{"id":14987,"date":"2012-05-11T04:11:35","date_gmt":"2012-05-11T09:11:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=14987"},"modified":"2012-05-11T04:11:35","modified_gmt":"2012-05-11T09:11:35","slug":"4-osmanli-idari-sisteminde-ermeniler-iv-disisleri-bakanligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/05\/11\/4-osmanli-idari-sisteminde-ermeniler-iv-disisleri-bakanligi\/","title":{"rendered":"4. Osmanl\u0131 idari sisteminde Ermeniler: IV. D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Anahit Astoyan<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n

Esk\u0131 Yaz\u0131lar M\u00fczesi <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Matenadaran bilim eleman\u0131 <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Ermenilerin y\u00f6netim yetenekleri, \u00f6zellikle D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nda kendisini g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Diplomatik alanda g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpan ilk Ermeni Mirzayan Manuk Bey (1769-1817)<\/em><\/strong> olmu\u015ftur. Manuk Bey, Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Tuna ordusu komutan\u0131, daha sonra ise vezir-i azam Mustafa Pa\u015fa Bayraktar\u2019\u0131n dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>1806-1812 Rus-Osmanl\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131nda Bayraktar taraf\u0131ndan, Ruslarla bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde bulunmakla g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015fti. Rus-Osmanl\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri bu b\u00fcy\u00fck diplomat\u0131n \u00e7abalar\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve sonu\u00e7 olarak B\u00fckre\u015f\u2019te 1812 bar\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu sayede, Napolyon Bonapart\u2019\u0131n, bu iki \u00fclkeyi sava\u015f\u0131n i\u00e7ine \u00e7ekme plan\u0131 suya d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Osmanl\u0131 devletine sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yararl\u0131l\u0131klardan dolay\u0131 Manuk Bey\u2019e padi\u015fah taraf\u0131ndan Moldova prensi unvan\u0131 bah\u015fedilmi\u015f ve saray dragoman\u0131 (d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczeyinde diplomatik terc\u00fcman) g\u00f6revine tayin edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Ermeniler, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Osmanl\u0131 diplomatlar\u0131na dan\u0131\u015fman olarak destek vermi\u015flerdir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, XIX. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n \u00f6nemli Osmanl\u0131 devlet adamlar\u0131ndan biri ve Tanzimat Ferman\u0131\u2019n\u0131 haz\u0131rlayanlardan olan Re\u015fit Pa\u015fa\u2019ya, t\u00fcm diplomatik hayat\u0131 boyunca Hagop G\u0131rcikyan (1806-1865),<\/strong> dan\u0131\u015fman olarak kendisine e\u015flik etmi\u015ftir. G\u0131rcikyan, e\u011fitimine devam etmek amac\u0131yla 1835 y\u0131l\u0131nda Re\u015fit Pa\u015fa\u2019yla birlikte Paris\u2019e giderek, Sorbon \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde e\u011fitim g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, ayn\u0131 s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde pa\u015fan\u0131n terc\u00fcmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revini de \u00fcstlenmi\u015ftir. Hagop G\u0131rcikyan daha sonra Paris\u2019teki Osmanl\u0131 el\u00e7ili\u011fi ikinci terc\u00fcman\u0131 g\u00f6revine tayin edilerek, diplomatik misyonu s\u00fcresince Re\u015fit Pa\u015fa\u2019ya destek vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Re\u015fit Pa\u015fa 1839 y\u0131l\u0131nda Londra\u2019daki Osmanl\u0131 el\u00e7isi g\u00f6revine tayin edildi\u011finde, Hagop G\u0131rcikyan\u2019\u0131 da birinci el\u00e7ilik terc\u00fcman\u0131 olarak beraberinde g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Re\u015fit Pa\u015fa vezir-i azam g\u00f6revine atan\u0131p, Konstantinopel\u2019e \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, G\u0131rcikyan el\u00e7ilik g\u00f6revlerini yerine getirmek i\u00e7in ata\u015fe olarak kal\u0131r. Re\u015fit Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 oldu\u011fu y\u0131llarda Hagop G\u0131rcikyan tekrar dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 ve