{"id":10859,"date":"2011-12-25T01:13:17","date_gmt":"2011-12-25T06:13:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=10859"},"modified":"2011-12-25T01:13:17","modified_gmt":"2011-12-25T06:13:17","slug":"10859","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/12\/25\/10859\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>32 (32)<\/p>\n

S\u0130RANU\u015e S\u0130MON T\u00dcT\u00dcNC\u00dcYAN’IN ANLATTIKLARI<\/p>\n

1906<\/p>\n

VAN DO\u011eUMLU<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vanl\u0131 zengin bir t\u00fcccar ailesinin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak d\u00fcnyaya geldim. Ailemizin \u00e7ok ferdi vard\u0131. Babam\u0131n alt\u0131 erkek karde\u015fi varm\u0131\u015f. Onlardan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc 1895 y\u0131l\u0131nda cereyan eden siyasi olaylar s\u0131ras\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f. T\u00fcrkler Van’a sald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. Vanl\u0131lar kavak a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kesip barikatlar kurmu\u015f ve 10 g\u00fcn boyunca s\u00fcrekli T\u00fcrklere kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fm\u0131\u015flar. Ama Ermenilerin mermileri t\u00fckenmi\u015f. Van’da \u00e7ok zengin ayd\u0131nlar varm\u0131\u015f. Onlar \u0130ran’a gitmenin daha iyi olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015fler. Babam ve amcam ise geri gelip da\u011flarda, Tanr\u0131\u00e7a Ast\u011fik’in tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yerde saklanm\u0131\u015flar; zira babam\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na 200 alt\u0131n \u00f6d\u00fcl konmu\u015fmu\u015f.<\/p>\n

Annemin on iki \u00e7ocu\u011fu olmu\u015ftu : sekiz erkek ve d\u00f6rt k\u0131z. Babam t\u00fcccard\u0131. Van’da \u00e7ok zanaatk\u00e2rlar vard\u0131. Her evin yan\u0131nda bir bah\u00e7e bulunurdu. Aygestan \u00e7ok geni\u015fti. Meyve a\u011fac\u0131 ve \u00e7i\u00e7ek bah\u00e7esi \u00e7oktu. Kom\u015funun bah\u00e7esi yoksa ona bir bah\u00e7e hediye edilirdi. Kavun, karpuz \u00e7evre k\u00f6ylerden getirilirdi. T\u00fcrkler say\u0131ca azd\u0131. Ticaret b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde Ermenilerin elindeydi. Bak\u0131rc\u0131lar k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 bak\u0131rdan \u00e7ok g\u00fczel oymalar\u0131 olan fincanlar imal ederlerdi. B\u00fct\u00fcn koltuklar\u0131m\u0131z kay\u0131s\u0131 veya ceviz a\u011fac\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup \u00fczerleri sedefle s\u00fcsl\u00fcyd\u00fc. \u00c7atal b\u0131\u00e7ak tak\u0131mlar\u0131m\u0131z g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Evimizde zarif ve ince bir zevkin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc cam e\u015fyalar vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Van’da birka\u00e7 pazar yeri vard\u0131. Babam\u0131n d\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131 Kha\u00e7po\u011fan’dayd\u0131. Babam\u0131n d\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fc; \u00f6nde caml\u0131 yaz\u0131hane vard\u0131; orda babam oturur ve gazete okurdu. D\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131na en iyi kalite \u0130ngiliz kuma\u015f\u0131, Rus basmas\u0131 ve pamuklu i\u00e7 \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kuma\u015f\u0131 gelirdi. Babam\u0131n ma\u011fazas\u0131n\u0131n Trabzon ve Erzurum’da da \u015fubeleri vard\u0131. Yahudi t\u00fcccarlar Ba\u015fkale’den gelerek mal al\u0131rlard\u0131. Kuyumculuk da geli\u015fmi\u015fti. Evimizin b\u00fcy\u00fck odalar\u0131 antika hal\u0131larla kapl\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u015eehir Milattan \u00f6nce 9’uncu y\u00fczy\u0131lda kurulmu\u015ftu. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta ona Tu\u015fpa ad\u0131 verilmi\u015f, daha sonra ismi Yervandavan ve Van olmu\u015ftu. Van \u015eehri’nin e\u011fri b\u00fc\u011fr\u00fc sokaklar\u0131 vard\u0131. Aygestan ise sayfiye yeriydi. O dev bir mahalleydi. Evimiz bir k\u00f6\u015fe ba\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131. \u00c7ok misafirimiz olurdu.<\/p>\n

1896 olaylar\u0131ndan sonra babam Paramaz’la ili\u015fki i\u00e7erisindeydi. Aram Pa\u015fa, Vramyan, Derdzakyan evimize gelirlerdi. 1913 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015fehrimizde Da\u015fnaklar\u0131n Evi a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131; onun kurucusu Barunak Kaputikyan’d\u0131, kad\u0131n \u015fair Silva Kaputikyan’\u0131n babas\u0131.<\/p>\n

