{"id":15545,"date":"2012-06-02T03:38:32","date_gmt":"2012-06-02T08:38:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=15545"},"modified":"2012-06-02T03:38:32","modified_gmt":"2012-06-02T08:38:32","slug":"ararattan-3-cumhuriyete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/06\/02\/ararattan-3-cumhuriyete\/","title":{"rendered":"Ararat\u2019tan 3. Cumhuriyet\u2019e…"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Ermeni tarihinin \u0130ngilizce yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ilk kapsaml\u0131 incelemesi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada temel ba\u015fvuru kayna\u011f\u0131 kabul edilen George A. Bournoutian\u2019\u0131n Ermeni Tarihi kitab\u0131, T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede\u2026<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Emre Ertani<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hi\u00e7 bilinmeyen toplumlardan biri Ermeniler. Okul tarih kitaplar\u0131nda, sanki hi\u00e7 var olmam\u0131\u015flar, bu topraklarda hi\u00e7 ya\u015famam\u0131\u015flar gibi adlar\u0131ndan hi\u00e7 bahsedilmeyen, resmi s\u00f6ylem ile yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tarih kitaplar\u0131nda ise \u2018soyk\u0131r\u0131m yalan\u0131\u2019 veya \u2018zararl\u0131 cemiyetler\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda, daimi bir nefret nesnesi olarak hedef g\u00f6sterilen Ermenilerin, antik \u00e7a\u011flardan ba\u015flay\u0131p g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze uzanan tarihini anlatan, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f kitap neredeyse hi\u00e7 yoktur. Ermeni tarihi \u00fczerine T\u00fcrk\u00e7e yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f az say\u0131daki kitap da daha 1900\u2019lere gelmeden, \u00f6rne\u011fin Malazgirt Meydan Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda kal\u0131r. Resmi tarih s\u00f6ylemine alternatif olan tarih kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu ise 1915\u2019e, daha do\u011frusu soyk\u0131r\u0131ma odaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; 1915\u2019ten \u00f6ncesi ile 1915 sonras\u0131 bu kitaplarda yoktur.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Aras Yay\u0131nlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131, tarih profes\u00f6r\u00fc George A. Bournoutian\u2019\u0131n \u2018Ermeni Tarihi\u2019 kitab\u0131, \u00f6zellikle kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131 geni\u015f tarihsel aral\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki kaynak eksikli\u011fini giderecek \u00f6nemli bir kitap. Bournoutian kitapta Ermeni halk\u0131n\u0131n tarihini, ta en ba\u015f\u0131ndan, Antik \u00c7a\u011f\u2019da tarihi Ermenistan\u2019dan itibaren ele al\u0131p 2005\u2019e kadar getiriyor. Kitap, sadece T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda Ermeni tarihinin \u0130ngilizce yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ilk kapsaml\u0131 incelemesi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada temel ba\u015fvuru kayna\u011f\u0131 olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bournoutian, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131n\u0131 Ermeni Tarihi kitab\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ns\u00f6z\u00fcnde, \u201cHem Ermenilerin kendi ge\u00e7mi\u015flerine nesnel bir g\u00f6zle bakmalar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lmak hem de tarihsel ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kaybederek d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131na da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan bu kadim halk\u0131n tarihini, Ermeni olmayanlara tan\u0131tmak\u201d \u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Nuh Peygamberin o\u011flu Yafes\u2019in soyu<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ermeni tarihi, kitapta \u201cBa\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131ktan Yabanc\u0131 \u0130daresine\u201d ve \u201cYabanc\u0131 \u0130daresinden Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 iki ana b\u00f6l\u00fcm alt\u0131nda inceleniyor. Kitab\u0131n birinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, Antik \u00c7a\u011flardan ba\u015flay\u0131p 1500 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar olan d\u00f6nemi kaps\u0131yor.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Bournoutian kitaba, tarihi Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n kuruldu\u011fu \u0130ran s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda, Toros da\u011f\u0131 eteklerinde, Kura, Aras ve F\u0131rat nehirleri k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda, i\u00e7ine Van g\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fc de alan, geni\u015f plato ve arazileri anlatarak ba\u015fl\u0131yor; sonra Ermenilerin k\u00f6kenlerinin dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131lan Nuh\u2019un Gemisi Efsanesi\u2019ni akademik bir perspektifle ele al\u0131yor. \u0130\u00d6 585\u2019te kurulan ilk Ermeni \u00f6zerk h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131k olan Yervantunileri, \u0130\u00d6 189\u2019dan \u0130S 10\u2019a uzanan Ermeni Krallar\u0131 Arda\u015fesyanlar\u0131, Ermenilerin H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011fa ge\u00e7i\u015fini, Ermeni harflerinin olu\u015fumunu ve t\u00fcm bu tarihin bi\u00e7imlendirdi\u011fi k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yap\u0131dan do\u011fan Ermeni mimarisini, sanat\u0131n\u0131, edebiyat\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131yor. Birinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn konu ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, \u201cErmenistan Pers ve Bizans \u0130daresinde\u201d, \u201cArap Egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131nda Ermenistan\u201d, \u201cKilikya Ermeni Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d, \u201cT\u00fcrk, Mo\u011fol ve T\u00fcrkmen Hakimiyeti Alt\u0131nda Ermenistan\u201d var.<\/p>\n

