{"id":11916,"date":"2012-02-05T02:00:26","date_gmt":"2012-02-05T07:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=11916"},"modified":"2012-02-05T02:00:26","modified_gmt":"2012-02-05T07:00:26","slug":"verjine-svazlian-ermeni-soykirimi-soykirimdan-kurtulan-gorgu-taniklarinin-hatiralari-38-38","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/02\/05\/verjine-svazlian-ermeni-soykirimi-soykirimdan-kurtulan-gorgu-taniklarinin-hatiralari-38-38\/","title":{"rendered":"VERJINE SVAZLIAN. Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131: Soyk\u0131r\u0131mdan Kurtulan G\u00f6rg\u00fc Tan\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n Hat\u0131ralar\u0131, 38 (38)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>38 (38)<\/p>\n

NI\u015eAN SUKYAS ABRAHAMYAN’IN ANLATTIKLARI<\/p>\n

1908<\/p>\n

VAN<\/p>\n

ALCAVAZ (ARTSKE) B\u00d6LGES\u0130<\/p>\n

Z\u0130RAKLU K. DO\u011eUMLU)<\/p>\n

Bir ilkbahar ay\u0131yd\u0131. Tarlalar\u0131 s\u00fcrerken biz \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 tarlan\u0131n m\u00fcsait bir yerine g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp uyuturlar, kendileri de tarlada \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlard\u0131. Tarlada o d\u00f6nemde \u00e7ok mantar oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum; o mantarlar bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun ta\u015f\u0131yamayaca\u011f\u0131 kadar b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fc. Tarlay\u0131 s\u00fcrerken yedi\u011fimiz bir\u00e7ok \u015fifal\u0131 bitki vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ah\u0131r\u0131m\u0131z b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f hayvanlarla doluydu. Evin \u00f6n\u00fcnden bir dere akar, i\u00e7inde \u00f6rdekler y\u00fczerdi.<\/p>\n

Gelip, K\u00fcrtlerin b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f hayvanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcklerini bize haber verdiklerinde tarladayd\u0131k. Evde top seslerinden bahsedildi\u011fini duyuyordum. Ben de duymak istiyordum; babam bana : “Duvar\u0131n yan\u0131na git ve yere kula\u011f\u0131n\u0131 daya, duyars\u0131n” dedi.<\/p>\n

Kula\u011f\u0131m\u0131 yere dayad\u0131m, sesleri duydum ve a\u011flamaya ba\u015flad\u0131m. Rus ordusu geldi; bunlar Kazakt\u0131. Bizi K\u00fcrtlerden ay\u0131rdetmeleri i\u00e7in devaml\u0131 ha\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yorduk.<\/p>\n

Ben ninem Telo’un arkas\u0131ndayd\u0131m ve nerden geldi\u011fini bilmedi\u011fim bir fi\u015fek verilmi\u015fti elime. Bir asker onu elimden kap\u0131p g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Babam, erkek karde\u015fi Nazo, ailemiz, Gareyents Ailesi, erkeklerinden yoksun olan Hra\u00e7uhi’nin ailesi, toplam 30’u a\u015fk\u0131n insan bizi gece vakti Bey’in evine g\u00f6t\u00fcrmeleri i\u00e7in iki K\u00fcrt erkek karde\u015fle, b\u00fct\u00fcn servetimizi onlara b\u0131rakmam\u0131z kayd\u0131yla anla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. O zamanlar Bey’in emri vard\u0131 : kendi evine giren Ermenilerin hayat\u0131 tehlikede olmayacakt\u0131; o, Ermenileri gizlice Ermenistan’a g\u00f6nderiyordu.<\/p>\n

