{"id":14801,"date":"2012-05-04T03:11:42","date_gmt":"2012-05-04T08:11:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=14801"},"modified":"2012-05-04T03:11:42","modified_gmt":"2012-05-04T08:11:42","slug":"3-osmanli-idari-sisteminde-ermeniler-iii-sultanin-kisisel-hazinesinin-bakanlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/05\/04\/3-osmanli-idari-sisteminde-ermeniler-iii-sultanin-kisisel-hazinesinin-bakanlari\/","title":{"rendered":"3. Osmanl\u0131 idari sisteminde Ermeniler. III. Sultan\u0131n ki\u015fisel hazinesinin bakanlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Anahit Astoyan<\/strong><\/p>\n

Esk\u0131 Yaz\u0131lar M\u00fczesi <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Matenadaran bilim eleman\u0131<\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cH\u0131ristiyan, Ermeni g\u00f6revliler se\u00e7in, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlar sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 daha b\u00fcy\u00fck beceri, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k ve fedak\u00e2rl\u0131kla yerine getirip, devlet i\u015flerini dev ad\u0131mlarla ileri g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcrler\u201d.<\/p>\n

M\u0131s\u0131r valisi Mehmet Ali Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n, Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6netimine tavsiyesi.<\/p>\n

Sultana ait \u015fahsi m\u00fclkler XIX. y\u00fczy\u0131lda hassa <\/em>olarak an\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. Sultan Abd\u00fclhamit zaman\u0131nda t\u00fcm sahipsiz ve terk edilmi\u015f m\u00fclkler (ev, \u00e7iftlik, arsa ve madenler) padi\u015fah\u0131n ad\u0131na kaydedilir. Bu m\u00fclklerin idaresi \u00fclkenin en maharetli ekonomistlere teslim edilmekteydi. Bu ekonomistler, sarayla ilgili masraflar\u0131 kontrol etmeye, saray g\u00f6revlilerinin ayl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 tespit edip da\u011f\u0131tmaya yetkiliydi. Saray\u0131n t\u00fcm ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flama i\u015fi ve bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n kontrol\u00fc onlara verilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

II. Abd\u00fclhamit, ki\u015fisel hazinelerini sadece Ermenilere emanet etmekteydi. Sultan\u0131n ki\u015fisel hazineleri bakan\u0131 g\u00f6revine Hagop Pa\u015fa Kazazyan, Mikayel Pa\u015fa Portukal ve Hovhannes Pa\u015fa Sak\u0131z getirilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Hagop Pa\u015fa Kazazyan (1838-1891)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Kendi kendini e\u011fiterek T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ve Frans\u0131zca \u00f6\u011frenir, muhasebe i\u015finde uzmanla\u015f\u0131r ve bu konuda ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc yetenek sergiler. Belli bir s\u00fcre ticaretle u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra resmi g\u00f6reve getirilir ve g\u00f6revinde sorumluluk, i\u015f bilirlik ve becerisiyle g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpar. Osmanl\u0131 Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n terc\u00fcmanl\u0131k enc\u00fcmeni ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcrken hazine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 ve saray g\u00f6revlileriyle iyi ili\u015fkiler kurar. Osmanl\u0131 Bankas\u0131 i\u00e7in kazan\u00e7l\u0131 giri\u015fimlerde bulunur. II. Abd\u00fclhamit ki\u015fisel hazinelerinin muhasebe i\u015flerini d\u00fczenlemek istedi\u011finde banka y\u00f6netimi, bu i\u015f i\u00e7in Hagop Kazazyan\u2019\u0131 uygun g\u00f6rerek kendisini padi\u015faha takdim eder. Kendisine verilen g\u00f6revi lay\u0131k\u0131yla yerine getirir ve bundan dolay\u0131 padi\u015fah\u0131n tevecc\u00fch\u00fcne nail olarak ki\u015fisel hazineler bakan\u0131 g\u00f6revine getirilir.<\/p>\n