K\u00fclt\u00fcrel yeniden canlan\u0131\u015f<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kitab\u0131n ikinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc 1500 ile 2005 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131n\u0131 kaps\u0131yor. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm, 1460 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201cOsmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nda Ermeniler\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor. \u201c\u0130ran Ermenileri (1501-1896)\u201d, \u201cHint Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019nda Ermeniler (1550-1858)\u201d, \u201cArap D\u00fcnyas\u0131 ve Habe\u015fistan\u2019daki Ermeniler (Orta\u00e7a\u011fdan 19. y\u00fczy\u0131la)\u201d, \u201cRus \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019ndaki Ermeniler (1550-1828)\u201d, \u201cErmenilerin Do\u011fu ve Bat\u0131 Avrupa\u2019ya Yay\u0131lmas\u0131 (Orta\u00e7a\u011f Sonundan 19. y\u00fczy\u0131la)\u201d, \u201cOsmanl\u0131 Ermenileri (1876-1918)\u201d, \u201cTranskafkasya Ermenileri (1828-1921)\u201d, \u201cBirinci Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti (1918- 1921)\u201d, \u201cSovyet Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti (1921-1991)\u201d, \u201c20. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda K\u00fcresel Ermeni Toplumu\u201d, \u201cDiaspora Partileri ve \u00d6rg\u00fctleri (1921-2005)\u201d, \u201c\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti (1991-2005)\u201d ikinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Bournoutian, Ermeni tarihinin on alt\u0131nc\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadarki b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ele al\u0131rken, iki farkl\u0131 gruba odaklan\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n ilki, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131na da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Ermeniler. Ermenicede \u0131sp\u00fcrk kelimesiyle ifade edilen bu kolonilerin say\u0131s\u0131, ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan itibaren maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131 istila, katliam, devrim, soyk\u0131r\u0131m te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fc, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgele\u015ftirme \u00e7abas\u0131 ve milliyet\u00e7ilik sonucunda artm\u0131\u015f ya da azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

As\u0131rlar boyu meydana gelen demografik de\u011fi\u015fimler sonucunda Ermeni co\u011frafyas\u0131na ait de\u011ferlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc veya zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7lerle, ba\u015fka yerlerde varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr. Ermenilerin ulusal bilin\u00e7lerini korumalar\u0131, ancak Avrupa ve Asya\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck kentlerinde m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olur. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Ermeni k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn canlan\u0131\u015f\u0131 buralarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir; Ermeni tarihinin yeni sayfalar\u0131 bu \u015fehirlerde kaleme al\u0131n\u0131r. Yahudiler gibi Ermeniler de, krall\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmelerinin ard\u0131ndan, Asya ve Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerine g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015ftir. Onlar\u0131n \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc, aralar\u0131na kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 farkl\u0131 topluluklar\u0131n \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcyle birle\u015fir. Bu y\u00fczdendir ki, Yahudilerde oldu\u011fu gibi Ermenilerin tarih yaz\u0131m\u0131nda da bir t\u00fcr k\u0131r\u0131lma s\u00f6z konusudur; ileride ya\u015fanacak politik-k\u00fclt\u00fcrel canlanmaya ve yeni bir devletin kurulmas\u0131na kadar kendini g\u00f6steren bir k\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131r bu. Yine de bu iki halk aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir fark s\u00f6z konusudur: Ermeni krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden sonra tarihi Ermenistan topraklar\u0131nda kalmaya devam eden kayda de\u011fer say\u0131da \u00e7ift\u00e7i ve zanaatk\u00e2r olmu\u015ftur. Bunlar da Bournoutian\u2019\u0131n bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde odakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ikinci gruptur.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci grupta, \u00f6nce Osmanl\u0131 ve Pers, ard\u0131ndan yine Osmanl\u0131lar ve Ruslar aras\u0131nda payla\u015f\u0131lan tarihi Ermenistan\u2019da ya\u015fayan, din adamlar\u0131 ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck derebeyleri taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen, \u00e7o\u011funlukla k\u00f6yl\u00fc ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck zanaatk\u00e2rlardan ibaret Ermeniler yer almaktad\u0131r. Bir zamanlar k\u00fclt\u00fcrel al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fin \u00f6n saflar\u0131nda yer alan Ermenilerin Bat\u0131\u2019yla ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131, 15. y\u00fczy\u0131l ve devam\u0131nda, Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n elinde kesintiye u\u011frar. D\u00f6rt y\u00fczy\u0131l boyunca g\u00f6\u00e7ebe istilalar\u0131 Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015fs\u0131z, kasvetli bir yer haline getirir. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla \u00e7evrili k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir H\u0131ristiyan adas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olan Ermenistan ve temsil etti\u011fi k\u00fclt\u00fcr, y\u00fcksek b\u00f6lgelerdeki bir avu\u00e7 yerle\u015fim yeri ile Van ve Yerevan haricinde, durgunluk d\u00f6nemine girer ve bu durum 19. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar devam eder.<\/p>\n

