{"id":12567,"date":"2012-02-25T06:11:07","date_gmt":"2012-02-25T11:11:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=12567"},"modified":"2012-02-25T06:11:07","modified_gmt":"2012-02-25T11:11:07","slug":"verjine-svazlian-ermeni-soykirimi-soykirimdan-kurtulan-gorgu-taniklarinin-hatiralari-43-43","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/02\/25\/verjine-svazlian-ermeni-soykirimi-soykirimdan-kurtulan-gorgu-taniklarinin-hatiralari-43-43\/","title":{"rendered":"VERJINE SVAZLIAN. Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131: Soyk\u0131r\u0131mdan Kurtulan G\u00f6rg\u00fc Tan\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n Hat\u0131ralar\u0131, 43 (43)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>43 (43)<\/p>\n

VARAZDAT MART\u0130ROS HARUTYUNYAN’IN* ANLATTIKLARI<\/p>\n

1909<\/p>\n

VAN DO\u011eUMLU<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Van \u015eehri’nin Aygestan Mahallesi’nde \u00c7a\u011fl\u0131po\u011fan’da do\u011fdum. Annem bana \u015f\u00f6yle derdi : “her sonbaharda birini yuvarl\u0131yorduk”, yani \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 oluyormu\u015f. Annemin ve babam\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fc erkek, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc k\u0131z yedi \u00e7ocu\u011fu vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Biz \u00c7a\u011fl\u0131po\u011fan’da ataerkil d\u00fczenin egemen oldu\u011fu bir evde ya\u015f\u0131yorduk. Sokak taraf\u0131nda Zatik ninem ya\u015f\u0131yordu; o evini terk etmek istemedi ve \u015fehit oldu. Bir tarafta amcalar\u0131m, di\u011fer tarafta ise day\u0131lar\u0131m ya\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. Ama as\u0131l hat\u0131rlanmaya de\u011fer olan bah\u00e7elerimizdi. Amcam Ter Artinents Harutyun \u00e7i\u00e7ek yeti\u015ftiriyordu. Kimin evinde mutluluk veren bir olay cereyan etse, gelip ona \u00e7i\u00e7ek g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcrlerdi.<\/p>\n

Babam \u0130stanbul’a gurbete gitmi\u015f, terzilik \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f ve Van’a d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Biz huzur i\u00e7inde, mutlu ve yarat\u0131c\u0131 bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcr\u00fcyorduk.<\/p>\n

1915 y\u0131l\u0131nda Van’da cereyan eden olaylar\u0131 hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum. 7 Nisan’da Ermeni \u0130syan\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131; bu isyan 4 May\u0131s’ta zaferle sonu\u00e7land\u0131. T\u00fcrkler \u00e7ok vah\u015fiydi. Tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir\u00e7ok Ermeni ayd\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nceden hapsetmi\u015flerdi. Bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda Ar\u015favir Solakhyan ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 da vard\u0131. T\u00fcrkler onlar\u0131n hepsini \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Silah sesleri \u00e7o\u011funlukla Ka\u011fakamec’den ve Aygestan’dan geliyordu. Bizimkiler s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131da fi\u015fekle binlerce d\u00fczenli T\u00fcrk askerine kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyorlard\u0131. T\u00fcrkler Rus ordular\u0131n\u0131n geldi\u011fini duyup ka\u00e7t\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Rus ordular\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc siyaset gere\u011fi mecburen geri \u00e7ekildik. Annemin ve ablam\u0131n ekmek pi\u015firdiklerini hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum. Annem e\u015fyalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yerle\u015ftirece\u011fimiz heybeleri haz\u0131rl\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Kha\u00e7po\u011fan Soka\u011f\u0131’ndan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k. Var\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yo\u011fumuzu bir ine\u011fin s\u0131rt\u0131na y\u00fcklemi\u015ftik. O inek kendisi i\u00e7in al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k o y\u00fck\u00fc s\u0131rt\u0131ndan at\u0131p ka\u00e7t\u0131. Mecburen e\u015fyalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 s\u0131rtlad\u0131k ve Van’\u0131 terk edip Berkri’ye do\u011fru gittik.<\/p>\n

