{"id":12839,"date":"2012-03-08T01:00:35","date_gmt":"2012-03-08T06:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=12839"},"modified":"2012-03-08T01:00:35","modified_gmt":"2012-03-08T06:00:35","slug":"halide-edip-ve-ermeni-yetimleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/03\/08\/halide-edip-ve-ermeni-yetimleri\/","title":{"rendered":"HAL\u0130DE ED\u0130P VE ERMEN\u0130 YET\u0130MLER\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>AY\u015eE H\u00dcR<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ermeni k\u0131z\u0131 geldi, iltica etti. Mahzun, b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6zleriyle etraf\u0131mda dola\u015f\u0131yor, l\u00fczumlu l\u00fczumsuz elimi \u00f6p\u00fcp a\u011fl\u0131yor. Bah\u00e7ede bir facia daha var. O\u011flunu yan\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcrlerken birdenbire dilini kaybeden bir bedbaht…<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sevgili Hrant Dink\u2019i sonsuzlu\u011fa u\u011furlayal\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131l oldu. Ac\u0131 ve \u00f6zlemle ge\u00e7en bu be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda var\u0131lan nokta insanda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6fke uyand\u0131r\u0131yor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc 24 nafile duru\u015fmadan sonra, tetik\u00e7ilere kesilecek ceza ile bu dosya kapat\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu korkun\u00e7 cinayeti \u00f6rg\u00fctleyenler, yardak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k edenler, katillerin s\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131vazlayanlar, delilleri karartanlar yakay\u0131 s\u0131y\u0131rmak \u00fczere. Ancak Hrant\u2019\u0131n Arkada\u015flar\u0131, davan\u0131n bu \u015fekilde kapanmas\u0131na izin vermeyecek. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc buna izin vermek demek, Hrant\u2019\u0131n bir kez daha \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesine izin vermek demek. Buna izin vermek demek, benzeri cinayetlere kap\u0131 aralamak demek. Buna izin vermek demek, bu \u00fclkenin s\u00fcrekli korku ikliminde ya\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131na raz\u0131 olmak demek. Hrant\u2019\u0131n Arkada\u015flar\u0131 b\u00f6yle olmas\u0131na izin vermeyecek. Hrant\u2019\u0131n Arkada\u015flar\u0131, bu konudaki kararl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in 19 Ocak 2012 \u00a0\u00a0Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc saat tam 13:00\u2019te Taksim Meydan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Elmada\u011f\u2019a olan y\u00f6n\u00fcnde toplanacak ve AGOS\u2019un \u00f6n\u00fcne y\u00fcr\u00fcyecek. \u201cSlogan yok. \u00d6rg\u00fctsel flama, bayrak yok. Bu sessiz bir \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131k\u201d olacak diyor Hrant\u2019\u0131n Arkada\u015flar\u0131. Ben bu y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe kat\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131m \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ayn\u0131 ama\u00e7la \u0130zmir\u2019de d\u00fczenlenen bir ba\u015fka y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fte ve toplant\u0131da olaca\u011f\u0131m. Ama bir yar\u0131m sizlerle birlikte olacak.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Bir de ki\u015fisel notum var. Yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc Toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u00d6teki Tarih I: Abd\u00fclmecid\u2019den \u0130ttihat Terakki\u2019ye adl\u0131 kitab\u0131m, Profil Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k\u2019tan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.\u00a0 Ancak bu olaya sevinemedim \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kitaba ad verirken, dostum Erdo\u011fan Ayd\u0131n\u2019\u0131n \u00d6teki Tarih adl\u0131 bir kitab\u0131 oldu\u011funu fark etmemi\u015fim, fark etmemi\u015fiz. \u00a02007 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kan bu kitap 2011\u2019de 4. bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f \u00fcstelik. Kendisi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir anlay\u0131\u015fla \u00f6z\u00fcrlerimi kabul etti ama Erdo\u011fan Ayd\u0131n\u2019dan ve K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k\u2019tan bir kez de huzurlar\u0131n\u0131zda \u00f6z\u00fcr dilemeyi bor\u00e7 biliyorum.<\/p>\n

