{"id":21340,"date":"2013-01-25T06:37:19","date_gmt":"2013-01-25T11:37:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=21340"},"modified":"2013-01-25T06:37:19","modified_gmt":"2013-01-25T11:37:19","slug":"sifaya-ve-hayata-adanmis-175-yillik-bir-kale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/01\/25\/sifaya-ve-hayata-adanmis-175-yillik-bir-kale\/","title":{"rendered":"\u015eifaya ve hayata adanm\u0131\u015f 175 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir kale"},"content":{"rendered":"

KAR<\/strong>\u0130<\/strong>N<\/strong>KARAKA<\/strong>\u015e<\/strong>LI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hastaneler<\/b>zor<\/b>mek<\/b>\u00e2<\/b>nlar<\/b>, \u00f6<\/b>l<\/b>\u00fc<\/b>m<\/b>ile<\/b>ya<\/b>\u015f<\/b>am<\/b>s<\/b>\u0131<\/b>n<\/b>\u0131<\/b>r<\/b>\u0131<\/b>nda<\/b>durulan<\/b>ve<\/b>en<\/b> \u00e7<\/b>ok<\/b>oradan<\/b> \u00e7\u0131<\/b>k<\/b>\u0131<\/b>labildi<\/b>\u011f<\/b>inde<\/b>sevilen<\/b>yerler<\/b>. Ancak s\u00f6z konusu Ermeni toplumunun iki b\u00fcy\u00fck hastanesi, 181 y\u0131ll\u0131k Surp P\u0131rgi\u00e7 ve 175 y\u0131ll\u0131k Surp Agop oldu\u011funda, o binalar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ba\u015fka anlamlar da \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/em><\/p>\n

Surp Agop Hastanesi\u2019nden hayat\u0131mda ilk kez 1996 A\u011fustos\u2019unda i\u00e7eri girdim. Yan\u0131mda Hrant Dink vard\u0131; Agos\u2019taki ilk aylar\u0131md\u0131 ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 yazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ustas\u0131 Kevork Pamukciyan\u2019\u0131 ziyarete gidiyorduk. S\u0131cac\u0131k bir yaz g\u00fcn\u00fcyd\u00fc ve hayat hastanenin g\u00f6rkemli merdivenlerinden a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcrken de mis gibi kokuyordu. Kap\u0131dan \u00f6nce Hrant Dink girdi, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Kevork Pamukciyan gen\u00e7 bir kad\u0131n ziyarete geliyor diye \u00f6ncesinde pijamas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltmek, sa\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 taramak isteyen bir beyefendiydi. Elimi s\u0131kt\u0131 ve uzun uzun toparlamak istedi\u011fi ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 anlatt\u0131. Oysa o lo\u015f odada \u00f6l\u00fcm vard\u0131. Ve \u00f6l\u00fcm bana uzakt\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ermeni Katolik Surp Agop Hastanesi\u2019nin 175. y\u0131l\u0131 kutlamalar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bug\u00fcnlerde, hastanenin k\u00f6kl\u00fc ge\u00e7mi\u015fini toparlamaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken, kurumun benim k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tarihimle de \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fen o g\u00fcn\u00fc akl\u0131ma geldi. \u0130stanbul\u2019da tipi ya\u011farken, ben bir an o s\u0131cak yaz g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc ya\u015fad\u0131m.<\/em><\/p>\n