Bandimahi K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc’nden ge\u00e7erken Vanl\u0131lar \u00e7ok kay\u0131p verdiler. K\u00f6pr\u00fc dard\u0131, bu o kadar ac\u0131 bir durumdu ki; bir\u00e7ok insan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 nehre atmak zorunda kal\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

En \u015fiddetli \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalara biz Berkri yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda \u015fahit olduk. Rus birlikleri \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 Rus arabalar\u0131na bindirmi\u015flerdi; o zaman Ermenileri katletmek i\u00e7in kiralanan K\u00fcrtler ise bize sald\u0131rd\u0131lar. Arabalar devriliyor, \u00e7ocuklar suya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyordu ve bize e\u015flik eden Rus askerleri vadinin giri\u015fini a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in K\u00fcrtleri vadinin giri\u015f noktas\u0131na kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Onlar K\u00fcrtleri s\u00fcr\u00fcp, vadinin giri\u015fini a\u00e7t\u0131lar ve geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcler. Beni bir araban\u0131n i\u00e7ine oturtmu\u015flard\u0131. Yolda, I\u011fd\u0131r’da konaklad\u0131k. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 : “a\u00e7\u0131z, ekmek isteriz” diye \u015fik\u00e2yet ettiler.<\/p>\n

Aras Nehri’ni ge\u00e7tik. G\u00f6\u00e7menler E\u00e7miatsin’in duvarlar\u0131n\u0131n dibine dolmu\u015ftu ve tif\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 g\u00fcnde y\u00fczlerce insan \u00f6l\u00fcyordu. Durum \u00e7ok vahimdi. Evler bile hastaneye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. A\u011fabeyim Gurgen \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, \u00f6l\u00fcleri, gece vakti g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp toplu mezarlara g\u00f6mmek \u00fczere, tahtalar\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcste dizer gibi birbirlerinin \u00fczerine dizdiklerini g\u00f6rd\u00fcm.<\/p>\n

Babam bizim de \u00f6lece\u011fimizi g\u00f6r\u00fcnce bizi toplay\u0131p Tiflis’e g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. Amcamlar, Ter Harutyunyanlar kendi aileleriye birlikte ordayd\u0131lar; onlar 1896 olaylar\u0131ndan sonra g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015flerdi. Ben, annem, babam, Araksi’nin babas\u0131 olan a\u011fabeyim Artsrun Harutyunyan birlikteydik. Bizi Aramyan Hastanesi’ne yerle\u015ftirdiler. Babam orda Tif\u00fcs’ten \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Kendimizi yetimhanede bulduk. Ben, ablam ve a\u011fabeyim, m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc Hovhannes Tumanyan’\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, Ermeni Hay\u0131rseverler Genel Birli\u011fi’nin yetimhanesi’nde b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck; o \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ocu\u011fu kendine evlat edinmi\u015fti: gelece\u011fin \u015fairi Va\u011far\u015fak Norents, yazar Norayr Daba\u011fyan ve Mihran T\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcyan. Yetimhane Tiflis’in Tsiranavor Manast\u0131r\u0131’n\u0131n avlusundayd\u0131. \u0130nan\u00e7 ziyaret\u00e7ileri kurban kesiyorlard\u0131 ve biz bu sayede besleniyorduk; ama sonra durum zorla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ermenice hocam\u0131z Tserun Torgomyan “Hambavaber” dergisini yay\u0131ml\u0131yordu; derginin Mart 1916 say\u0131s\u0131nda yetimhanemizdeki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n tam listesi yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ben orda 204 numaral\u0131 yetim olarak g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyorum; yedi ya\u015f\u0131nday\u0131m, a\u011fabeyim dokuz, ablam on bir ya\u015f\u0131nda. Hangi g\u00fcn do\u011fdu\u011fum belli de\u011fildi; ben do\u011fum tarihimi 29 Kas\u0131m olarak yazd\u0131m; bu Ermeni Halk\u0131n\u0131n yeniden do\u011fdu\u011fu g\u00fcnd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Yetimhanedeki durum \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fti. Ben ve a\u011fabeyim Artsrun yar\u0131 a\u00e7 halde yetimhaneden ka\u00e7t\u0131k; yak\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yan\u0131na geldik. Amcam bize : “\u00c7ocuklar kime g\u00fcvenip de geldiniz?” dedi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkler bizi kesmediler; ama g\u00f6\u00e7ten sonra 9 ki\u015filik ailemizden sadece ben, annem ve a\u011fabeyim hayatta kalabildik.<\/p>\n

