{"id":21570,"date":"2013-02-04T04:04:36","date_gmt":"2013-02-04T09:04:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=21570"},"modified":"2013-02-04T04:04:36","modified_gmt":"2013-02-04T09:04:36","slug":"panturkizm-gecmisi-bugunu-gelecegi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/02\/04\/panturkizm-gecmisi-bugunu-gelecegi\/","title":{"rendered":"Pant\u00fcrkizm, ge\u00e7mi\u015fi, bug\u00fcn\u00fc, gelece\u011fi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u054d\u0561\u0580\u0563\u056b\u057d<\/a>Sargis M\u0131k\u0131rti\u00e7yan<\/b><\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da yer bulan makale hakk\u0131nda bir \u00e7ift s\u00f6z<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Pant\u00fcrkizm fikri, ger\u00e7ekte g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde h\u00e2l\u00e2 var olmakla kalmay\u0131p, a\u00e7\u0131ktan veya gizli bir \u015fekilde bu fikrin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00d6rneklerle konu\u015fal\u0131m.<\/em><\/p>\n

Birincisi, 3 Ekim 2009 tarihinde hayata ge\u00e7irilen ve Azerbaycan, Kazakistan, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00fcye oldu\u011fu T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Konu\u015fan Devletlerin \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Konseyi\u2019dir (The Cooperation Council of Turkic Speaking States).<\/em><\/p>\n

Bu fikir yeni de\u011fildir, T\u00fcrkiye 1992 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Konu\u015fan Devletler Zirvesi (Turkic Speaking States Summit) giri\u015fiminde bulunmu\u015f, bu ise yukar\u0131da belirtilen konseyin hayata ge\u00e7irilmesine varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

Kurulu\u015fun projeleri aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrk\u00ee i\u015fadamlar\u0131 konseyi, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fan devletlerin nakliye gere\u00e7leri y\u00f6netim kurulu\u015flar\u0131, T\u00fcrk\u00ee ara\u015ft\u0131rma vakf\u0131, m\u00fclk elde etme konusunda kanunlar\u0131n uyum heyeti, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fan devletlerin geli\u015ftirme vakf\u0131, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fan devletlerin ortak hakem mahkemesi, T\u00fcrk \u00fcniversiteleraras\u0131 birli\u011fi ve ortak sigorta te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131[1]<\/a> vard\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bu durum, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, Orta Asya\u2019da bulunan T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fan \u00fclkelerle ekonomik, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel, ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve daha farkl\u0131 konularda i\u015fbirli\u011finin tesisi ve geli\u015ftirilmesi konusunda yollar aramakta oldu\u011funu ifade etmektedir.<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00ee konseyin bayra\u011f\u0131<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130kincisi, 12-13 May\u0131s 2012 tarihlerinde Ankara\u2019da, \u0130ran Azerbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n (d\u00fczenleyenlerin belirtti\u011fine g\u00f6re birinci) konferans\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f, bu konferansa Irak\u2019tan ve farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerden temsilciler kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130ki g\u00fcnl\u00fck oturumlar\u0131n sonunda s\u00f6zde G\u00fcney Azerbaycan T\u00fcrkleri Uluslar Aras\u0131 Milli Konseyi (International South Azerbaijani Turks’ National Council) hayata ge\u00e7irilir. Konseyin s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc, konferans sonras\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen bas\u0131n konferans\u0131 esnas\u0131nda, nihai ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n G\u00fcney Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klar.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bu konuyla ilgili \u00f6ncelikle, s\u00f6zde \u201cG\u00fcney Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n\u201d var olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu isimle uydurulmu\u015f Pant\u00fcrkist ak\u0131mlar\u0131n, G\u00fcney Azerbaycan diyerek, \u0130ran Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n\u0131 ima ettiklerini belirtmek gerekir.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130kincisi, \u0130ran Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131 halk\u0131 T\u00fcrk de\u011fil, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fand\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, Uluslar Aras\u0131 Ulusal Konseyi\u2019nin ne manaya geldi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmazd\u0131r. Nihayette bu konsey ulusal m\u0131d\u0131r, uluslar aras\u0131 m\u0131d\u0131r?<\/em><\/p>\n

