{"id":13009,"date":"2012-03-14T09:11:30","date_gmt":"2012-03-14T14:11:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=13009"},"modified":"2012-03-14T09:11:30","modified_gmt":"2012-03-14T14:11:30","slug":"ataturkten-kurtlere-mektup","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/03\/14\/ataturkten-kurtlere-mektup\/","title":{"rendered":"Atat\u00fcrk\u2019ten K\u00fcrtlere mektup"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>NE\u015eE D\u00dcZEL<\/strong><\/p>\n

TAR\u0130H\u00c7\u0130 Taner Ak\u00e7am: Atat\u00fcrk, Samsun\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda K\u00fcrt a\u011falar\u0131na yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektupta \u201cErmeniler gelip mallar\u0131n\u0131 sizden al\u0131r\u201d dedi. Bu korku Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda motivasyon g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c<\/strong>T\u00fcrkiye soyk\u0131r\u0131m demek zorunda de\u011fil. Ama 1915\u2019in insanl\u0131k su\u00e7u oldu\u011funu kabul etmek ve \u00f6z\u00fcr dilemek zorunda. Ermeni olay\u0131nda Atat\u00fcrk b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fans\u0131m\u0131z. O, 1915\u2019e kat\u0131lmad\u0131. \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 \u00f6nderlere de \u2018katiller\u2019 dedi.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201c<\/strong>M. Kemal, Ermeni katliam\u0131n\u0131 fazahat (utan\u0131lacak olay) diye tan\u0131mlad\u0131. T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmeti de \u2018utan\u0131lacak eylem\u2019 desin, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 olur. Ermenilerin y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131 \u2018B\u00fcy\u00fck ay\u0131p i\u015flendi, kusura bakmay\u0131n\u2019 c\u00fcmlesini bekliyor.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c<\/strong>\u0130ttihat-Terakki ile Ergenekon aras\u0131nda s\u00fcreklilik var. Anti-Ermeni kampanyan\u0131n Talat Pa\u015fa-Rauf Denkta\u015f ekseninde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi tesad\u00fcf de\u011fil. Cumhuriyetin kurucular\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli k\u0131sm\u0131 1915\u2019e kat\u0131ld\u0131lar ya da o s\u00fcre\u00e7te zenginle\u015ftiler.\u201d <\/strong><\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

NEDEN<\/strong> <\/strong>TANER AK\u00c7AM<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcndemi \u00f6yle h\u0131zl\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcyor ki, pek \u00e7ok konu derinlemesine yorumlanmadan bir \u00f6tekine z\u0131plan\u0131yor ve bir s\u00fcre sonra \u00fczerinde yeterince durulmam\u0131\u015f olan konu, kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za bir sorun olarak \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Mesela \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n da kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hocal\u0131 mitinginde, \u201chepiniz Ermenisiniz, hepiniz pi\u00e7siniz\u201d diye pankartlar a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Toplumun i\u00e7inden b\u00f6yle \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 bir anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 acaba neyin i\u015faretiydi? \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n b\u00f6yle bir mitinge kat\u0131lmas\u0131 nas\u0131l yorumlanmal\u0131yd\u0131? T\u00fcrk toplumunda \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k geni\u015f bir taraftar m\u0131 toplamaya ba\u015flad\u0131? H\u00fck\u00fcmet milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fe ve \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 m\u0131 bak\u0131yor? Bu pankartlar\u0131n yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir yans\u0131mas\u0131 oldu mu ya da olacak m\u0131? T\u00fcrkiye demokratikle\u015fme yolunda h\u0131zla ilerlerken birden niye durdu? AKP demokratikle\u015fmeden niye vazge\u00e7ti? PKK\u2019yla m\u00fczakerelerin kesilmesinin bunda rol\u00fc oldu mu? PKK ne istiyor? K\u00fcrtler niye demokratik bir hareket yaratam\u0131yor? T\u00fcrkler ve K\u00fcrtler a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 milliyet\u00e7i tutumlar\u0131yla birbirlerini kilitleyip, demokratikle\u015fmenin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc birlikte mi kesiyorlar? <\/em><\/p>\n

