Atilla Dirim<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0130ttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti’nin demir yumru\u011fuyla y\u00f6netilen Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, Almanya’yla ittifak kurarak Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’na girmekle birlikte ulus-devlet projesini uygulama y\u00f6n\u00fcnde kanl\u0131 ad\u0131mlar atmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Mahsusa<\/b>‘n\u0131n katilleri bir yandan Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131’n\u0131n haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zla s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken, \u00f6te yandan da Ku\u015f\u00e7uba\u015f\u0131 E\u015fref Bey’in karde\u015fi Hac\u0131 Sami Bey’in \u00e7etesi Arap topraklar\u0131nda kontrgerilla faaliyetleri \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcyordu. Bu arada Almanya da bo\u015f durmuyor, ayn\u0131 b\u00f6lgelere kendi ajan-provokat\u00f6rlerini g\u00f6nderiyordu. Bunlardan biri olan Max von Oppenheim<\/b>, Almanya \u015fans\u00f6lyesi Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg’e yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektupta Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 tipik bir \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 a\u011fz\u0131yla anlat\u0131yordu.
\n\u0130MPARATORUN AJANI<\/b>
\nZengin bir bankerin o\u011flu olan Max von Oppenheimer, “\u0130mparatorun \u0130slam D\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki G\u00f6zlemcisi” s\u0131fat\u0131yla 1896-1910 aras\u0131ndaki 14 y\u0131l\u0131 Kahire’de ge\u00e7irdi. Bu d\u00f6nemi kendi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan son derece iyi de\u011ferlendiren Oppenheimer zaman\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 Kahire’nin yoksul semtlerinde ge\u00e7irdi, m\u00fckemmel d\u00fczeyde Arap\u00e7a \u00f6\u011frendi, ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yerel \u00f6rf ve adetlere g\u00f6re s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. M\u0131s\u0131r ve genel olarak Ortado\u011fu hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 raporlar haz\u0131rlad\u0131. Yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 Deutsche Bank’\u0131n finanse etti\u011fi ve Abd\u00fclhamit’in \u0130ttihad-\u0131 \u0130slam politikas\u0131na hizmet etmek amac\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan Hicaz Demiryolu’nun g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131na dair \u00f6nerilerde bulundu. Bu faaliyetleri bir s\u00fcre sonra M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n fiilen hakimi konumunda olan \u0130ngilizlerin dikkatini \u00e7ekti ve Oppenheimer’in M\u0131s\u0131r’dan ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Alman makamlar\u0131na bask\u0131 uygulamaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar.
\n1911 y\u0131l\u0131nda bask\u0131lara dayanamayan Almanya B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi, Max von Oppenheimer’i Tell Halaf’ta yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131lar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctmek g\u00f6reviyle Suriye’ye g\u00f6nderdi. Oppenheim burada bir yandan Asur d\u00f6neminden kalan eserleri g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131rken, \u00f6te yandan da asli g\u00f6reviyle, yani yakla\u015fan sava\u015fta Almanya’n\u0131n i\u015fine yarayabilecek her t\u00fcrl\u00fc bilgi ve belgeyi \u00fclkesine g\u00f6ndermek u\u011fra\u015f\u0131yordu. Arkeolojik faaliyetleri hem Almanya devleti, hem de banker babas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan finanse ediliyordu. Oppenheim, \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 eserleri \u0130mparator Wilhelm’in deste\u011fiyle Almanya’ya g\u00f6nderdi.
\nSOYKIRIMIN \u015eAH\u0130D\u0130<\/b>
\n1914 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde birden Oppenheim’in y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 parlamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130stanbul’a \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lan Oppenheim “Almanya \u0130mparatoru’nun Ba\u015f \u015eark Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131” s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 elde etti. Ekim 1914’te Almanya D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na “D\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n elinde bulunan \u0130slam topraklar\u0131n\u0131n devrimcile\u015ftirilmesi” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir rapor sundu. Bu raporda Cihad ilan edilmesinin \u00f6nemini vurguluyor, birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131labilecek yerel ileri gelenlerin isimlerini say\u0131yor, yerli halka ve hac\u0131lara y\u00f6nelik propaganda faaliyetlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 kontrgerilla ve sabotaj faaliyetleri \u00f6neriyordu. Bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda S\u00fcvey\u015f Kanal\u0131’na sabotaj d\u00fczenlenmesi ve Bak\u00fc’deki petrol havzalar\u0131n\u0131n havaya u\u00e7urulmas\u0131 gibi \u00f6neriler de vard\u0131.