Oturumlara, Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti eski k\u00fclt\u00fcr bakan\u0131 Firudin Celilov, Azerbaycan meclisi milletvekillerinden Ferec Ulusoy ve Sabir R\u00fcstamkhanl\u0131 (R\u00fcstemxanl\u0131), T\u00fcrkiye meclisi eski vekillerinden Cemil \u00dcnal ve Orhan Kay\u0131han, Irak parlamentosu T\u00fcrkmen vekili Fevzi Ekrem ve daha ba\u015fkalar\u0131 kat\u0131l\u0131r[2]<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n

Konuyla ilgili bir dizi sorun olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin.<\/em><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye neden kom\u015fusu \u0130ran\u2019dan toprak koparmay\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k elde etmeyi niyet edinmi\u015f olan konferans\u0131n Ankara\u2019da tertip edilmesine izin vermektedir.<\/em><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bu toplant\u0131ya neden T\u00fcrkiye meclisinden en az\u0131ndan eski vekilleri ve Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti k\u00fclt\u00fcr eski bakan\u0131 ve meclis vekilleri kat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00fcm bunlar, T\u00fcrkiye ve Azerbaycan elit tabakas\u0131 aras\u0131nda var olan, \u0130ran\u2019a y\u00f6nelik toprak talepleri niyetinin bir g\u00f6stergesi de\u011fil midir?<\/em><\/p>\n

Kan\u0131m\u0131zca bu ve benzer ad\u0131mlar\u0131, Pant\u00fcrkizm fikrinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesine y\u00f6nelik ad\u0131mlar olarak de\u011ferlendirmek gerekmektedir.<\/em><\/p>\n

Pant\u00fcrkizm\u2019in modern ideologlar\u0131 ve stratejistlerinden biri de Sabirzyan Badretdin\u2019dir.<\/em><\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da bu \u015fahsiyetin \u201cPant\u00fcrkizm, ge\u00e7mi\u015fi bug\u00fcn\u00fc, gelece\u011fi\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 makalesinin \u00e7evirisini sunmak istiyoruz. Bu makale ilk olarak Londra\u2019da yay\u0131nlanan \u201cT\u00fcrkmen\u201d (Turkoman) dergisinin Aral\u0131k 1998 say\u0131s\u0131nda bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

Makalenin \u00f6nemini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurarak, okurlara terc\u00fcmesini sunmak istiyoruz.<\/em><\/p>\n

Belirtilen \u00f6rnekleri, Badretdin taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nerilen stratejinin ilk a\u015famas\u0131 d\u00e2hilinde g\u00f6rmek gerekmektedir.<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

PANT\u00dcRK\u0130ZM, GE\u00c7M\u0130\u015e\u0130, BUG\u00dcN\u00dc, GELECE\u011e\u0130[3]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sabirzyan Badretdin<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pant\u00fcrkizm\u2019in (Pan-Turkism) geli\u015fimi, hem Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucunda olu\u015fan yeni T\u00fcrk\u00ee (Turkic) devletleri, hem de Rusya ve \u00c7in gibi T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fan az\u0131nl\u0131klara sahip milletler (Nation) i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Pant\u00fcrkizm fikri, radikal milliyet\u00e7ilik, k\u00f6ktendinci \u0130slam ve d\u00fcnyevi bat\u0131l\u0131la\u015fmaya kar\u015f\u0131n, daha \u00e7ekici bir se\u00e7enek \u00f6nermektedir.<\/p>\n

Lakin Pant\u00fcrkizm, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fan halklar\u0131n daha fazla entegrasyonu konusunda ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in, bu hareketin, Ankara\u2019n\u0131n siyasi ama\u00e7lar\u0131ndan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusundaki suni intibadan olu\u015fan olumsuz imaj\u0131n \u00fcstesinden gelmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hareketin, en az\u0131ndan yak\u0131n gelecekte dil, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve insan haklar\u0131na daha \u00e7ok e\u011filmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