Alt ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018Osmanl\u0131 Ermenileri\u2019 olan, 1876 ile 1918 y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan \u2018Ermeni Sorunu ve Nihai \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019 adl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ise Bournoutian, \u2018Ermeni sorununa\u2019 odaklan\u0131yor. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde incelenen \u00f6nemli siyasi olaylardan biri Zeytun Ayaklanmas\u0131. Bournoutian, Zeytun Ayaklanmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tarih\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan, Osmanl\u0131 Ermenilerinin siyasi uyan\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ilk i\u015fareti olarak kabul edildi\u011fini belirtir. Bournoutian kimi tarih\u00e7ilerin \u2018Ermeni Sorunu\u2019nun ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131, Ermenistan\u2019da yerle\u015fik hayata ge\u00e7en ilk yabanc\u0131 topluluk olan Sel\u00e7uklu T\u00fcrklerinin, 1071 Malazgirt Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019yla b\u00f6lgeye h\u00e2kim olmas\u0131na dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131p, \u2018Ermeni sorunu\u2019nun 1878\u2019de uluslararas\u0131 g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131r. Bournoutian, \u2018Ermeni Sorunu\u2019nun Anadolu\u2019daki bir bu\u00e7uk milyon Ermeni\u2019nin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesiyle \u201c\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201cOsmanl\u0131 Ermenileri\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda Bournoutian, \u201cErmeni Siyasi ve Devrimci Hareketi\u201dne de geni\u015f yer ay\u0131r\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Ta\u015fnak ve H\u0131n\u00e7ak deyince, sanki \u2018\u015feytani\u2019 bir \u015feyden bahsediyormu\u015f\u00e7as\u0131na kendinden ge\u00e7en, T\u00fcrkiye-Ermeni ili\u015fkilerini normalle\u015ftirmesi beklenen protokollere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Ta\u015fnaktsutyun\u2019u MHP ile e\u015fle\u015ftirenler i\u00e7in bilhassa \u00f6nemli bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm. Sadece bu kesimler de\u011fil, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de pek az insan\u0131n bu partilerin hangi gelenekten geldi\u011finden, nerelerden ge\u00e7ip buralara geldi\u011finden pek haberi yoktur. Ta\u015fnaktsutyun, Armenagan ve H\u0131n\u00e7ak, Anadolu\u2019nun en eski \u00fc\u00e7 partisidir. Bu partilerin tarihi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Ermeni meselesini anlayabilmenin de anahtarlar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/p>\n

Cumhuriyet ve siyasi b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeler<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kitapta, \u201cOsmanl\u0131 Ermenileri\u201dnden sonraki b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde ise Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti\u2019ne (1918-1920), ard\u0131ndan Sovyet Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti\u2019ne (1921-1991) ve nihayetinde, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti\u2019ne (1991 sonras\u0131) uzanan geni\u015f bir tarih anlat\u0131l\u0131yor. Sovyet Ermenistan\u0131 d\u00f6neminde Stalin, Kru\u015f\u00e7ev, Brejnev, Gorba\u00e7ov\u2019un \u201cErmeni sorununa\u201d (Sovyet Rusya i\u00e7in, egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm devletler bir \u2018sorundur\u2019) yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ile Ermeni \u2013 Rus ili\u015fkileri inceleniyor.<\/p>\n

\u201c20. y\u00fczy\u0131lda K\u00fcresel Ermeni Toplumu\u201d alt ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u201cYeni Diaspora\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda\u00a0 t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Ermenilerin hayat\u0131, ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131, kurduklar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctler, ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fclkelerde\u00a0 kurduklar\u0131 ili\u015fkilerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra diaspora Ermenilerinin birbiriyle kurdu\u011fu ili\u015fkiler, diaspora i\u00e7inde ideolojik \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ele al\u0131n\u0131yor.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Bournoutian, Osmanl\u0131, Pers ve Rus imparatorluklar\u0131ndaki Ermenilerin durumunun \u00f6tekilerden farkl\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 bu \u00fc\u00e7 imparatorlu\u011fun s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 dahilinde kalan tarihsel anayurtlar\u0131nda ya\u015farken; bamba\u015fka yerlerde, ayn\u0131 imparatorlu\u011fun b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerinde ya\u015fayanlar da vard\u0131r. Bundan dolay\u0131, Tiflis, Yeni Nah\u00e7ivan, Astrakhan, \u0130zmir, \u0130stanbul, Isfahan, Tebriz, Bak\u00fc, Moskova ve St. Petersburg gibi \u015fehirlerde, b\u00fcy\u00fck ve \u00f6nemli Ermeni cemaatleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu kesimin, on sekizinci ve on dokuzuncu y\u00fczy\u0131l zarf\u0131ndaki sosyoekonomik ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve siyasi faaliyetleri, daha \u00e7ok k\u0131rsal bir yap\u0131 sergileyen Ermeni anayurdu \u00fczerinde \u00e7ok etkili olur.<\/p>\n