Hastaneler zor mek\u00e2nlar, \u00f6l\u00fcm ile ya\u015fam s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda durulan ve en \u00e7ok oradan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131labildi\u011finde sevilen yerler. Ancak s\u00f6z konusu Ermeni toplumunun iki b\u00fcy\u00fck hastanesine, 180 y\u0131ll\u0131k Yedikule Surp P\u0131rgi\u00e7 ve 175 y\u0131ll\u0131k Elmada\u011f Surp Agop Hastaneleri oldu\u011funda, esas olarak o binalar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ba\u015fka anlamlar da \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yoruz. T\u0131pk\u0131 Patrikhane, kiliseler, okullar, vak\u0131flar, dernekler ve gazeteler gibi, bu iki kurum da Ermeni toplumunun tarihinin tan\u0131\u011f\u0131. O y\u00fczden onlar\u0131n bize kendimizi, kimlerden oldu\u011fumuzu an\u0131msatan koordinat olma vas\u0131flar\u0131 var. Gelin o koordinatlardan Surp Agop Hastanesi\u2019nin tarihinde \u015f\u00f6yle bir gezinelim.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ermeni Katolikleri ruhani \u00f6nderi Ba\u015fepsikopos Hovhannes \u00c7olakyan \u2018Tarihi Surp Agop Hastanemizin D\u00fcn\u00fc ve Bug\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 2004 tarihli eserinde, \u201cYaz\u0131l\u0131 evraklar, ananeler ve \u015fahadet, tarihin ba\u015fl\u0131ca kaynaklar\u0131d\u0131r\u201d diyerek Peder Sahak S\u0131rabyan taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nan ve 1915\u2019te Viyana M\u0131khitarist Matbaas\u0131\u2019nda bas\u0131lan eseri temel ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kendi g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, \u015fahsi ar\u015fivi, d\u00f6nem bas\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere yeni d\u00f6nemi toparlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yor. Bahsedilen ger\u00e7ek anlamda tarihle b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fme: \u201cRoma\u2019da y\u00fcksek tahsilimi tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra, \u0130kinci Cihan Harbi\u2019nin hitam\u0131nda, 1946 y\u0131l\u0131nda memleketime d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmde, eskimi\u015f, y\u0131pranm\u0131\u015f, ah\u015fap emektar Surp Agop Hastanesi\u2019ni g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Be\u015f sene s\u00fcre ile o m\u00fcessesemizin din g\u00f6revlisi oldum. Onun y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 seyrettim. Yeni hastanenin temel atma t\u00f6reninde haz\u0131r bulundum, onun in\u015fas\u0131na \u015fahit oldum. Altm\u0131\u015f y\u0131l boyunca cemaatin bir ferdi olarak, bu m\u00fcessesemizin geli\u015fmesini, faaliyetlerini yak\u0131ndan takip ettim. Tek kelime ile bu s\u00f6ylediklerimin g\u00f6rg\u00fc \u015fahidi oldum.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"1\"<\/a>Bir \u00f6m\u00fcr adanan o kurumun temeli 8 \u015eubat 1831 tarihinde, Kirkor K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7yan\u2019\u0131n Galata\u2019daki evinde yap\u0131lan bir toplant\u0131da, Ermeni Katolik cemaati i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan bir kilise yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bir de hastane\/fakirhane kurman\u0131n gere\u011fi \u00fczerine var\u0131lan ortak kararla at\u0131ld\u0131. Tophane Amir-i M\u00fc\u015firi Halil Pa\u015fa ve Galata Kad\u0131s\u0131\u2019n\u0131n izin yaz\u0131lar\u0131na dayanarak padi\u015fah ferman\u0131 ile kilise, fakirhane ve hastanenin yap\u0131m\u0131na ise 25 Aral\u0131k 1831\u2019de ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6nem \u0130stanbul\u2019da kolera ve veba salg\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n kol gezdi\u011fi zamanlard\u0131. Fakirler \u0130dare Heyeti azalar\u0131ndan Artin Sakayan\u2019\u0131n yard\u0131mlar\u0131yla bug\u00fcnk\u00fc hastane ve \u00e7evre binalar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu arsa, cemaatin fakirler kolunca 1836\u2019da sat\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131. \u0130lk olarak kolera ile vebadan mustarip hastalar\u0131n tedavisi ve salg\u0131n\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla bir \u00e7ad\u0131r hastanesi kuruldu. Ard\u0131ndan, idare heyetinin sabit bir hastane binas\u0131 konusundaki \u0131srar\u0131 ile Artin Efendi, Gazaros o\u011flu Andon, Sak\u0131zl\u0131 o\u011flu Agop A\u011falar harekete ge\u00e7erek halktan toplanan paralarla in\u015faata ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc imece, \u00f6zverili idare<\/h3>\n