Pant\u00fcrkizm\u2019in, herkes taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilen bir betimlemesi yoktur.<\/p>\n

Pant\u00fcrkizm, genel olarak ideolojik, siyasi ve k\u0131smen de k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir hareket olup, ama\u00e7lar\u0131, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fan halklar\u0131n daha y\u00fcksek bir ittifak derecesine eri\u015fmesidir. Nihai amac\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ihtimalle T\u00fcrk\u00ee devletlerin konfederasyonu hatta T\u00fcrk\u00ee federasyonudur.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131lar\u0131, Pant\u00fcrkizm\u2019in, t\u00fcm T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fan halklar\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci bask\u0131lardan kurtarmak istedi\u011fi veya ortak alfabe veya dil gibi ortak k\u00fclt\u00fcr de\u011ferlerine ula\u015fmak istedi\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrebilir.<\/p>\n

Pant\u00fcrkizm T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, daha \u00e7ok Ankara\u2019n\u0131n etkisinin do\u011fuya yay\u0131lmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmektedir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fan halklar\u0131n entegrasyonunun k\u00fclt\u00fcrel y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn herhangi biri taraf\u0131ndan tehdit olarak alg\u0131lanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumunda dahi, Pant\u00fcrkist siyasi g\u00fcndem, T\u00fcrk\u00ee devletlere kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerin ba\u015fkentlerinde veya s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde T\u00fcrk\u00ee az\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa sahip olan \u00fclkelerde korkular do\u011furmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan Rusya, Bulgaristan, Yunanistan, \u00c7in ve daha ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerde Pant\u00fcrkizm\u2019in betimlenmesi, genellikle olumsuz \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015f\u0131mlara yol a\u00e7makta \u201cgerici\u201d, \u201cyay\u0131lmac\u0131\u201d, \u201cgeri al\u0131c\u0131\u201d (\u0130rredentist) ve benzeri terimlerle donat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en on y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde bat\u0131da Pant\u00fcrkizm\u2019in olumsuz betimlenmesi daha geni\u015f bir yay\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Rusya ve bat\u0131 ile ili\u015fkilerinin k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmesini istemeyen T\u00fcrkiye, T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn diriltilmesi konusunda fiili bir rol oynamak istememektedir.<\/p>\n

Pant\u00fcrkizm\u2019in bat\u0131daki olumsuz imaj\u0131, T\u00fcrklerin birle\u015fmesi konusunda Ankara\u2019n\u0131n y\u00f6netici pozisyonda olmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemektedir.<\/p>\n

Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 ve be\u015f ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z T\u00fcrk\u00ee devletlerin olu\u015fmas\u0131, \u015f\u00fcphesiz ki, bu uzun soluklu siyasetin yeniden de\u011ferlendirmesini beraberinde getirecektir.<\/p>\n

Pant\u00fcrkizm hareketinin temelleri bir as\u0131rdan fazla bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1883 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130smail Bey Gasp\u0131ral\u0131 (\u0130smail Gasprinski-S.M.) taraf\u0131ndan \u201cTerc\u00fcman\u201d gazetesinin yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131, Pant\u00fcrkizm tarihindeki ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck olay olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Terc\u00fcman sayesinde T\u00fcrklerin birle\u015fmesi fikri, Rusya\u2019daki T\u00fcrk\u00ee az\u0131nl\u0131klar aras\u0131nda yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n

