{"id":11869,"date":"2012-02-03T02:38:25","date_gmt":"2012-02-03T07:38:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=11869"},"modified":"2012-02-03T02:38:25","modified_gmt":"2012-02-03T07:38:25","slug":"aram-manukyan-ermenistanin-bagimsizliginin-yaraticisi-ve-ermeni-devletinin-kurucusu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/02\/03\/aram-manukyan-ermenistanin-bagimsizliginin-yaraticisi-ve-ermeni-devletinin-kurucusu\/","title":{"rendered":"Aram Manukyan, Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 ve Ermeni devletinin kurucusu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Ermeni halk\u0131, Ocak ay\u0131n\u0131n 29\u2019unda, modern zamanlar\u0131n Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 ve Ermeni devletinin kurucusu olup, Ermenilerin binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihinde \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczle\u015fmi\u015f en b\u00fcy\u00fck evlatlar\u0131ndan biri olan ARAM\u2019\u0131n hat\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 anmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Gen\u00e7lik y\u0131llar\u0131ndan itibaren Ermeni halk\u0131 ve Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n h\u00fcrriyeti i\u00e7in dinmeyen bir m\u00fccadele ve korkusuz \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131na at\u0131lan Aram, hayat\u0131n\u0131 bu u\u011furda harcay\u0131p, Ermenistan da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcce ve ma\u011frur sertli\u011fi ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmi\u015f karakteri, idealizmi ve m\u00fccadeleci\u011fiyle modern Ermeni tarihinin \u015fafa\u011f\u0131na kendi \u00f6zg\u00fcn damgas\u0131n\u0131 vurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Kader, e\u015fsiz Aram\u2019a ancak k\u0131rk y\u0131ll\u0131k bir ya\u015fam bah\u015fetmi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, \u015eu\u015fi\u2019den ba\u015flayarak, Kars, Van ve nihayetinde Yerevan\u2019da noktalanan hayat\u0131nda Ermeni milli kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesi ideal\u0131n\u0131n askeri, Ermeni halk\u0131n\u0131n muharebe r\u00f6nesans\u0131n\u0131n milli komutan\u0131 ve Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, Ermeni nesillerine, ebedi esin kayna\u011f\u0131 olmaya lay\u0131k hayat\u0131n\u0131 ve cesaretini miras b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Aral\u0131k 1917\u2019nin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm an\u0131, Aram\u2019\u0131n kahramanl\u0131k destan\u0131n\u0131n zirvesi ve yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Bol\u015fevik devrimi sonucunda ve Lenin\u2019in seciyesiz \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131yla, topraklar\u0131m\u0131z \u00fczerinde y\u00fcz y\u0131ldan fazla h\u00e2kimiyet sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f olan Rus ordusu, Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 terk edip, g\u00fcruh halinde Rusya\u2019ya ka\u00e7arak, Ermeni halk\u0131n\u0131 ve Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n son par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 T\u00fcrk ordusuyla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rakt\u0131. Bu kader an\u0131nda Yerevan\u2019da toplanm\u0131\u015f ve m\u00fclteci durumuna d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olan Ermeni k\u00f6yl\u00fcs\u00fc ile Ermeni g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc birlikleri g\u00f6zlerini Aram\u2019a y\u00f6neltip, iliklerine kadar demokrat ve sosyalist Aram\u2019\u0131 \u201cdiktat\u00f6r\u201d ilan ederek Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n ve Ermeni halk\u0131n\u0131n kaderinin belirlenece\u011fi son \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n y\u00f6netimini Aram\u2019\u0131n sars\u0131lmaz iradesi ve m\u00fccadelecili\u011fine teslim ettiler.<\/p>\n

Aram, be\u015f aydan fazla s\u00fcren ve Ermeni halk\u0131n\u0131n tarihi r\u00f6nesans\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden bu hayati \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 lay\u0131k\u0131yla y\u00f6netip, modern Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yarat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve Ermeni milli devletinin kurulu\u015funu Sartarapat zaferiyle ta\u00e7land\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u015eecaatin yitirimsiz \u015ferefine ermi\u015f olan Aram, Ocak 1919\u2019un o g\u00fcn\u00fcnde, Yerevan\u2019da bulunan g\u00f6steri\u015fsiz evinde tifodan hastalanm\u0131\u015f ve bedenen zay\u0131f d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f bir halde, g\u00f6zlerini ebediyen kapad\u0131. Aram\u2019\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yeni elde etmi\u015f Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti, halk\u0131n milli-toplumsal i\u00e7 birli\u011fini koruyan ve m\u00fccadelecili\u011fini d\u00fczenleyerek \u00f6ndelik yapan yeri doldurulamaz birini kaybetti.<\/p>\n

