{"id":14633,"date":"2012-04-27T06:37:45","date_gmt":"2012-04-27T11:37:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=14633"},"modified":"2012-04-27T06:37:45","modified_gmt":"2012-04-27T11:37:45","slug":"2-osmanli-idari-sisteminde-ermeniler-ii-lubnan-ermeni-yoneticileri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/04\/27\/2-osmanli-idari-sisteminde-ermeniler-ii-lubnan-ermeni-yoneticileri\/","title":{"rendered":"2. Osmanl\u0131 idari sisteminde Ermeniler. II. L\u00fcbnan Ermeni y\u00f6neticileri"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Anahit Astoyan<\/strong><\/p>\n

Esk\u0131 Yaz\u0131lar M\u00fczesi Matenadaran bilim eleman\u0131 <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>1859 y\u0131l\u0131nda L\u00fcbnan\u2019da vuku bulan H\u0131ristiyan katliamlar\u0131 Avrupa\u2019da b\u00fcy\u00fck infial uyand\u0131r\u0131r. \u0130lk yard\u0131m elini uzatan Fransa, D\u00fcrzilerle Maroniler aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara ve H\u0131ristiyan katliamlar\u0131na son vermek amac\u0131yla L\u00fcbnan\u2019a 10.000 ki\u015filik ordu g\u00f6nderir. Olaylar durulduktan sonra Frans\u0131z ordusu \u00fclkesine d\u00f6ner. Ard\u0131ndan kurulan uluslar aras\u0131 kurul, L\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131n stat\u00fcs\u00fc konusunu tespit eder. 9 Haziran 1861\u2019de g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz L\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkil eden Da\u011fl\u0131k L\u00fcbnan (Cebel L\u00fcbnan) \u00f6zerk, yar\u0131-ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak ilan edilir ve sadece ismen Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu b\u00fcnyesinde kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Da\u011fl\u0131k L\u00fcbnan\u2019a baz\u0131 ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar verilir, bunlardan biri, Avrupa devletleri taraf\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilmi\u015f H\u0131ristiyan y\u00f6neticiydi. Bu y\u00f6neticiler, Osmanl\u0131 devleti y\u00f6netim sisteminde hizmet veren H\u0131ristiyan g\u00f6revlilerden se\u00e7ilecekti. O d\u00f6nemde \u00e7ok say\u0131da Ermeni, Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6netimin sisteminin \u00fcst d\u00fczey devlet makamlar\u0131nda g\u00f6rev yapmaktayd\u0131. 1861\u2019den 1913\u2019e kadar L\u00fcbnan\u2019da g\u00f6rev yapan 7 y\u00f6neticiden ikisi, -ilki ve sonuncusu- Ermeni olmu\u015ftur. Davut ve Hovhannes pa\u015falar.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Karabet Artin Pa\u015fa Davutyan (Davut Pa\u015fa) (1816-1873): <\/strong>\u00d6\u011fretmenlerden \u00f6zel dersler alarak e\u011fitilmi\u015ftir. E\u011fitimine Berlin\u2019de devam etmi\u015f, Konstantinopel\u2019e (\u0130stanbul) d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6reve ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1840 y\u0131l\u0131nda Berlin\u2019deki Osmanl\u0131 el\u00e7ili\u011fine terc\u00fcman ve sekreter olarak atan\u0131r. Daha sonra Osmanl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi olarak Viyana\u2019ya tayin edilir. Avrupa diplomatik \u00e7evrelerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck sayg\u0131 g\u00f6rmekteydi. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun i\u00e7i\u015fleri ve maliye bakanl\u0131klar\u0131nda temsilcilik g\u00f6revleri \u00fcstlenir.<\/p>\n

Davutyan, be\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck Avrupa devletleri ve Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu taraf\u0131ndan te\u015fekk\u00fcl edilen kurul taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6zerk L\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131n genel valisi tayin edilir. Davutyan\u2019a m\u00fc\u015fir (mare\u015fal) r\u00fctbesi ve pa\u015fa unvan\u0131 verilir. Bu y\u00fcksek askeri r\u00fctbeye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f ilk H\u0131ristiyan\u2019d\u0131.<\/p>\n