Gasp\u0131ral\u0131\u2019n\u0131n slogan\u0131 \u201cfikir birli\u011fi, dil birli\u011fi, i\u015f birli\u011fi\u201d (Fikerde, telde ve e\u015fte berdemlek) Volga Tatarlar\u0131 ve Azerbaycan ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 co\u015fkuland\u0131rmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Gasp\u0131ral\u0131, Osmanl\u0131can\u0131n (Ottoman Turkish) basitle\u015ftirilmi\u015f varyasyonundan, Fars\u00e7a ve Arap\u00e7adan \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olan kelimeleri ortadan kald\u0131rarak, genel bir T\u00fcrk\u00ee dil \u015fekillendirmeye \u00e7abalamaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Lakin o d\u00f6nemin T\u00fcrk\u00ee \u015fiveleri, diller olarak kabul edilmekteydi ve Osmanl\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi de bunlardan biriydi.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylelikle, genel bir dil yaratma denemesi ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r. Daha sonraki d\u00f6nemde Sovyetler Birli\u011fi, kendi b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan T\u00fcrk\u00ee halklara farkl\u0131 alfabeler dayatarak, bu farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 bilin\u00e7li olarak artt\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1902 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kahire\u2019de yay\u0131nlanan \u201cT\u00fcrk\u201d dergisi de Pant\u00fcrkizm\u2019i, Panislamizm\u2019e ve bat\u0131l\u0131la\u015fmaya bir alternatif olarak te\u015fvik etme konusunda faal olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Pant\u00fcrkizm\u2019le ilgili ilk teorik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar Kazanl\u0131 bit Tatar olan Yusuf Ak\u00e7ura taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ak\u00e7ura, Pant\u00fcrkist ideolojinin temel \u00f6zelliklerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201c\u00dc\u00e7 Tarz-\u0131 Siyaset\u201d makalesini 1904 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlar.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6rt y\u0131l sonra, 1908 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Ali H\u00fcseyinzade adl\u0131 bir Azerbaycanl\u0131[4]<\/a> \u201cT\u00fcrkle\u015fmek, \u0130slamla\u015fmak, Zamanla\u015fmak\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir makale yay\u0131nlar. Bu makalede Pant\u00fcrkizm fikirleri daha geni\u015fletilmi\u015f bir \u015fekilde irdelenmektedir.<\/p>\n

Lakin bu ideolojinin teorisi, bir T\u00fcrk[5]<\/a> olan Ziya G\u00f6kalp taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. G\u00f6kalp\u2019\u0131n \u201cT\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn esaslar\u0131\u201d[6]<\/a> kitab\u0131 1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanarak, Pant\u00fcrkizm ideolojisinin temelini olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

1917 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki Bol\u015fevizm ihtilal\u0131, Pant\u00fcrkizm\u2019in ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ezer.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrklerin birle\u015fmesine y\u00f6nelik herhangi bir \u00e7aba Kom\u00fcnistler taraf\u0131ndan bast\u0131r\u0131lmakta, dahas\u0131, Moskova, T\u00fcrk\u00ee halklar\u0131n zay\u0131flamas\u0131 ve par\u00e7alanmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nemli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131, Pant\u00fcrkizm hareketinin yeniden do\u011fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015fartlar olu\u015fturdu. T\u00fcrkiye art\u0131k tek ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z T\u00fcrk\u00ee devleti de\u011fildi. \u00d6zbekistan, Azerbaycan, T\u00fcrkmenistan, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan ve Kazakistan s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci egemenlikten kurtulur.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde, Kazan\u2019da, T\u00fcrk\u00ee Halklar\u0131n Kurultay\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irilir. Hareketin kurumla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n bir i\u015fareti oldu\u011fundan dolay\u0131 bu ad\u0131m\u0131, Pant\u00fcrkizm tarihinde \u00f6nemli bir temel ta\u015f\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rmek gerekir.<\/p>\n

Pant\u00fcrkizm, 1991 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar bir tek ideoloji olarak var olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00ee Halklar\u0131 Kurultay\u0131\u2019n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131yla, ilk Pant\u00fcrkizm te\u015fkilat\u0131 kurulmu\u015f olur.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00ee Halklar\u0131 Kurultay\u0131, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde T\u00fcrk\u00ee devletlerin ba\u015fkentlerinde d\u00fczenli olarak toplant\u0131lar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmekte ve \u00fcyeleri, T\u00fcrk\u00ee milletler ve etnik gruplar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 temsil etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Hareket ne t\u00fcr geli\u015fme perspektifine sahiptir? Pant\u00fcrkizm\u2019in, T\u00fcrk\u00ee d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evre \u00fclkelerinde d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k ve direni\u015fle kar\u015f\u0131lanaca\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n