Kazazyan, padi\u015fah\u0131n ki\u015fisel hazinelerinin idaresi konusunda \u00f6nemli iyile\u015ftirmeler yapar. Masraflar\u0131 d\u00fczenleyerek ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131r. Padi\u015faha ait \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00e7iftli\u011fin ve gayrimenkul\u00fcn kazan\u00e7 getirmesini sa\u011flar. Sultan, Kazazyan\u2019\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 ve sad\u0131k hizmetinden memnun olarak, kendisine pa\u015fa unvan\u0131 ile vezirlik derecesi verir ve maliye bakan\u0131 tayin eder. Lakin bakanl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 reformlara muhalefet etmelerinden dolay\u0131 Kazazyan g\u00f6revinden istifa eder.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkenin maddi durumunun iyile\u015ftirilmesi konusunun, Hagop Pa\u015fa gibi becerikli, sad\u0131k ve d\u00fcr\u00fcst bir ki\u015fiye gerek duydu\u011fundan emin olan padi\u015fah, Kazazyan\u2019\u0131 geni\u015f yetkilerle donat\u0131p tekrar maliye bakan\u0131 olarak tayin eder.<\/p>\n

Kazazyan bu sefer planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 reformlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeyi ba\u015far\u0131p Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcvenini kazan\u0131r. Hagop Pa\u015fa Kazazyan, Devlet Konseyi \u00fcyesi ve ilk Osmanl\u0131 Meclisi mebusu se\u00e7ilir.<\/p>\n

Paris\u2019te yay\u0131nlanan \u201cLa Tan\u201d gazetesinin 29 Mart 1903 tarihli say\u0131s\u0131nda Hagop ve Portukal pa\u015falarla ilgili II. Abd\u00fclhamit\u2019in fikri yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck bir zenginli\u011fe sahip olmaya ba\u015farmam\u0131 Hagop Pa\u015faya bor\u00e7luyum. Terk edilmi\u015f m\u00fclkleri saraya tahsis etme konusundaki methedilecek fikir onundu. Zenginli\u011fim, m\u00fclklerimin gelirleri sonucudur. Hagop Pa\u015fa birinci s\u0131n\u0131f ekonomisttir.<\/p>\n

Gayr\u0131 menkullerim ve m\u00fclklerimin gelirlerini k\u00e2rl\u0131 duruma getirip, bu sayede bana y\u0131lda 500.000 alt\u0131n gelir sa\u011flayan kendisidir. Hagop Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n halefi Mikayel Pa\u015fa Portukal da \u00e7ok yetenekli ve becerikli bir ekonomistti. O da gelirlerimi hissedilir derecede \u00e7o\u011faltt\u0131. Onun bu ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 faaliyeti sayesinde m\u00fclklerimin gelirleri sekiz milyonu a\u015ft\u0131\u201d.<\/p>\n

Hagop Kazazyan, cemaat i\u015flerinde kilise y\u00f6netimlerine, Milli Vekillik Meclisi ve Siyasi Meclis \u00fcyesi olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Mikayel Pa\u015fa Portukal (1842-1897)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Konstantinopel\u2019deki Ermeni Katolik okulunda M\u0131g\u0131rdi\u00e7 Be\u015fikta\u015fl\u0131yan\u2019\u0131n, Paris\u2019teki Muratyan Okulu\u2019nda ise Gabriel Ayvazovski ve \u011eevond Ali\u015fan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6\u011frencisi olur. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, Fars\u00e7a, Frans\u0131zca ve \u0130ngilizce dillerine vak\u0131ft\u0131. Parlak e\u011fitimi ve ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc yetenekleri sayesinde, Konstantinopel\u2019e d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra veliahtlar\u0131n e\u011fitimcisi tayin edilir ve ayn\u0131 zamanda Bab\u0131ali terc\u00fcmanlar enc\u00fcmeninde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Konstantinopel g\u00fcmr\u00fck m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc g\u00f6revine getirilir. Bu g\u00f6revi esnas\u0131nda, pul ve damga vergisi kanununu kabul ettirerek devletin gelirlerinin \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