terc\u00fcman\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Pa\u015fa, 1841 y\u0131l\u0131nda tekrar Paris el\u00e7isi tayin edildi\u011finde de kendisine e\u015flik etmi\u015ftir. Re\u015fit Pa\u015fa, Osmanl\u0131 devletinin idaresini eline ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda G\u0131rcikyan tekrar onun dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 ve terc\u00fcman\u0131 olmu\u015f, pa\u015fan\u0131n reform faaliyetlerinde rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ar\u015fak Alboyac\u0131yan, Hagop G\u0131rcikyan\u2019\u0131n Avrupa e\u011fitimi alm\u0131\u015f ilk Osmanl\u0131 devlet memuru oldu\u011funu belirtmektedir. Tanzimat\u2019\u0131n haz\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olarak Re\u015fit Pa\u015fa tan\u0131n\u0131yor olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Hagop G\u0131rcikyan\u2019\u0131n bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6nemli derecede olmu\u015ftur. G\u0131rcikyan, Re\u015fit Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n o\u011flu Mehmet Cemil Bey\u2019in el\u00e7i oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemde de Paris Osmanl\u0131 el\u00e7ili\u011fi dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 g\u00f6revini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Hagop G\u0131rcikyan, yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen cemaat i\u015flerine de kat\u0131l\u0131mda bulunmu\u015f, ileri g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc gen\u00e7lerden Serovbe Vi\u00e7enyan, Nahapet Rusinyan, Niko\u011fos Balyan ve di\u011ferleriyle birlikte Konstantinopel amiralar\u0131n\u0131n keyfiyetlerine kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele etmi\u015ftir. 1847 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ruhani ve Y\u00fcksek meclislerin onay\u0131 i\u00e7in padi\u015fahtan izin elde etmi\u015f. 1847, 1849 ve 1851 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Y\u00fcksek Meclis \u00fcyesi ve milli mebus se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bir di\u011fer tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f Osmanl\u0131 devlet adam\u0131 olan Mithat Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Krikor Odyan (1816-1873),<\/strong> Tanzimat Ferman\u0131\u2019n\u0131n meydana getirilmesi ve diplomatik i\u015flerde kendisine destek olmu\u015ftur. Krikor Odyan, 1860 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sekreteri g\u00f6revini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f, akabinde ise ayn\u0131 bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yabanc\u0131 muhabere b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015f, 1869\u2019dan sonra ise d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 diplomatik \u015fefli\u011fini \u00fcstlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 diplomasisinde rol oynam\u0131\u015f \u015fah\u0131slardan biri de Garabet Artin Pa\u015fa Davutyan (1816-1873)<\/strong> olmu\u015f, Berlin ve Viyana\u2019da el\u00e7ilik g\u00f6revlerinde bulunmu\u015ftur. Be\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck Avrupa devletleri ve Osmanl\u0131 devleti taraf\u0131ndan kurulan komisyon taraf\u0131ndan Davutyan 1861 y\u0131l\u0131nda L\u00fcbnan y\u00f6neticisi tayin edilir. Y\u00f6netim s\u00fcresi boyunca Davutyan, L\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6zerkli\u011finin korunmas\u0131, dini \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, b\u00f6lgenin ticari, ekonomik ve e\u011fitim-k\u00fclt\u00fcr hayat\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmesi siyaseti g\u00fctm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

L\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131n di\u011fer Ermeni y\u00f6neticisi Hovhannes Pa\u015fa Kuyumcuyan (1858-1933) <\/strong>olmu\u015f, diplomatik yetenekleriyle d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve \u0130talya\u2019daki Osmanl\u0131 ordular\u0131 yetkilisi g\u00f6revinde g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00f6revi boyunca L\u00fcbnan halk\u0131na \u00f6nemli hizmetlerde bulunmu\u015ftur. Hovhannes Kuyumcuyan, Devlet Konseyi \u00fcyesi olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n te\u015fkil edilmesinde Sahak Abro (1823-1900)<\/strong> \u00f6nemli rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Terc\u00fcman, sekreter, d\u0131\u015f muhaberat \u015fefi ve diplomat olarak uzun y\u0131llar d\u0131\u015fi\u015flerinde \u00f6nemli hizmetlerde bulunmu\u015f, farkl\u0131 diplomatik heyetler ve komisyonlara \u00fcye olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Harutyun Dadyan(1830-1901)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Devlet adam\u0131, ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 diplomat ve cemaat i\u015flerinin yorulmaz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131, XIX. y\u00fczy\u0131l Ermeni tarihinde ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 bir ki\u015filiktir. Harutyun Pa\u015fa Dadyan, Osmanl\u0131 devlet g\u00f6revlerinde 50 k\u00fcsur y\u0131l boyunca \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revlerde bulunmu\u015ftur. Tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f Ermeni hay\u0131rsever ve Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun barut\u00e7u ba\u015f\u0131 Hovhannes Bey Dadyan\u2019\u0131n o\u011fludur. \u0130lk e\u011fitimini \u00f6zel dersler alarak elde etmi\u015f, ard\u0131ndan e\u011fitimine Paris Saint Parp lisesi, Lourde La Gran ve Sorbon \u00fcniversitelerinde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Konstantinopel\u2019e d\u00f6nerek, d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yabanc\u0131 muhaberat b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, sekreter olarak farkl\u0131 diplomatik heyetlerle birlikte bir\u00e7ok defa yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ve ta\u015fraya yollanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>1857 y\u0131l\u0131nda Molto-Valakya prensli\u011finin d\u00fczenlenmesi konusundaki uluslar aras\u0131 heyetin \u00fcyesi olmu\u015ftur. 1862 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6zel heyet b\u00fcnyesinde Odessa\u2019ya, Rus \u00e7ar\u0131 II. Aleksander\u2019a temenniler iletmeye gider. 1865 y\u0131l\u0131nda Paris\u2019teki Osmanl\u0131 el\u00e7ili\u011fi sekreteri ve el\u00e7ilik i\u015fleri y\u00f6neticisi tayin edilir. 1868\u2019de Devlet Konseyi\u2019ne \u00fcye tayin edilir. 1871 y\u0131l\u0131nda devlet tahvilleri y\u00f6netim ba\u015fkan\u0131, orman ve madenlerin m\u00fcfetti\u015fi tayin edilir. 1873\u2019te maliye bakan\u0131 yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6revine getirilir. Harutyun Dadyan 1875 y\u0131l\u0131nda, vefat\u0131na kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcrece\u011fi D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6revini devral\u0131r. Bu g\u00f6rev, onun devlet kat\u0131ndaki en verimli d\u00f6nemi olur. 1882 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Yunanistan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 sorununu d\u00fczenleyen el\u00e7ilik toplant\u0131s\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131r. Uzun y\u0131llar D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revinde bulunmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, ger\u00e7ekte bakanl\u0131k i\u015flerini Harutyun Pa\u015fa Dadyan y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. H\u0131ristiyan bakan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli\u011fine g\u00f6revinden al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bakanl\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6nderilen t\u00fcm diplomatik yaz\u0131\u015fmalar karma\u015f\u0131k ve anla\u015f\u0131lmaz oldu\u011fundan dolay\u0131 geri gelmekteydi, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc uluslar aras\u0131 antla\u015fmalar, diplomatik heyetler ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerle ilgili t\u00fcm belgeler uzun y\u0131llar boyunca Harutyun Pa\u015fa Dadyan taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenmekteydi.<\/p>\n