Rusya, \u00c7in, \u0130ran, Bulgaristan, Yunanistan ve Afganistan, dikkate de\u011fer \u00e7apta T\u00fcrk\u00ee az\u0131nl\u0131klara sahiptir ve T\u00fcrk\u00ee halklar\u0131n birle\u015fmesine y\u00f6nelik herhangi bir hareketi, kendi toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fcklerine kar\u015f\u0131 bir tehdit olarak g\u00f6receklerdir.<\/p>\n

Bat\u0131 \u00fclkelerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da, T\u00fcrklere kar\u015f\u0131 tarihi olarak \u015fekillenmi\u015f \u00f6nyarg\u0131l\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131 nedeniyle deh\u015fet i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015feceklerdir.<\/p>\n

Bu d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131klar ve \u00f6nyarg\u0131lar sebebiyle Pant\u00fcrkizm\u2019in a\u011f\u0131r ve dikkatli bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesi gerekir. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m \u201cs\u00fcnnet prensibi\u201d (Principle of circumcision) olarak an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. S\u00fcnnet esnas\u0131nda \u00e7ocu\u011fun dikkatini \u00e7elmek i\u00e7in oyuncaklar ve \u015fekerlemelerle ilgisi \u00e7ekilir.<\/p>\n

Ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olan vuku buldu\u011funda, a\u011flamak ve direnmek i\u00e7in art\u0131k vakit ge\u00e7tir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00ee milletlerin, bu mant\u0131kla hareket ederek, hareketin ilk a\u015famas\u0131nda vurguyu, T\u00fcrk\u00ee milletler aras\u0131nda k\u00fclt\u00fcrel, sosyal ve ekonomik ba\u011flar \u00fczerinde yapmalar\u0131 daha uygundur.<\/p>\n

Siyasi ama\u00e7lar, ekonomik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel uyum ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra, hareketin di\u011fer a\u015famas\u0131na kadar ertelenebilir.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci a\u015famada, siyasi a\u00e7\u0131dan sa\u011flam yere basmak \u00f6ncelikli olmal\u0131, fakat alt\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z T\u00fcrk\u00ee devletlerle yetinmek gerekir.<\/p>\n

Alt\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z T\u00fcrk\u00ee devletlerin siyasi a\u00e7\u0131dan g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi belli bir dereceye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f olan T\u00fcrk\u00ee halklar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli hedefleri t\u00fcm T\u00fcrk\u00ee halklar\u0131n kurtulu\u015fu ve siyasi birli\u011fi olmas\u0131yla birlikte, dikkatlerin merkezi haline gelecektir.<\/p>\n

Bu birlik, Rusya (Tatarlar, Ba\u015fkirler, Yakutlar vs.), \u00c7in (Uygurlar), \u0130ran (Azerbaycanl\u0131lar[7]<\/a>) ve di\u011fer \u00fclkelerde ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrk\u00ee az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Pant\u00fcrkizm\u2019in bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli y\u00fcz\u00fc ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin rol\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yay\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, bat\u0131 ve Rusya taraf\u0131ndan her zaman i\u00e7in \u015f\u00fcpheyle takip edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin entegrasyonunun \u00f6n a\u015famas\u0131nda, siyasi a\u00e7\u0131dan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6nc\u00fc rol\u00fcn\u00fc vurgulamamak, buna kar\u015f\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6nderli\u011finin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel y\u00fcz\u00fcne vurgu yapmak daha uygundur.<\/p>\n

Son olarak, Pant\u00fcrkizm hakk\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada var olan kan\u0131y\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmek \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

Pant\u00fcrkizm\u2019e y\u00f6nelik d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6rmezli\u011fe gelmeye gerek yok.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00ee halklar\u0131n kolonyal bask\u0131dan kurtulmas\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131 ile k\u00fclt\u00fcrel, siyasi ve ekonomik birle\u015fme, ahl\u00e2k sahibi herkesin savunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi asil bir niyettir .<\/p>\n