Yeni elde edilmi\u015f ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6rs\u00fc ve ruhu olan bu bulunmaz idealist g\u00f6revli, Da\u015fnak karakteri ve milli-ideal prensipleriyle, Sartarapat destanlar\u0131n\u0131 yaratm\u0131\u015f \u201cdiktat\u00f6r\u201d yetkilerini terk ederek, ba\u015fbakan H. Ka\u00e7aznuni\u2019nin ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk h\u00fck\u00fcmette i\u00e7i\u015fleri bakan\u0131 g\u00f6revini \u00fcstlenmi\u015fti. \u00a0<\/p>\n

Aram\u2019\u0131n talihsiz \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerinden 93 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, onun nurlu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc, idealist nefesi ve vatansever u\u011fra\u015f\u0131, nesillerimizi Ermeni milletinin, vatan\u0131n ve devletin korunmas\u0131 ve kurtulu\u015fu i\u00e7in en b\u00fcy\u00fck fedak\u00e2rl\u0131klar\u0131 yapmaya haz\u0131r olma y\u00f6n\u00fcnde sars\u0131lmaz talimat\u0131 ve \u00f6rne\u011fiyle esin kayna\u011f\u0131 olmaya devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Ate\u015fle imtihan\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yeni-yeni Aram ismini elde etmi\u015f ve olan gen\u00e7 Sergey Hovhannisyan\u2019\u0131 ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak kabul etmemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc? Bu gen\u00e7, Ermeni halk\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fccadelecili\u011finin tap\u0131n\u0131m\u0131yla hat\u0131ra defterine \u015f\u00f6yle yazmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201c\u00c7o\u011funlukla e\u011fitimden yoksun olan basit insanlar\u0131, k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri y\u0131llarca bu eziyetlere dayanmaya iten o b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131rr\u0131, o b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcc\u00fc anlam\u0131yordum. Entelekt\u00fceller i\u00e7in, ideal ve ideoloji deniyor, di\u011ferleri i\u00e7inse, bu denli fedak\u00e2rl\u0131k isteyen gizemli ve anla\u015f\u0131lmaz bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak vatanseverli\u011fi kabul etmek gerekir\u201d.<\/p>\n

Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131rr\u0131n ve pazarl\u0131ks\u0131z vatanseverli\u011fin mucizev\u00ee g\u00fcc\u00fc Aram sayesinde v\u00fccut buldu ve di\u011ferlerini etkiledi.<\/p>\n

Aram Manukyan ad\u0131, modern zamanlar\u0131n, Ermeni halk\u0131n\u0131n anl\u0131n\u0131 ta\u00e7land\u0131ran ayd\u0131nl\u0131k, ebedi parlayan y\u0131ld\u0131zlardan biri say\u0131labilecek b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015flerle an\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

As\u0131l ad\u0131 Sergey Hovhannisyan olan Aram, 1879 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kapan\u2019\u0131n Zeyva K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019nde do\u011fmu\u015f olan kahraman Zangezur b\u00f6lgesinin evlad\u0131d\u0131r. Zaman\u0131n mili e\u011fitiminin ve devrimci geli\u015fimin \u015fekillendirildi\u011fi \u015eu\u015fi okulunu bitirir. Aram, daha gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta fikren ve ruhen \u00fclkesinin \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na kap\u0131l\u0131p e\u011fitimine devam etmez.<\/p>\n

Okul y\u0131llar\u0131nda EDF\u2019ye \u00fcye olan Aram, Transkafkasya\u2019n\u0131n petrol merkezindeki gurbet\u00e7i Ermeni i\u015f\u00e7ileri milli-devrimci temrin ve te\u015fkilatland\u0131rma g\u00f6reviyle 1901 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bak\u00fb\u2019ye g\u00f6nderilir.<\/p>\n