***
\nHaftan\u0131n yaz\u0131s\u0131, bundan 97 y\u0131l \u00f6nce, \u0130ttihat ve Terakki\u2019nin k\u00f6t\u00fc y\u00fcrekli y\u00f6neticileri taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ks\u00fcz ve yetim b\u0131rak\u0131lan Ermeni \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n Suriye\u2019deki serencam\u0131na dair.<\/p>\n

Edebiyat\u00e7\u0131 ve siyaset\u00e7i Halide Edip (Ad\u0131var) Han\u0131m, 1916 yaz\u0131nda Cemal Pa\u015fa\u2019dan bir mektup alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n emir subay\u0131 Falih R\u0131fk\u0131 (Atay) taraf\u0131ndan getirilen mektupta Cemal Pa\u015fa \u201cT\u00fcrk kad\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n medar-\u0131 iftihar\u0131\u201d Halide Han\u0131m\u2019a, Beyrut\u2019taki Amerikan ve Frans\u0131z kolejlerine benzer okullar a\u00e7ma hayalinden s\u00f6z ediyor ve kendisini Suriye ve L\u00fcbnan\u2019a davet ediyordu. Haydarpa\u015fa Gar\u0131\u2019ndan yola \u00e7\u0131kan ekipte Falih R\u0131fk\u0131 (Atay), Halide Edip, Nakiye (Elg\u00fcn) Han\u0131m, Hamdullah Suphi (Tanr\u0131\u00f6ver) ile Falih R\u0131fk\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u201c\u00e7ar\u015fafl\u0131 s\u00f6rler\u201d dedi\u011fi kad\u0131n hocalar vard\u0131. Cemal Pa\u015fa Hamdullah Suphi\u2019nin Suriye\u2019deki eski T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam mimarisi eserleriyle ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapmas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015fti. Falih R\u0131fk\u0131\u2019ya g\u00f6re Cemal Pa\u015fa, b\u00f6ylece \u201cL\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131 Konyala\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131\u201d hayal ediyordu.<\/p>\n

Bahaeddin \u015eakir\u2019le kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma<\/strong><\/p>\n

Adana yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki istasyonlardan birinde trene \u0130ttihat ve Terakki\u2019nin ve Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Mahsusa\u2019n\u0131n kurucu ve en etkili y\u00f6neticilerinden Dr. Bahaeddin \u015eakir binmi\u015fti. Meclis-i Mebusan Reisi Ahmet R\u0131za Bey\u2019in \u201cZeki, biraz mutaass\u0131p bir vatanperver idi. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayan milletlere husumeti vard\u0131 (…) Ermenilere d\u00fc\u015fman idi (…) Bir g\u00fcn Ni\u015fanta\u015f\u0131\u2019nda kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya geldik. Tuttuklar\u0131 yolun do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledim. Ne kadar do\u011fru oldu\u011funu yak\u0131nda g\u00f6receksiniz dedi\u201d diye bahsetti\u011fi ki\u015fiydi Bahaeddin \u015eakir.<\/p>\n

\u00dcnl\u00fc \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 gazeteci H\u00fcseyin Cahit Yal\u00e7\u0131n\u2019\u0131n \u201c[1915-1917] Tehcir i\u015finde Bahaeddin \u015eakir\u2019in rol\u00fc nedir? En hususi toplant\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda bile bu mesele te\u015frih edilmemi\u015ftir, ayd\u0131nlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. A\u00e7\u0131k, kati bir kanaatim yok, fakat ba\u015fka meseleler konu\u015fulurken, a\u011f\u0131zdan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f bir kelimeden, s\u0131zm\u0131\u015f bir fikirden, zapt edilememi\u015f jestlerden, h\u00e2s\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen, fakat insanda bir \u015f\u00fcphe uyand\u0131ran ince ve hafif delillerden, bende kuvvetle peyda olan zanna g\u00f6re, tehcir i\u015finin en b\u00fcy\u00fck amili (uygulay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131) ve haliki (yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131) odur. Yaln\u0131z ba\u015f\u0131na \u015eark vilayetlerini dola\u015farak [tehcire] zemin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, esas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u015fahsi kanaatlerini tatbike \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, haiz oldu\u011fu mevki dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, emirlerinin Merkez-i Umumi ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet emirleri diye telakki olundu\u011funu ve nihayet h\u00fck\u00fcmetteki baz\u0131 nafiz arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 da s\u00fcr\u00fckledi\u011fini kuvvetle zannediyorum\u201d diye bahsetti\u011fi ki\u015fiydi Bahaeddin \u015eakir.<\/p>\n