Gecenin karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f tarlalar aras\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fcyorduk. Gecenin bir saatinde iki K\u00fcrt karde\u015ften biri amcam Nazo’yu t\u00fcfekle vurdu; amcam yere d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Babam “\u00e7ocu\u011fu al” diye beni anneme atarak K\u00fcrd\u00fcn \u00fczerine sald\u0131rd\u0131; t\u00fcfe\u011fini elinden al\u0131p onu \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc; K\u00fcrd\u00fcn erkek karde\u015fi ise karanl\u0131kta ka\u00e7t\u0131. Babam t\u00fcfe\u011fi att\u0131. \u015eafak s\u00f6kerken Bey’in k\u00f6y\u00fcne vard\u0131k; san\u0131r\u0131m k\u00f6y\u00fcn ad\u0131 Ha\u011ftapa’yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6yde bizim geli\u015fimizi fark etmi\u015fler, yan\u0131m\u0131za birini g\u00f6ndermi\u015flerdi; gelenler aras\u0131nda erkek varsa \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi gerekiyordu; kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ise kabul ediyorlard\u0131. Gelen ki\u015fi babam\u0131n eski tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131ndan biri \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ona kirve diyorlard\u0131; ad\u0131 Kirve M\u0131sto’ydu.<\/p>\n

Babam ona : “M\u0131sto! Sana verebilece\u011fim alt\u0131n, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f gibi bir \u015fey yok; iyi bir askeri pantolonum var. Sana yaln\u0131z bunu veriyorum.” M\u0131sto pantolonu ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

– M\u0131sto al bu pantolonu; yaln\u0131z senin taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmek istemem. O pantolonu ald\u0131 ve gitti; yerine ba\u015fka birini g\u00f6nderdi. Gelen ki\u015fi, babam\u0131 tabancayla vurdu. Annem babam\u0131 s\u0131rt\u0131na ald\u0131; otuz ki\u015fi a\u011flaya s\u0131zlaya Bey’in evine ula\u015ft\u0131k; ah\u0131r\u0131na girdik.<\/p>\n

Babam yaral\u0131 s\u0131rt\u0131yla ah\u0131r\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131na dayanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131; zira 40 kadar K\u00fcrt kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131p i\u00e7eri dalmak istiyor, ama ba\u015faram\u0131yordu. O g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc \u00fczerine, Bey’in kar\u0131s\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve o kadar insan\u0131n bir tek Ermeniye sald\u0131rmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 onlar\u0131n hepsini ay\u0131plad\u0131 ve \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu : “Benim evimde Ermeni kan\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fclmeyecek.”<\/p>\n

Babam o kad\u0131n\u0131n Bey’in kar\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu anlay\u0131p kap\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda \u00e7ekildi ve kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131. K\u00fcrtler i\u00e7eri dal\u0131p babam\u0131 ikinci bir defa vurdular. Babam hemen \u00f6lmedi. O beni \u00e7ok sever, \u00f6perdi; ben de onun cebinden ceviz \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p yerdim.<\/p>\n

Anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m kadar\u0131yla amcam gece \u00f6lmemi\u015f; gidip tezek ambar\u0131na girmi\u015f, saklanm\u0131\u015f. Sabah K\u00fcrd\u00fcn k\u0131z\u0131 yakacak almak i\u00e7in geldi\u011finde amcam\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcp ba\u011f\u0131rmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f : “burda Ermeni var!” diye. K\u00fcrtler \u00fcst\u00fcne sald\u0131r\u0131p amcam\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fler.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki erkek karde\u015fi topra\u011f\u0131 elleriyle kazarak g\u00f6md\u00fcler. Bey’in evde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bey gelmedi; kendi grubuyla Ermenileri s\u0131n\u0131rdan ge\u00e7irmeye g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Hepimizi ah\u0131ra doldurmu\u015flard\u0131 ve diri diri yakacaklard\u0131. K\u00fcrtler gelip g\u00fczel Ermeni kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 ay\u0131r\u0131yor, \u00e7eki\u015ftirerek g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyorlard\u0131. Bu y\u00fczden, ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmamak i\u00e7in de o kad\u0131nlar \u00e7amur s\u00fcr\u00fcp y\u00fczlerini karart\u0131yorlard\u0131. Ah\u0131r\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnden bir dere ak\u0131yordu; bizim gruptaki bir\u00e7ok kad\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 kucaklay\u0131p suya atlad\u0131. Bir\u00e7o\u011fu o \u015fekilde \u00f6ld\u00fc. K\u00fcrtler onlar\u0131n cesetlerini g\u00f6r\u00fcnce, canl\u0131 m\u0131 yoksa \u00f6l\u00fc m\u00fc olduklar\u0131n\u0131 anlamak ve soymak i\u00e7in uzun demir \u015fi\u015flerle onlar\u0131n v\u00fccutlar\u0131n\u0131 deliyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fckannem anneme dedi ki : “K\u0131z! Al \u015fu iki o\u011flunu ve ka\u00e7!” Ve biz bunu yapmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Ya\u011fmurlu bir g\u00fcnd\u00fc. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u015fim\u015fekler \u00e7ak\u0131yordu. F\u0131rsattan faydalan\u0131p ka\u00e7t\u0131k. Yolda bir Ermeni muhacir kafilesine rastlad\u0131k; say\u0131ca \u00e7oktular. Onlarla birle\u015fip ormana girdik. \u00dcst\u00fcm\u00fcze bir K\u00fcrt a\u015fireti, “Celolar” sald\u0131rd\u0131. Onlar \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fcyor talan etmekle yetiniyordu: Baz\u0131s\u0131 g\u00fczel bir kad\u0131n se\u00e7iyordu, baz\u0131s\u0131 ise \u00e7ocuk.<\/p>\n