12 y\u0131l boyunca Ziraat Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapar. Mikayel Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131 \u00e7abalar\u0131 sayesinde bankan\u0131n 450 \u015fubesi kurulur. 1887 y\u0131l\u0131nda maliye bakan\u0131 yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olarak tayin edilir. Ard\u0131ndan, Tar\u0131m Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kurar ve m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc tayin edilir. Hagop Pa\u015fa Kazazyan\u2019\u0131n vefat\u0131ndan sonra Mikayel Portukalyan, II. Abd\u00fclhamit taraf\u0131ndan \u015fahsi hazineler bakan\u0131 tayin edilerek kendisine vezir derecesi ve pa\u015fa unvan\u0131 verilir.<\/p>\n

Bu g\u00f6revinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla, y\u00f6netti\u011fi kurumun zenginle\u015fmesini ve farkl\u0131 te\u015febb\u00fcsleriyle, gelirlerin \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Mikayel Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n projesine istinaden Selanik liman\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015flan\u0131r ve halefi Hovhannes Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresinde bitirilir. Hereke fabrikas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretimini geli\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n

Mikayel Pa\u015fa, 1877 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan siyasi devlet y\u00fcksek okulu Mekteb-i M\u00fclkiye\u2019de maliye k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn kurucusuydu. Bu e\u011fitim kurumunda uzun y\u0131llar ders vererek, \u00fclke i\u00e7in \u00e7ok say\u0131da uzman yeti\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Hovhannes Sak\u0131z Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n, imparatorluk ekonomi biliminin kurucusu oldu\u011fu gibi, Mikayel Portukal da maliyenin kurucusu olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Mikayel Pa\u015fa Portukal, elde etti\u011fi unvan, derece ve mevkilerine, sadece yetenekleri, akl\u0131 ve d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sayesinde ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dalkavukluk, karakterine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmu\u015f, onurlu duru\u015fu sayesinde Abd\u00fclhamit kendisini hazinelerinin bakan\u0131 olarak yan\u0131nda tutmu\u015ftur. Abd\u00fclhamit katliamlar\u0131ndan sonra, Ermenilerin \u00f6nde gelenleri taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 stilde yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, Ermenilerin sadakati hakk\u0131ndaki belgenin alt\u0131na imzas\u0131n\u0131 koymay\u0131 reddetmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

1903 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201cYa\u011fi\u015fe Vardapeti Vas\u0131n Vardana yev Hayots Paterazmin yev K\u0131nnadatutyunk Mikayel Pa\u015fayi Portukal\u201d (Rahip Ye\u011fi\u015fe\u2019nin Vardan ve Ermenilerin sava\u015f\u0131yla ilgili kitab\u0131 ve bu kitapla ilgili Mikayel Pa\u015fa Portukal\u2019\u0131n ele\u015ftirisi) ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 de\u011ferli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yay\u0131nlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hovhannes Pa\u015fa Sak\u0131z (1836-1912)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>1846-1852 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Paris\u2019teki Muratyan Okulu\u2019nda e\u011fitim g\u00f6r\u00fcr. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, \u0130ngilizce, Frans\u0131zca ve Fars\u00e7a dillerine vak\u0131ft\u0131. Siyaset ve ekonomi konusunda bilgisini derinle\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n

1856 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n terc\u00fcmanl\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flar. 1863\u2019te bas\u0131n m\u00fcfetti\u015fi ve terc\u00fcme ve redaksiyon heyeti \u00fcyesi olarak E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nda g\u00f6rev al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1868\u2019de, Devlet Konseyi\u2019nin kurulu\u015f a\u015famas\u0131nda, yarg\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ilk dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 olur ve ayn\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda Devlet Konseyi \u00fcyesi se\u00e7ilir. 1871 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu g\u00f6revini y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcrken, ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 genel sekreteri yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6revini de s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Hovhannes Sak\u0131z, 1872 y\u0131l\u0131nda ticaret bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bakan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131, 1875\u2019te ticaret temyiz kurulu sekreteri, 1876 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise e\u011fitim bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bakan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6revlerinde bulunur. 1879 y\u0131l\u0131nda muhasebe enc\u00fcmeni genel savc\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6revine getirilir. 17 y\u0131l bu g\u00f6revi y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr. \u0130lerde ticaret bakan\u0131 g\u00f6revine getirilecek olan Hovhannes \u00c7ami\u00e7, bu enc\u00fcmenin ba\u015fkan\u0131yd\u0131. Hovhannes Sak\u0131z, 1896 y\u0131l\u0131nda Devlet Konseyi\u2019nin siyasi k\u0131sm\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n