\u0130ttihat ve Terakki\u2019nin uzun s\u00fcre genel sekreterli\u011fini yapm\u0131\u015f olan Mithat \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Bleda\u2019ya g\u00f6re, 27 May\u0131s 1915 tarihli \u201cGe\u00e7ici Tehcir Kanunu\u201dnun \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in en \u00e7ok u\u011fra\u015fan adamlardan biriydi Bahaeddin \u015eakir.<\/p>\n

\u201cBir katilin elini s\u0131kt\u0131rd\u0131n\u0131z\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Falih R\u0131fk\u0131\u2019ya g\u00f6re, Halide Han\u0131m, Bahaeddin \u015eakir\u2019in ad\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6nemini biliyorsa da o kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmaya kadar Ermeni politikas\u0131ndaki rol\u00fcn\u00fcn fark\u0131nda de\u011fildi. Bahaeddin \u015eakir ise, o g\u00fcne kadar kendisi gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyen bir T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7isine rastlayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131r\u0131na bile getirmemi\u015fti. Uzun bir konu\u015fmadan sonra Bahaeddin \u015eakir trenden inmi\u015fti. O indikten sonra Halide Han\u0131m Falih R\u0131fk\u0131\u2019ya \u201cBana bilmeyerek bir katilin elini s\u0131kt\u0131rd\u0131n\u0131z\u201d demi\u015fti. Bahaeddin \u015eakir ise vedala\u015f\u0131rken Falih R\u0131fk\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kula\u011f\u0131na e\u011filerek \u201cSenin gibi yeti\u015fecek k\u0131ymetli gen\u00e7leri, bu kad\u0131nla temas etmekten menetmelidir\u201d demi\u015fti. Falih R\u0131fk\u0131\u2019ya g\u00f6re ikisi de birbirinden nefret etmi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n

Halide Han\u0131m ve Nakiye Han\u0131m, L\u00fcbnan\u2019a vard\u0131klar\u0131nda Cemal Pa\u015fa\u2019y\u0131, Sofar\u2019daki k\u00f6\u015fk\u00fcnde ziyaret etmi\u015flerdi. Dediklerine g\u00f6re Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n e\u015fi Seniye Han\u0131m \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019ye \u00e7ocu\u011funu tedaviye g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in yoktu. Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n o g\u00fcnlerde \u201cL\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131n ecesi\u201d diye \u00fcnlenen Linda S\u00fcrsok ile birlikte oldu\u011fu dedikodusu yap\u0131l\u0131yordu. Halide Han\u0131m\u2019a g\u00f6re, evde Cemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n k\u0131zkarde\u015fi ve kay\u0131nvalidesi vard\u0131. K\u0131zkarde\u015fi son derece ciddi ve iyi kalpli bir T\u00fcrk kad\u0131n\u0131yd\u0131. Ya\u015f\u0131 da hayli ilerlemi\u015fti. Kay\u0131nvalidesi ise 60 ya\u015flar\u0131nda ince, enerjik ve \u015f\u0131k bir han\u0131md\u0131. Ev halk\u0131 birbirine kar\u015f\u0131 son derece sayg\u0131l\u0131 davran\u0131yordu. Halide Edip\u2019in bu t\u00fcr ki\u015fisel a\u00e7\u0131klamalarla Ermeni k\u0131r\u0131m\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 itibar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f Cemal Pa\u015fa\u2019y\u0131 okurlar\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcnde aklama gayreti i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Cemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n iste\u011fi \u00fczerine iki hafta boyunca Beyrut\u2019ta konuyla ilgili ki\u015filerle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fen Halide Edip Cemal Pa\u015fa\u2019ya bir rapor sunmu\u015ftu. Rapora g\u00f6re L\u00fcbnan, Beyrut ve \u015eam vilayetleri ortak bir e\u011fitim sistemi alt\u0131nda birle\u015ftirilecek, \u00fc\u00e7 vilayetin her birinde alt\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131fl\u0131 bir ilkokul a\u00e7\u0131lacak, bu ilkokullar\u0131n g\u00f6revi de \u00f6\u011frencileri normal okullara ve kolejlere haz\u0131rlamak olacakt\u0131. Okullarda T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, Arap\u00e7a ve Frans\u0131zca, \u00fc\u00e7 dil \u00f6\u011fretilecekti.<\/p>\n