Aram\u2019\u0131n y\u00fcre\u011fi, Ermeni milli kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesine bilfiil kat\u0131lma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle vatana gitme fikrinin ate\u015fiyle yanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Bak\u00fb EDF Merkez Komitesi, derin ideolojik heyecana ve b\u00fcy\u00fck te\u015fkilatland\u0131rma yetene\u011fine sahip gen\u00e7 Aram\u2019\u0131, vatana gidecek yeminlileri haz\u0131rlamaya y\u00f6nelik ve sorumluluk isteyen i\u015fi meydana getirmesi i\u00e7in orda tutmay\u0131 ye\u011fler.<\/p>\n

Aram, 1903 y\u0131l\u0131nda, vatana gitme g\u00f6reviyle Kars\u2019\u0131 ziyaret eder. Lakin Kars te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6neticileri de, Ermeni gen\u00e7li\u011fini etraf\u0131nda toplama ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma konusunda do\u011fu\u015ftan kabiliyetli olan bu genci yanlar\u0131nda tutmay\u0131 ye\u011fler.<\/p>\n

Aram, bir y\u0131l Kars\u2019ta kal\u0131r, fakat s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ge\u00e7enler i\u00e7in ideolojik ve efor haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile silah sevkiyat\u0131n\u0131 daha verimli d\u00fczenleme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan o denli \u00f6nemli i\u015fler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir ki, bu ilk Da\u015fnak faaliyetleri sonucunda Kars Sergey\u2019i olarak \u00fcnlenir.<\/p>\n

Nihayet, 1904 y\u0131l\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ge\u00e7ip Van\u2019a, oradan da Sasun\u2019a ge\u00e7me izni al\u0131r. Lakin hayat\u0131 yeniden farkl\u0131 \u015fekillenir. Vanl\u0131lar, art\u0131k Aram ismini alm\u0131\u015f Da\u015fnak g\u00f6revlisine s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ya sar\u0131l\u0131r ve Aram 1916 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar, k\u0131sa kesintiler haricinde, Vaspurakan b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015far ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Van\u2019da g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu uzun s\u00fcre, milli-siyasi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flam bir kaidesi olarak, Aram\u2019\u0131n hayat\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yer tutmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Aram, EDF\u2019nin Duran-Vaspurakan te\u015fkilat\u0131 haricinde, t\u00fcm Vaspurakan Ermenileri aras\u0131nda da Ermenistan\u2019\u0131 ve Ermenili\u011fi her \u015feyden \u00fcst\u00fcn tutma, milli ve toplumsal \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n savunmas\u0131n\u0131 her prensipten ve kuraldan \u00fcst\u00fcn kabul etme konusundaki ideolojik prensibini yaym\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin g\u00f6z\u00fcndeki diken olan Aram, nefret edildi\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde, Van\u2019dan gelip ge\u00e7en T\u00fcrk ve K\u00fcrt beyler ve pa\u015falar taraf\u0131ndan sayg\u0131ya nail olmu\u015ftur. Bu o dereceye vard\u0131 ki, d\u00fc\u015fman dahi, Aram\u2019\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck rakibi olarak g\u00f6rerek kendisini \u201cpa\u015fa\u201d olarak anm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece, tarihi ini\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flarla dolu o d\u00f6nemde Aram\u2019\u0131n, Vaspurakan Ermenilerinin toplu g\u00fcc\u00fc ve iradesinin cismi tezah\u00fcr\u00fc olan teredd\u00fcts\u00fcz liderine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesini tesad\u00fcf olarak kabul etmemek gerek. Milli-siyasi \u00f6z te\u015fekk\u00fcl ve resmi \u00e7apta yan te\u015fekk\u00fcllerin yarat\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Aram, Van\u2019da belirleyici rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun sonucunda, ruhu ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc elinin Aram oldu\u011fu 1915 Van savunmas\u0131 tertiplendi. B\u00f6ylelikle Aram, Rus ordusu ve Ermeni g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc birliklerinin zaferle giri\u015finden sonra, Van y\u00f6neticisi olarak tayin edildi ve Vanl\u0131lar ile t\u00fcm halk\u0131n g\u00fcveni haricinde Rus ordular\u0131 komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hayranl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenine de mazhar oldu.<\/p>\n

