","author":"kalem","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"kalem","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/02\/22\/ermenistana-yonelik-arap-saldirilari\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/02\/22\/ermenistana-yonelik-arap-saldirilari\/"},"author":{"name":"kalem","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c"},"headline":"19. 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