Raporun sunumundan sonra Halide Edip, Kud\u00fcs\u2019teki kutsal mek\u00e2nlar\u0131 ve Cemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ayn Tura (Ain Toura) Yetimhanesi\u2019ni gezdi. Yetimhane\u2019de sava\u015fta ve 1915\u2019teki k\u0131r\u0131mda anne-babas\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden Ermeni \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 kal\u0131yordu. Bilindi\u011fi gibi Suriye ve L\u00fcbnan 1915\u2019teki \u00f6l\u00fcm yolculu\u011funun menzillerinden biriydi. Halide Edip, \u00e7ocuklara T\u00fcrk isimlerinin verildi\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenince Cemal Pa\u015fa\u2019ya itiraz etmi\u015fti. Ama Cemal Pa\u015fa, ba\u015fka yol olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ikna etmi\u015fti kendisini. Suriye\u2019deki incelemelerini bitiren Halide Edip ve Nakiye Han\u0131m \u0130stanbul\u2019a d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ama Halide Edip, k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra Cemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n \u0131srarl\u0131 daveti \u00fczerine tekrar Suriye\u2019ye gidecekti.<\/p>\n

Cemal Pa\u015fa ile aralar\u0131nda ne vard\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Halide Edip bu ikinci seyahatine k\u0131zkarde\u015fleri Nigar ve Belk\u0131s han\u0131mlar\u0131 da g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u0130ki o\u011flunu ise ablas\u0131 Mahmure\u2019ye b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca heyette, 50 kadar kad\u0131n e\u011fitimci ile bir ka\u00e7 da erkek e\u011fitimci vard\u0131. Ancak bu seyahat \u0130stanbul\u2019da dedikodulara neden olmu\u015ftu. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 Halide Edip\u2019le Cemal Pa\u015fa aras\u0131nda bir g\u00f6n\u00fcl ba\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyordu. Yoksa evli barkl\u0131 bir kad\u0131n, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p b\u00f6yle zorlu bir yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar m\u0131yd\u0131? \u0130kiliyi yak\u0131ndan g\u00f6zleme f\u0131rsat\u0131 bulmu\u015f olan Falih R\u0131fk\u0131\u2019n\u0131n aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re ikili aras\u0131nda b\u00f6yle bir ili\u015fki yoktu ancak Halide Edip\u2019in Cemal Pa\u015fa \u00fczerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck etkisi vard\u0131. Cemal Pa\u015fa ona dan\u0131\u015fmadan, onay\u0131n\u0131 almadan bir evrak\u0131 bile imzalayamaz hale gelmi\u015fti. Halide Edip\u2019in erkekler \u00fczerindeki bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi biliniyordu. Pek \u00e7ok erke\u011fi, hi\u00e7 y\u00fcz vermeden etkilemeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f biriydi. \u00d6rne\u011fin Yahya Kemal\u2019in 1918 y\u0131l\u0131nda B\u00fcy\u00fck Mecmua\u2019da yay\u0131mlanan \u201cTelak\u00ee\u201d (Kavu\u015fma) adl\u0131 \u015fiirine konu olan ki\u015finin Halide Edip oldu\u011fu san\u0131l\u0131r: \u201cYollarda kalan g\u00f6zlerimin n\u00fbrunu yordum\/ Kimdir o, nas\u0131ld\u0131r diye r\u00fczg\u00e2rlara sordum\/ H\u00fcly\u00e2m\u0131 tutan bir b\u00fcy\u00fc var onda diyordum\/ G\u00f6rd\u00fcm: Di\u015fi bir pars\u0131n el\u00e2 g\u00f6zleri vard\u0131…\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130nsaniyete yard\u0131m i\u00e7in\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Halide Edip ise biyografik eseri Mor Salk\u0131ml\u0131 Ev\u2019de bu ikinci daveti neden kabul etti\u011fini \u015f\u00f6yle anlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131: \u201c1916 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fc harbin insanlar\u0131 \u00fcmitsizli\u011fe sevk eden \u0131st\u0131rap ve sefaleti ile doludur. Muharrirlik (yazarl\u0131k) hayat\u0131m bence o g\u00fcnlerde ehemmiyetini (\u00f6nemini) kaybetmi\u015fti. Bir sat\u0131r dahi yazam\u0131yordum. E\u011fer M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekilebilece\u011fi bir manast\u0131r hayat\u0131 bizde olabilse idi, mutlak \u00e7ekilirdim. Her ne ise bu vaziyette her insan mutlak insaniyete elinden geleni yapmak ister. Benim i\u00e7in tek saha talim ve terbiye sahas\u0131 olabilirdi. O hizmet sahas\u0131n\u0131 bana L\u00fcbnan ve Arap diyar\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131. Ayn Tura Yetimhanesi\u2019ndeki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 sekiz y\u00fcze \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu, gerek oras\u0131 ve gerekse L\u00fcbnan ve Suriye\u2019de haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f plana g\u00f6re mektep a\u00e7ma faaliyetini deruhte etmemi Cemal Pa\u015fa tekrar teklif etti\u011fi zaman hi\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeden kabul ettim.\u201d<\/p>\n