Lakin Aram\u2019\u0131n Yerevan\u2019daki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015fler aras\u0131nda milli ve tarihi a\u00e7\u0131dan \u0131\u015f\u0131lt\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde \u00f6zellikle g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Aral\u0131k 1917\u2019de Yerevan\u2019a gelmesinden 29 Ocak 1919\u2019daki vefat\u0131na kadar Aram Manukyan, kelimenin tam anlam\u0131yla Ararat Ovas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n t\u00fcm Ermenilerinin yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fccadeleci\u011finin temsili olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Aram, aylarca s\u00fcren \u00e7abalar\u0131 ve kitlelerin tevecc\u00fch\u00fcn\u00fc kazan\u0131p, toparlayarak, d\u00fczenli bir koruna\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme yetene\u011fi sayesinde yetimler, yas, muhacirler, \u00fcmitsizlik, sald\u0131ran T\u00fcrklerden deh\u015fet i\u00e7inde ve Rusya\u2019ya g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc dikmi\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fck-p\u00f6r\u00e7\u00fck Ermenilerle, Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 elde ederek, Sartarapat, Ba\u015f Abaran ve Karakilise zaferlerini ete kemi\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Aram\u2019\u0131n, Ermeni tarihinin bu \u00f6l\u00fcm-kal\u0131m an\u0131nda Yerevanl\u0131 Ermeniler taraf\u0131ndan \u201cdiktat\u00f6r\u201d olarak tayin edilmesi ve milletin gelece\u011finin kendisine havale edilmesi de tesad\u00fcf de\u011fildir. Aram, omuzlar\u0131na konan bu a\u011f\u0131r sorumlulu\u011fu lay\u0131k\u0131yla yerine getirerek Ermenistan devletini yeniden tesis eden ki\u015fi olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Ar\u015faluys Astvadsatryan, Aram\u2019\u0131n hayat\u0131 ve faaliyetiyle ilgili biyografisinde, Yerevan \u00d6zel Komitesi\u2019ni y\u00f6netti\u011fi g\u00fcnlerle ilgili olarak, 5 Ocak 1918\u2019deki Kutlu Do\u011fu\u015f g\u00fcnlerinde Aram\u2019\u0131n, Milli Meclis ad\u0131na genel seferberlik ilan etti\u011fini, halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ise geleneksel Y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131 ve Kutlu Do\u011fu\u015f kutlamalar\u0131na son vererek, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak ulusal g\u00f6revlerine sahip \u00e7\u0131kmaya ko\u015ftu\u011funu anlatmaktad\u0131r. Aram\u2019\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ile d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u015feklini ifade eden an\u0131-mesaj\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da sunmaktay\u0131z.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cBenzer \u015fartlarda, halk\u0131m\u0131z mucizeler yaratabilir. Sorumluluk hissinin, k\u00f6yl\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn y\u00fcre\u011fine yak\u0131n oldu\u011funu bir\u00e7ok kereler m\u00fc\u015fahede ettim. Bu bir bilin\u00e7 ni\u015fanesidir. Herhangi bir mecburiyet olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Milli Meclisin bir tek \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ile halk bu aziz g\u00fcnde evini bark\u0131n\u0131 terk edip sil\u00e2halt\u0131na gitmektedir. H\u00e2lbuki Rus h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin seferberlik \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, korku ve zorbal\u0131kla yerine gelebiliyordu. O\u015fakan\u2019dan \u015f\u00f6yle bir olay anlatt\u0131lar bug\u00fcn. Mili Meclisin \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 k\u00f6yle ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, seferberli\u011fe uygun gen\u00e7ler Va\u011far\u015fapat\u2019a gidip kaydolmak i\u00e7in haz\u0131rl\u0131klar yapar. T\u00fcm sava\u015f esnas\u0131nda o\u011flunu \u00e7e\u015fitli yollardan seferberlikten azat etmi\u015f olan varl\u0131kl\u0131 bir ki\u015fi, Milli Meclisin \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 okuyup o\u011flunu \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rarak \u015f\u00f6yle der, \u201cO\u011flum, tanr\u0131 art\u0131k seni saklamam\u0131 kabul etmez. Haz\u0131rlan ve tanr\u0131 seninle olsun, yolun a\u00e7\u0131k olsun, kimseden geri kalmayas\u0131n\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cBen bir tek \u015feyden korkuyorum, bu i\u015fi meydana getiremeyip, halk\u0131n inanc\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenini kaybederek, halk\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ay\u0131pl\u0131 kalmaktan korkuyorum,- diye devam etmekteydi Aram\u201d.<\/p>\n

