{"id":1123,"date":"2010-06-27T23:39:25","date_gmt":"2010-06-28T04:39:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=1123"},"modified":"2010-06-27T23:39:25","modified_gmt":"2010-06-28T04:39:25","slug":"sumelada-ayin-izni-mahkemelik-oldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2010\/06\/27\/sumelada-ayin-izni-mahkemelik-oldu\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00fcmela’da ayin izni mahkemelik oldu!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Valili\u011fin eski \u00f6zel kalem m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcnden Trabzon Valisi ve Bakan G\u00fcnay hakk\u0131nda su\u00e7 duyurusu.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trabzon Valili\u011fi \u00d6zel Kalem eski M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Hasan Kanber, bir d\u00f6nem beraber \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Trabzon Valisi Recep K\u0131z\u0131lc\u0131k, K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakan\u0131 Ertu\u011frul G\u00fcnay ve M\u00fczeler Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr Vekili Murat S\u00fcsl\u00fc hakk\u0131nda Cumhuriyet Savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na su\u00e7 duyurusunda bulundu.<\/p>\n

Kanber, yerli ve yabanc\u0131 turistlerin S\u00fcmela Manast\u0131r\u0131’nda 1 g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ayin yapmalar\u0131na izin verilmesinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc yasalar\u0131 ihlal ettikleri gerek\u00e7esiyle su\u00e7 duyurusunda bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Kanber, “Ge\u00e7en sene de b\u00f6yle bir giri\u015fim olmu\u015ftu. Ama kanunlara ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in izin verilmemi\u015fti. Kanunlarda yeni d\u00fczenleme olmad\u0131, de\u011fi\u015fiklik de yap\u0131lmad\u0131. Bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re S\u00fcmela Manast\u0131r\u0131’nda 1 g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne de olsa bu izni nas\u0131l verebiliyorlar? Verilen bu izini kanunsuz buluyorum. Bu y\u00fczden de iznin iptal edilmesi i\u00e7in su\u00e7 duyurusunda bulundum. Bu izni veren yetkililer kanunlar\u0131 ihlal etmektedir” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

AYNI G\u00dcN \u0130\u00c7\u0130N PANEL TALEB\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kanber, S\u00fcmela Manast\u0131r\u0131’n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f avlusunda 15 A\u011fustos’ta yap\u0131lacak ayinle ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn “Fatih, fetih ve Trabzon Valisi Cemal Azmi Bey” konulu bir panelin S\u00fcmela \u00f6ren b\u00f6lgesinde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in izin talebinde bulundu. Bakanl\u0131\u011fa ba\u015fvuran Kanber, “Biz de 15 A\u011fustos’da S\u00fcmela \u00f6ren b\u00f6lgesinde b\u00f6yle bir panel d\u00fczenleyece\u011fiz. Umar\u0131z bakanl\u0131k bize de izin verecek. Vermemesinin bir sebebi olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin etmiyorum. \u0130zin verilmezse, yasal yollara ba\u015fvuraca\u011f\u0131z” dedi.<\/p>\n

15 A\u011eUSTOS TAR\u0130H\u0130N\u0130N \u00d6NEM\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

15 A\u011fustos tarihinin Trabzon’un tarihinde \u00f6nemli bir yeri var. Kimi kaynaklara g\u00f6re Fatih Sultan Mehmet, 15 A\u011fustos’da Trabzon’u fethetti. Trabzon’un \u00fcnl\u00fc Valisi Cemal Azmi Bey ise, Trabzon’da Ermeni ve Rum \u00e7etecilere kar\u015f\u0131 verdi\u011fi diren\u00e7le tan\u0131n\u0131yor. Cemal Azmi Bey, daha sonra s\u00fcrg\u00fcne Almanya Berlin’e g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f, orada da Ermeni \u00e7eteciler taraf\u0131ndan katledilmi\u015fti. Hr\u0131stiyanlara g\u00f6re ise 15 A\u011fustos tarihi Meryem Ana’n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm tarihi.<\/p>\n