Dadyan Pa\u015fa, d\u0131\u015fi\u015flerinde ve yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hizmet veren \u00e7ok say\u0131da diplomat\u0131n hocas\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. 32 \u00fclke h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri taraf\u0131ndan kendisine verilmi\u015f olan madalyalar, Dadyan Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n Avrupa diplomatik \u00e7evrelerindeki sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir ifadesidir. \u0130\u015ftigal etti\u011fi t\u00fcm makamlarda Harutyun Pa\u015fa kendisini iyi y\u00f6netici ve diplomat olarak ispatlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Aidiyetinden gururlu ve vakur duru\u015fuyla t\u00fcm devlet g\u00f6revlileri aras\u0131nda sayg\u0131 uyand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7evresi Harutyun Dadyan\u2019a sayg\u0131 duymakta, yetenekleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kendisine h\u00fcrmet duymaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Devlet memuru, ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 diplomat ve itibar sahibi bir ki\u015filik olarak, sahip oldu\u011fu y\u00fcksek makam\u0131 sayesinde cemaat ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet aras\u0131nda h\u00e2s\u0131l olan sorunlar\u0131 uzak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve temkinlilikle d\u00fczenlemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6revine gelerek, el\u00e7ilik g\u00f6revlerinde diplomatik yetenekleriyle g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpm\u0131\u015f olan di\u011fer Ermeniler Hovhannes Pa\u015fa Kuyumcuyan ve Manuk Azaryan olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Ermeni diplomatlar aras\u0131nda en y\u00fcksek mevkie eri\u015fen, D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f tek Ermeni olan Kapriel Noradunkyan (1852-1936)<\/strong> ilk\u00f6\u011frenimini Konstantinopel\u2019deki \u00dcsk\u00fcdar Cemaran okulunda g\u00f6rd\u00fckten sonra Paris\u2019te hukuk e\u011fitimi al\u0131p, 1875 y\u0131l\u0131nda Konstantinopel\u2019e d\u00f6nerek d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 Re\u015fit Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n talimat\u0131yla, D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nda hukuk i\u015fleri d\u00fczenleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda sekreter olarak g\u00f6reve ba\u015flar. Kapriel Noradunkyan, k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede hukuk bilgisi ve diplomatik yeteneklerini g\u00f6sterir. Bakanl\u0131k b\u00fcnyesinde farkl\u0131 zamanlarda sorumlu g\u00f6revlere atan\u0131r ve \u00e7e\u015fitli karma\u015f\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. 1877-1878 y\u0131llar\u0131nda, Rus-Osmanl\u0131 Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda birinci sekreter olarak Rusya ve Osmanl\u0131 imparatorluklar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 tespit eden uluslar aras\u0131 heyetin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1883\u2019te Bab\u0131ali\u2019nin hukuk dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 g\u00f6revine getirilir. 1908 Tanzimat Ferman\u0131\u2019ndan sonra kamu yap\u0131lar\u0131 bakan\u0131 olur ve bu g\u00f6revinde \u00f6nemli yararl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6sterir. Osmanl\u0131 temsilcisi olarak Lahey (Haaga) uluslar aras\u0131 konferans\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131r. Kapriel Noradunkyan, Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131 arifesinde, 1912 y\u0131l\u0131nda D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 olur. O y\u0131llarda Osmanl\u0131 devleti \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r krizlerden ge\u00e7mekteydi. Noradunkyan, diplomatik beceri g\u00f6stererek \u00fclkeyi tehdit eden tehlikelerden kurtarmak i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7aba sarf eder.<\/p>\n

Hukuk\u00e7u olarak uluslar aras\u0131 alanda \u00fcn sahibiydi. Osmanl\u0131 devletinin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan itibaren yabanc\u0131 devletlerle imzalam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu uluslar aras\u0131 antla\u015fmalar hakk\u0131nda Frans\u0131zca olarak \u201cRecueil d\u2019actes internationaux de l\u2019Empire Ottoman\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla d\u00f6rt ciltlik bir eser yay\u0131nlar. Bu an\u0131tsal eser Kapriel Noradunkyan\u2019a, Avrupa bilim \u00e7evrelerinde tan\u0131n\u0131r ve kendisine Fransa ve Almanya\u2019da bir dizi bilim kurulu\u015flar\u0131 \u00fcyeli\u011fi getirir.