Birisi annemi kendine kad\u0131n olarak se\u00e7ti; erkek karde\u015fimi de ald\u0131; beni ise bir kenara itti. Beni bir molla evlat edindi. Bir s\u00fcre sonra molla kendine \u00e7ocuklu bir e\u015f bulmu\u015ftu; onlar\u0131 getirdi; beni kap\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131 etti. K\u00f6y\u00fcn i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7en yoldan k\u00f6y\u00fc terk ettim. Yedi ki\u015fiden olu\u015fan bir Ermeni grubuna rastlad\u0131m. Bunlar \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 olan kad\u0131nlard\u0131. Onlarla birle\u015ftim. K\u00f6yden yeteri kadar uzakla\u015f\u0131nca \u00fcst\u00fcm\u00fcze ate\u015f etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar; herkesi \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Cesetlerin aras\u0131nda beni fark etmediler; belli ki talan edecek bir \u015fey olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in beni \u00f6nemsemediler. O \u015fekilde aralar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p tarlalara d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm. Ayn\u0131 ya\u015fta gen\u00e7 erkeklerin s\u0131raya dizilip \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Kafalar\u0131n\u0131 kesip d\u00fcz bir \u00e7izgi halinde yanyana dizmi\u015flerdi; v\u00fccutlar\u0131n\u0131 da ba\u015fka d\u00fcz bir \u00e7izgi olu\u015fturacak \u015fekilde dizmi\u015flerdi. Me\u011fer bunlar askere \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lan Ermeni gen\u00e7leriymi\u015f. Onlar\u0131n \u00fczerinde i\u011fren\u00e7 \u015feyler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Birinin g\u00f6z\u00fc \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, burnu kesilmi\u015f, kula\u011f\u0131 kesilmi\u015f, bald\u0131rlar\u0131nda cepler a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p elleri i\u00e7ine sokulmu\u015f, organlar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131na sokulmu\u015f… Ben o cesetlerin \u00fcst\u00fcnden ge\u00e7iyordum. Cesetler i\u00e7lerine hava doldurulmu\u015f gibi \u015fi\u015fmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Sonra ba\u015f\u0131ma ne geldiyse hat\u0131rlam\u0131yorum. Hava so\u011fumu\u015f, ayaklar\u0131m so\u011fuktan donmu\u015ftu. Tabanlar\u0131m su toplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131; derim kal\u0131n oldu\u011fundan y\u0131rt\u0131lm\u0131yordu ve y\u00fcr\u00fcyemiyordum. Bir bu yana bir o yana yuvarlan\u0131yordum. O \u015fekilde bir K\u00fcrt k\u00f6y\u00fcne ula\u015ft\u0131m. K\u00fcrt\u00e7e konu\u015farak ekmek istedim; zira Ermeniceyi unutmu\u015ftum. Evde ekmek pi\u015firen ya\u015fl\u0131 bir kad\u0131n vard\u0131. O kad\u0131n beni o halde g\u00f6r\u00fcnce g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp tand\u0131r\u0131n yan\u0131na oturttu ve evinin i\u00e7inde bir \u015fey aramaya koyuldu.<\/p>\n