24 Nisan yakla\u015f\u0131yor. Ermeni meselesinde Amerika bu y\u0131l ne yapacak? T\u00fcrkiye niye Ermeni meselesini \u00e7\u00f6zemiyor? \u00c7\u00f6zememesinin nedeni Azerbaycan\u2019la ili\u015fkiler mi? T\u00fcrk toplumu neden Ermeni meselesiyle y\u00fczle\u015femiyor? B\u00fct\u00fcn bu ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de artan milliyet\u00e7i havay\u0131 anlamak ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi i\u00e7te hem d\u0131\u015fta kilitleyen Ermeni ve K\u00fcrt meselesinde nereye do\u011fru yol al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kavramak i\u00e7in Ermeni meselesi \u00fczerine \u00e7ok \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapan, kitaplar yazan tarih\u00e7i Taner Ak\u00e7am\u2019la konu\u015ftuk. Y\u0131llard\u0131r Amerika\u2019da Clark \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde ders veren tarih profes\u00f6r\u00fc Taner Ak\u00e7am, 1970\u2019lerin \u00f6\u011frenci liderlerinden biri olarak T\u00fcrk solunu ve K\u00fcrt siyasetini \u00e7ok iyi bilen, Apo\u2019yu iyi tan\u0131yan ve PKK\u2019n\u0131n kurulu\u015funu ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini yak\u0131ndan izlemi\u015f olan biri.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

-3-<\/strong><\/p>\n

Taner Ak\u00e7am\u2019la yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ve \u00f6nceki g\u00fcn birinci d\u00fcn de ikinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z konu\u015fmay\u0131 bug\u00fcn tamaml\u0131yoruz. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

***<\/strong><\/p>\n

24 Nisan yakla\u015f\u0131yor. Ermeni meselesi d\u00fcnyada yeniden g\u00fcndeme gelecek mi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fazlas\u0131yla gelecek. 2015\u2019e do\u011fru, herkes k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 biliyor.<\/p>\n

Amerika bu y\u0131l ne yapacak sizce Ermeni meselesinde?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Herhalde \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fik bir tav\u0131r tak\u0131nmaz. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye eskiden y\u00fcklendi\u011fi kadar y\u00fcklenir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc 2012\u2019nin sonunda ABD\u2019de se\u00e7im var. Obama se\u00e7ilmeden \u00f6nce bir tav\u0131r de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine gitmez. Ama 2015\u2019te, Obama\u2019n\u0131n soyk\u0131r\u0131m diyece\u011fini tahmin ediyorum ben.<\/p>\n

Amerika soyk\u0131r\u0131m derse ne de\u011fi\u015fir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7ok \u015fey de\u011fi\u015fir. Amerika, \u0130ngiltere ve \u0130srail, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde \u015fimdi b\u00f6yle fazla dans etmesine ve dola\u015fmas\u0131na m\u00fcsaade ediyorlar. Bu \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 kabul etti\u011fi takdirde, T\u00fcrkiye art\u0131k uluslararas\u0131 planda dans edemez. T\u00fcrkiye ink\u00e2rc\u0131 tutumuyla d\u00fcnyada izole bir rejim haline gelir. Bir zamanlar\u0131n \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019s\u0131na d\u00f6ner. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Kuzey Kore olur. Bak\u0131n… T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin soyk\u0131r\u0131m demesi \u015fart de\u011fil. Ama 1915\u2019in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir insanl\u0131k su\u00e7u oldu\u011funu kabul etmek ve \u00f6z\u00fcr dilemek zorunda T\u00fcrkiye.<\/p>\n

Bu topraklarda, servet hep b\u00fcy\u00fck katliamlarla el de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. \u00d6z\u00fcr dileme halinde, Ermeni mallar\u0131n\u0131n iadesi ve tazminat meselesi ne olacak? <\/strong><\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk, Samsun\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda K\u00fcrt a\u011falar\u0131na yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektupta, \u201cErmeniler gelip mallar\u0131n\u0131 sizden al\u0131r\u201d dedi. Ermenilerin gelip mallar\u0131n\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131 korkusu, T\u00fcrk Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda da \u00f6nemli bir motivasyon g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Ama \u015fimdi b\u00f6yle bir problem yok, olmaz. Mallar\u0131n geri verilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Bununla kimse T\u00fcrk insan\u0131n\u0131 kand\u0131rmas\u0131n. Bu konuyu insanlar\u0131 korkutmak i\u00e7in milliyet\u00e7iler kullan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Peki, tazminat meselesi nas\u0131l \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tazminat meselesi iki h\u00fck\u00fcmet aras\u0131nda zamana yay\u0131larak konu\u015fulur. Bu konuda kural \u015fudur. Her iki toplumun da vicdanen ben tatmin oldum demeleri gerekir. Bunu da iki h\u00fck\u00fcmetin kuraca\u011f\u0131 ortak komisyonlarla toplum \u00f6n\u00fcnde tart\u0131\u015farak yapars\u0131n\u0131z. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc tazminat moral bir kategoridir ve sadece parayla \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmez!<\/p>\n