Gerek\u00e7e ne olursa olsun, sonu\u00e7ta ikili gayet s\u0131k\u0131 bir i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapt\u0131lar ve Halide Edip Suriye ve L\u00fcbnan\u2019da bir dizi okul a\u00e7t\u0131. Beyrut\u2019taki Dar\u00fc\u2019l Nas\u0131rat adl\u0131 yat\u0131l\u0131 k\u0131z mektebi ve muallim (\u00f6\u011fretmen) mektebi, Beyrut, \u015eam ve L\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fik yerlerindeki yat\u0131l\u0131 ve normal k\u0131z ilkokullar\u0131, Beyrut\u2019ta \u00fc\u00e7-d\u00f6rt bin k\u0131z ve kad\u0131n\u0131n devam etti\u011fi sanayi mektepleri ile Suriye\u2019deki Tanail Ziraat Mektebi ilk akla gelenlerdi.<\/p>\n

Vedi Sabra ve Kenan \u00c7obanlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cemal Pa\u015fa, Suriye\u2019nin \u00fcnl\u00fc Katolik Ermeni\/Arap m\u00fczisyeni Vedi Sabra\u2019y\u0131 bu okullarda m\u00fczik dersleri vermekle g\u00f6revlendirmi\u015fti. Paris\u2019te konservatuar e\u011fitimi ald\u0131ktan sonra Saint Esprit Kilisesi\u2019ne birinci org sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olarak atanan ve 16 y\u0131l bu g\u00f6revi y\u00fcr\u00fcten Vedi Sabra II. Me\u015frutiyet\u2019ten (1908) sonra \u0130stanbul\u2019a geldi\u011finde Halide Edip\u2019le yak\u0131n dost olmu\u015ftu. Vedi Sabra Halide Edip\u2019in 1916\u2019da yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131, Yusuf Peygamber ve karde\u015flerini konu alan Kenan \u00c7obanlar\u0131 adl\u0131 oyunu bestelemi\u015fti. (Oyunun isim babas\u0131 Yahya Kemal\u2019di.)<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7e bir libretto \u00fczerine bestelenmi\u015f ilk opera say\u0131lan Kenan \u00c7obanlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u0130stanbul\u2019daki ilk g\u00f6sterimi izleyenlerde so\u011fuk du\u015f etkisi yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bunun nedeni, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman erkeklerin bile sahneye \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n ho\u015f kar\u015f\u0131lanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde, ilk defa M\u00fcsl\u00fcman k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n operada rol almas\u0131, ilk defa bir peygamberin canl\u0131 olarak temsil edilmesi ve \u0130srail\u2019in m\u00fcjdecisi olan semitik unsurlar\u0131n oyunda vurgulanmas\u0131yd\u0131. Halide Edip\u2019in T\u00fcrk Oca\u011f\u0131\u2019nda tehcir s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen Ermenileri savunan bir konferans vermesi ve Maarif Naz\u0131r\u0131 \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Bey\u2019le yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fma da buna eklenince, \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar Halide Edip\u2019in Amerikal\u0131lar ve Ermenilerle bir ili\u015fkisi olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tesbit etmek i\u00e7in Halide Edip\u2019in arkas\u0131na bir sivil polis takm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Ancak Halide Edip, bu tepkilerden etkilenmemi\u015f ve eseri 1917\u2019de