Hastanenin temeli, kelimenin tam anlam\u0131yla g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc bir imece \u00fczerine kurulu. Surp Agop Hastane in\u015faat\u0131 1836-1837 tarihleri aras\u0131nda, \u00fccretsiz ve tamamen g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7iler, kat\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar ve darphane i\u015f\u00e7ileri taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, Muhasebeci Artin Hoca sayesinde in\u015faat\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na her hafta bir y\u00f6netim kurulu \u00fcyesinin g\u00f6zetmen olarak durmas\u0131 neticesinde in\u015faat\u0131n ucuza yap\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f. Kuruldu\u011fu y\u0131llarda hastanenin geliri 4 ev, 4 d\u00fckk\u00e2n ve bir sebze bah\u00e7esinden temin ediliyormu\u015f.<\/p>\n

\"2\"<\/a>K\u00f6kl\u00fc kurumlar elbette birden \u00e7ok lider vasf\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan y\u00f6neticinin ve \u00f6zverili ekiplerin, hay\u0131rseverlerin eseridir. Bu noktada hastanenin ilk din\u00ee g\u00f6revlisi, Peder Atanas Do\u011framac\u0131yan\u2019\u0131 \u00f6zellikle anmak gerekiyor.\u2028 Surp Agop Hastanesi daha \u00e7ad\u0131r hastanesi durumunda iken, t\u00fcm sorumluluk ayn\u0131 zamanda doktor olarak kendisinin omuzlar\u0131ndayd\u0131. Sultan Mahmut Han\u2019\u0131n ikinci o\u011flunu yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastal\u0131ktan kurtar\u0131nca, padi\u015fah ferman\u0131yla her t\u00fcrl\u00fc har\u00e7 ve vergiden muaf tutularak kendisine istedi\u011fi zaman saraya girme izni verilen Dr. Do\u011framac\u0131yan, yap\u0131m\u0131 tamamlanan hastaneyi \u015fu sat\u0131rlarla m\u00fcjdeleyecekti: \u201cVeba salg\u0131n\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 milletimizin hastanesi yeni ba\u015ftan in\u015fa edildi. \u00c7ok g\u00fczel ve b\u00fcy\u00fck 90 odas\u0131 var; di\u011fer cemaatlerde bunun benzeri yok. Hovsep S\u0131vac\u0131o\u011flu\u2019nun arazisinde mezarl\u0131\u011fa yak\u0131n yerde yap\u0131ld\u0131. Orada yap\u0131lmas\u0131na ben sebep oldum.\u201d<\/p>\n

Nusaybin Ba\u015fepiskoposu Aziz Yakub\u2019un ad\u0131na ithaf edildi\u011fi giri\u015fteki mermer levhada kay\u0131tl\u0131 hastane, veba salg\u0131n\u0131ndan sonra da t\u00fcrl\u00fc zorluklarla s\u0131nand\u0131. \u00d6zellikle fakir hastalara \u00fccretsiz tedavinin s\u00fcrebilmesi i\u00e7in ek kaynaklar gerekti. 1845\u2019te saraya ait \u00e7uha fabrikas\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmadan memnun kalan Sultan Abd\u00fclmecid\u2019in Ohannes Dadyan\u2019\u0131 takdir etmesi ve \u00f6d\u00fcl olarak Surp P\u0131rgi\u00e7 Ermeni Hastanesi\u2019ne ekmek ve et yard\u0131m\u0131 yapmas\u0131 \u00fczerine di\u011fer Rum, Ermeni ve Musevi hastaneleri de bu yard\u0131mdan yararlanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Gayr\u0131menkuller\u00a0ve silinen izler<\/h3>\n