\n
\n

[1]<\/a> http:\/\/www.turkkon.org\/eng\/icerik_multi.php?no=13<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[2]<\/a> http:\/\/www.todayszaman.com\/news-280353-iranian-azeris-set-up-national-council-in-turkey-aspire-for-independence.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[3]<\/a> http:\/\/tatargazeta.tripod.com\/eng_099.html<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[4]<\/a> O tarihte Azerbaycan adl\u0131 bir devlet yoktu-S.M.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[5]<\/a> Ziya G\u00f6kalp K\u00fcrtt\u00fcr-S. M.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[6]<\/a> 1908 y\u0131l\u0131nda Azerbaycan adl\u0131 bir devlet var olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131, Azerbaycanl\u0131 da olamazd\u0131. H\u00fcseyinzade, Kafkasya\u2019l\u0131 bir Tatar\u2019d\u0131r. Konuyla ilgili bk. \u201cPant\u00fcrkizm, gerial\u0131c\u0131l\u0131ktan i\u015fbirli\u011fine\u201d, Jakob Landau, 1995, Londra, Fars\u00e7a terc\u00fcmesi, 2003, Tahran, s.38-39-S.M.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[7]<\/a> \u0130ran\u2019daki T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fan toplum, makalenin yazar\u0131 Sabirziya Badredtin taraf\u0131ndan Azerbaycanl\u0131 olarak an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r-S.M.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u00e7eviren: Diran Lokmag\u00f6zyan<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Akunq.net<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sargis M\u0131k\u0131rti\u00e7yan A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da yer bulan makale hakk\u0131nda bir \u00e7ift s\u00f6z Pant\u00fcrkizm fikri, ger\u00e7ekte g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde h\u00e2l\u00e2 var olmakla kalmay\u0131p, a\u00e7\u0131ktan veya gizli bir \u015fekilde bu fikrin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. \u00d6rneklerle konu\u015fal\u0131m. Birincisi, 3 Ekim 2009 tarihinde hayata ge\u00e7irilen ve Azerbaycan, Kazakistan, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00fcye oldu\u011fu T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Konu\u015fan Devletlerin \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Konseyi\u2019dir (The Cooperation Council of […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21570","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-haberler","category-makaleler"],"yoast_head":"\nPant\u00fcrkizm, ge\u00e7mi\u015fi, bug\u00fcn\u00fc, gelece\u011fi - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/02\/04\/panturkizm-gecmisi-bugunu-gelecegi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pant\u00fcrkizm, ge\u00e7mi\u015fi, bug\u00fcn\u00fc, gelece\u011fi - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sargis M\u0131k\u0131rti\u00e7yan A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da yer bulan makale hakk\u0131nda bir \u00e7ift s\u00f6z Pant\u00fcrkizm fikri, ger\u00e7ekte g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde h\u00e2l\u00e2 var olmakla kalmay\u0131p, a\u00e7\u0131ktan veya gizli bir \u015fekilde bu fikrin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. \u00d6rneklerle konu\u015fal\u0131m. Birincisi, 3 Ekim 2009 tarihinde hayata ge\u00e7irilen ve Azerbaycan, Kazakistan, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00fcye oldu\u011fu T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Konu\u015fan Devletlerin \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Konseyi\u2019dir (The Cooperation Council of […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/02\/04\/panturkizm-gecmisi-bugunu-gelecegi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-02-04T09:04:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"kalem\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"kalem\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/turkish\\\/2013\\\/02\\\/04\\\/panturkizm-gecmisi-bugunu-gelecegi\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/turkish\\\/2013\\\/02\\\/04\\\/panturkizm-gecmisi-bugunu-gelecegi\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"kalem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/turkish\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c\"},\"headline\":\"Pant\u00fcrkizm, ge\u00e7mi\u015fi, bug\u00fcn\u00fc, gelece\u011fi\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-02-04T09:04:36+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/turkish\\\/2013\\\/02\\\/04\\\/panturkizm-gecmisi-bugunu-gelecegi\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2214,\"commentCount\":0,\"articleSection\":[\"Haberler\",\"Makaleler\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/turkish\\\/2013\\\/02\\\/04\\\/panturkizm-gecmisi-bugunu-gelecegi\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/turkish\\\/2013\\\/02\\\/04\\\/panturkizm-gecmisi-bugunu-gelecegi\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/turkish\\\/2013\\\/02\\\/04\\\/panturkizm-gecmisi-bugunu-gelecegi\\\/\",\"name\":\"Pant\u00fcrkizm, ge\u00e7mi\u015fi, bug\u00fcn\u00fc, gelece\u011fi - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/turkish\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2013-02-04T09:04:36+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/turkish\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/turkish\\\/2013\\\/02\\\/04\\\/panturkizm-gecmisi-bugunu-gelecegi\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/turkish\\\/2013\\\/02\\\/04\\\/panturkizm-gecmisi-bugunu-gelecegi\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/turkish\\\/2013\\\/02\\\/04\\\/panturkizm-gecmisi-bugunu-gelecegi\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/turkish\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Pant\u00fcrkizm, ge\u00e7mi\u015fi, bug\u00fcn\u00fc, gelece\u011fi\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/turkish\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/turkish\\\/\",\"name\":\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/turkish\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/turkish\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c\",\"name\":\"kalem\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"kalem\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/turkish\\\/author\\\/kalem\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Pant\u00fcrkizm, ge\u00e7mi\u015fi, bug\u00fcn\u00fc, gelece\u011fi - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/02\/04\/panturkizm-gecmisi-bugunu-gelecegi\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Pant\u00fcrkizm, ge\u00e7mi\u015fi, bug\u00fcn\u00fc, gelece\u011fi - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"Sargis M\u0131k\u0131rti\u00e7yan A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da yer bulan makale hakk\u0131nda bir \u00e7ift s\u00f6z Pant\u00fcrkizm fikri, ger\u00e7ekte g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde h\u00e2l\u00e2 var olmakla kalmay\u0131p, a\u00e7\u0131ktan veya gizli bir \u015fekilde bu fikrin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. \u00d6rneklerle konu\u015fal\u0131m. Birincisi, 3 Ekim 2009 tarihinde hayata ge\u00e7irilen ve Azerbaycan, Kazakistan, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00fcye oldu\u011fu T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Konu\u015fan Devletlerin \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Konseyi\u2019dir (The Cooperation Council of […]","og_url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/02\/04\/panturkizm-gecmisi-bugunu-gelecegi\/","og_site_name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","article_published_time":"2013-02-04T09:04:36+00:00","author":"kalem","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"kalem","Est. reading time":"11 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/02\/04\/panturkizm-gecmisi-bugunu-gelecegi\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/02\/04\/panturkizm-gecmisi-bugunu-gelecegi\/"},"author":{"name":"kalem","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c"},"headline":"Pant\u00fcrkizm, ge\u00e7mi\u015fi, bug\u00fcn\u00fc, gelece\u011fi","datePublished":"2013-02-04T09:04:36+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/02\/04\/panturkizm-gecmisi-bugunu-gelecegi\/"},"wordCount":2214,"commentCount":0,"articleSection":["Haberler","Makaleler"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/02\/04\/panturkizm-gecmisi-bugunu-gelecegi\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/02\/04\/panturkizm-gecmisi-bugunu-gelecegi\/","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/02\/04\/panturkizm-gecmisi-bugunu-gelecegi\/","name":"Pant\u00fcrkizm, ge\u00e7mi\u015fi, bug\u00fcn\u00fc, gelece\u011fi - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#website"},"datePublished":"2013-02-04T09:04:36+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/02\/04\/panturkizm-gecmisi-bugunu-gelecegi\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/02\/04\/panturkizm-gecmisi-bugunu-gelecegi\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/02\/04\/panturkizm-gecmisi-bugunu-gelecegi\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Pant\u00fcrkizm, ge\u00e7mi\u015fi, bug\u00fcn\u00fc, gelece\u011fi"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#website","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/","name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c","name":"kalem","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"kalem"},"url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/author\/kalem\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21570","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21570"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21570\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21570"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21570"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}