Davut Pa\u015fa, b\u00f6lgede h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren kaotik \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda g\u00f6revini teslim al\u0131r. \u00d6ncelikle, rakip toplumlar aras\u0131nda var olan dini nefreti yumu\u015fatarak \u00fclkede ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc ortam\u0131 yarat\u0131r. Davut Pa\u015fa, \u00fclke sakinlerinin can ve mal g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flad\u0131ktan sonra halk\u0131n durumunu iyile\u015ftirme konusundaki sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne y\u00f6nelir.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkenin ilerlemesi i\u00e7in yollar\u0131n \u00f6neminin bilincinde olarak, o zamana kadar d\u00fczenli yollardan mahrum olan \u00fclkede g\u00f6revinin ilk devresinden itibaren yol yap\u0131m\u0131na h\u0131z verir. Davut Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n y\u00f6netim s\u00fcresinde \u00fclkede 700 km.nin \u00fczerinde yol yap\u0131l\u0131r. E\u011fitime h\u0131z verir. O d\u00f6nemde L\u00fcbnan\u2019da d\u00fczenli okullar mevcut de\u011fildi. Var olanlar da, \u00f6\u011frencilere sadece temel bilgiler veren gariban medreselerdi. Davut Pa\u015fa, e\u011fitim sistemini d\u00fczenleme yolunda Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6neticileri taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan zorluklara kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r, fakat maddi imk\u00e2nlar elde ederek, bunlar\u0131 e\u011fitim i\u015fine kanalize eder. Kurdu\u011fu okullardan biri, kendi ad\u0131yla \u201cDavudiye Medresesi\u201d olarak an\u0131lmaktayd\u0131 ve \u00fclkede, zaman\u0131n en ileri e\u011fitim kurumuydu.<\/p>\n

Davut Pa\u015fa, vergi ve har\u00e7lar\u0131 indirir. \u00dclke tar\u0131m\u0131 onun y\u00f6netimi esnas\u0131nda geli\u015fme sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkenin adalet sistemini d\u00fczenler. L\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131n ilk h\u00fck\u00fcmet gazetesi onun y\u00f6netim y\u0131llar\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanmaya ba\u015flar. \u00dc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k y\u00f6netim s\u00fcresi sona erdikten sonra, 1864 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Osmanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve Avrupal\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck devletlerin karar\u0131yla L\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131n y\u00f6netimi be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131na tekrar Davut Pa\u015fa\u2019ya teslim edilir.<\/p>\n

Bu, tabii ki \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 y\u00f6netimin sonucuydu. Davut Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n faaliyetleri hem yerel halk, hem de Avrupa devletleri taraf\u0131ndan takdir edilmekteydi. Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir siyaset\u00e7i olarak, her ne pahas\u0131na olursa olsun L\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131n siyasi yar\u0131-\u00f6zerk durumunu korumaya ve s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmezli\u011fini garanti alt\u0131na almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Davut Pa\u015fa, bu co\u011frafya i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6neme haiz bir sorunu daha \u00e7\u00f6zmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktayd\u0131, fakat \u00e7\u00f6zemedi\u011finden dolay\u0131 istifa eder. L\u00fcbnan, o tarihlerde da\u011flar\u0131n aras\u0131na s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir b\u00f6lge olup d\u00fcnyayla ba\u011flant\u0131 kurabilece\u011fi bir limandan mahrumdu. Davut Pa\u015fa, Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6netimine Tripoli veya Beyrut\u2019u Da\u011fl\u0131k L\u00fcbnan\u2019a birle\u015ftirmeyi \u00f6nerip reddedilince istifas\u0131n\u0131 sunar. Karapet Artin Pa\u015fa Davutyan alt\u0131 y\u0131l L\u00fcbnan halk\u0131na adaletle hizmet edip bu co\u011frafyaya b\u00fcy\u00fck hizmetlerde bulunmu\u015ftur. L\u00fcbnan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Beyrut sokaklar\u0131ndan birine onun ismini vererek Davut Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n ismini \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Davut Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n L\u00fcbnan\u2019daki faaliyetleriyle ilgili bu kadar. Okurlar tabii ki, kendisine hayat vermi\u015f olan millet i\u00e7in ne yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ne hizmetler verdi\u011fi sorusunu soracaklard\u0131r. Davut