Bu denli bir bor\u00e7luluk ve sorumluluk duygusuyla kendi halk\u0131na tapan Aram, \u015f\u00fcphesiz ki misyonunda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olacakt\u0131, nitekim \u00f6yle de oldu.<\/p>\n

Ermeni halk\u0131, Aram\u2019\u0131n tarihi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tek bir v\u00fccut gibi dinledi, kendisi, Ermenilerin benzersiz y\u00f6neticisi ise halka lay\u0131k\u0131yla \u00f6nderlik yap\u0131p Ermeni halk\u0131n\u0131 vatan\u0131n kurulaca\u011f\u0131 zafere g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Ermeni halk\u0131n\u0131n askeri dehas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli temsilcilerinden, May\u0131s zaferlerinin genel komutan\u0131 General Silikyan, Aram\u2019\u0131n yerinin doldurulamaz oldu\u011funa dair sars\u0131lmaz bir inanca sahipti. Rus ordusu taraf\u0131ndan terk edilen Ermeni-T\u00fcrk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n askeri y\u00f6neticisi i\u00e7in uygun bir aday bulabilmek niyetiyle 1917 k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Tiflis\u2019te sert tart\u0131\u015fmalar ya\u015fan\u0131rken, Aram\u2019\u0131n adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131na muhalefet ederek, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kendi adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in inat eden \u00e7evrelere General Silikyan \u015fu \u00f6\u011f\u00fcd\u00fc vermekteydi.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cHo\u015fnutsuz olanlar, Aram\u2019\u0131\u00a0 tan\u0131mamaktad\u0131r. Tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131nda, onun bu g\u00f6reve uygun TEK ki\u015fi oldu\u011fu konusunda ikna olacaklard\u0131r. Ben neden istifa ediyorum? \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Aram olmadan ben hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yapmam. \u015eimdi de, Aram\u2019a dan\u0131\u015fmadan hi\u00e7bir \u00f6nemli ad\u0131m atmamaktay\u0131m. Y\u00f6netici g\u00f6revini \u00fczerine ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise yaz\u0131hanemi onun yan\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131m. Aram\u2019da var olan\u0131, hi\u00e7bir askeri palto, hi\u00e7 kimseye veremez\u201d.<\/p>\n

Aram, b\u00f6yle bir ulusal y\u00f6netici ve siyasi \u00f6nder olmu\u015ftur. Biyograflar da, amans\u0131z hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmemesi durumunda Aram\u2019\u0131n, Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n yeni tarihinin bu devinin, halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n milli-toplumsal birli\u011fi ve ya\u015famsall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 harc\u0131 olan Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin temellerini sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rmaya kadir olaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda hemfikirdir. Hen\u00fcz yap\u0131lacak \u00e7ok i\u015f vard\u0131, Ermeni halk\u0131n\u0131n toplu iradesi ve g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc zay\u0131flatan kemiricilere kar\u015f\u0131 yapacak m\u00fccadele \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 vard\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle de Aram, bu m\u00fccadeleyi \u015ferefiyle zafere do\u011fru ta\u015f\u0131maya muktedirdi.<\/p>\n