22 Haziran 2010 ,\u00a0 http:\/\/www.haberturk.com<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ali ZENG\u0130N \/ TRABZON <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Veb sayfas\u0131 y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trabzon\u2019un, T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ilerinin merkezi oldu\u011fu bilinen bir ger\u00e7ektir. Bu durum, son d\u00f6nemde Katolik rahibin ve Ermeni gazeteci Hrant Dink\u2019in \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmeleriyle de ispatlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Trabzon\u2019un bu yeni barbarlar\u0131n\u0131n atalar\u0131 olan Cemal Azmi\u2019yi \u201c\u00fcnl\u00fc vali\u201d<\/strong> ve \u015fehit<\/strong> olarak g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen <\/em>http:\/\/www.haberturk.com<\/a> <\/em><\/strong>yay\u0131n organ\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7abalar\u0131, ya bu organ\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 fa\u015fist fikirlerin ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 ve propagandac\u0131lar\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 veya kan emici Cemal Azmi\u2019nin ger\u00e7ekte ne konuda \u00fcnl\u00fc oldu\u011fundan<\/strong> haberdan olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu y\u00fczden, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da takdim edilen makale vas\u0131tas\u0131yla kaatil valinin tarihte ne konuda \u00fcnl\u00fc<\/strong> oldu\u011funu anlamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in kendilerine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak istedik. Ermeni tarih\u00e7inin takdim etti\u011fi verilerin ger\u00e7ekli\u011finden \u015f\u00fcphe duyanlara ise \u0130stanbul\u2019da yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f olan ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da belirtilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e olarak okumalar\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye ederiz.<\/em><\/p>\n

Tehcir Ve Taktil \u2013 Divan-\u0131 Harb-i \u00d6rfi Zab\u0131tlar\u0131 \u2013 \u0130ttihad Ve Terakki\u2019nin Yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 1919-1922<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vahakn N. Dadrian<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, <\/em>Taner Ak\u00e7am<\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00b7 \u0130stanbul Bilgi \u00dcniversitesi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131<\/a>
\n\u00b7 Bas\u0131m Tarihi : 01 \u2013 2009
\n\u00b7 ISBN : 9786053990741
\n\u00b7 Sayfa Say\u0131s\u0131 : 732<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 \u201cAlemdar\u201d Gazetesinde Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f Tehcir ve Taktil Yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131 Belgelerine G\u00f6re Trabzon Vilayetinde \u0130\u015flenmi\u015f Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Meline Anumyan<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkolog<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere \u0130stanbul Divan-\u0131 Harb-i \u00d6rf\u00ee (I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131<\/a> sonras\u0131 \u0130stanbul’da kurulan sava\u015f mahkemeleri), Ermenilerin tehcir ve taktil (s\u00fcrg\u00fcn ve katledilmeleri) davalar\u0131n\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerine g\u00f6re de incelemi\u015ftir. Makalemizde Trabzon Ermenileri tehcir ve taktil yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 sunulurken dava iddianamesi ve baz\u0131 \u015fahitlerin ifadeleri ilk kez olarak yay\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trabzon Ermenilerinin tehciri esnas\u0131nda i\u015flenmi\u015f olan katliamlar sadece Ermeni ve yabanc\u0131 g\u00f6rg\u00fc tan\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n an\u0131lar\u0131nda de\u011fil, 26 Mart\u201320 May\u0131s 1919 tarihlerinde, 20 duru\u015fma esnas\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen Trabzon Tehcir ve Taktil yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 belgelerinde de ortaya konmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Belirtmek gerekir ki, Osmanl\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131, Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n belgelenmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131makta, bu kaynaklar aras\u0131nda ise d\u00f6nemin T\u00fcrk bas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir yer tutmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Harp y\u0131llar\u0131nda zorunlu sessizli\u011fe g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olan Osmanl\u0131 bas\u0131n\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131<\/a> yenilgisinden sonra Ermenilerin s\u00fcrg\u00fcn ve katledilmeleri, tehcir ve taktil davalar\u0131 ve yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcre\u00e7leri gibi konulara de\u011finmeye ba\u015flad\u0131 ve bu durum Osmanl\u0131 bas\u0131n\u0131nda \u015fiddetli tart\u0131\u015fmalara da yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r[1]<\/a>. \u00d6zellikle \u201cAlemdar\u201d gazetesi, Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 konusuna b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi g\u00f6stermekteydi.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cAlemdar\u201d gazetesi 1912-1921 y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019da bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r[2]<\/a>. Bu g\u00fcnl\u00fck gazetenin sahipleri Refi Cevat Ulunay ve Ahmet (Pehlivan) Kadri\u2019ydi. \u201cAlemdar\u201d gazetesinin 1918-1921 yy. say\u0131lar\u0131 TBMM k\u00fct\u00fcphanesinde bulunmaktad\u0131r[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cAlemdar\u201d, Trabzon Ermenileri Tehcir ve Taktil davas\u0131na en aktif \u015fekilde de\u011finen gazetelerden biri olmu\u015f, s\u00fctunlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015f bir \u015fekilde Trabzon davas\u0131 s\u00fcrecine ay\u0131rarak konuyla ilgili analitik makaleler de yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Trabzon davas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 a\u015famas\u0131nda, Trabzon R\u00fcsumat M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Mehmed Ali Bey, Trabzon Polis M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Nuri Bey, acente Mustafa Efendi, Trabzon Jandarma M\u00fcfetti\u015f Muavini Kaymakam Talat Bey, Trabzon\u2019da otelci Niyazi Efendi, Trabzon S\u0131hhiye M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Ali Saib Bey, \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Partisi merkez komitesi \u00fcyesi Yusuf R\u0131za, Trabzon K\u00e2tib-i Mesul\u00fc Nail Bey tutuklu olarak, Trabzon Valisi Cemal Azmi Bey ise g\u0131yaben yarg\u0131lanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Yusuf R\u0131za\u2019n\u0131n davas\u0131 16. oturumdan (5 May\u0131s 1919) sonra kendi iste\u011fi ile ayr\u0131larak \u0130ttihat veTerakki Partisi merkez komitesi \u00fcyeleri davas\u0131yla birle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir[4]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Kaydetmek gerekir ki, Trabzon davas\u0131 oturumlar\u0131nda ifade veren \u015fahitler genelde T\u00fcrk ve ba\u015fka etnik k\u00f6kene sahip m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar olmu\u015ftur. Ayr\u0131ca, Trabzon yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131nda Van eski valisi Naz\u0131m Bey, Erzurum eski valisi Tahsin Bey, Bahriye Naz\u0131r\u0131 Avni Pa\u015fa, adliye m\u00fcfetti\u015fi Kenan Bey, Trabzon ve Lazistan Kuvvetleri Erkan Reisi Miralay Muhtar, te\u011fmen Ahmet gibi bir<\/em>\u00e7<\/em>ok \u00fcst d\u00fczey yetkili tan\u0131kl\u0131klarda bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Trabzon davas\u0131 oturumlar\u0131nda tan\u0131kl\u0131klarda bulunan \u015fahitlerin ifadeleriyle, Trabzon Vilayeti\u2019nde ger<\/em>\u00e7<\/em>ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f olan katliamlar, zehirlemeler ve bo\u011fma olaylar\u0131n\u0131n, bu konuda merkez h\u00fck\u00fcmetinden talimat alan Trabzon Valisi Cemal Azmi taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6neltilmi\u015f oldu\u011fu kesinle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n