Ben orda \u00e7ok korktum. Ama o kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok iyi bir insan oldu\u011funu anlad\u0131m; o bir hekimdi. Bir \u00e7uvald\u0131z getirdi; beni bir tavu\u011fu kucaklar gibi kucaklay\u0131p taban\u0131m\u0131 deldi; i\u00e7inden su \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Zorla ayaklar\u0131m\u0131 tand\u0131r\u0131n i\u00e7ine sark\u0131tt\u0131. O kad\u0131n, koyun \u00e7oban\u0131 olarak beni yan\u0131nda saklad\u0131. Onun iki o\u011flu vard\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fck olan\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7iydi; daha gen\u00e7 olan di\u011feri ise Ermenileri soymaya gidiyordu. Ben koyunlar\u0131 otlamaya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyordum. Koyunlara sahip \u00e7\u0131kam\u0131yordum; s\u0131k s\u0131k kaybolup vadiye yuvarlan\u0131yorlard\u0131. Bir g\u00fcn o k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck karde\u015f tavuk keser gibi beni yere yat\u0131rd\u0131. Beni bo\u011fazlamak i\u00e7in b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n

A\u011fabeyi ona seslendi: “Ne yap\u0131yorsun?”<\/p>\n

– Ne yapaca\u011f\u0131m? Gidip hayat\u0131m pahas\u0131na talan edilmi\u015f mal getiriyorum; bu ise b\u00fct\u00fcn koyunlar\u0131 kaybediyor.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck a\u011fabey beni korudu. \u0130ki karde\u015f kavga etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Anneleri onlara k\u0131zd\u0131 : “Bir Ermeni velet i\u00e7in birbirinizi \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek mi istiyorsunuz?” dedi.<\/p>\n

Ertesi sabah k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck karde\u015f talana gitti; orda kendisini \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fler. “A\u011fan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc” diye beni \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131p haber verdiklerinde, tarladayd\u0131m. Aradan bir zaman ge\u00e7ti, ne kadar oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlam\u0131yorum, bu b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u011fabey bir Ermeni k\u0131z\u0131yla evlendi. O kad\u0131n geldikten sonra benim durumum d\u00fczeldi. O kad\u0131n Ermeni olarak bana \u00f6zel bir ilgi g\u00f6steriyordu.<\/p>\n

Bir gece o kad\u0131n beni uyand\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

– N\u0131\u015fan! Kalk! Bizi kurtarmaya geldiler, dedi. O k\u00f6y\u00fcn ad\u0131n\u0131n Harmizon oldu\u011funu sonradan \u00f6\u011frendim. Orda Ermeniler ve K\u00fcrtler birlikte ya\u015farlarm\u0131\u015f. O kad\u0131n\u0131n Da\u015fnak Ermeni asker ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 “K\u00fcrt \u011eazo” isimli bir adam\u0131n yengesi oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u011eazo 16 ki\u015fiyle onu kurtarmaya gelmi\u015fti. O kad\u0131nla birlikte olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli say\u0131da Ermeni kurtuldu, benim gibi k\u00f6leler de. K\u00f6y\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f hayvanlar\u0131, bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda efendimin davarlar\u0131 da g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Bey bu s\u0131rada bir d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnle me\u015fgulm\u00fc\u015f. Ona haber ula\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015flar ama o buna \u00f6nem vermemi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Biz tarla gibi bir yerde oturduk. Beni bir e\u015fe\u011fe bindirmi\u015flerdi. \u00c7ocuk e\u015fe\u011fin \u00fcst\u00fcnde durmaz ki; d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm. O \u011eazo beni yerden kald\u0131rd\u0131, yan\u0131ndaki ata bindirdi. Kendisi ke\u00e7i k\u0131l\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir palto giymi\u015fti; bundan dolay\u0131 hi\u00e7bir \u015fey g\u00f6remiyordum; yaln\u0131zca baz\u0131 vadilerden a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 inip yukar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 hissediyordum.<\/p>\n