Pa\u015fa, g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresi boyunca L\u00fcbnan ve Kilikia\u2019y\u0131 birle\u015ftirerek, tek bir yar\u0131-\u00f6zerk H\u0131ristiyan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Siyasetini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme yolunda b\u00fcy\u00fck engellerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f, hatta yerel halk taraf\u0131ndan Ermeni devleti kurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakla su\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ermenileri L\u00fcbnan\u2019a yerle\u015ftirmesiyle ilgili ise, Davut Pa\u015fa L\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131 Ermenile\u015ftiriyor,- denmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6netimi 1869 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Grigor A\u011faton\u2019un \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle bo\u015falan Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun resmi binalar bakan\u0131 ve Posta-telgraf y\u00f6neticisi g\u00f6revlerini Davut Pa\u015fa\u2019ya emanet eder. Davutyan, yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu di\u011fer yararl\u0131l\u0131klar aras\u0131nda, Avrupa\u2019daki sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak, imparatorlu\u011fun ekonomik ve siyasi ya\u015fam\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6neme sahip olan, Asya\u2019y\u0131 ve Yak\u0131n Do\u011fu\u2019yu Avrupa\u2019ya ba\u011flayan Rumeli demiryolu hatt\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131 tertiplemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Davutyan, \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc geli\u015fmi\u015f bir insand\u0131. Eski German soylar\u0131n\u0131n kanunlar\u0131yla ilgili kapsaml\u0131 bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Almanya \u015fans\u00f6lyesi taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6zel m\u00fck\u00e2fat alm\u0131\u015f ve Berlin Bilimler Akademisi \u00fcyeli\u011fine se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir. Y\u00fcksek dereceli devlet g\u00f6revlisi ve de\u011ferli bir siyaset\u00e7i olarak \u00e7e\u015fitli madalyalar elde etmi\u015ftir. 1867 y\u0131l\u0131nda III. Napolyon taraf\u0131ndan \u015feref lejyonu ni\u015fan\u0131yla taltif edilmi\u015ftir. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu taraf\u0131ndan kendisine farkl\u0131 derecelerde madalyalar ve Osmaniye B\u00fcy\u00fck Kurdelesi verilmi\u015ftir. Papa taraf\u0131ndan ise kendisine B\u00fcy\u00fck Gregor \u015f\u00f6valyeli\u011fi birinci derece ni\u015fanesi verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Hovhannes Pa\u015fa Kuyumcuyan (1858-1933): <\/strong>Konstantinopel\u2019deki Viyana Mehitarist okulu ve Paris Cizvitlerinin \u00fcnl\u00fc Vaugirard<\/em> e\u011fitim kurumunda \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Konstantinopel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde devlet hizmetinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flar. D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sorumlu g\u00f6revler \u00fcstlenir. 1899-1908 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Roma\u2019da Osmanl\u0131 el\u00e7ili\u011fi birinci sekreteri, daha sonra ise \u0130talya\u2019da Osmanl\u0131 i\u015flerinden sorumlu ki\u015fi olur. Roma\u2019da g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrede hem \u0130talyan, hem de uluslar aras\u0131 \u00e7evrelerde b\u00fcy\u00fck sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa sahipti. 1908 y\u0131l\u0131nda Konstantinopel\u2019e d\u00f6ner ve Devlet Kurulu \u00fcyesi se\u00e7ilir. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 tayin edilir. Gabriel Noratunkyan da 1912 y\u0131l\u0131nda imparatorlu\u011fun d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 olarak atan\u0131r. D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Ermenilerin y\u00fcksek mevkilere gelmesinin M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar aras\u0131nda k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131k uyand\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek iki dost kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 anla\u015fmaya var\u0131r ve Hovhannes Kuyumcuyan d\u0131\u015fi\u015flerindeki g\u00f6revinden istifa eder ve daha \u00f6nce reddetmi\u015f oldu\u011fu L\u00fcbnan y\u00f6neticisi g\u00f6revini 1903 y\u0131l\u0131nda kabul eder.<\/p>\n