Bu noktada Ermeni toplumuna ait kurumlar\u0131 ayakta tutan dinami\u011fe ili\u015fkin Ba\u015fepiskopos Hovhannes \u00c7olakyan\u2019\u0131n s\u00f6zlerini an\u0131msatmak gerekir: \u201cDevlet yard\u0131m\u0131ndan yoksun cemaat hastaneleri varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 koruyabilmek, faydal\u0131 ve yararl\u0131 faaliyetlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmek i\u00e7in devaml\u0131 gelir kaynaklar\u0131na muhta\u00e7t\u0131rlar. Aksi taktirde, \u00f6zellikle \u015fimdiki zaman\u0131m\u0131zda, giderek artan masraflar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layamaz duruma d\u00fc\u015fer ve nihayet faaliyetlerine son vermeye mecbur kal\u0131r. Atalar\u0131m\u0131z bu \u00f6nemli keyfiyeti \u00f6nceden sezmi\u015f olduklar\u0131ndan, y\u0131llar boyunca hastaneye s\u00fcrekli gelir sa\u011flayabilecek bir\u00e7ok gayr\u0131menkuller ba\u011f\u0131\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Taksim\u2019den Harbiye\u2019ye do\u011fru yol al\u0131rken, Elmada\u011f\u2019\u0131nda bir adac\u0131k olu\u015fturan ve hastanemizin geni\u015f arazisini \u00e7epe\u00e7evre saran bir\u00e7ok bina dikkatimizi \u00e7eker. Bunlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce, kalbimiz \u015f\u00fckran ve hayranl\u0131k duygular\u0131 ile kabar\u0131rken, bir\u00e7ok kilisemizin kutsal duvarlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde nak\u015fedilmi\u015f c\u00fcmleleri ufak bir de\u011fi\u015fiklikle de olsa tekrarlamak isteriz: \u2018Onlar Kiliseyi (Hastaneyi) yeni ba\u015ftan temelinden in\u015fa etmek i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyev\u00ee hazinelerini hasretmekten ka\u00e7\u0131nmad\u0131lar.\u2019 \u201d<\/p>\n

\"3\"<\/a>Hastane eline ge\u00e7en imk\u00e2nlar\u0131 hep daha iyi hizmet olarak d\u00f6nd\u00fcrme ilkesi \u00fczerinden varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. 1854\u2019te \u0130stanbul\u2019un en yak\u0131n ta\u015fras\u0131 Bursa\u2019da meydana gelen deprem felaketi sonras\u0131nda depremzedeler Surp Agop Hastanesi\u2019ne yerle\u015ftirilerek tedavi edildiler. De\u011fi\u015fiklikler de birbirini takip etti. Ah\u015fap Surp Agop Vosgeperan Fakirhanesi 1860\u2019ta y\u0131k\u0131larak yat\u0131l\u0131 Agopyan Okulu a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Y\u00f6netim kendi olanaklar\u0131 ile hastaneye bir hamam, morg ve otopsi odas\u0131 kurdu. 1884-1888 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Elmada\u011f soka\u011f\u0131nda, vakfa ait arsa \u00fczerinde ilk olarak 3 adet betonarme ev ve bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra 4 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kul\u00fcbe in\u015fa edildi. 1896-1898 d\u00f6neminde ise, \u00a0hastane gelirini art\u0131rma amac\u0131yla 3 ev ile K\u00f6stebek soka\u011f\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 katl\u0131 bir okul in\u015fa edildi. Dr. Mihran Zartaryan g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc ve \u00fccretsiz olarak hastanenin ba\u015f\u0131na getirilirken ve o g\u00fcne kadar hastanede laboratuvar bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan Dr. Aristidi Basan g\u00f6zetiminde ilk defa olarak hastaneye laboratuvar kuruldu. Yine bu d\u00f6nemde, \u00e7e\u015fitli ameliyatlar\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131yla ve y\u00fcksek say\u0131da yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastane kay\u0131tlar\u0131ndan anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. 1907-1908 y\u0131llar\u0131nda hay\u0131rsever Annig \u00c7ami\u00e7\u2019in \u00f6nerisi ve para yard\u0131m\u0131 sayesinde d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcnler evinin yan\u0131ndaki bah\u00e7eye 3 adet ameliyathane eklendi.<\/p>\n