Tazminattan ne anlamal\u0131y\u0131z?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6z\u00fcr dilemek, Anadolu\u2019daki Ermeni izlerini a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karmak, vatanda\u015fl\u0131k hakk\u0131 vermek, Ermenistan\u2019a sosyal yard\u0131m yapmak, Trabzon Liman\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ihracata a\u00e7mak gibi pek \u00e7ok \u015fey yap\u0131labilir. Hrant\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nerdi\u011fi gibi, sorun, Ermenistan\u2019la T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin AB\u2019ye ortak girmesi s\u00fcrecinde de ele al\u0131nabilir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye niye Ermeni meselesini \u00e7\u00f6zemiyor? Bunun topluma g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr bir maliyeti yok. \u00c7\u00f6zememesinin nedeni Azerbaycan\u2019la ili\u015fkiler mi<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

O da bir par\u00e7as\u0131 ama birka\u00e7 neden daha var. E\u011fer bir konuda 90 y\u0131l yalan s\u00f6ylersen, 91. y\u0131l \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p do\u011fruyu s\u00f6ylemezsin. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin b\u00f6yle bir psikolojik handikab\u0131 var. Devlet, bize 90 y\u0131l yalan s\u00f6yledi. Beyinler, yo\u011fun bir milliyet\u00e7i e\u011fitimle y\u0131kand\u0131. \u0130nsanlara \u015fimdi \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p \u201cben yalan s\u00f6yledim\u201d dersen, bu insanlar \u201cniye beni 90 y\u0131l adam yerine koymad\u0131n? Niye beni kand\u0131rd\u0131n?\u201d diye sana \u00f6fke duyarlar. Ben hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum… 1960\u2019larda ortaokuldayken, bize K\u00fcrtleri, \u201cda\u011fda gezen T\u00fcrkler\u201d diye anlat\u0131rlard\u0131. \u201cKarda y\u00fcr\u00fcrken kart, kurt diye ses \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yorlar, onun i\u00e7in onlara K\u00fcrt denir\u201d diye bize bro\u015f\u00fcrler da\u011f\u0131t\u0131rlard\u0131. Senin, vatanda\u015f\u0131na yalan s\u00f6ylemek \u00fczerine oturan b\u00f6yle bir devletin var i\u015fte. Ayr\u0131ca…<\/p>\n

Evet ayr\u0131ca…<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurucular\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir kesimi de maalesef 1915\u2019e ya kat\u0131ld\u0131lar ya da o s\u00fcre\u00e7te zenginle\u015ftiler.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00fclkede, d\u00fcn\u00fcn ve bug\u00fcn\u00fcn pek \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck zenginin servetinin kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Ermeni mallar\u0131 oldu\u011funu biliyoruz. Milli m\u00fccadeleyi yapanlar aras\u0131nda Ermeni mallar\u0131yla zenginle\u015fenler \u00f6nemli bir yer tutuyor mu?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Evet. Esas olarak \u0130ttihat-Terakki kadrolar\u0131 bunlar. Biliyorsunuz… Rumeli ve Anadolu M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk cemiyetleri ad\u0131yla Anadolu\u2019da olu\u015fturulan direni\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fctleri b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u0130ttihat-Terakki taraf\u0131ndan kuruldu ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlendi. Falih R\u0131fk\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00c7ankaya<\/em> kitab\u0131ndaki deyi\u015fiyle, Ermeni katliam\u0131n\u0131 yapan kadrolar o s\u0131rada iki \u015f\u0131kla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131lar. Ya \u0130stanbul\u2019da kalacak ve i\u015fgal g\u00fcc\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan 1915 nedeniyle yarg\u0131lanacaklard\u0131. Ya da Anadolu\u2019ya ge\u00e7ip, milli kurtulu\u015f kahraman\u0131 olacaklard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ne yapt\u0131lar?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130kinci \u015f\u0131kk\u0131 tercih ettiler. Ama burada ay\u0131r\u0131m yapmak laz\u0131m. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu s\u00f6ylediklerim, milli m\u00fccadelenin \u00f6n\u00fcnde yer alan insanlar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc su\u00e7lamak ve karalamak olarak anla\u015f\u0131lmamal\u0131. Her ulus sonu\u00e7ta ulusal kahramanlara sahiptir ve kendisine g\u00f6re bir ulusal kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesi vermi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ninki de bu anlamda \u00f6tekilerinkine g\u00f6re ne a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dad\u0131r ne de yukar\u0131dad\u0131r. Fakat bu hareketin i\u00e7inde, 1915\u2019e ya do\u011frudan kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ya da 1915\u2019ten zenginle\u015fmi\u015f, nemalanm\u0131\u015f \u00f6nemli bir kesim var. Zaten \u015fu anda 1915\u2019le y\u00fczle\u015fmekte ya\u015fanan zorluk da budur.<\/p>\n