1917 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Trabzon valisi olan Cemal Azmi gaddarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle \u201cSopal\u0131 mutasarr\u0131f\u201d olarak an\u0131lmaktayd\u0131<\/em>[5]<\/a>.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n

Trabzon davas\u0131 s\u00fcresinde, Ermeni kafilelerinin tehcir yolunda katliamlara u\u011fray\u0131p denize at\u0131larak bo\u011fulmu\u015f olduklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin bir<\/em>\u00e7<\/em>ok tan\u0131kl\u0131klar kaydedilmi\u015ftir. \u00d6zellikle 1 Nisan 1919 tarihli duru\u015fmada ifade veren \u015fahitlerden Nevaret, \u00ab<\/em>esasen m\u00fcddei-i \u015fahsiye oldu\u011fundan bil\u00e2tahlif ifadesine m\u00fcracaat edildi ve kendisi yanlar\u0131na k\u00e2fi mikdarda para ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, muhafazalar\u0131 i\u00e7in elli jandarma terfik ettiklerini, lakin bu jandarmalar k\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcm olanlar\u0131n ve yolda a\u00e7l\u0131ktan t\u00e2b \u00fc t\u00fcv\u00e2n\u0131 kesilip y\u00fcr\u00fcmeye muktedir olmayan binlerce ki\u015finin kesildi\u011fini, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n torbalar i\u00e7inde derelere at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, d\u00f6rt ay gece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz \u00f6l\u00fcler \u00fcst\u00fcnden binlerce me\u015fakkatle k\u00f6y k\u00f6y dola\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 nihayet Haleb\u2019e varabildi\u011fini anlatt\u0131\u00bb <\/em>[6]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