I\u011fd\u0131r’a vard\u0131k. Bizi A\u015ftarak Yetimhanesi’ne g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler. \u0130smi Sanam olan, dedemin ablas\u0131 kurtuldu\u011fumu duyup beni g\u00f6t\u00fcrmeye ve evlat edinmeye geldi. Ben onunla gitmedim; onu tan\u0131m\u0131yordum. Gidip Mayis’in babas\u0131 Levon’u getirdi. Levon’u g\u00f6r\u00fcr g\u00f6rmez kollar\u0131na at\u0131ld\u0131m. E\u00e7miatsin’e gittim. Sonra, Sanam beni evlat edindi. Bir doktorun evinde ya\u015f\u0131yorduk. Ben dizanteriye tutuldum. \u00d6lenler \u00e7oktu. Doktorun g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi ilgi sayesinde kurtuldum. Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ma yeniden kavu\u015fup geri geldim; Sanam can \u00e7eki\u015fiyordu ve sonunda \u00f6ld\u00fc. Beni bir bar\u0131na\u011fa g\u00f6nderdiler. E\u00e7miatsin Ruhban Okulu’nun binalar\u0131 gece kalmam\u0131z i\u00e7in bize tahsis edilmi\u015fti. G\u00fcnd\u00fcz gidip otluyor, kedi, k\u00f6pek ne bulursak yiyorduk. Sabahleyin sadece yar\u0131m\u0131z canl\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015f oluyordu. \u00c7ocuklar a\u00e7l\u0131ktan bazen birbirlerini \u0131s\u0131r\u0131yorlard\u0131; y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 hayvanlara d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015flerdi. \u00d6l\u00fcleri g\u00f6men yoktu; cesetler o kadar \u00e7oktu ki, adam gibi defin i\u015flemi yap\u0131lam\u0131yordu; mezar kazan yoktu. Bir tane \u00f6k\u00fcz arabas\u0131 vard\u0131; Z\u0131vartots’a giden yolda bir \u00e7ukur vard\u0131, cesetleri i\u015fte o \u00e7ukurun i\u00e7ine dolduruyor, \u00fcstlerini toprakla \u00f6rt\u00fcyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Amerikal\u0131lar geldiler. Bize yatak verdiler. Fasulye pi\u015firiyorlard\u0131. Giysi da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131lar. Ayn\u0131 binada bir yetimhane a\u00e7t\u0131lar. D\u00f6rt y\u00fcz \u00e7ocuktuk. Gece vakti bir kedinin yak\u0131n\u0131m\u0131zdan ge\u00e7mesi ve birinin \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131k atmas\u0131, E\u00e7miatsin’deki b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6ks\u00fczlerin ba\u011f\u0131rmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterliydi. Papazlar da bizi sakinle\u015ftireceklerine hayaletlerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fruluyor, bizi korkutuyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Manast\u0131r’da bir su kuyusu vard\u0131. Papazlar : “T\u00fcrkler gelirse o kuyu denize d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr” diyorlard\u0131. Bir gece yine mezarl\u0131klardaki hayaletlerin korkusundan H\u0131ripsime Manast\u0131r\u0131’ndan ko\u015farak yetimhaneye geldik. Ben Levon’a yap\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. O b\u00fcy\u00fcklerden biriydi ve H\u0131rpisime Manast\u0131r\u0131’nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. Benim i\u00e7in de tahta t\u00fcfek yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ruhban okulunun b\u00fcy\u00fck