Ben sokaklarda ayakkab\u0131 boyad\u0131m; su satt\u0131m; sigara satt\u0131m. G\u00f6mle\u011fim yoktu. Annem okula gitmem i\u00e7in \u015femsiye kuma\u015f\u0131ndan bana bir g\u00f6mlek dikti. Ama aya\u011f\u0131mdaki pabu\u00e7lar\u0131n ikisi de ayn\u0131 ayak i\u00e7indi. Ben de : “Ben bu \u015fekilde okula gitmem” dedim. A\u011fabeyim ak\u015fam kalk\u0131p ayakkab\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131 d\u00fczeltti ve o ayakkab\u0131lar\u0131 giydim.<\/p>\n

Tiflis’te Tigran Nazaryan’\u0131n yemekhanesi vard\u0131; muhacirlere orda yemek veriyorlard\u0131. Bah\u00e7esinde de ah\u015fap bir tiyatro vard\u0131 ve muhacirlere orda sahnenin \u00fcst\u00fcnde yerde uyuyacak yer veriyorlard\u0131. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re, Felaket’ten kurtulan Vanl\u0131lar aras\u0131nda Ermenistan’dan gidip Van’\u0131 g\u00f6rme f\u0131rsat\u0131n\u0131 elde edebilen tek talihli bendim.<\/p>\n

Vaspurakan Yurtta\u015flar Derne\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan Van-Vaspurakan kafilesi olu\u015fturuldu; 31 ki\u015filik kafileden sadece ben Van’da do\u011fmu\u015ftum. Van, Milat’tan \u00f6nce 9. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda kurulmu\u015f olan Tu\u015fpa \u015eehri’nin \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Biz Van’da 4 g\u00fcn kald\u0131k. Van Kalesi’ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k. H\u00fcz\u00fcnl\u00fc anlar ya\u015fad\u0131k Van’da. Hi\u00e7bir kilise kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Van yeni bir \u015fehre d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc; orda 170.000 ki\u015fi ya\u015f\u0131yordu. Bizim zaman\u0131m\u0131zda Van n\u00fcfusu 35-40 bindi; bunlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ise Ermeniydi.<\/p>\n

Felaket, \u015fimdi tarihi an\u0131tlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yok edilmesi \u015feklinde devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

* Emektar m\u00fchendis. EC UBA akademisyeni, “Vaspurakan” Yurtta\u015fl\u0131k Cemiyeti’nin onursal ba\u015fkan\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

http:\/\/ermeni.hayem.org\/turkce\/vkayutyun.php?tp=ea&lng=tr&nmb=43<\/strong><\/p>\n

Her Cumartesi ve Pazar g\u00fcnleri devam\u0131 var.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

43 (43) VARAZDAT MART\u0130ROS HARUTYUNYAN’IN* ANLATTIKLARI 1909 VAN DO\u011eUMLU \u00a0 Van \u015eehri’nin Aygestan Mahallesi’nde \u00c7a\u011fl\u0131po\u011fan’da do\u011fdum. Annem bana \u015f\u00f6yle derdi : “her sonbaharda birini yuvarl\u0131yorduk”, yani \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 oluyormu\u015f. Annemin ve babam\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fc erkek, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc k\u0131z yedi \u00e7ocu\u011fu vard\u0131. Biz \u00c7a\u011fl\u0131po\u011fan’da ataerkil d\u00fczenin egemen oldu\u011fu bir evde ya\u015f\u0131yorduk. Sokak taraf\u0131nda Zatik ninem ya\u015f\u0131yordu; o evini terk […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":12569,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,14,22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12567","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ermeni-soykirimi","category-haberler","category-kitaplar-elestiriler"],"yoast_head":"\nVERJINE SVAZLIAN. Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131: Soyk\u0131r\u0131mdan Kurtulan G\u00f6rg\u00fc Tan\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n Hat\u0131ralar\u0131, 43 (43) - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/02\/25\/verjine-svazlian-ermeni-soykirimi-soykirimdan-kurtulan-gorgu-taniklarinin-hatiralari-43-43\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"VERJINE SVAZLIAN. 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