3 Nisan’da yap\u0131lan duru\u015fmada ise \u00abm\u00fcddei-i \u015fahsiye Habibe Siranu\u015f Han\u0131m\u2019\u0131n ifade-i tahririyesi okundu. M\u00fcddeiye Ermeniler hakk\u0131nda yap\u0131lan mez\u00e2limden bahs ile bir aral\u0131k tehcirden kurtulmak i\u00e7in ihtid\u00e2 etti\u011fini ve isimlerini tahattur edemedi\u011fi baz\u0131 \u0130ttihat ve Terakki azas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan erkeklerin tehcir edilerek mez\u00e2lime du\u00e7ar olduklar\u0131n\u0131, kad\u0131nlarla erkekleri yekdi\u011ferinden ay\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, o zamandan itibaren ne zevcini ve ne de akrabas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmedi\u011fini, \u00fczerinde maden olarak bulunan nukudunun al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yap\u0131lan vah\u015fetin hen\u00fcz g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcnde tecess\u00fcm etti\u011fini yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131<\/em>\u00bb[7]<\/a>. Ayn\u0131 oturumda \u00abm\u00fcddeiye bir kad\u0131n\u0131n heyet-i tahkikiyede al\u0131nan ifadesi k\u0131raat edildi. Bunda Cemal Azmi Bey\u2019in erkekleri cem\u2019 ettirerek kay\u0131klarla Kumkale cihetine sevk edilmeleri i\u00e7in jandarmalara emir verdi\u011fini ve bunlar\u0131n esn\u00e2-y\u0131 sevkde bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n kur\u015funla, k\u0131sm-\u0131 di\u011ferinin denize at\u0131lmak suretiyle hepsinin itl\u00e2f edildi\u011fini Vartan nam\u0131nda birisinin kendisine ifade eyledi\u011fi ve bu Vartan\u2019\u0131n bilahire mecruhen hastahaneye getirildi\u011fi, halbuki orada kendisinin tesmim edildi\u011fi, mehcur\u00eenin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131ndan bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n De\u011firmendere cihetine sevk edildi\u011fi, di\u011fer k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n da Niyazi Efendi\u2019nin idaresi alt\u0131ndaki kay\u0131klarla denize at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve m\u00fcddeiyenin de k\u00e2h T\u00fcrk evlerine iltic\u00e2 ve k\u00e2h Alman bankas\u0131nda ihtif\u00e2 etmek suretiyle hal\u00e2s oldu\u011fu beyan ediliyordu<\/em>\u00bb[8]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

5 Nisan’da \u015fahit Tahtaciyan Efendi getirilerek \u00abkendisi h\u00fck\u00fcmetin bir\u00e7ok seneden beri memuru oldu\u011fu halde tehcirden istisna edilmedi\u011fini, jandarmalar\u0131n pek \u00e7ok fenal\u0131klar\u0131na maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi<\/em>\u00bb[9]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fka bir duru\u015fmada ifadelerde bulunan jandarma m\u00fclazim-i sanisi M\u00fcnib Efendi \u00abtehcir esnas\u0131nda Trabzon\u2019da oldu\u011funu, tehcirin 331 senesi Haziran\u2019\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Trabzon\u2019da kendi m\u0131nt\u0131kas\u0131 dahilinde tehcirin nas\u0131l icra edildi\u011fini bilhassa tehcirde kendi vazifesine ait olan k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 bertafsil izahla o esnada \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmekle me\u015fgul iken Trabzon D\u00fcy\u00fbn-\u0131 Umumiye memuru gelip Ermenilerin mavnalara irk\u00e2b ve denize at\u0131lmak suretiyle itlaflar\u0131n\u0131 haber verdi\u011fini<\/em>\u00bb[10]<\/a> beyan etti.<\/p>\n

Trabzon Ermenileri Tehcir ve Taktil davas\u0131nda \u015fahit olarak ifade veren \u00fcst d\u00fczey yetkililerden \u00f6zellikle Van eski valisi Naz\u0131m Bey ve Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu Bahriye Naz\u0131r\u0131 Avni Pa\u015fay\u0131 zikretmemiz gerekir. Van valisi, \u00abCemal Azmi Bey\u2019in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 fenal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bir Ermeni kad\u0131nla \u00e7ocu\u011fun Nuri ve Mehmed Ali Beyler taraf\u0131ndan denize at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/em>\u00bb[11]<\/a> beyan etti. Van eski valisine g\u00f6re 18 ihtiyar Ermeni de Ordu Kaymakam\u0131 Faik’in emriyle denize at\u0131l\u0131p bo\u011fulmu\u015ftur[12]<\/a>. Ayn\u0131 duru\u015fmada sorgulanan Trabzon istinaf mahkemesi reisi Hilmi Bey’in ifadelerine g\u00f6re tehcire g\u00f6nderilen Ermeniler yollarda imha edilip denizde bo\u011fdurulmu\u015flard\u0131r[13]<\/a>. Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn celp olunan Seyr-i Sefain acental\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan m\u00fctekaid Edhem Efendi, kendisinin tehcir esnas\u0131nda askeri sevkiyat komisyonu reisi oldu\u011funu kaydedip, Ermenilerin Kay\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar<\/em> <\/strong>Kahyas\u0131 Yahya taraf\u0131ndan denize at\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n belirtmi\u015ftir<\/em>[14]<\/a>. <\/em><\/em><\/p>\n

5 May\u0131s’ta okunan Bahriye Naz\u0131r\u0131 Avni Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 ifadesine g\u00f6re Cemal Azmi, Ermenileri \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek amac\u0131yla \u00f6zel <\/em>\u00e7<\/em>eteler olu\u015fturmu\u015f ve Ermeni doktor ile s\u0131hhiye m\u00fcd\u00fcrlerini katletmi\u015fti<\/em>[15]<\/a>. <\/em><\/em><\/p>\n