Bournoutian, Ermenilerin modern tarihini kaleme al\u0131rken, birinci ve ikinci Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan siyasi b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeler g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurur. Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir Ermeni devletinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ele al\u0131rken bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Karaba\u011f meselesini de inceler. Bournuotian, bu kitab\u0131n birinci k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan yirmi be\u015f as\u0131rla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6rece k\u0131sa olan be\u015f as\u0131rl\u0131k zaman dilimi, bu d\u00f6neme ili\u015fkin \u00e7ok daha fazla kaynak bulundu\u011fundan, ikinci k\u0131s\u0131mda daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 ve uzun uzad\u0131ya ele alm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

George Bournoutian kimdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

1943\u2019te \u0130ran\u2019da do\u011fdu. 1976\u2019da California \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden, Ermeni Tarihi ve \u0130ran Tarihi alan\u0131nda doktora derecesini ald\u0131. 1989\u2019dan bu yana, New York\u2019daki Iona College\u2019da Orta Do\u011fu ve Rusya Tarihi profes\u00f6r\u00fc olan Bournoutian, ABD\u2019nin \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fcniversitelerinde de Ermeni Tarihi dersleri veriyor. Yirmiyi a\u015fk\u0131n kitap ve say\u0131s\u0131z makale kaleme alan tarih\u00e7i, ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 Ermenice, Fars\u00e7a, Rus\u00e7a, Leh\u00e7e, \u0130ngilizce, Frans\u0131zca ve Osmanl\u0131ca dillerinde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Ermeni Tarihi<\/strong><\/p>\n

George A. Bournoutian<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7eviri: Ender Abado\u011flu, Ohhannes K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7da\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aras Yay\u0131nlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kas\u0131m 2011, 462<\/strong><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.agos.com.tr\/ararattan-3-cumhuriyete-338.html<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ermeni tarihinin \u0130ngilizce yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ilk kapsaml\u0131 incelemesi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada temel ba\u015fvuru kayna\u011f\u0131 kabul edilen George A. Bournoutian\u2019\u0131n Ermeni Tarihi kitab\u0131, T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede\u2026 Emre Ertani T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hi\u00e7 bilinmeyen toplumlardan biri Ermeniler. Okul tarih kitaplar\u0131nda, sanki hi\u00e7 var olmam\u0131\u015flar, bu topraklarda hi\u00e7 ya\u015famam\u0131\u015flar gibi adlar\u0131ndan hi\u00e7 bahsedilmeyen, resmi s\u00f6ylem ile yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tarih kitaplar\u0131nda ise \u2018soyk\u0131r\u0131m yalan\u0131\u2019 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":15546,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15545","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-kitaplar-elestiriler"],"yoast_head":"\nArarat\u2019tan 3. Cumhuriyet\u2019e... - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/06\/02\/ararattan-3-cumhuriyete\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ararat\u2019tan 3. Cumhuriyet\u2019e... - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ermeni tarihinin \u0130ngilizce yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ilk kapsaml\u0131 incelemesi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada temel ba\u015fvuru kayna\u011f\u0131 kabul edilen George A. Bournoutian\u2019\u0131n Ermeni Tarihi kitab\u0131, T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede\u2026 Emre Ertani T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hi\u00e7 bilinmeyen toplumlardan biri Ermeniler. Okul tarih kitaplar\u0131nda, sanki hi\u00e7 var olmam\u0131\u015flar, bu topraklarda hi\u00e7 ya\u015famam\u0131\u015flar gibi adlar\u0131ndan hi\u00e7 bahsedilmeyen, resmi s\u00f6ylem ile yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tarih kitaplar\u0131nda ise \u2018soyk\u0131r\u0131m yalan\u0131\u2019 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/06\/02\/ararattan-3-cumhuriyete\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-06-02T08:38:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"kalem\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"kalem\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/06\/02\/ararattan-3-cumhuriyete\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/06\/02\/ararattan-3-cumhuriyete\/\",\"name\":\"Ararat\u2019tan 3. 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