\nSava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131yla birlikte Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Mahsusa’n\u0131n katilleriyle bir arada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Max von Oppenheimer, 1915 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hicaz’a giderek, \u015eerif H\u00fcseyin’i Almanya’n\u0131n (ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun) \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na kazanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. “\u015eark \u0130\u00e7in Haberalma Servisi”ni y\u00f6neten Oppenheim, Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Mahsusa \u00fcyesi Hac\u0131 Sami Bey’in de deste\u011fiyle suikastlar planlad\u0131, propaganda yaz\u0131lar\u0131 ve okur yazar olmayan halk\u0131n anlamas\u0131 i\u00e7in genellikle sadece g\u00f6rsel malzemeden olu\u015fan bildiriler haz\u0131rlad\u0131.
\nOppenheimer, bu faaliyetleri esnas\u0131nda Almanya \u015fans\u00f6lyesi Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg’e d\u00fczenli raporlar veriyordu. Bu raporlar\u0131n birinde, Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 bir \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131’n\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcyle anlat\u0131l\u0131yordu:
\n“Cemal Pa\u015fa, benimle Ermeni meselesi<\/b> \u00fczerine konu\u015fmak i\u00e7in tekrar tekrar vesile yaratt\u0131 ve subaylar\u0131na, bunun IV. Ordu b\u00f6lgesindeki geli\u015fmesi \u00fczerine dosyalardan yaz\u0131l\u0131 ve s\u00f6zl\u00fc bilgilerin bana verilmesi talimat\u0131n\u0131 verdi. Bu yolla bana \u00f6zellikle \u00e7evirisi ekte sunulan, s\u00fcr\u00fclen Ermeniler \u00fczerine Cemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n verdi\u011fi emirler iletildi. Ben Cemal Pa\u015fa\u2019ya, T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131nca, \u015f\u00fcphesiz eksik olmayacak ithamlara zaman\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131 konulabilmesi i\u00e7in, burada ve Konstantinopel\u2019deki merkezde Ermeni sorunu \u00fczerine her t\u00fcr malzemeyi toplatmas\u0131n\u0131 ve m\u00fcnasip zamanda dosyalara dayal\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 yay\u0131mlamas\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye ettim. Asya T\u00fcrkiye\u2019sindeki seyahatlerimde Ermenilerle \u00e7ok me\u015fgul olmak zorunda kald\u0131m. \u00dczg\u00fcn\u00fcm ki, bunlar \u00fczerine h\u00fckm\u00fcm \u2013bu y\u00f6relerdeki \u00e7o\u011fu Almanla uyum i\u00e7inde\u2013 \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc bir h\u00fck\u00fcmd\u00fcr…
\nBir s\u0131ra Ermeni’nin Avrupa\u2019da J\u00f6n T\u00fcrklerle, Hamidist rejimin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yapt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fi, ili\u015fkinin d\u00fczelece\u011fi izlenimini b\u0131rakt\u0131. Yeni J\u00f6n T\u00fcrk efendiler Ermeniler\u2019e, hem \u2013bir\u00e7ok bakanl\u0131k ve memurluk vererek\u2013 Konstantinopel\u2019de, hem de ta\u015frada en b\u00fcy\u00fck hat\u0131r\u015finasl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6sterdiler.
\nKar\u015f\u0131devrim Ermeniler i\u00e7in yeniden kritik bir d\u00f6nem getirdi: Adana\u2019daki katliam oldu. Ama hemen ard\u0131ndan ili\u015fki yine iyile\u015fti. Ben hen\u00fcz son y\u0131llarda Suriye ve Mezopotamya\u2019da, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman arkada\u015flar\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekten karde\u015f\u00e7e bir muamele g\u00f6ren bir\u00e7ok Ermeni asker ve jandarma g\u00f6rd\u00fcm.