Trabzon davas\u0131nda Kafkasya’dan g\u00f6<\/em>\u00e7<\/em> eden M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ve H\u0131ristiyan G\u00fcrc\u00fclerin Ermeni k\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131na dair ilgin<\/em>\u00e7<\/em> bir tan\u0131kl\u0131k kaydedilmi\u015ftir. <\/em><\/em><\/p>\n

Konstantinopolis’te (\u0130stanbul) yay\u0131mlanan Joghovurdi Dzayn\u0131 (Halk\u0131n Sesi) gazetesinden al\u0131nan bilgiye g\u00f6re Trabzon davas\u0131n\u0131n 14. duru\u015fmas\u0131nda okunan Osmanl\u0131 Devleti Bahriye Naz\u0131r\u0131 Avni Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 ifadesi uyar\u0131nca Kafkasya’dan Trabzon’a g\u00f6\u00e7 eden M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ve H\u0131ristiyan G\u00fcrc\u00fcler, Trabzon’da \u00abLegion G<\/em>\u00e9orgienne\u00bb (\u00abG\u00fcrc\u00fc Lejyonu\u00bb) olarak an\u0131lan \u00f6zel bir alay kurup Ermeni kafilerine sald\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r<\/em>[16]<\/a>.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 duru\u015fmada ifade veren H\u00fcseyin’e g\u00f6re <\/em>Cezaevi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc S\u00fcleyman, Ermenileri katletmek maksad\u0131yla \u00e7eteler olu\u015fturmu\u015f, Ordu Kaymakam\u0131 Faik ise iki mavna kad\u0131nla \u00e7ocu\u011fu bo\u011fdurmu\u015ftu. \u015eahidin belirtti\u011fi gibi kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklar, Samsun’a g\u00f6nderilmek bahanesiyle mavunalara doldurulmu\u015ftu halbuki ertesi g\u00fcn deniz sahilleri onlar\u0131n cesetleriyle dolmu\u015ftu[17]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ermenilerin bo\u011fdurulmak suretiyle \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmelerini ifade eden adliye m\u00fcfetti\u015fi Kenan Bey’e g\u00f6re ise bu olaylardan \u015fahsen Trabzon Valisi Cemal Azmi sorumluydu[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Trabzon yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 belgelerine g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan 42 Ta\u015fnakla birlikte denize at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan Rus tebaal\u0131 Vartan dalgalarla m\u00fccadele ederek k\u0131y\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131kabilmi\u015f, ancak tedavi etmek bahanesiyle \u00abHilal-i Ahmer\u00bb (\u00abK\u0131z\u0131lha\u00e7\u00bb) Hastanesi’ne g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp zehirletilmi\u015fti[19]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