H\u00e2l\u00e2 m\u0131? <\/strong><\/p>\n

Evet. Fakat art\u0131k T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de herkes biliyor ki, M. Kemal bizim bu noktada b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fans\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r. M. Kemal ne 1915\u2019e kat\u0131ld\u0131, ne de bunu tasvip etti. O, yarg\u0131lanmalar\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Hatta M. Kemal, \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 \u00f6nderleri \u201ckatiller\u201d diye tan\u0131mlar. Onlarla aras\u0131na ciddi bir mesafe koyar.<\/p>\n

1915 katliamc\u0131lar\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 Meclisi\u2019nde yarg\u0131land\u0131lar. Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde ise bu konuda hi\u00e7 yarg\u0131lama olmad\u0131. M. Kemal, 1915\u2019e kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n yarg\u0131lanmalar\u0131n\u0131 istemekten niye vazge\u00e7ti?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vazge\u00e7ti, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Bat\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7ler, T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ilerinin teklifini kabul etmediler. Ankara\u2019daki milliyet\u00e7i hareket, \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n, Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 katillerinin ve su\u00e7lular\u0131n\u0131n yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131, Misak-\u0131 Milli i\u00e7in \u00f6denmesi gereken bir fiyat olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve yarg\u0131lamay\u0131 destekledi. Ama 1920 nisan\u0131nda Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Yani Misak-\u0131 Milli kabul edilmedi, Sevr, Anadolu\u2019yu par\u00e7alara b\u00f6ld\u00fc. Sonu\u00e7ta bug\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131m\u0131z ancak sava\u015farak elde edildi. \u0130\u015fte Sevr\u2019le birlikte, Ankara, 1915\u2019in yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7ti. Bu fiyat\u0131n \u00f6denmesinin gereksiz oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc. Asl\u0131nda Anadolu\u2019da, 1918\u2019den 1923\u2019e dek beyhude kan d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Ne yap\u0131labilirdi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dedi\u011fim gibi… E\u011fer Misak-\u0131 Milli \u0130ngiltere taraf\u0131ndan 1918-19\u2019da ba\u015ftan kabul edilseydi… Ve kabul etmenin \u015fart\u0131 olarak da, bizden \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 isteseydi… Zaten Anadolu\u2019daki milliyet\u00e7i hareket, \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131ndan yanayd\u0131. \u0130\u015fte o zaman biz bug\u00fcn gen\u00e7lerimize ba\u015fka bir tarih anlat\u0131yor olacakt\u0131k. Biz de bug\u00fcn tarihimizi Almanlar gibi konu\u015fuyor olacakt\u0131k. Ama bu konunun t\u0131kanmas\u0131nda Bat\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerin de b\u00fcy\u00fck sorumlulu\u011fu var. Bak\u0131n… Atat\u00fcrk 1920 a\u011fustosunda \u0130stanbul\u2019a bir mektup yaz\u0131yor. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk, 1915\u2019in yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131yla ilgili ne diyor?<\/strong><\/p>\n