Kuyumcuyan\u2019\u0131n adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Avrupal\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck devletler taraf\u0131ndan oybirli\u011fiyle kabul edilir. Hovhannes Kuyumcuyan\u2019a mare\u015fal r\u00fctbesi ve pa\u015fal\u0131k unvan\u0131 verilir. Siyasi kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k ortamda bu g\u00f6revi \u00fcstlenir. Bir y\u0131l g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131ktan sonra Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flar. \u00dc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresinde be\u015f \u00f6nemli reform ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirerek L\u00fcbnan halk\u0131na yarar sa\u011flar. Suriye\u2019de yerle\u015fik Osmanl\u0131 ordular\u0131n\u0131n genel kumandan\u0131 Cemal Pa\u015fa, Hovhannes Pa\u015fa\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrekli ayak oyunlar\u0131 d\u00fczenler. Bir\u00e7ok kez kendisini Frans\u0131z yanl\u0131s\u0131 olarak itham eder. Cemal Pa\u015fa, H\u0131ristiyan n\u00fcfusu imha etmek amac\u0131yla L\u00fcbnanl\u0131lar\u0131 silahtan ar\u0131nd\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hovhannes Kuyumcuyan hayat\u0131 pahas\u0131na bir\u00e7ok defa Osmanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetine kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele ederek L\u00fcbnanl\u0131lar\u0131, Bat\u0131 Ermenilerinin ba\u015f\u0131na gelenlerden kurtarmaya ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hovhannes Pa\u015fa \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l boyunca mevzilerini korumak ve y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131nda bulunan halk\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde tutabilmek i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck gayret sarf etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bab\u0131\u00e2li, 1915 y\u0131l\u0131nda L\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131n ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 y\u00f6netimini la\u011fveder. Hovhannes Kuyumcuyan g\u00f6revinden al\u0131n\u0131r. 1916\u2019da Kuyumcuyan Konstantinopel\u2019e d\u00f6ner ve yolda Ermeni k\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fahidi olur. Konstantinopel\u2019de, Osmanl\u0131 parlamentosuna se\u00e7ilir, fakat bu kanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetle ilgisi olmas\u0131n\u0131 arzu etmedi\u011finden dolay\u0131 g\u00f6revi kabul etmez.<\/p>\n

Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun yenilgisi ve Mondros M\u00fctarekesi (27 Ekim 1918) sonras\u0131nda Hovhannes Pa\u015fa tekrar g\u00fcn\u00fcn adam\u0131 olur. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu veliahd\u0131 prens Abd\u00fclmecit, \u00e7e\u015fitli siyasi konularla ilgili s\u00fcrekli kendisine ba\u015fvurmaktayd\u0131. Prens, t\u00fcm yollar\u0131 kullanarak Avrupa devletlerinin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 tutumlar\u0131n\u0131, Ermeniler sayesinde de\u011fi\u015ftirmek arzusundayd\u0131. Hovhannes Pa\u015fa, Aram Bey Yeram ve daha ba\u015fka tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f Ermeni \u015fahsiyetler vezir K\u00e2mil Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan, 1919 y\u0131l\u0131nda Paris Bar\u0131\u015f Konferans\u0131\u2019na gidecek Osmanl\u0131 heyetine d\u00e2hil edilmek istenir. \u015eart olarak ise, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Ermenilere y\u00f6nelik hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu konusunda orada a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmalar\u0131 talep edilir. Hovhannes Pa\u015fa, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin taleplerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeyi reddederek, Ermenistan\u2019\u0131 mezarl\u0131\u011fa \u00e7evirmi\u015f olan bir devlet i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak istemedi\u011fimi a\u00e7\u0131klar. Hovhannes Kuyumcuyan \u00fclkeyi terk eder ve Roma\u2019ya yerle\u015fir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi: Diran