binalar\u0131n\u0131 yetimhaneye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdi. Ak\u015famlar\u0131 her binan\u0131n \u00e7evresinde \u015fark\u0131 ve dans \u015f\u00f6lenleri d\u00fczenlenirdi. Her b\u00f6lgenin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 kendi danslar\u0131n\u0131 sergiler, \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylerlerdi. Tatul Altunyan’\u0131n annesi y\u00f6neticiydi. Tatul daha o d\u00f6nemden itibaren tar \u00e7almay\u0131, \u015fark\u0131 s\u00f6ylemeyi vs. \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Amerikal\u0131lar \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 se\u00e7ip Amerika’ya g\u00f6t\u00fcrmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Beni bizim \u00f6\u011fretmenimiz karyolan\u0131n alt\u0131nda saklad\u0131; gitmeme izin vermedi. Ama niye b\u00f6yle davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilemiyorum. Ben a\u011f\u0131r hastayd\u0131m; y\u00fcksek ate\u015fim vard\u0131. \u00c7ar\u015faf\u0131 \u0131slat\u0131p getirerek \u00fcst\u00fcme koyuyordu; ama ben o kadar s\u0131cakt\u0131m ki, yeterince h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye vakti olmuyordu. Sonra o kad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok arad\u0131m; ama bulamad\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Bizi E\u00e7miatsin’den Kanaker’e naklettiler. Orda dayan\u0131lmaz bir s\u0131cak vard\u0131. Ah\u015fap karyolalar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fc tahtabiti kayn\u0131yordu. Mecburen betonun \u00fcst\u00fcnde yat\u0131yorduk.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcn birinde 5-6 ki\u015fi dut yemeye gittik. Bah\u00e7enin sahibi bizi yakalad\u0131, s\u0131raya dizdi; ama bizden alabilece\u011fi bir \u015fey yoktu. Birisinin kemerini ald\u0131. Ben adam\u0131n arkas\u0131na saklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m; beni g\u00f6rmemi\u015fti. Sakland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce beni \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in pe\u015fime d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. O zamanlar cinayet s\u0131radan bir olayd\u0131. Orduda g\u00f6rev yapan acemi bir eri bir kay\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fckleri oluyordu. Vadide bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc vard\u0131. Su s\u0131\u011fd\u0131; ben suyun \u00f6teki yakas\u0131na ge\u00e7tim; \u015eavar\u015f ad\u0131nda bir \u00e7ocuk \u00e7aresiz kendini k\u00f6pr\u00fcden att\u0131. Hepimiz \u015fa\u015f\u0131r\u0131p kald\u0131k. Bizi takip eden o bah\u00e7e sahibi durdu. \u015e\u00fck\u00fcrler olsun ki, \u00e7ocuk suyun i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc de kurtuldu. Yetimhaneye d\u00f6nd\u00fck. \u00d6\u011fretmenimiz olan bay Gevorg* \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 s\u0131raya dizmi\u015f kontrol yap\u0131yordu. Onun davran\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u015fa\u015f\u0131rd\u0131k; zira bize hi\u00e7bir \u015fey s\u00f6ylemedi. \u00c7ok iyi kalpliydi.<\/p>\n