O s\u0131rada Sevr belli olmu\u015f ve \u0130stanbul\u2019da yarg\u0131lamalar s\u00fcr\u00fcyor, Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc insanlar as\u0131l\u0131yor. Atat\u00fcrk, \u201cArt\u0131k\u201d diyor, \u201cbeyhude hale gelmi\u015f bu vatan evlatlar\u0131n\u0131 asmaktan vazge\u00e7in. Bu l\u00fczumsuz idamlar\u0131 durdurun!\u201d Sevr\u2019den \u00f6nce ise ayn\u0131 Atat\u00fcrk, gene \u0130stanbul\u2019a bir mektup yaz\u0131yor. \u201cYarg\u0131lanmalar k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fcst\u00fcnde kalmamal\u0131. Dosta ve d\u00fc\u015fmana adaletin nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6sterecek tarzda olmal\u0131\u201d diyor. A\u00e7\u0131ktan cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131 savunuyor.<\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk, Misak-\u0131 Milli kabul edilseydi, \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n milli m\u00fccadeleye kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olanlar\u0131n\u0131 da 1915\u2019ten \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc yarg\u0131layacak m\u0131yd\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ankara, \u0130stanbul\u2019da yakalanm\u0131\u015f olanlarla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir yarg\u0131lamay\u0131 yeterli g\u00f6r\u00fcyordu. Zaten o d\u00f6nemde iki temel soru vard\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 egemenli\u011fi tan\u0131nacak m\u0131, tan\u0131nmayacak m\u0131? Tan\u0131nmayacaksa, Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde ka\u00e7 tane devlet kurulacak? Ve bu devletlerin s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 nereden ge\u00e7ecek? Bu konuda iki farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f vard\u0131. T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ileri, \u201cOsmanl\u0131 egemenli\u011fi tan\u0131ns\u0131n, devletler kurulmas\u0131n, Misak-\u0131 Milli s\u0131n\u0131r olsun\u201d diyorlard\u0131. Bat\u0131l\u0131lar ise Sevr\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan devletlerin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyorlard\u0131. Yani Ermenistan, K\u00fcrdistan olsun. \u0130zmir ve civar\u0131 Yunanl\u0131lara verilsin. \u0130talyan ve Frans\u0131z n\u00fcfuz b\u00f6lgeleri olu\u015fsun. Bo\u011fazlar uluslararas\u0131 b\u00f6lge olsun.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci temel soru neydi peki?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130kinci temel soru da \u015fuydu. Sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki cinayetler konusunda ne yap\u0131lacak? \u0130ngilizler de, T\u00fcrkler de 1915 katliam\u0131n\u0131 yapanlar\u0131n, Yunanl\u0131lara ve Araplara kar\u015f\u0131 cinayet i\u015fleyenlerin yarg\u0131lanmalar\u0131n\u0131 istiyorlard\u0131. Aralar\u0131ndaki fark yarg\u0131laman\u0131n boyutuyla ilgiliydi. Ankara, yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 \u00e7evreyi i\u00e7ermesini istiyordu. \u201cYarg\u0131lamalar, b\u00fct\u00fcn bir \u0130ttihat-Terakki hareketine yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u201d diyordu. \u0130stanbul\u2019daki \u0130ngiliz \u0130\u015fgal Kuvvetleri Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise yarg\u0131laman\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu kadar geni\u015f tutulmas\u0131na taraftard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Peki, ger\u00e7ek nedir? B\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar Ermeni katliam\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131 m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu katliama kar\u0131\u015fmam\u0131\u015f insanlar vard\u0131r ama bu sonu\u00e7ta bir siyasi partinin sorumlulu\u011funda olmu\u015f bir i\u015ftir bu. Ama tabii ki bu konuda bir ay\u0131r\u0131m yapmak gerekir. Mesela Mehmet Emin diye Trabzon milletvekili bir T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7isi vard\u0131r. Onun, Meclis-i Mebusan\u2019da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fma m\u00fckemmeldir. Bir T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7isi olarak Ermeni katliam\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131nar.<\/p>\n

Bu Cumhuriyet\u2019i \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar kurmad\u0131 m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kurdu. Mesela Atat\u00fcrk \u0130ttihat-Terakki i\u00e7inde muhalefeti temsil ediyordu. K\u0131sacas\u0131, \u0130ttihat-Terakki\u2019de bu katliama kar\u0131\u015fmam\u0131\u015f insanlar vard\u0131. Asl\u0131nda, Cumhuriyet\u2019in kurucu kadrolar\u0131n\u0131n, M. Kemal\u2019in ki\u015fili\u011finde sembolize edilecek bir bi\u00e7imde Ermeni konusunda a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m yapabilecek \u015fanslar\u0131 vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Tam olarak nas\u0131l bir \u015fans bu? <\/strong><\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda biz \u015fu anda da Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn izinden gidebiliriz. Atat\u00fcrk, 24 Nisan 1920\u2019deki Meclis konu\u015fmas\u0131nda, bu olay\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki bir \u201cfazahat\u201d (ay\u0131p olay, shameful act) yani \u201cutan\u0131lacak bir olay, bir eylem\u201d diye tan\u0131mlad\u0131. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmeti de bu olaya \u201cutan\u0131lacak bir eylem\u201d derse, bu bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 olur.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk toplumu neden Ermeni meselesiyle y\u00fczle\u015femiyor<\/strong>?<\/p>\n