Bir d\u00f6nem tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak Ba\u015fepiskopos \u00c7olakyan\u2019a kulak verelim: \u201c1905\u2019ten itibaren Elmada\u011f\u0131 Caddesi \u00fczerinde ayn\u0131 tip yirmi be\u015f bina daha in\u015fa edildi. O zamanlar b\u00fct\u00fcn bu binalar\u0131n cephesinde as\u0131l\u0131 tabelalarda Ermenice olarak hay\u0131rseverlerin isimleri yaz\u0131l\u0131 idi.\u00a0 II. D\u00fcnya Harbi sonunda, Roma\u2019da felsefe ve il\u00e2hiyat tahsilini bitirip rahip olarak \u0130stanbul\u2019a d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmde, Surp Agop Hastanesi \u015fapelinin din\u00ee g\u00f6revlisi iken, bu tabelalar\u0131 orada g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Bil\u00e2hare, neden, ne zaman ve nas\u0131l ortadan yok oldular, bilemiyorum\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7inden tarih ve yenilik ge\u00e7en hastane<\/h3>\n

\u0130ki y\u00fczy\u0131la yakla\u015fan bir kurumsal tarih, elbette pek \u00e7ok ilgin\u00e7 olaya da birinci elden tan\u0131kl\u0131k anlam\u0131na geliyor. Hastane tarihinde \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti\u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 1909\u2019da \u0130stanbul\u2019da \u00e7\u0131kan 31 Mart ayaklanmas\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131 bir yeri var.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0Mustafa Kemal\u2019in Kurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Harekat Ordusu taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen harekat s\u0131ras\u0131nda yaralanan bir\u00e7ok asker Dr. Fincanc\u0131yan ve Dr. Zartaryan\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6zetiminde Surp Agop Hastanesi\u2019nde tedavi edilmi\u015fler. Bu arada s\u00fcregelen \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar s\u0131ras\u0131nda hastane bombalanm\u0131\u015f ve Enver Pa\u015fa bizzat gelerek hastanede incelemeler yapm\u0131\u015f\u2026<\/p>\n

\"4\"<\/a>Ancak s\u00f6z konusu yap\u0131 e\u011fer bir hastane ise tarihle yetinmek neredeyse imk\u00e2ns\u0131z. \u015eifa vermenin temelinde kendini s\u00fcrekli yenileme d\u00fcsturu sakl\u0131. Daha \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan ah\u015fap binan\u0131n yetersizli\u011fi s\u00f6z konusu olunca 1968\u2019de Y\u00fcksek Mimar Aram Deragopyan\u2019a yapt\u0131r\u0131lan bug\u00fcnk\u00fc betonarme bina ayn\u0131 yerde a\u00e7\u0131larak faaliyete ge\u00e7ti.\u00a0 Bu tarihten sonra da hastane s\u00fcrekli bir de\u011fi\u015fim ve geli\u015fim g\u00f6stererek, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f hizmet anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131. Halen mevcut iki ameliyathanede, gerek cerrahi gerekse anestezi ara\u00e7 ve gere\u00e7leri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, uluslararas\u0131 standartlar d\u00fczeyinde, son derece g\u00fcvenli ve modern bir sistem kurulu. \u00dcroloji, Genel Cerrahi, Kad\u0131n-Do\u011fum ve KBB bran\u015flar\u0131na ait, bir\u00e7ok endoskopik ameliyat art\u0131k hastanemizde g\u00fcvenle yap\u0131labiliyor. Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc r\u00f6ntgen incelemeleri, Ultrasonografi, Doppler Ultrasonografi incelemeleri, MRI, Bilgisayarl\u0131 Tomografi, Dijital G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme, Mamografi, Sintigrafiler, Anjiyografiler,\u2028 Kemik Danstinometri \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc, Panoramik \u00c7ene Filmi gibi incelemeler modern teknolojik cihazlarla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilirken hastalara \u00fccretsiz ambulans servisi de sunuluyor. Bu haliyle Surp Agop Hastanesi, yinelenen, geli\u015ftirilen imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6kl\u00fc ge\u00e7mi\u015finin hizmet gelene\u011fi ile harmanlayan ve ayr\u0131m g\u00f6zetmeksizin herkese sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti vererek varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren bir kurum.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0Hik\u00e2yenin tekrar ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00f6necek olursam, Kevork Pamukciyan Surp Agop Hastanesi\u2019ndeki ziyaretimizden k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra hayata veda etti. \u00d6lmeden \u00f6nce akl\u0131 fikri halen tamamlamas\u0131 gereken \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardayd\u0131. Nitekim \u00f6l\u00fcm d\u00f6\u015fe\u011finde iken 18 A\u011fustos 1996 Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc 17\u2019de, dostu M. Sabri Koz\u2019a \u201cVeliaht Yusuf \u0130zzeddin \u0130ntihar m\u0131 Etti, \u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc m\u00fc?\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 son yaz\u0131lar\u0131ndan birini yazd\u0131r\u0131yordu. O g\u00fcn Pamukciyan\u2019\u0131 ziyaret etti\u011fim ustam Hrant Dink de 11 y\u0131l sonra gazetemizin \u00f6n\u00fcnde vuruldu. Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn yay\u0131mlanan \u2018Ruh Halimin G\u00fcvercin Tedirginli\u011fi\u2019 ebedi bir miras niyetine \u2018m\u0131h gibi\u2019 kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