Lokmag\u00f6zyan<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Devam\u0131 Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Akunq.net<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Anahit Astoyan Esk\u0131 Yaz\u0131lar M\u00fczesi Matenadaran bilim eleman\u0131 \u00a01859 y\u0131l\u0131nda L\u00fcbnan\u2019da vuku bulan H\u0131ristiyan katliamlar\u0131 Avrupa\u2019da b\u00fcy\u00fck infial uyand\u0131r\u0131r. \u0130lk yard\u0131m elini uzatan Fransa, D\u00fcrzilerle Maroniler aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara ve H\u0131ristiyan katliamlar\u0131na son vermek amac\u0131yla L\u00fcbnan\u2019a 10.000 ki\u015filik ordu g\u00f6nderir. Olaylar durulduktan sonra Frans\u0131z ordusu \u00fclkesine d\u00f6ner. Ard\u0131ndan kurulan uluslar aras\u0131 kurul, L\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131n stat\u00fcs\u00fc konusunu tespit […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":14644,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,26,44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14633","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-makaleler","category-unluler"],"yoast_head":"\n2. Osmanl\u0131 idari sisteminde Ermeniler. II. L\u00fcbnan Ermeni y\u00f6neticileri - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/04\/27\/2-osmanli-idari-sisteminde-ermeniler-ii-lubnan-ermeni-yoneticileri\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"2. Osmanl\u0131 idari sisteminde Ermeniler. II. L\u00fcbnan Ermeni y\u00f6neticileri - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Anahit Astoyan Esk\u0131 Yaz\u0131lar M\u00fczesi Matenadaran bilim eleman\u0131 \u00a01859 y\u0131l\u0131nda L\u00fcbnan\u2019da vuku bulan H\u0131ristiyan katliamlar\u0131 Avrupa\u2019da b\u00fcy\u00fck infial uyand\u0131r\u0131r. \u0130lk yard\u0131m elini uzatan Fransa, D\u00fcrzilerle Maroniler aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara ve H\u0131ristiyan katliamlar\u0131na son vermek amac\u0131yla L\u00fcbnan\u2019a 10.000 ki\u015filik ordu g\u00f6nderir. Olaylar durulduktan sonra Frans\u0131z ordusu \u00fclkesine d\u00f6ner. Ard\u0131ndan kurulan uluslar aras\u0131 kurul, L\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131n stat\u00fcs\u00fc konusunu tespit […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/04\/27\/2-osmanli-idari-sisteminde-ermeniler-ii-lubnan-ermeni-yoneticileri\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-04-27T11:37:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/04\/Anahit-Astoyan2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"235\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"223\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"kalem\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"kalem\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/04\/27\/2-osmanli-idari-sisteminde-ermeniler-ii-lubnan-ermeni-yoneticileri\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/04\/27\/2-osmanli-idari-sisteminde-ermeniler-ii-lubnan-ermeni-yoneticileri\/\",\"name\":\"2. Osmanl\u0131 idari sisteminde Ermeniler. II. L\u00fcbnan Ermeni y\u00f6neticileri - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/04\/27\/2-osmanli-idari-sisteminde-ermeniler-ii-lubnan-ermeni-yoneticileri\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/04\/27\/2-osmanli-idari-sisteminde-ermeniler-ii-lubnan-ermeni-yoneticileri\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/04\/Anahit-Astoyan2.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-04-27T11:37:45+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/04\/27\/2-osmanli-idari-sisteminde-ermeniler-ii-lubnan-ermeni-yoneticileri\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/04\/27\/2-osmanli-idari-sisteminde-ermeniler-ii-lubnan-ermeni-yoneticileri\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/04\/27\/2-osmanli-idari-sisteminde-ermeniler-ii-lubnan-ermeni-yoneticileri\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/04\/Anahit-Astoyan2.