Toplum y\u00fczle\u015fiyor. Devlet y\u00fczle\u015femiyor. Ermenilerin y\u00fczde 80-90\u2019n\u0131n\u0131n beklentisi, \u201cKusura bakmay\u0131n, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ay\u0131p i\u015flendi\u201d c\u00fcmlesidir. \u00d6nemli olan, T\u00fcrk insan\u0131yla Ermeni insan\u0131n\u0131n ac\u0131y\u0131 ortak payla\u015fabilmeleridir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011finde, Ermeni meselesinin yeri nedir<\/strong>?<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011finin \u00f6tekisi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde gayr\u0131m\u00fcslimlerdir. Ermeniler gayr\u0131m\u00fcslimlerin i\u00e7inde \u00f6nemli bir yer tutarlar.<\/p>\n

Hrant\u2019\u0131n, 1915\u2019in mimarlar\u0131ndan Talat Pa\u015fa gibi arkadan bir kur\u015funla sokakta \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi sizce neyin mesaj\u0131yd\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130ttihat-Terakki ile Ergenekon aras\u0131nda ciddi bir s\u00fcreklilik var. Anti Ermeni kampanyan\u0131n Talat Pa\u015fa ekseninde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131 ve Talat Pa\u015fa Komitesi\u2019nin Rauf Denkta\u015f ekseninde kurulmas\u0131 tesad\u00fcf de\u011fildir. Nitekim bu komitenin \u00fcyelerinin \u00e7o\u011fu Ergenekon san\u0131\u011f\u0131 bug\u00fcn. Ben, Ergenekon ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle Rauf Denkta\u015f\u2019\u0131n, Hrant Dink\u2019in manevi katillerinden biri oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yorum. Ama \u00e7ok ilgin\u00e7tir, Hrant\u2019a sahip \u00e7\u0131kanlar bunu fark etmiyorlar.<\/p>\n

Neyi fark etmiyorlar?<\/strong><\/p>\n

1915 ile Hrant\u2019\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011f\u0131 fark etmiyorlar. Hrant\u2019\u0131 savunmak isteyenler, 1915\u2019le aradaki ba\u011f\u0131 keserek bunu yapamazlar. 1915\u2019in g\u00fcndeme getirilmesine k\u0131zarak Hrant\u2019\u0131 anamazlar.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin hi\u00e7bir meselesini kal\u0131c\u0131 bi\u00e7imde \u00e7\u00f6zememesini nas\u0131l a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yorsunuz siz<\/strong>?<\/p>\n

K\u00fclt\u00fcrle ilgili bir problem bu. \u00d6yle bir devlet gelene\u011fi var ki, ancak zihniyet devrimi yap\u0131larak meseleler \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilir. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn… \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de herkes e\u015fittir, vatanda\u015ft\u0131r\u201d demek bir zihniyet devrimini gerektiriyor bu \u00fclkede. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc h\u00e2l\u00e2 H\u0131ristiyan, \u00f6tekidir burada. Bu y\u00fczden de, Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019ndaki az\u0131nl\u0131k haklar\u0131yla ilgili maddeleri ve sa\u00e7mal\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131k kald\u0131rmak laz\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Biz, y\u00fcz y\u0131l \u00f6nceki sorunlar\u0131 aynen ya\u015famaya devam ediyoruz. Toplumsal bir sorun mu var ortada? Yoksa yeterli, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, cesur siyaset\u00e7iler mi \u00e7\u0131kartam\u0131yoruz biz<\/strong>?<\/p>\n

Biri, \u00f6tekini tetikliyor.\u00a0Bu \u00fclkede cesur bir siyaset kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bulur ama bunu yeteri kadar seslendiren \u00e7evre ve insan yok T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l \u00e7\u00f6zer?<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada orta b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki \u00fclkeler, sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 esas olarak d\u0131\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131n kendilerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 olumlu dayatmalarla a\u015fabiliyorlar ancak. T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in bu dinamik AB s\u00fcrecidir. O s\u00fcre\u00e7 durdu\u011fu i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye tekliyor \u015fimdi.<\/p>\n