L\u00fcbnan\u2019da tekrar sahneye koymu\u015ftu. Oyun Ayn Tura Yetimhanesi\u2019nin \u00f6\u011frencileri taraf\u0131ndan 13 kez sahnelenecekti. Ger\u00e7i Vedi Sabra, Cemal Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan Frans\u0131z casuslu\u011fu iddias\u0131yla bir s\u00fcreli\u011fine L\u00fcbnan\u2019dan s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fcyse de bu ve benzeri \u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar sayesinde okullar yerli halktan b\u00fcy\u00fck ra\u011fbet g\u00f6rd\u00fc. L\u00fcbnan\u2019daki okullara daha \u00e7ok H\u0131ristiyan aileler, \u015eam\u2019daki okullara ise M\u00fcsl\u00fcman aileler ba\u015fvuruyordu.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00dclkemi en \u00e7ok ben ele\u015ftiririm!\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Halide Edip bu seyahatinde yakla\u015f\u0131k bin kadar Ermeni yetiminin kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ayn Tura Yetimhanesi ile daha yak\u0131ndan ilgilendi. Cemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Dr. L\u00fctfi (K\u0131rdar) Bey\u2019le birlikte \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 korumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ona g\u00f6re Cemal Pa\u015fa, \u201cs\u00fcrg\u00fcn Ermenilerine kar\u015f\u0131 eski Osmanl\u0131 devlet adam\u0131na yak\u0131\u015f\u0131r bir vaziyet alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u201d ve Ermeni kad\u0131nlar Cemal Pa\u015fa\u2019ya ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, ad\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fledikleri mendillerle g\u00f6steriyorlard\u0131. Ancak bir seferinde \u015fu itirafta bulunmu\u015ftu: \u201cHi\u00e7 kimse \u00fclkesini benim sevdi\u011fim kadar sevemez, ancak, hi\u00e7 kimse \u00fclkesini benim ele\u015ftirdi\u011fim sertlikte ele\u015ftiremez. Bu katliamlar\u0131n lekesini de milletimin \u00fcst\u00fcnden hi\u00e7bir \u015fey temizleyemez.\u201d<\/p>\n

Bu konu\u015fmaya \u015fahit olan ki\u015fi Halide Edip\u2019in Beyrut\u2019ta a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 okullardan birinde g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015f Harriet Fischer adl\u0131 bir misyonerdi. Rahibe Fischer, \u201cliderlerinin bu vah\u015feti s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcp s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeyece\u011fini\u201d sordu\u011funda Halide Edip \u201cBaz\u0131lar\u0131 yapt\u0131 bunu ve h\u00e2l\u00e2 devam ediyorlar. H\u00e2l\u00e2 bitmedi. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 kat\u0131lmad\u0131. Ancak onlar\u0131n idari g\u00fc\u00e7leri yoktu. Ayr\u0131ca, s\u00f6ylenen \u015fuydu: Sava\u015ftay\u0131z. Her yan\u0131m\u0131z d\u00fc\u015fmanlarla ku\u015fat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. B\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcrsek, her \u015feyi kaybederiz. Bizim milletimiz, ya da Ermeniler…\u201d diye savunmu\u015ftu siyasi yolda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00f6llerde ot yiyen \u00e7ocuklar<\/strong><\/p>\n