7 Nisan’daki duru\u015fmada mahkemeye ifade veren Frans\u0131z tebaas\u0131 m\u00f6sy\u00f6 Vitali, \u00abtehcir esnas\u0131nda Trabzon\u2019da bulundu\u011funu beyan etti ve denizden yap\u0131lan sevkiyat hakk\u0131nda beyanatta bulunarak denizden \u00e7\u0131kan Vartan\u2019\u0131n polisler taraf\u0131ndan hastahaneye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc beyan ederek “Doktor Ali Saib Bey aleyhinde baz\u0131 ifadatta bulundu<\/em>\u00bb[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u015eahitlerden Tigran Nardiyan[21]<\/a>, madam Manik[22]<\/a>, Trabzon istinaf mahkemesi reisi Hilmi bey vb. \u015eahitlerin, Ali Saib taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen zehirleme olaylar\u0131na dair verdikleri ifadelere ra\u011fmen mahkeme, Ali Saib aleyhine verilen ifadeleri \u00abyeterli\u00bb saymam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Trabzon davas\u0131 san\u0131klar\u0131ndan Ali Saib’e kar\u015f\u0131 Trabzon hastanesinde gaz ve zehirleme yoluyla Ermenileri imha etti\u011fi iddias\u0131 ile ayr\u0131 bir dava daha 8 Temmuz 1919’da a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. San\u0131k aleyhine rapor vermi\u015f olan Doktor Ziya Bey ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fahitler dinlenmi\u015ftir. Ziya Bey raporunda, Saib Bey’in \u00e7ocuklara \u015f\u0131r\u0131nga vererek \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, sonra k\u00fcfelere doldurarak yok edildiklerini aktarmaktad\u0131r. 21 Aral\u0131k oturumda beraat talep eder. Ali Saib Bey tahliye edilir[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Trabzon Taktil ve Tehciri iddianamesinde Trabzon vilayetinde i\u015flenmi\u015f deh\u015fetli katliamlar\u0131n kitlesel niteli\u011fi vurgulanmaktad\u0131r: \u00ab…Ermenilerin tehciri hakk\u0131nda \u0130ttihat ve Terakki h\u00fck\u00fcmet-i merkeziyesince ittihaz olunan mukarrer\u00e2t\u0131n Trabzon vilayeti merkeziyle m\u00fclhak kur\u00e2s\u0131nda tatbik ve icras\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda: Evvela Ermeni z\u00fck\u00fbrunun ve onu m\u00fcteakib mu\u00e2mel\u00e2t-\u0131 tehciriyenin kendilerine de te\u015fmil edilen nisv\u00e2n ve s\u0131by\u00e2n\u0131n tayin edilen mahallere sevkleri esnas\u0131nda bunlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 De\u011firmendere cihetlerinde b\u00eerahm\u00e2ne katl, s\u0131byan ve nisv\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 kay\u0131klara bilirk\u00e2b deniz a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda denize atarak bo\u011fmak suretiyle telef, bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 Hilal-i Ahmer Hastahanesinde tedavi maksad\u0131yla suver-i muhtelife ile tesmim bunu m\u00fcteakib emv\u00e2l, nukud, m\u00fccevher\u00e2t vesair z\u00ee-k\u0131yem e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u011fma eylemek gibi b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e2lem-i be\u015feriyetin bir lanet ve nefretle y\u00e2d edece\u011fi fezayih ve ef\u2019\u00e2l-i cin\u00e2iyeye ictis\u00e2r eylemekle m\u00fcttehem elyevm hal-i firarda bulunan Trabzon Valisi Cemal Azmi ve murahhas Nail ve h\u00e2z\u0131r-\u0131 bilmeclis bulunan Mehmet ali, Mustafa, Niyazi, Nuri ve r\u00fcfeka-y\u0131 sairesi bu az\u00eem kitali v\u00fccuda getirmek hususunda her birerlerinin derece-i dahl ve i\u015ftir\u00e2kleri tayin-i cezaya esas olacakt\u0131r. Evvel-i emrde bunlar\u0131n tedkiki l\u00e2zime-i kanuniyedendir. Cemal Azmi, murahhas Nail Beyler kimlerdir? Bunlar devlet ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet memuru olmay\u0131p devletin hasbe\u2019t-tesad\u00fcf zim\u00e2m-\u0131 um\u00fbrunu dokuz sene evvel her nas\u0131lsa ellerine ge\u00e7irerek her birerleri bilistikl\u00e2l veya bir di\u011ferine mu\u00e2venet suretiyle bili\u015ftir\u00e2k env\u00e2-i mez\u00e2lim, kital, irtik\u00e2b\u00e2t, suistim\u00e2l\u00e2t-\u0131 m\u00fctev\u00e2liye ile h\u00fck\u00fcmet-i seniyyeyi bug\u00fcnk\u00fc vaz\u2019-\u0131 haz\u00eene d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren tahribk\u00e2r ellerden, vah\u015fi zihniyetlerden m\u00fcte\u015fekkil \u0130ttihat ve Terakki denilen haydut \u00e7etesinin Trabzon m\u00fcmessil-i cin\u00e2\u00eelerindirler\u00bb[24]<\/strong><\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n