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek devlet g\u00f6revlisi, bakan ve mebus olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen cemaat i\u015flerinde de faal olmu\u015ftur. Farkl\u0131 cemaat organlar\u0131nda \u00fcye veya ba\u015fkan olmu\u015ftur. Ermeni cemaatinin Milli Meclisi\u2019nde ba\u015fkanl\u0131k g\u00f6revi y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Lozan Konferans\u0131\u2019nda (1922-1923) Bo\u011fos Nubar\u2019la birlikte Milli Heyet\u2019in ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunur, fakat T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bir \u201cErmeni oca\u011f\u0131\u201d yarat\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bu heyet resmi kat\u0131l\u0131m hakk\u0131na haiz olmaz.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 devletinde D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n modernle\u015fmesi ve Avrupala\u015fmas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda Ermeniler \u00f6nemli rol oynam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kurulu\u015funun ilk g\u00fcnlerinden itibaren Ermeniler muhaberat ve terc\u00fcme b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde \u00f6nemli bir say\u0131 te\u015fkil etmi\u015ftir. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerin ilk ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 Sahak Abro <\/strong>ve Krikor Margosyan <\/strong>olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 diplomasisinde rol alm\u0131\u015f Ermenilere de\u011finirken muhakkak farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerde el\u00e7ilik ve konsolosluk g\u00f6revlerinde bulunmu\u015f olan ki\u015fileri belirtmek gerekir. Sargis Hamamc\u0131yan, \u0130talya\u2019da, Tigran Aleksanyan ise Bel\u00e7ika\u2019da Osmanl\u0131 el\u00e7isi olmu\u015ftur. Manuk Azaryan Tulon\u2019da, Hovsep Misak Haaga\u2019da, Mihran Karaka\u015fyan Nis\u2019te, Hrant Bey D\u00fcz Mesina\u2019da, Mihran Yeram Napoli\u2019de, Hovsep Azaryan Malta\u2019da, Tigran H\u00fcnk\u00e2rbe\u011fendiyan Odessa\u2019da Osmanl\u0131 konsolosu olmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ermeniler, Avrupa ve Amerika\u2019daki Osmanl\u0131 el\u00e7iliklerinde dan\u0131\u015fman ve sekreter g\u00f6revlerinde g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Benzer g\u00f6revlerde bulunan Ermeniler b\u00fcy\u00fck bir say\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011fundan dolay\u0131 hepsinin ismini saymak b\u00fcy\u00fck yer tutacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ermeniler ger\u00e7ekten de zaman i\u00e7inde Osmanl\u0131 d\u0131\u015fi\u015flerinde belirleyici bir role kavu\u015fmu\u015flard\u0131r. Frans\u0131z \u201cLa Monde\u201d gazetesi 1903 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yaz\u0131da bu konuya de\u011finerek, imparatorluk b\u00fcnyesinde en d\u00fczenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan makam\u0131n d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu, bu kurumun ise hemen tamamen Ermenilerin elinde bulundu\u011funu belirtmektedir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi: Diran Lokmag\u00f6zyan<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Devam\u0131 Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Akunq.net<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Anahit Astoyan \u00a0 Esk\u0131 Yaz\u0131lar M\u00fczesi Matenadaran bilim eleman\u0131 Ermenilerin y\u00f6netim yetenekleri, \u00f6zellikle D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nda kendisini g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Diplomatik alanda g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpan ilk Ermeni Mirzayan Manuk Bey (1769-1817) olmu\u015ftur. Manuk Bey, Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Tuna ordusu komutan\u0131, daha sonra ise vezir-i azam Mustafa Pa\u015fa Bayraktar\u2019\u0131n dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. 1806-1812 Rus-Osmanl\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131nda Bayraktar taraf\u0131ndan, Ruslarla bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde bulunmakla g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015fti. Rus-Osmanl\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":14988,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,26,44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14987","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-makaleler","category-unluler"],"yoast_head":"\n4. Osmanl\u0131 idari sisteminde Ermeniler: IV. 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