Bizi \u015farap fabrikas\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan Yerevan’daki be\u015finci yetimhaneye g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Arakel ve Minas da benimle birlikteydi. Beni yedinci yetimhaneye naklettiler. G\u00f6zlerim a\u011fr\u0131yordu. Sarmen’le birlikteydik. Y\u00f6netici \u0130spir’di. \u00c7arents dokuzuncu yetimhanede ders veriyordu; Arpenik ise bizim yetimhanede \u00f6\u011fretmendi. “Vardan Komutan” isimli z\u0131rhl\u0131 trenin komiseri \u00c7arents’ti. Onun gizlice Aleksandrapol’a gidip d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc duyduk. Ekmek yoktu; bu\u011fday yiyorduk. \u00c7arents ve Arpenik birbirine a\u015f\u0131kt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

1921 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n \u015eubat ay\u0131nda Da\u015fnaklar yetimhaneyi ku\u015fatm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Bize, \u00f6\u011fretmenimiz olan \u00c7arents’in nereye gitti\u011fini soruyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Devrim s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Kas\u0131m 1920’de on birinci ordu Yerevan’a girdi; Kanaker’in y\u00fcksek yerlerine, \u015fimdiki an\u0131t\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yere makineli t\u00fcfekler yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015fti. Makineli t\u00fcfek \u015fehri ate\u015f alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. K\u0131z\u0131l bayrak ta\u015f\u0131yan bir atl\u0131 Sovyet iktidar\u0131n\u0131n kuruldu\u011funu bildiriyordu. \u00c7ocuklar h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k i\u00e7in d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yorlard\u0131. Bir g\u00fcn ben de d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m; makineli t\u00fcfek mermileri arkamdaki duvara isabet etti; korkup ka\u00e7t\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Da\u015fnaklar s\u0131rayla konu\u015fmalar yap\u0131p gidiyorlard\u0131. Bir arkada\u015f\u0131mla birlikte bir subay\u0131n evine gittim. Orda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ayna vard\u0131. Biz \u00e7ocuklar omuzlar\u0131m\u0131za t\u00fcfek dayam\u0131\u015f aynan\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde gidip geliyorduk.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn \u015eahumyan’\u0131n heykelinin bulundu\u011fu yerde olan Rus kilisesine gittik. Adam\u0131n biri devaml\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7an\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131yordu. Y\u00fcr\u00fcmeye ba\u015flad\u0131k; “Armenia” otelinin bulundu\u011fu yere vard\u0131k. Orda bir d\u00fckk\u00e2n vard\u0131; yan\u0131nda da eczane. D\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131n vitrininden bir kutu \u00e7ay, eczaneden de b\u00fcy\u00fck boy bir derece al\u0131p yetimhaneye d\u00f6nd\u00fck.<\/p>\n

Arakel, Bol\u015feviklerin makineli t\u00fcfeklerini be\u015finci yetimhanenin duvar\u0131n\u0131n dibine yerle\u015ftirdiklerini anlat\u0131yordu. Vadinin \u00fczerinden Da\u015fnaklar\u0131n \u00fczerine ate\u015f ediyorlarm\u0131\u015f. Bizim \u00e7ocuklar d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p ya\u011fma yapmak istemi\u015fler. Avlunun kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131p g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcyle d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015flar. Bol\u015fevikler ise Da\u015fnaklar\u0131n geldi\u011fini sanarak, makineli t\u00fcfe\u011fi b\u0131rak\u0131p ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015flar.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkler yine Aleksandrapol’dan \u00e7ekilmi\u015flerdi. Bizi trenle Alekpol’a naklettiler. Tren \u00e7ok yava\u015f ilerliyordu. Biraz yol ald\u0131ktan sonra, inip odun topluyorduk ki, odunlar\u0131 yak\u0131p treni hareket ettirsinler.<\/p>\n

Severek ve Kaza\u00e7 k\u0131\u015flalar\u0131n\u0131 yetimhaneye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdi. Ben be\u015finci yetimhanedeydim. Benim numaram 1899’du. Yetimhanelere isimler vermi\u015ftik. En k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckleri bar\u0131nd\u0131ran birinci yetimhanenin ad\u0131 “bitliler”di; sonra “yukar\u0131 yukar\u0131 u\u00e7anlar” vard\u0131; bunlar iyi haber ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rlard\u0131. Di\u011ferlerinin isimleri “g\u00fcruhlar”,”fakir-gururlular”‘d\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc bir kad\u0131nd\u0131. Da\u015ftents ve \u015eiraz oradayd\u0131lar. Nayiri Zaryan ve ba\u015fkalar\u0131 gibi gelece\u011fin \u00fcniversite hocalar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 o \u00f6ks\u00fczlerin aras\u0131ndayd\u0131. Ben onlar\u0131n masas\u0131nda n\u00f6bet\u00e7iydim, ondan biliyorum.<\/p>\n