Mikayel Pa\u015fa Portukal\u2019\u0131n 1897 y\u0131l\u0131nda vefat etmesinden sonra II. Abd\u00fclhamit taraf\u0131ndan Sak\u0131z Pa\u015fa \u015fahsi hazineler bakan\u0131 tayin edilir ve kendisine vezirlik derecesi ile pa\u015fa unvan\u0131 verilir. Hovhannes Sak\u0131z, selefi Mikayel Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olan Ba\u011fdat-Basra gemi seferleri, Selanik liman\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131 ve Konya Ovas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sulanmas\u0131 projelerini ba\u015far\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya demiryolu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Sak\u0131z Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sayesinde ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n

Basra ve Ba\u011fdat aras\u0131ndaki akarsu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sayesinde devlet hazinesine 30-40.000 alt\u0131n gelir sa\u011flan\u0131r. 1908 y\u0131l\u0131nda, II. Me\u015frutiyet\u2019in ilan\u0131ndan sonra istifa eder. Kendisine \u00f6nerilen, Osmanl\u0131 Meclisi \u00fcyeli\u011fi g\u00f6revinden de feragat eder.<\/p>\n

Sak\u0131z Pa\u015fa bir e\u011fitmen olarak \u00fcnlenmi\u015f, Mekteb-i M\u00fclkiye\u2019nin siyasi ekonomi ve idari hukuk fak\u00fcltelerinin kurucusu olup, uzun y\u0131llar bu e\u011fitim kurumunda g\u00f6rev alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Zaman\u0131n T\u00fcrk ve Ermeni sayg\u0131n devlet adamlar\u0131ndan bir\u00e7o\u011fu Sak\u0131z Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6\u011frencileri olmu\u015ftur. \u201cEkonomi d\u00fcnyas\u0131\u201d ad\u0131nda bir kitap yazm\u0131\u015f, ekonomiyle ilgili eserler terc\u00fcme etmi\u015ftir. \u00dclke ekonomisinin kurucusu oldu\u011funu iddia etmek rahatl\u0131kla m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u201cSabah\u201d gazetesi, 1912 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sak\u0131z Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n Mekteb-i M\u00fclkiye\u2019de g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi e\u011fitim \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6verek, kendisini imparatorlu\u011fun en yetenekli e\u011fitimcisi ve siyasi ekonominin en b\u00fcy\u00fck uzman\u0131 olarak ilan etmekteydi. Sak\u0131z Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n siyasi ekonomi dersleri tek ciltlik bir kitapta toplanm\u0131\u015f olup \u00f6\u011frenciler ve T\u00fcrk devlet adamlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan itibar g\u00f6rmekteydi. Sultan Hamit bu kitab\u0131, Hovhannes Sak\u0131z Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6\u011frencisi olmu\u015f olan Arif Bey\u2019e okutmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hovhannes Sak\u0131zyan, XIX. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n 80-90\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131nda, devlet dil okulunda Frans\u0131zca, Dar\u00fclbedayi\u2019de ise estetik dersi vermi\u015f, \u00f6\u011frenciler i\u00e7in \u201cSanat tarihine giri\u015f\u201d ders kitab\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hovhannes Sak\u0131zyan, bir devlet memuru olarak resmi g\u00f6revlerini sadakat ve azami \u00e7abayla yerine getirmi\u015f, Ermeni cemaatine de yararl\u0131 olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mikayel Pa\u015fa Portukal ve Hovhannes \u00c7ami\u00e7\u2019le birlikte Hasunyan kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 m\u00fccadeleye kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, bu y\u00fczden de Frans\u0131z el\u00e7isi, Hovhannes Sak\u0131z\u2019\u0131n adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n onaylanmas\u0131 konusunda engel \u00e7\u0131kartm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu g\u00f6reve aday olan kimseler Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu ve Avrupal\u0131 be\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck devletler taraf\u0131ndan kurulan bir komisyon taraf\u0131ndan onaylanmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Mikayel Pa\u015fa Portukal ve Hovhannes Pa\u015fa Sak\u0131z, Abd\u00fclhamit\u2019e hizmet ettikleri s\u00fcre boyunca y\u00fcreklerinde Ermenili\u011fi hep korumu\u015flar, Mehitaristler\u2019in ruhuyla e\u011fitim alm\u0131\u015f, ger\u00e7ek Ermeniler olup, hem cemaat hayat\u0131nda, hem sarayda ve hem de resmi y\u00fcksek \u00e7evrelerde edindikleri g\u00fcven ve itibar\u0131, milli sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc konusunda kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi: Diran Lokmag\u00f6zyan<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Devam\u0131 Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Akunq.net<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Anahit Astoyan Esk\u0131 Yaz\u0131lar M\u00fczesi Matenadaran bilim eleman\u0131 \u201cH\u0131ristiyan, Ermeni g\u00f6revliler se\u00e7in, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlar sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 daha b\u00fcy\u00fck beceri, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k ve fedak\u00e2rl\u0131kla yerine getirip, devlet i\u015flerini dev ad\u0131mlarla ileri g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcrler\u201d. M\u0131s\u0131r valisi Mehmet Ali Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n, Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6netimine tavsiyesi. Sultana ait \u015fahsi m\u00fclkler XIX. y\u00fczy\u0131lda hassa olarak an\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. Sultan Abd\u00fclhamit zaman\u0131nda t\u00fcm sahipsiz ve terk edilmi\u015f m\u00fclkler […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":14802,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,26,44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14801","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-makaleler","category-unluler"],"yoast_head":"\n3. Osmanl\u0131 idari sisteminde Ermeniler. III. Sultan\u0131n ki\u015fisel hazinesinin bakanlar\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/05\/04\/3-osmanli-idari-sisteminde-ermeniler-iii-sultanin-kisisel-hazinesinin-bakanlari\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"3. Osmanl\u0131 idari sisteminde Ermeniler. III. Sultan\u0131n ki\u015fisel hazinesinin bakanlar\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Anahit Astoyan Esk\u0131 Yaz\u0131lar M\u00fczesi Matenadaran bilim eleman\u0131 \u201cH\u0131ristiyan, Ermeni g\u00f6revliler se\u00e7in, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlar sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 daha b\u00fcy\u00fck beceri, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k ve fedak\u00e2rl\u0131kla yerine getirip, devlet i\u015flerini dev ad\u0131mlarla ileri g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcrler\u201d. M\u0131s\u0131r valisi Mehmet Ali Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n, Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6netimine tavsiyesi. Sultana ait \u015fahsi m\u00fclkler XIX. y\u00fczy\u0131lda hassa olarak an\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. Sultan Abd\u00fclhamit zaman\u0131nda t\u00fcm sahipsiz ve terk edilmi\u015f m\u00fclkler […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/05\/04\/3-osmanli-idari-sisteminde-ermeniler-iii-sultanin-kisisel-hazinesinin-bakanlari\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-05-04T08:11:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/05\/Anahit-Astoyan.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"235\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"223\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"kalem\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"kalem\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/05\/04\/3-osmanli-idari-sisteminde-ermeniler-iii-sultanin-kisisel-hazinesinin-bakanlari\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/05\/04\/3-osmanli-idari-sisteminde-ermeniler-iii-sultanin-kisisel-hazinesinin-bakanlari\/\",\"name\":\"3. Osmanl\u0131 idari sisteminde Ermeniler. III. Sultan\u0131n ki\u015fisel hazinesinin bakanlar\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/05\/04\/3-osmanli-idari-sisteminde-ermeniler-iii-sultanin-kisisel-hazinesinin-bakanlari\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/05\/04\/3-osmanli-idari-sisteminde-ermeniler-iii-sultanin-kisisel-hazinesinin-bakanlari\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/05\/Anahit-Astoyan.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-05-04T08:11:42+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/05\/04\/3-osmanli-idari-sisteminde-ermeniler-iii-sultanin-kisisel-hazinesinin-bakanlari\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/05\/04\/3-osmanli-idari-sisteminde-ermeniler-iii-sultanin-kisisel-hazinesinin-bakanlari\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/05\/04\/3-osmanli-idari-sisteminde-ermeniler-iii-sultanin-kisisel-hazinesinin-bakanlari\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/05\/Anahit-Astoyan.