Trabzon davas\u0131yla ilgili Alemdar’da ne\u015fredilen <\/em>analitik makalelerden, gazetenin yaz\u0131 i\u015fleri m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Ahmet (Pehlivan) Kadri’nin 25 Nisan 1919 tarihli say\u0131s\u0131nda bas\u0131lan yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zellikle kaydetmek gerekir[25]<\/a>. Ahmed Kadri, Divan-i Harbi Reisi Naz\u0131m Pa\u015fa Hazretlerine y\u00f6neltti\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k mektubunda 40-50 kay\u0131k\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n, Cemal Azmi ve ittihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n i\u015fledikleri vah\u015fetleri kendisine anlatt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin Trabzon’da Ermeni kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklar, kay\u0131klara doldurulup sahilden epeyce uzakla\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra denize at\u0131larak bo\u011fdurulmu\u015flard\u0131r. Kay\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lara g\u00f6re \u00absandallar\u0131n kenar\u0131na dokunmak isteyenlerin parmaklar\u0131 balta ile do\u011fran\u0131yormu\u015f<\/em>\u00bb[26]<\/a>. Ahmed Kadri’nin, maklesinde belirtti\u011fine g\u00f6re, yap\u0131lan canilikleri resmi makamlara bildiren baz\u0131 memurlar h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6revlerinden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Trabzon g\u00fcmr\u00fck m\u00fcffeti\u015fi Besim Bey \u00abo esnada Cemal Azminin hunharl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 l\u00e2zim gelen makamata yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 memuriyetinden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/em>\u00bb[27]<\/a>. Trabzon adliye m\u00fcfetti\u015fi Kenan bey ise \u00abErmeni facias\u0131n\u0131n derhal taht-i muhakemeye al\u0131nmas\u0131 talep eyledi\u011finden dolay\u0131 o vakit Adliye naz\u0131r\u0131 bulunan Halil Bey taraf\u0131ndan geri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/em>\u00bb[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ahmed Kadri, kendisinin s\u0131radan bir vatanda\u015f olmakla beraber Trabzon tehcir ve taktilinin t\u00fcylerini \u00fcrpertecek derecelerdeki detaylar\u0131ndan mahkemeden daha iyi haberdar oldu\u011fundan dolay\u0131 hayretini ifade etmekteydi[29]<\/a>. Ahmed Kadri, Divan-i Harbi Reisi Naz\u0131m Pa\u015fa Hazretlerine a\u00e7\u0131k mektubunu g\u00f6rg\u00fc tan\u0131klar\u0131n ifadelerine \u00e7ok ciddi davranma ve su\u00e7lular\u0131 cezaland\u0131rma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131yla tamamlamaktad\u0131r[30]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Bu makalenin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn bas\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, resmi sans\u00fcr taraf\u0131ndan yasaklanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu da ayr\u0131ca ilgin\u00e7 bir durum oldu\u011funu belirtmekte yarar var.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul Divan-\u0131 Harb-i \u00d6rf\u00ee’nin 22 May\u0131s 1919 tarihli karar\u0131na g\u00f6re Cemal Azmi ve Nail, su\u00e7 ortaklar\u0131 olarak asli fail olduklar\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle, eylemlerine uyan 45\/1 Madde uyar\u0131nca cezaland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, Askeri Ceza Kanunu’nun 171. Maddesi ve Adli Ceza Kanunu’nun 170. Maddesi’ne uyularak idamlar\u0131na karar verilirken, \u00abtaamm\u00fcden\u00bb ve \u00abkasden\u00bb i\u015flenen cinayetlerin as\u0131l failleri olduklar\u0131 saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Feri fail oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle Mehmed Ali, on y\u0131l k\u00fcrek cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Acente Mustafa ve Polis Komiseri Nuri, birer y\u0131l hapis ve iki\u015fer y\u0131l kamu hizmetinden men cezas\u0131 ald\u0131lar[31]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131da g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi Osmanl\u0131 \u00abAlemdar\u00bb gazetesinde yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f Trabzon Vilayeti Ermenileri Tehcir ve Taktil yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 belgelerinde 1915’te i\u015flenen Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131yla ilgili yeni ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar aktar\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n

[1]<\/a> Taner Ak\u00e7am, \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 ve Ermeni Sorunu, \u0130mge Kitabevi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2002, s.397.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> Ermeni tarih\u00e7i Griker (Grigor Kerkeryan), \u201cAlemdar\u201d gazetesinin yar\u0131 resmi bir s\u00fcreli yay\u0131n ve Bab\u0131ali ile saray\u0131n belleteni oldu\u011funu yazmaktad\u0131r. Griker, Yozgat Ermenileri Belgesel Tarihi, New York, 1980, s. 12 (Ermenice).<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> Meydan Larousse B\u00fcy\u00fck Lu\u011fat ve Ansiklopedi, birinci cilt, \u0130stanbul, 1985, s.296.<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> A. Papazyan, \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n Yarg\u0131lanmalar\u0131 Belgelerine G\u00f6re Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131, Los Angeles, 2005, s. 236-237(Ermenice).\u00a0<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> Taner Ak\u00e7am, \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131\u2026, s. 232-233.<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> Divan-\u0131 Harb-i \u00d6rfi\u2019de Trabzon Tehcir Muh\u00e2kemesi, Alemdar, \u0130stanbul, 2 Nisan, 1919.<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> Divan-\u0131 Harb-i \u00d6rfi: Trabzon Taktil ve Tehcir Muh\u00e2kemesi, Alemdar, 4 Nisan, 1919. \u00a0<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> A.g.e.<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> Trabzon Tehcir ve Taktil Muh\u00e2kemesi, Alemdar, 6 Nisan, 1919.<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> Divan-\u0131 Harb-i \u00d6rfi\u2019de Trabzon Tehciri Muh\u00e2kemesi, Alemdar, 13 Nisan, 1919.<\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> Trabzon Tehcir Muh\u00e2kemesi, Alemdar, 1 May\u0131s, 1919.<\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> Joghovurdi Dzayn\u0131 (Halk\u0131n Sesi) gazetesi (Ermenice), yaz\u0131 i\u015fleri m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc: Tigran Zaven, Konstantinopolis, 1 May\u0131s 1919, N 77-168.<\/p>\n