Halide Edip, Rahibe Fischer\u2019e Cemal Pa\u015fa\u2019y\u0131 savunmu\u015ftu ancak, \u0130stanbul\u2019da kurulan yeni kabinede Maliye Naz\u0131r\u0131 olan dostu Cavid Bey\u2019e yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fu mektuba bak\u0131l\u0131rsa trajedinin fark\u0131ndayd\u0131: \u201c… Esasen bu memleket bug\u00fcnlerde hep insan\u0131 a\u011flatacak gibi. Eleminde o kadar derin ve ezilmi\u015f bir \u015fey var. Bilhassa Ermeniler, Cemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n aziz ba\u015f\u0131na Allah\u2019la beraber yemin eden, s\u0131rf burada ya\u015famak hakk\u0131n\u0131 bulan bir s\u00fcr\u00fc bedbaht Ermeni var. Mektebe ba\u011fl\u0131 bir binada bir\u00e7ok var. \u00c7\u00f6llerde ot yiyerek kar\u0131nlar\u0131 \u015fi\u015ftikten sonra kimi anas\u0131n\u0131, kimi babas\u0131n\u0131, bir\u00e7oklar\u0131 da \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 kaybettikten sonra buraya d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015fler. Daha do\u011frusu, Cemal Pa\u015fa getirtmi\u015f (…) D\u0131\u015far\u0131da anas\u0131 a\u00e7l\u0131ktan \u00f6len, babas\u0131 yan\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen, on iki ya\u015f\u0131nda bir Ermeni k\u0131z\u0131 geldi, iltica etti. Mahzun, b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6zleriyle etraf\u0131mda dola\u015f\u0131yor, l\u00fczumlu l\u00fczumsuz elimi \u00f6p\u00fcp a\u011fl\u0131yor. Bah\u00e7ede bir facia daha var. O\u011flunu yan\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcrlerken birdenbire dilini kaybeden bir bedbaht, \u00f6teki o\u011flunu ve ailesini nereye att\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bilmiyor. Ayaklar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131plak, g\u00f6zleri elem i\u00e7inde, m\u00fctemadiyen i\u015faretle felaketini hayk\u0131r\u0131yor. Bazen geceleri \u00e7ocu\u011fu \u00f6len bir kad\u0131n gibi, ba\u015f\u0131 elleri i\u00e7inde d\u00f6\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcyor, d\u00f6\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. G\u00fcnd\u00fczleri yaz\u0131m\u0131 yazarken bazen h\u0131\u00e7k\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fitiyorum. Pencereye ko\u015fuyorum, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da bah\u00e7ede ellerini sall\u0131yor, o\u011flunun kalbinden kur\u015fun ge\u00e7erken \u00e7\u0131kan sesi g\u00f6klere uluyor, s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Bunlardan binlerce, y\u00fczlerce var. Yetimhaneler hayatta bir \u015feyin telafi edemeyece\u011fi \u015feyi kaybetmi\u015f yar\u0131 a\u00e7 bedbaht \u00e7ocuklarla dolu…\u201d<\/p>\n

Halide Edip, mektubunu \u201cYeni kabine bu emsalsiz zul\u00fcm ve cinayetin hi\u00e7 olmazsa sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 hafifletemez mi? \u015eimdi bug\u00fcn ya\u015fayanlara insan hakk\u0131 veremez mi? Ben kendi hayat\u0131mla bu fena ve \u00e7irkin \u015feyi \u00f6deyebilsem \u00f6derdim. Fakat benim hayat\u0131m nedir? Hi\u00e7 hem de pek g\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00e7 ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir hi\u00e7!\u201d diye bitirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Halide Edip 1917 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n mart ay\u0131n\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru Suriye\u2019den ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Cemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n buradaki g\u00f6revi 12 Aral\u0131k 1917\u2019de bitti. Suriye ve L\u00fcbnan\u2019daki Ermeni yetimlerinin \u00e7ilesi ise hi\u00e7bir zaman bitmedi.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zet Kaynak\u00e7a:<\/strong> Falih R\u0131fk\u0131 Atay, Zeytinda\u011f\u0131, Bate\u015f Yay\u0131nevi, 1981; H\u00fcseyin Cahid Yal\u00e7\u0131n, Tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131m, Yap\u0131 Kredi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2001; Memoirs of Halide Edib, Gorgias Press, 2004; Selahattin \u00c7it\u00e7i, \u201cHalide Edip Ad\u0131var\u2019\u0131n Feminist ve Semitik Bir Operas\u0131: Kenan\u00c7obanlar\u0131\u201d, www.turkishstudies.net\/sayilar\/sayi16\/\u00e7it\u00e7iselahattin1080.pdf<\/a>; Nevzat Artu\u00e7, Cemal Pa\u015fa, Askeri ve Siyasi Hayat\u0131, TTK Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2008; \u0130pek \u00c7al\u0131\u015flar, Halide Edip, Biyografisine S\u0131\u011fmayan Kad\u0131n (Everest Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2011; Halide Edip, Mor Salk\u0131ml\u0131 Ev, Can Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2007; Ermeni ve T\u00fcrk yetimlerinin sava\u015f sonras\u0131 serencam\u0131na ili\u015fkin daha fazla bilgi i\u00e7in: Ay\u015fe H\u00fcr, \u201c\u0130ttihat ve Terakki\u2019nin \u00c7ocuk Askerleri\u201d yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ikinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, Taraf, 12 Nisan 2009<\/em>.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.haberruzgari.com\/Tarih\/39489-HALIDE-EDIP-VE-ERMENI-YETIMLERI.html<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