O g\u00fcnk\u00fc gencecik k\u0131za \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00e7ok uzak oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum. Bug\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn kokusunu, rengini, tad\u0131n\u0131 yak\u0131ndan biliyorum. Ama y\u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fc Surp Agop Hastanesi\u2019ne d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmde en \u00e7ok hayat\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum yine. Okul, kilise, dernek, vak\u0131f ve Patrikhane gibi simge yap\u0131larla birlikte bir \u015feyleri an\u0131msatmak ve hatta unutturmamak istercesine kale gibi orada. O orada var olduk\u00e7a, hayat bizler i\u00e7in de devam ediyor. H\u00e2l\u00e2 ve \u0131srarla.<\/p>\n

Prof. Bo\u011fos Zekiyan: \u2018Tarihten feyz al\u0131p gelece\u011fe bakal\u0131m\u2019<\/b><\/p>\n

Surp Agop Hastanesi\u2019nin 175. Kurulu\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 \u015ferefine 4 Ocak Cuma ak\u015fam\u0131 Fevziye Mektepleri Vakf\u0131 I\u015f\u0131k Lisesi Salonu\u2019nda \u00f6zel bir program d\u00fczenledi. Prof. Bo\u011fos Levon Zekiyan\u2019\u0131n hastanenin tarihi \u00f6nemi ve Ermeni k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc odakl\u0131 sunumunun ard\u0131ndan Levon Eroyan da bir piyano resitali sundu. <\/em>Zekiyan\u2019\u0131n konu\u015fmas\u0131ndan bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc payla\u015f\u0131yoruz.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Ermeni Katolik cemaatinin, genelde Ermeni Katolik cemaatlerinin ve Ermenilerin en \u00f6nemli kurumlar\u0131ndan biri olan Surp Agop Hastanesi\u2019nin 175. kurulu\u015f y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 kutluyoruz. Haf\u0131zas\u0131z toplum hemen hemen yok gibidir. Fakat ge\u00e7mi\u015fin bize ilham verici olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ge\u00e7mi\u015fi feti\u015fe \u00e7evirmemek gerekir. Sadece ge\u00e7mi\u015fe bakmakla hayat ya\u015fanamaz, fakat ge\u00e7mi\u015fi anlamadan gelece\u011fe bak\u0131lamaz, gelecek tasarlanamaz. Biz de Surp Agop\u2019un ge\u00e7mi\u015fine bakarak gelecek i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7 ve ilham almak, gelece\u011fe daha g\u00fcvenle ve umutla bakmak i\u00e7in topland\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Ermeni Katolik cemaati 1830\u2019da II. Mahmud\u2019un ferman\u0131yla kuruluyor. Fakat ondan \u00f6nce Roma Kilisesi\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 bir kom\u00fcnyon kurmu\u015f olan bir Ermeni toplulu\u011fu vard\u0131. Bu toplumun 1776\u2019larda kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir hastanesi de mevcuttu. Fakat bu hastane hakk\u0131nda fazla bilgimiz yoktur. Daha sonra Ayazpa\u015fa yoku\u015fu \u00fczerinde bir hastane olmu\u015ftur. Bunu an\u0131msayan, o d\u00f6nem \u0130stanbul\u2019da ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f Frans\u0131z bir