Yeni bir anayasa, bu \u00fclkede sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmeye ne kadar yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur<\/strong>?<\/p>\n

\u00c7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yard\u0131m\u0131 olur. Herkes vatanda\u015ft\u0131r ve e\u015fittir zihniyeti, bu \u00fclkeye yeni anayasayla getirilebilir ve yerle\u015ftirilebilir. Niye T\u00fcrkiye, demokratikle\u015fmesini sa\u011flayacak g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc i\u00e7 dinamiklerden yoksun diye bana sorarsan\u0131z… T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7 dinamikten yoksun, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye kendi modernizmini yaratacak devrimci dinamiklerini, reformistlerini hep imha etti. Bunlar, H\u0131ristiyanlard\u0131! Bunlar\u0131n yerini doldurmak y\u00fczy\u0131l ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n yerini kim dolduruyor sizce \u015fimdi? <\/strong><\/p>\n

AKP yava\u015f yava\u015f H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n yerini almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Zaten bu y\u00fczden M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kesimin hesapla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli ve tarih\u00ee bir olay! M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kesim bu hesapla\u015fma sayesinde demokratikle\u015fecek ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fecek. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kesimin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bu g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc i\u00e7 dinamik de sonu\u00e7ta T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015ftirecek. Nitekim M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kesimin Ergenekon\u2019la hesapla\u015fmada ve y\u00fczle\u015fmede \u00f6nemli bir pay\u0131 oldu. E\u011fer bug\u00fcn biz, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin demokratikle\u015fmesinde, AKP’nin giri\u015fimlerini birinci b\u00fcy\u00fck dalga olarak tan\u0131mlarsak… Demokratikle\u015fmede ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck dalga da, e\u011fer tarihle y\u00fczle\u015fme cesaretini g\u00f6sterirse, gene \u0130slami kesim i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131kacak!..
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

neseduzel@gmail.com<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.taraf.com.tr\/haber\/ataturk-ten-kurtlere-mektup.htm<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

NE\u015eE D\u00dcZEL TAR\u0130H\u00c7\u0130 Taner Ak\u00e7am: Atat\u00fcrk, Samsun\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda K\u00fcrt a\u011falar\u0131na yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektupta \u201cErmeniler gelip mallar\u0131n\u0131 sizden al\u0131r\u201d dedi. Bu korku Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda motivasyon g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rd\u00fc. \u201cT\u00fcrkiye soyk\u0131r\u0131m demek zorunda de\u011fil. Ama 1915\u2019in insanl\u0131k su\u00e7u oldu\u011funu kabul etmek ve \u00f6z\u00fcr dilemek zorunda. Ermeni olay\u0131nda Atat\u00fcrk b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fans\u0131m\u0131z. O, 1915\u2019e kat\u0131lmad\u0131. \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 \u00f6nderlere de \u2018katiller\u2019 dedi.\u201d \u00a0\u201cM. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":13015,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13009","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ermeni-soykirimi","category-haberler"],"yoast_head":"\nAtat\u00fcrk\u2019ten K\u00fcrtlere mektup - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/03\/14\/ataturkten-kurtlere-mektup\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Atat\u00fcrk\u2019ten K\u00fcrtlere mektup - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"NE\u015eE D\u00dcZEL TAR\u0130H\u00c7\u0130 Taner Ak\u00e7am: Atat\u00fcrk, Samsun\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda K\u00fcrt a\u011falar\u0131na yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektupta \u201cErmeniler gelip mallar\u0131n\u0131 sizden al\u0131r\u201d dedi. Bu korku Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda motivasyon g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rd\u00fc. \u201cT\u00fcrkiye soyk\u0131r\u0131m demek zorunda de\u011fil. Ama 1915\u2019in insanl\u0131k su\u00e7u oldu\u011funu kabul etmek ve \u00f6z\u00fcr dilemek zorunda. Ermeni olay\u0131nda Atat\u00fcrk b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fans\u0131m\u0131z. O, 1915\u2019e kat\u0131lmad\u0131. \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 \u00f6nderlere de \u2018katiller\u2019 dedi.\u201d \u00a0\u201cM. 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