[13]<\/a> A.g.e.<\/p>\n

[14]<\/a> A.g.e.<\/p>\n

[15]<\/a> \u0130ki Mavuna Dolu\u015fu Kad\u0131nla \u00c7ocuk Denize At\u0131l\u0131yor, Joghovurdi Dzayn\u0131 (Halk\u0131n Sesi) gazetesi (Ermenice), yaz\u0131 i\u015fleri m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc: Tigran Zaven, Konstantinopolis, 6 May\u0131s 1919, N 81-172.<\/p>\n

[16]<\/a> A.g.e.<\/p>\n

[17]<\/a> \u0130ki Mavuna Dolu\u015fu Kad\u0131nla \u00c7ocuk Denize At\u0131l\u0131yor, Joghovurdi Dzayn\u0131 (Halk\u0131n Sesi) gazetesi, 6 May\u0131s 1919, N 81-172.\u00a0<\/p>\n

[18]<\/a> Divan-\u0131 Harb-i \u00d6rfi\u2019de Trabzon Tehciri Muh\u00e2kemesi, Alemdar, 11 May\u0131s 1919.<\/p>\n

[19]<\/a> Alemdar gazetesinin 4 ve 8 Nisan ile 1 May\u0131s say\u0131lar\u0131nda buna ili\u015fkin bilgiler bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

[20]<\/a> Trabzon Tehcir ve Taktil Muh\u00e2kemesi, Alemdar, 8 Nisan 1919.<\/p>\n

[21]<\/a>Divan-\u0131 Harb-i \u00d6rfi\u2019de Trabzon Tehcir Muh\u00e2kemesi, Alemdar, 2 Nisan 1919.<\/p>\n

[22]<\/a> Divan-\u0131 Harb-i \u00d6rfi\u2019de Trabzon Tehcir ve Taktil Muh\u00e2kemesi, Alemdar, 27 Nisan 1919<\/p>\n

[23]<\/a> Taner Ak\u00e7am<\/a>, Vahakn N. Dadrian<\/a>, Tehcir ve Taktil – Divan-\u0131 Harb-i \u00d6rf\u00ee Zab\u0131tlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul Bilgi \u00dcniversitesi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2008, s. 168. <\/strong><\/p>\n

[24]<\/a> Trabzon Taktil ve Tehciri. \u0130ddianamenin K\u0131raat\u0131, Alemdar, <\/strong>17 May\u0131s 1919.<\/p>\n

[25]<\/a> Ahmed Kadri, Divan-i Harbi Reisi Naz\u0131m Pa\u015fa Hazretlerine A\u00e7\u0131k Mektup, Alemdar, 25 Nisan 1919.<\/p>\n

[26]<\/a> A.g.e.<\/p>\n

[27]<\/a> A.g.e.<\/p>\n

[28]<\/a> A.g.e.<\/p>\n

[29]<\/a> A.g.e.<\/p>\n

[30]<\/a> A.g.e.<\/p>\n

[31]<\/a> Taner Ak\u00e7am<\/a>, Vahakn N. Dadrian<\/a>, Tehcir ve Taktil – Divan-\u0131 Harb-i \u00d6rf\u00ee Zab\u0131tlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul Bilgi \u00dcniversitesi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2008, s. 80.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Valili\u011fin eski \u00f6zel kalem m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcnden Trabzon Valisi ve Bakan G\u00fcnay hakk\u0131nda su\u00e7 duyurusu. Trabzon Valili\u011fi \u00d6zel Kalem eski M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Hasan Kanber, bir d\u00f6nem beraber \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Trabzon Valisi Recep K\u0131z\u0131lc\u0131k, K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakan\u0131 Ertu\u011frul G\u00fcnay ve M\u00fczeler Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr Vekili Murat S\u00fcsl\u00fc hakk\u0131nda Cumhuriyet Savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na su\u00e7 duyurusunda bulundu. Kanber, yerli ve yabanc\u0131 turistlerin S\u00fcmela Manast\u0131r\u0131’nda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1123","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-haberler"],"yoast_head":"\nS\u00fcmela'da ayin izni mahkemelik oldu! - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2010\/06\/27\/sumelada-ayin-izni-mahkemelik-oldu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"S\u00fcmela'da ayin izni mahkemelik oldu! - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Valili\u011fin eski \u00f6zel kalem m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcnden Trabzon Valisi ve Bakan G\u00fcnay hakk\u0131nda su\u00e7 duyurusu. Trabzon Valili\u011fi \u00d6zel Kalem eski M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Hasan Kanber, bir d\u00f6nem beraber \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Trabzon Valisi Recep K\u0131z\u0131lc\u0131k, K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakan\u0131 Ertu\u011frul G\u00fcnay ve M\u00fczeler Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr Vekili Murat S\u00fcsl\u00fc hakk\u0131nda Cumhuriyet Savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na su\u00e7 duyurusunda bulundu. 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