doktordur. Bu hastane daha sonra yanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1830\u2019da Katolik cemaati kurulup \u0130mparatorlu\u011fun ba\u015fkentinde resmen tan\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra, cemaatin \u00f6nde gelenleri bir hastane, bir huzurevi ve fakirlere yard\u0131m evi kurmak i\u00e7in toplan\u0131yorlar. Bu toplant\u0131n\u0131n ilk meyvesi olarak\u00a0 bug\u00fcn Taksim\u2019de Vosgeparan Kilisesi olan o arsa \u00fczerine hastane, huzurevi ve fakirlerevi kuruluyor. O zaman kilise yok. O bina 50 odal\u0131, 100 ki\u015fi al\u0131yor. O s\u0131rada \u0130stanbul\u2019da \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir veba salg\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hastane yetersiz kal\u0131yor. Cemaatin \u00f6nde gelenleri tekrar toplan\u0131yor ve daha geni\u015f bir arsa bulal\u0131m, deniyor. Vosgeperan \u015fehrin s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda, \u015fehir Taksim\u2019de bitiyor. Ard\u0131ndan Talimhane ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Talimhane\u2019den \u00f6tede Pangalt\u0131\u2019na a\u00e7\u0131lan bir yerde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir arsa buluyorlar. Bunu sat\u0131n almak pek kolay olmuyor. \u00c7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir para gerekiyor. Bu para toplan\u0131yor ve 1836 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n A\u011fustosu\u2019nda in\u015faat ba\u015fl\u0131yor, sadece bir sene s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Biz bazen g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz modern veya \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f insanlar olarak\u0131 her \u015feyin en iyisini yapar, en iyisini t\u00fcketir san\u0131yoruz. Tarihe bakt\u0131k\u00e7a bunun tersinin do\u011fru oldu\u011fu kan\u0131s\u0131na var\u0131yorum. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir senede hastane yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Avrupa\u2019da pek \u00e7ok in\u015faatlar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmd\u00fcr ki seneler, seneler s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ve baz\u0131s\u0131 bitmemi\u015ftir bile.<\/p>\n

Surp Agop Hastanesi\u2019nin in\u015fas\u0131 g\u00f6kten inen melek \u015feklinde alg\u0131lanmamal\u0131. Zaten birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinde Kazaz Amira Artin\u2019in te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcyle Surp P\u0131rgi\u00e7 Hastanesi kuruluyor. 1776 y\u0131l\u0131nda ad\u0131 s\u00f6ylenmeyen, nerede bulundu\u011fu zikredilmeyen bir hastane daha varm\u0131\u015f. Demek ki bu bir gelenekten geliyor: H\u0131ristiyan gelene\u011finde karde\u015f sevgisi ve dayan\u0131\u015fma \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir fazilettir, faziletlerin faziletidir. T\u00fcm emirler, \u015fu tek emirde toplan\u0131yor: Karde\u015fini kendin gibi seveceksin\u2026<\/p>\n