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/05\/Anahit-Astoyan.jpg\",\"width\":235,\"height\":223},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/05\/04\/3-osmanli-idari-sisteminde-ermeniler-iii-sultanin-kisisel-hazinesinin-bakanlari\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"3. Osmanl\u0131 idari sisteminde Ermeniler. III. Sultan\u0131n ki\u015fisel hazinesinin bakanlar\u0131\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/\",\"name\":\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c\",\"name\":\"kalem\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"kalem\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/author\/kalem\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"3. Osmanl\u0131 idari sisteminde Ermeniler. III. Sultan\u0131n ki\u015fisel hazinesinin bakanlar\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/05\/04\/3-osmanli-idari-sisteminde-ermeniler-iii-sultanin-kisisel-hazinesinin-bakanlari\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"3. Osmanl\u0131 idari sisteminde Ermeniler. III. Sultan\u0131n ki\u015fisel hazinesinin bakanlar\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"Anahit Astoyan Esk\u0131 Yaz\u0131lar M\u00fczesi Matenadaran bilim eleman\u0131 \u201cH\u0131ristiyan, Ermeni g\u00f6revliler se\u00e7in, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlar sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 daha b\u00fcy\u00fck beceri, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k ve fedak\u00e2rl\u0131kla yerine getirip, devlet i\u015flerini dev ad\u0131mlarla ileri g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcrler\u201d. M\u0131s\u0131r valisi Mehmet Ali Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n, Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6netimine tavsiyesi. Sultana ait \u015fahsi m\u00fclkler XIX. y\u00fczy\u0131lda hassa olarak an\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. Sultan Abd\u00fclhamit zaman\u0131nda t\u00fcm sahipsiz ve terk edilmi\u015f m\u00fclkler […]","og_url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/05\/04\/3-osmanli-idari-sisteminde-ermeniler-iii-sultanin-kisisel-hazinesinin-bakanlari\/","og_site_name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","article_published_time":"2012-05-04T08:11:42+00:00","og_image":[{"width":235,"height":223,"url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/05\/Anahit-Astoyan.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"kalem","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"kalem","Est. reading time":"9 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/05\/04\/3-osmanli-idari-sisteminde-ermeniler-iii-sultanin-kisisel-hazinesinin-bakanlari\/","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/05\/04\/3-osmanli-idari-sisteminde-ermeniler-iii-sultanin-kisisel-hazinesinin-bakanlari\/","name":"3. Osmanl\u0131 idari sisteminde Ermeniler. III. Sultan\u0131n ki\u015fisel hazinesinin bakanlar\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/05\/04\/3-osmanli-idari-sisteminde-ermeniler-iii-sultanin-kisisel-hazinesinin-bakanlari\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/05\/04\/3-osmanli-idari-sisteminde-ermeniler-iii-sultanin-kisisel-hazinesinin-bakanlari\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/05\/Anahit-Astoyan.jpg","datePublished":"2012-05-04T08:11:42+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/05\/04\/3-osmanli-idari-sisteminde-ermeniler-iii-sultanin-kisisel-hazinesinin-bakanlari\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/05\/04\/3-osmanli-idari-sisteminde-ermeniler-iii-sultanin-kisisel-hazinesinin-bakanlari\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/05\/04\/3-osmanli-idari-sisteminde-ermeniler-iii-sultanin-kisisel-hazinesinin-bakanlari\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/05\/Anahit-Astoyan.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/05\/Anahit-Astoyan.jpg","width":235,"height":223},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/05\/04\/3-osmanli-idari-sisteminde-ermeniler-iii-sultanin-kisisel-hazinesinin-bakanlari\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"3. Osmanl\u0131 idari sisteminde Ermeniler. III. Sultan\u0131n ki\u015fisel hazinesinin bakanlar\u0131"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#website","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/","name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c","name":"kalem","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"kalem"},"url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/author\/kalem\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14801","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14801"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14801\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14802"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14801"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14801"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14801"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}