AY\u015eE H\u00dcR Ermeni k\u0131z\u0131 geldi, iltica etti. Mahzun, b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6zleriyle etraf\u0131mda dola\u015f\u0131yor, l\u00fczumlu l\u00fczumsuz elimi \u00f6p\u00fcp a\u011fl\u0131yor. Bah\u00e7ede bir facia daha var. O\u011flunu yan\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcrlerken birdenbire dilini kaybeden bir bedbaht… Sevgili Hrant Dink\u2019i sonsuzlu\u011fa u\u011furlayal\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131l oldu. Ac\u0131 ve \u00f6zlemle ge\u00e7en bu be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda var\u0131lan nokta insanda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6fke uyand\u0131r\u0131yor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc 24 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":12840,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ermeni-soykirimi","category-haberler"],"yoast_head":"\nHAL\u0130DE ED\u0130P VE ERMEN\u0130 YET\u0130MLER\u0130 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/03\/08\/halide-edip-ve-ermeni-yetimleri\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"HAL\u0130DE ED\u0130P VE ERMEN\u0130 YET\u0130MLER\u0130 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"AY\u015eE H\u00dcR Ermeni k\u0131z\u0131 geldi, iltica etti. Mahzun, b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6zleriyle etraf\u0131mda dola\u015f\u0131yor, l\u00fczumlu l\u00fczumsuz elimi \u00f6p\u00fcp a\u011fl\u0131yor. Bah\u00e7ede bir facia daha var. O\u011flunu yan\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcrlerken birdenbire dilini kaybeden bir bedbaht… Sevgili Hrant Dink\u2019i sonsuzlu\u011fa u\u011furlayal\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131l oldu. Ac\u0131 ve \u00f6zlemle ge\u00e7en bu be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda var\u0131lan nokta insanda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6fke uyand\u0131r\u0131yor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc 24 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/03\/08\/halide-edip-ve-ermeni-yetimleri\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-03-08T06:00:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"kalem\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"kalem\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"15 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/03\/08\/halide-edip-ve-ermeni-yetimleri\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/03\/08\/halide-edip-ve-ermeni-yetimleri\/\",\"name\":\"HAL\u0130DE ED\u0130P VE ERMEN\u0130 YET\u0130MLER\u0130 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/03\/08\/halide-edip-ve-ermeni-yetimleri\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/03\/08\/halide-edip-ve-ermeni-yetimleri\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/03\/AYSE-HUR.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-03-08T06:00:35+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/03\/08\/halide-edip-ve-ermeni-yetimleri\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/03\/08\/halide-edip-ve-ermeni-yetimleri\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/03\/08\/halide-edip-ve-ermeni-yetimleri\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/03\/AYSE-HUR.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/03\/AYSE-HUR.jpg\",\"width\":212,\"height\":238},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/03\/08\/halide-edip-ve-ermeni-yetimleri\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"HAL\u0130DE ED\u0130P VE ERMEN\u0130 YET\u0130MLER\u0130\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/\",\"name\":\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/135e7923d1aeb8887890799619969a6c\",\"name\":\"kalem\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a06875e4b25feb5674296adf8e8a7ae1e587cebce2493fe63c456109967e27d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"kalem\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/author\/kalem\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"HAL\u0130DE ED\u0130P VE ERMEN\u0130 YET\u0130MLER\u0130 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/03\/08\/halide-edip-ve-ermeni-yetimleri\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"HAL\u0130DE ED\u0130P VE ERMEN\u0130 YET\u0130MLER\u0130 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"AY\u015eE H\u00dcR Ermeni k\u0131z\u0131 geldi, iltica etti. 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