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/04\/Anahit-Astoyan2.jpg\",\"width\":235,\"height\":223},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/04\/27\/2-osmanli-idari-sisteminde-ermeniler-ii-lubnan-ermeni-yoneticileri\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"2. Osmanl\u0131 idari sisteminde Ermeniler. II. L\u00fcbnan Ermeni y\u00f6neticileri\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/\",\"name\":\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c\",\"name\":\"kalem\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"kalem\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/author\/kalem\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"2. Osmanl\u0131 idari sisteminde Ermeniler. II. L\u00fcbnan Ermeni y\u00f6neticileri - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/04\/27\/2-osmanli-idari-sisteminde-ermeniler-ii-lubnan-ermeni-yoneticileri\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"2. Osmanl\u0131 idari sisteminde Ermeniler. II. L\u00fcbnan Ermeni y\u00f6neticileri - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"Anahit Astoyan Esk\u0131 Yaz\u0131lar M\u00fczesi Matenadaran bilim eleman\u0131 \u00a01859 y\u0131l\u0131nda L\u00fcbnan\u2019da vuku bulan H\u0131ristiyan katliamlar\u0131 Avrupa\u2019da b\u00fcy\u00fck infial uyand\u0131r\u0131r. \u0130lk yard\u0131m elini uzatan Fransa, D\u00fcrzilerle Maroniler aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara ve H\u0131ristiyan katliamlar\u0131na son vermek amac\u0131yla L\u00fcbnan\u2019a 10.000 ki\u015filik ordu g\u00f6nderir. Olaylar durulduktan sonra Frans\u0131z ordusu \u00fclkesine d\u00f6ner. Ard\u0131ndan kurulan uluslar aras\u0131 kurul, L\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131n stat\u00fcs\u00fc konusunu tespit […]","og_url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/04\/27\/2-osmanli-idari-sisteminde-ermeniler-ii-lubnan-ermeni-yoneticileri\/","og_site_name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","article_published_time":"2012-04-27T11:37:45+00:00","og_image":[{"width":235,"height":223,"url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/04\/Anahit-Astoyan2.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"kalem","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"kalem","Est. reading time":"9 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/04\/27\/2-osmanli-idari-sisteminde-ermeniler-ii-lubnan-ermeni-yoneticileri\/","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/04\/27\/2-osmanli-idari-sisteminde-ermeniler-ii-lubnan-ermeni-yoneticileri\/","name":"2. Osmanl\u0131 idari sisteminde Ermeniler. II. L\u00fcbnan Ermeni y\u00f6neticileri - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/04\/27\/2-osmanli-idari-sisteminde-ermeniler-ii-lubnan-ermeni-yoneticileri\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/04\/27\/2-osmanli-idari-sisteminde-ermeniler-ii-lubnan-ermeni-yoneticileri\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/04\/Anahit-Astoyan2.jpg","datePublished":"2012-04-27T11:37:45+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/04\/27\/2-osmanli-idari-sisteminde-ermeniler-ii-lubnan-ermeni-yoneticileri\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/04\/27\/2-osmanli-idari-sisteminde-ermeniler-ii-lubnan-ermeni-yoneticileri\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/04\/27\/2-osmanli-idari-sisteminde-ermeniler-ii-lubnan-ermeni-yoneticileri\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/04\/Anahit-Astoyan2.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/04\/Anahit-Astoyan2.jpg","width":235,"height":223},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/04\/27\/2-osmanli-idari-sisteminde-ermeniler-ii-lubnan-ermeni-yoneticileri\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"2. Osmanl\u0131 idari sisteminde Ermeniler. II. L\u00fcbnan Ermeni y\u00f6neticileri"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#website","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/","name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c","name":"kalem","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"kalem"},"url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/author\/kalem\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14633","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14633"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14633\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14644"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14633"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14633"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}