Ermeni gelene\u011fi 4. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan, yani kraliyetin H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul\u00fcnden az sonra geli\u015fmeye ba\u015fl\u0131yor; y\u00fczy\u0131l ortalar\u0131nda Aziz Nerses bir\u00e7ok yetimhane, hastane, mektep ve medrese kuruyor. Demek bu gelenek \u00e7ok k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir gelenek. \u00c7o\u011fu kez kendilerine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir devleti olmayan bir topluluk olarak ya\u015fayan Ermenilerin, kendilerini idare etme, kendi yoksullar\u0131na yard\u0131m etme, onlarla dayan\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7inde olmalar\u0131 bir\u00a0 i\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fc haline gelmi\u015ftir. \u0130lk d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen kilise ve okul yapmak, bir de a\u011fkadakh\u0131nam (fakirhane) kurmakt\u0131r. Yani toplumda a\u00e7, sokakta kalm\u0131\u015f, evsiz barks\u0131z, yard\u0131ma muhta\u00e7 kimse bulunmamal\u0131, temel prensip budur.\u00a0 Surp Agop Hastanesi bunun en g\u00fczel, g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en k\u0131ymetli \u00f6rneklerinden biri. Bu y\u00fczden tarihten feyz al\u0131p gelece\u011fe bakmak gerekir.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul, Ermenilerin manevi, edebi sanatsal merkezidir. 17, \u00f6zellikle 18.\u00a0 ve 19. y\u00fczy\u0131llar\u0131n Ermenilerin k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcyle, sanat\u0131yla, edebiyat\u0131yla, her \u015feyiyle ilgili olarak ve bu y\u00fczy\u0131llardan an\u0131tsal olarak \u0130stanbul kadar muhafaza eden ba\u015fka bir \u015fehir bilmiyorum. de \u00f6nemli bir merkez olmu\u015ftur ama \u0130stanbul\u2019un ihti\u015fam\u0131, g\u00f6rkemi, zenginli\u011fi, edebiyat k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve sanat a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorum, mukayese kabul etmez. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck ki\u015filer aram\u0131zdad\u0131r, onlar\u0131n ruhlar\u0131 bug\u00fcn buradad\u0131r ve \u00f6zellikle sevinmektedirler. Ruhlar\u0131 \u015fad olsun. Onlar\u0131n verdi\u011fi bu \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6rnek \u00f6zellikle gen\u00e7 ku\u015faklar i\u00e7in ilham ve \u0131\u015f\u0131k kayna\u011f\u0131 olsun.<\/p>\n

karinkarakasli@agos.com.tr<\/a><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.agos.com.tr\/haber.php?seo=sifaya-ve-hayata-adanmis-175-yillik-bir-kale&haberid=4000<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

KAR\u0130NKARAKA\u015eLI Hastanelerzormek\u00e2nlar, \u00f6l\u00fcmileya\u015fams\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndadurulanveen \u00e7okoradan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131labildi\u011findesevilenyerler. Ancak s\u00f6z konusu Ermeni toplumunun iki b\u00fcy\u00fck hastanesi, 181 y\u0131ll\u0131k Surp P\u0131rgi\u00e7 ve 175 y\u0131ll\u0131k Surp Agop oldu\u011funda, o binalar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ba\u015fka anlamlar da \u00e7\u0131kar. Surp Agop Hastanesi\u2019nden hayat\u0131mda ilk kez 1996 A\u011fustos\u2019unda i\u00e7eri girdim. Yan\u0131mda Hrant Dink vard\u0131; Agos\u2019taki ilk aylar\u0131md\u0131 ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 yazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ustas\u0131 Kevork Pamukciyan\u2019\u0131 ziyarete gidiyorduk. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,14,65,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21340","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gunumuzde-bati-ermenileri","category-haberler","category-istanbul","category-makaleler"],"yoast_head":"\n\u015eifaya ve hayata adanm\u0131\u015f 175 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir kale - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2013\/01\/25\/sifaya-ve-hayata-adanmis-175-yillik-bir-kale\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u015eifaya ve hayata adanm\u0131\u015f 175 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir kale - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"KAR\u0130NKARAKA\u015eLI Hastanelerzormek\u00e2nlar, \u00f6l\u00fcmileya\u015fams\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndadurulanveen \u00e7okoradan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131labildi\u011findesevilenyerler. Ancak s\u00f6z konusu Ermeni toplumunun iki b\u00fcy\u00fck hastanesi, 181 y\u0131ll\u0131k Surp P\u0131rgi\u00e7 ve 175 y\u0131ll\u0131k Surp Agop oldu\u011funda, o binalar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ba\u015fka anlamlar da \u00e7\u0131kar. Surp Agop Hastanesi\u2019nden hayat\u0131mda ilk kez 1996 A\u011fustos\u2019unda i\u00e7eri girdim. Yan\u0131mda Hrant Dink vard\u0131; Agos\u2019taki ilk aylar\u0131md\u0131 ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 yazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ustas\u0131 Kevork Pamukciyan\u2019\u0131 ziyarete gidiyorduk. 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