Lakin kader, Aram\u2019\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131n ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 durdurup, onun ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015fi yar\u0131da kesti. Ermeni halk\u0131, ona lay\u0131k bir cenaze t\u00f6reniyle Aram\u2019\u0131, o denli tapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu vatan topra\u011f\u0131na teslim etti. Ar\u015faluys Astvadsaturyan\u2019\u0131n \u00e7ok yerinde bir tan\u0131m\u0131yla \u201cAram\u2019\u0131n cenaze t\u00f6reni, halk\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck yas\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015favurumuydu. Binlerce insan, en zor g\u00fcnlerde kaderlerini kendisine teslim etmi\u015f olduklar\u0131 insana sayg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 sunmaya gelmi\u015flerdi. Aram\u2019\u0131n Yerevan i\u00e7in ne ifade etmi\u015f oldu\u011funu ben biliyorum, fakat tabutu konutundan \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm manzara, bir an i\u00e7in beni bu b\u00fcy\u00fck kayb\u0131n etkisinden s\u0131y\u0131r\u0131p hayret uyand\u0131rd\u0131. G\u00f6z alabildi\u011fine bir kalabal\u0131k vard\u0131. Sokak, dam, pencere, balkonlar, geni\u015f bir alan \u00fczerinde her taraf tutulmu\u015ftu. B\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckl\u00fc t\u00fcm \u015fehir sokaktayd\u0131. Po\u011fos-Petros kilisesinden mezarl\u0131\u011fa kadar cenaze arabas\u0131 bo\u015f kald\u0131. Tabutu eller \u00fczerinde g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyorlard\u0131, ta\u015f\u0131yanlar ise genelde, Aram\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6zel bir sevgi ve ilgi besleyen Vanl\u0131lard\u0131. Da\u015fnaktsutyun Evi \u00f6n\u00fcnde konu\u015fmalar yap\u0131ld\u0131. Nikol A\u011fbalyan\u2019\u0131n s\u00f6zleri m\u00fcthi\u015f ve unutulmazd\u0131. Mezarl\u0131kta H. Ka\u00e7aznuni ve A. G\u00fclkhandanyan konu\u015fma yapt\u0131. Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkenti o g\u00fcn derin bir yas i\u00e7indeydi\u2026\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nazaret Berberyan<\/strong><\/p>\n

http:\/\/tert.am\/hy\/news\/2012\/01\/30\/aram-manougian\/<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ermeni halk\u0131, Ocak ay\u0131n\u0131n 29\u2019unda, modern zamanlar\u0131n Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 ve Ermeni devletinin kurucusu olup, Ermenilerin binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihinde \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczle\u015fmi\u015f en b\u00fcy\u00fck evlatlar\u0131ndan biri olan ARAM\u2019\u0131n hat\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 anmaktad\u0131r. Gen\u00e7lik y\u0131llar\u0131ndan itibaren Ermeni halk\u0131 ve Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n h\u00fcrriyeti i\u00e7in dinmeyen bir m\u00fccadele ve korkusuz \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131na at\u0131lan Aram, hayat\u0131n\u0131 bu u\u011furda harcay\u0131p, Ermenistan da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcce ve ma\u011frur […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":11871,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11869","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-unluler"],"yoast_head":"\nAram Manukyan, Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 ve Ermeni devletinin kurucusu - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/02\/03\/aram-manukyan-ermenistanin-bagimsizliginin-yaraticisi-ve-ermeni-devletinin-kurucusu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Aram Manukyan, Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 ve Ermeni devletinin kurucusu - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ermeni halk\u0131, Ocak ay\u0131n\u0131n 29\u2019unda, modern zamanlar\u0131n Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 ve Ermeni devletinin kurucusu olup, Ermenilerin binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihinde \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczle\u015fmi\u015f en b\u00fcy\u00fck evlatlar\u0131ndan biri olan ARAM\u2019\u0131n hat\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 anmaktad\u0131r. 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Gen\u00e7lik y\u0131llar\u0131ndan itibaren Ermeni halk\u0131 ve Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n h\u00fcrriyeti i\u00e7in dinmeyen bir m\u00fccadele ve korkusuz \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131na at\u0131lan Aram, hayat\u0131n\u0131 bu u\u011furda harcay\u0131p, Ermenistan da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcce ve ma\u011frur […]","og_url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/02\/03\/aram-manukyan-ermenistanin-bagimsizliginin-yaraticisi-ve-ermeni-devletinin-kurucusu\/","og_site_name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","article_published_time":"2012-02-03T07:38:25+00:00","author":"kalem","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"kalem","Est. reading time":"12 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/02\/03\/aram-manukyan-ermenistanin-bagimsizliginin-yaraticisi-ve-ermeni-devletinin-kurucusu\/","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2012\/02\/03\/aram-manukyan-ermenistanin-bagimsizliginin-yaraticisi-ve-ermeni-devletinin-kurucusu\/","name":"Aram Manukyan, Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 ve Ermeni devletinin kurucusu - 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