Evimiz iki katl\u0131yd\u0131. Her kat 5-6 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011findeydi. Dam d\u00fczd\u00fc; \u00fcst\u00fcne kay\u0131s\u0131 sererdik; kay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n rengi sar\u0131 g\u00f6kyakut rengine \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda a\u011fz\u0131na koysan dilinin \u00fcst\u00fcnde erirdi. Birinci katta ekmek deposu vard\u0131. Ekme\u011fi iki haftada bir pi\u015firirlerdi. Biti\u015fi\u011finde kiler vard\u0131. S\u0131rl\u0131 kaplar\u0131n i\u00e7inde yiyecekler muhafaza edilirdi. \u00dcz\u00fcm\u00fc ise asard\u0131k. Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda mavi bazaltla kapl\u0131 bir oda bulunurdu; orda hamur i\u015flerini saklard\u0131k. O odada gazla yak\u0131lan tand\u0131rlar vard\u0131. Deniz kumuna g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve \u015eahba\u011f \u015farab\u0131yla dolu insan boyu k\u00fcplerin bulundu\u011fu bir bodrumumuz vard\u0131. Tatl\u0131lar da orda saklan\u0131rd\u0131. Rokfor’dan daha kaliteli bir peynirimiz vard\u0131; o peynir ye\u015fil sebzelerle birlikte saklan\u0131r ve kab\u0131n\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131 kapan\u0131p kuma g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bir odunlu\u011fumuz da vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kau\u00e7uk ayakkab\u0131 ve bot giyerdik. G\u00fczel giysilerimiz \u0130stanbul’dan gelirdi. Birinci katta yazl\u0131k ve k\u0131\u015fl\u0131k yemek odalar\u0131 vard\u0131. Duvarlarda tablolar, pencerelerde perdeler bulunurdu. Kh\u0131rimyan Hayrik’in resmi misafir odam\u0131z\u0131n duvar\u0131na as\u0131l\u0131 dururdu.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci katta 250 ki\u015fi alabilen dev kare bir odam\u0131z vard\u0131. G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc birlikleri geldiklerinde General Nikolayev 15 g\u00fcn misafirmiz oldu ve bizim evde bir \u015f\u00f6len d\u00fczenlendi. O odada bir\u00e7ok koltuk ve ye\u015fil kadifeyle \u00f6rt\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f kanepe vard\u0131; koltuklar\u0131n u\u00e7lar\u0131nda ise yald\u0131zl\u0131 arslanlar bulunurdu. Masan\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde bir d\u00fcrb\u00fcn ve Ani Harabeleri’nin foto\u011fraf alb\u00fcm\u00fc konulmu\u015ftu. Bir balkondan Van G\u00f6l\u00fc, di\u011ferinden de g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcn mavisine g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f S\u00fcphan Da\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fc; g\u00fcneyde Toroslar’\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131, kuzeyde de \u015eahba\u011f K\u00f6y\u00fc ve Ak\u0131rv\u0131ti, me\u015fhur Mher’in Karga Kayas\u0131 ve beyaz g\u00f6r\u00fcnen \u00e7i\u00e7ek tarlas\u0131 vard\u0131; T\u00fcrkler daha sonra ordan sald\u0131r\u0131ya ge\u00e7eceklerdi.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6rt hizmet\u00e7imiz, ah\u00e7\u0131m\u0131z ve arabac\u0131m\u0131z vard\u0131. Bir ah\u0131r\u0131m\u0131z vard\u0131. \u0130ki Arap at\u0131m\u0131z, ineklerimiz ve Darman K\u00f6y\u00fc’nde koyunlar\u0131m\u0131z vard\u0131. Hizmetk\u00e2r A\u011fo’nun d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bizim evimizde \u0131\u015f\u0131klar i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Evin ortas\u0131na bir avize as\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Avrupa’dan getirtilmi\u015f bir gramafonumuz ve Ermenice plaklar\u0131m\u0131z vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ya\u015fl\u0131lara ve akrabalara b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sayg\u0131 ve sevgi g\u00f6sterilir, s\u00f6ylediklerine kulak verilir ve onurland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rlard\u0131. Evimizde k\u00f6t\u00fc s\u00f6z s\u00f6ylenmezdi. Herkes birbirini severdi.<\/p>\n

Van’da \u00fc\u00e7 tiyatro toplulu\u011fu vard\u0131. Bizim \u00f6zel ziyaret\u00e7i kabul g\u00fcnlerimiz vard\u0131. Babam\u0131n ad\u0131 Simon’du. Diyar\u0131ntara\u00e7 yortusunda y\u00fcz kadar misafir a\u011f\u0131rlard\u0131k. Asma dallar\u0131n\u0131 ate\u015fe verir, \u00fcst\u00fcnden atlard\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131n Varaga Manast\u0131r\u0131’na giderdik. O, k\u00f6ylerden ziyarete gidilen kutsal bir mek\u00e2nd\u0131. Ermeni Milleti orda toplan\u0131p \u015fark\u0131 s\u00f6yler ve dans ederdi.<\/p>\n