1924’te bizi Stepanavan’a, Calalo\u011flu’na naklettiler. Daha Alekpol’dayken bir nefesli \u00e7alg\u0131lar bandosuna kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Zazik So\u011fomonyan da benimle geldi; o bana viyola \u00e7almay\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretiyordu. Orkestra \u015fefi gamlar\u0131 bildi\u011fimi duyunca beni orkestraya ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u0131zlardan bir grup olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftu ve bunlar bizim o\u011flanlarla birlikte g\u00f6steriler d\u00fczenliyorlar, \u015fark\u0131lar s\u00f6yleyip dans ediyorlard\u0131. Onlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda Siru\u015f, yani Siranu\u015f Gevorgevna** da vard\u0131. \u015eehirde birle\u015fik gruplarla iyi g\u00f6steriler sergiliyorlard\u0131. Karo “g\u00f6steriye kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olma \u015ferefine ermek” i\u00e7in oynuyordu. Karo’ya Tiflis’te Derenik Demirciyan bak\u0131yordu. 1926’da Stepanavan’a, yan\u0131m\u0131za geldi. Ben, Karo ve ba\u015fka bir gen\u00e7 arkada\u015ft\u0131k. K\u00f6yl\u00fc Gen\u00e7ler Okulu’nda Siru\u015f’la beraberdik. Sonra o, teknik okula d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Okulu birlikte bitirdik. Daha o zamandan birbirimize kar\u015f\u0131 sempati duyuyorduk. Teknik okuldan sonra, 1929’da beni ve Siru\u015f’u Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n kurdu\u011fu hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k i\u015fletmesinde hayvan bak\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olarak g\u00f6revlendirdiler. Siru\u015f ordaki anaokulda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu; ziraat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p \u00f6\u011fretmen oldu. Ben zorunlu askerlik hizmetimi yapmak \u00fczere Kirovakan’a gittim.<\/p>\n

1931’de \u00fcniversitenin jeoloji fak\u00fcltesine kabul edildim. Bana tay\u0131n veriliyordu. Siru\u015f’la evlendim.<\/p>\n

\u015eehirde ilk defa olarak sirkte m\u00fczik yapacak bir caz grubu olu\u015fturdular. Ben de o gruba borazanc\u0131 olarak kabul edildim.<\/p>\n

1936’da “Moskva” sinemas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131; orda \u00e7al\u0131yorduk. 1936’da, Artem Ayvazyan’\u0131n grubu olu\u015fturuldu; bizim caz grubumuz onun \u00e7ekirde\u011fini te\u015fkil ediyordu. Piyanistimiz Robert Atayan’d\u0131.<\/p>\n

* Gevorg Demirciyan : Derenik Demirciyan’\u0131n a\u011fabeyi. Da\u015fnak, N. Abrahamyan’\u0131n kay\u0131nbabas\u0131.
\n** Gevorg Demirciyan’\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/ermeni.hayem.org\/turkce\/vkayutyun.php?tp=ea&lng=tr&nmb=38<\/strong><\/p>\n

Her Cumartesi ve Pazar g\u00fcnleri devam\u0131 var.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

38 (38) NI\u015eAN SUKYAS ABRAHAMYAN’IN ANLATTIKLARI 1908 VAN ALCAVAZ (ARTSKE) B\u00d6LGES\u0130 Z\u0130RAKLU K. DO\u011eUMLU) Bir ilkbahar ay\u0131yd\u0131. Tarlalar\u0131 s\u00fcrerken biz \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 tarlan\u0131n m\u00fcsait bir yerine g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp uyuturlar, kendileri de tarlada \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlard\u0131. Tarlada o d\u00f6nemde \u00e7ok mantar oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum; o mantarlar bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun ta\u015f\u0131yamayaca\u011f\u0131 kadar b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fc. Tarlay\u0131 s\u00fcrerken yedi\u011fimiz bir\u00e7ok \u015fifal\u0131 bitki vard\u0131. Ah\u0131r\u0131m\u0131z b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f hayvanlarla […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":11917,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,14,22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11916","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ermeni-soykirimi","category-haberler","category-kitaplar-elestiriler"],"yoast_head":"\nVERJINE SVAZLIAN. 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