\nT\u00fcrklerin ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hat\u0131r\u015finas tutumu Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra devam etti, ki o zaman H\u0131ristiyan askerlerle ve \u00f6zellikle Ermenilerle yap\u0131lan k\u00f6t\u00fc deneyimlere ra\u011fmen. Hatta tek t\u00fck, kimi Ermeni subay, Kanal\u2019daki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman birliklere kumanda etti ve bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc T\u00fcrk kararg\u00e2h subaylar\u0131ndan kahramanl\u0131k madalyas\u0131 ald\u0131. Ancak sava\u015f\u0131n daha sonraki bir a\u015famas\u0131nda, Ermeni askerler silahs\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131lar ve amele taburlar\u0131na ayr\u0131ld\u0131lar…
\nBa\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta Ermeniler g\u00f6nderilmelerine kar\u015f\u0131 bir diren\u00e7 g\u00f6stermediler. Son zamanda ama asker\u00ee makamlar, g\u00f6revlerini yerine getirirken \u00e7e\u015fit \u00e7e\u015fit zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131lar, \u00f6rne\u011fin \u00f6zellikle Mara\u015f\u2019\u0131n Ermeni mahallesi bo\u015falt\u0131l\u0131rken, buradan 5-600 s\u00fcrg\u00fcn Fun\u015flik\u2019e (Mara\u015f\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde) ka\u00e7\u0131p orada kendilerini savunma konumuna ge\u00e7tiler; orada onlara kar\u015f\u0131 yollanan askeriye taraf\u0131ndan hemen hemen son adama kadar hepsi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Bundan ba\u015fka Antakya\u2019dan Ermeniler s\u00fcr\u00fclmekten kurtulmak i\u00e7in da\u011flara sakland\u0131lar, orada h\u00e2l\u00e2 aran\u0131yorlar. \u015eu anda 12.000 Ermeninin transportu, \u015eam \u00fczerinden g\u00fcneye, yani g\u00fcney Hauran\u2019a ve Hicaz Hatt\u0131 \u00fczerinde Kerak\u2019\u0131n do\u011fusundaki y\u00f6relere s\u00fcr\u00fcyor…” (Serdar Din\u00e7er, Alman Belgelerinde Alman-T\u00fcrk Silah Arkada\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Ermeniler)
\nESK\u0130 \u0130TT\u0130HAT\u00c7I, YEN\u0130 NAZ\u0130…<\/b>
\nBirinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’nda Osmanl\u0131 ordusunda g\u00f6rev yapan bir\u00e7ok Alman askeri, Almanya’ya geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zaman Hitler’in Nasyonal Sosyalist Alman \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi<\/b>‘ne \u00fcye oldu. Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131’nda ald\u0131klar\u0131 dersleri, Yahudi Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131’nda uygulamaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Max von Oppenheim da bunlardan biriydi. Resmi kay\u0131tlarda “yar\u0131-Yahudi” olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmesine ra\u011fmen Oppenheim’in ailesi Naziler taraf\u0131ndan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde desteklendi, mali s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 i\u00e7indeki bankas\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck krediler sa\u011fland\u0131.
\nCihad \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fcsrana u\u011framas\u0131na, Osmanl\u0131 ve Alman ordular\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn cephelerde a\u011f\u0131r yenilgiler almas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Oppenheim eski planlar\u0131ndan hi\u00e7bir zaman vazge\u00e7medi. Temmuz 1940’da, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan dokuz ay kadar sonra, art\u0131k 80 ya\u015f\u0131nda olan Oppenheim tekrar D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/b>‘na ayak bast\u0131. Nazilere de Cihad ilan\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekenin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 tavsiyesinde bulundu ve bunun i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen faaliyetleri \u00f6rg\u00fctledi. Sava\u015f\u0131 sa\u011f salim atlatan Oppenheim, 1946 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7iftli\u011finde bir ci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucunda \u00f6ld\u00fc.
\nBu sat\u0131rlar yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 esnada ise Alman askerleri bir zamanlar Oppenheim’in ajan-provokat\u00f6r olarak faaliyet g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi topraklara, Patriot f\u00fczelerini yerle\u015ftirmekteler …<\/p>\n
http:\/\/www.sesonline.net\/php\/genel_sayfa_yazar.php?KartNo=57565&Yazar=Atilla+Dirim<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Atilla Dirim \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti’nin demir yumru\u011fuyla y\u00f6netilen Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, Almanya’yla ittifak kurarak Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’na girmekle birlikte ulus-devlet projesini uygulama y\u00f6n\u00fcnde kanl\u0131 ad\u0131mlar atmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Mahsusa‘n\u0131n katilleri bir yandan Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131’n\u0131n haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zla s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken, \u00f6te yandan da Ku\u015f\u00e7uba\u015f\u0131 E\u015fref Bey’in karde\u015fi Hac\u0131 Sami Bey’in \u00e7etesi Arap topraklar\u0131nda kontrgerilla faaliyetleri \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcyordu. Bu arada […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,14,26,37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21244","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ermeni-soykirimi","category-haberler","category-makaleler","category-tarih-sayfalari"],"yoast_head":"\n