Van’da yedi kilise vard\u0131. Ayr\u0131 okullar\u0131 ve hastaneleri olan Katolik ve Protestanlar da vard\u0131. Ama Gregoryenler \u00e7o\u011funluktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Biz Meryem Ana Kilisesi’ne gidiyorduk. O olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fc; yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 ki\u015fi alabilecek kapasitedeydi. 7 Nisan g\u00fcn\u00fc savunma \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Papaz Arsen ayin yap\u0131yordu ve ya\u015fl\u0131lar ve \u00e7ocuklar da kollar\u0131n\u0131 iki yana a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f dua ediyorlard\u0131. Biz Tanr\u0131’n\u0131n bizi g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcnden g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ve her canl\u0131 varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n hareket ve davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 takip etti\u011fine inan\u0131yorduk. \u0130\u015fte \u00f6yle bir hu\u015fu vard\u0131. Her zengin aile kiliseye ekmek g\u00f6nderiyordu; bunu b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tepsi \u00fczerinde kilise \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyorduk. Dedem Grigor muhtar se\u00e7ilece\u011fi zaman b\u00fcy\u00fck tand\u0131r yak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve ekmek pi\u015firilmi\u015fti. Av. Terziba\u015fyan Paris’te yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Kartal kendi renginde” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131nda o konudan bahsetmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Yedi okulumuz vard\u0131 : Ulusal okul Sand\u0131khtyan Okulu’ydu; ben orda \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Yetimhane de vard\u0131. \u0130ki y\u0131ll\u0131k ve d\u00f6rt y\u0131ll\u0131k y\u00fcksek \u00f6\u011frenim kurumlar\u0131 da mevcuttu; orda, k\u00f6y okullar\u0131n\u0131 bitirenler \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6r\u00fcrlerdi. Kentronakan Okulu da vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6\u011fretmen kadrosu \u00e7ok geni\u015f de\u011fildi. Onlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu \u0130stanbul’da \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Mesela benim a\u011fabeylerim 7 ve 9 ya\u015flar\u0131nda \u0130stanbul’a \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6rmeye gitmi\u015flerdi. Onlar daha sonra mimarl\u0131k e\u011fitimi almak i\u00e7in Paris’e gideceklerdi. “Ben yedi ya\u015f\u0131nda ana okuluna gittim. B\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6\u011fretmenlerimiz tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f simalard\u0131; Ermenice, co\u011frafya, hukuk, fizik, m\u00fczik, resim dersleri veriyor, vatanseverlik \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretiyorlard\u0131. Teneff\u00fcste evde dikti\u011fimiz bir topla top oynuyorduk; ip atl\u0131yor, saklamba\u00e7 oynuyorduk. Ben \u00e7ok \u015f\u0131mar\u0131kt\u0131m. Bir g\u00fcn : “Yar\u0131n okul yok” dedim. Hi\u00e7bir \u00f6\u011frenci okula gitmedi. \u00d6\u011fretmen bunu duyup velimi yan\u0131na \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131; ama ben, ad\u0131m yalanc\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n diye \u00f6z\u00fcr diledim.<\/p>\n

Van’da ilk defa Levon \u015eant’\u0131n “Eski Tanr\u0131lar” oyunu sahnelendi. Annem, babam, beni ve Gurgen’i oyunu seyretmeye g\u00f6t\u00fcrmediler. Ben ve Gurgen g\u00fczel giysilerimizi araban\u0131n i\u00e7ine koyduk ve ak\u015fam giyinip onlar\u0131n arkas\u0131ndan gittik. Biletin fiyat\u0131 bir alt\u0131nd\u0131. Babam bizi g\u00f6r\u00fcnce \u015fa\u015f\u0131rd\u0131; ama ses \u00e7\u0131karmad\u0131. O piyes Kentronakan Okulu’nda sahneye kondu. Oynayanlar amat\u00f6r tiyatro topluluklar\u0131yd\u0131; ama bat\u0131l\u0131 yazarlar\u0131n eserleri de oynan\u0131yordu. Zarifyan Van’a gelmi\u015f ve \u015fa\u015f\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Oyunculardan biri Ler Kamsar’d\u0131. Vanl\u0131lar tiyatrosever insanlard\u0131. Daha sonra pegagoji okulunun yan\u0131na 700 seyirci kapasiteli bir salon in\u015fa ettiler.<\/p>\n

Orda sergiler, konferanslar ve parti toplant\u0131lar\u0131 d\u00fczenliyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

“A\u015fkhatank” ve “Vantosp” gazetelerini al\u0131yorduk. Annem e\u011fitimliydi. Bize Viktor H\u00fcgo’nun “Sefiller”ini anlat\u0131yordu. Van’da okuma yazma bilmeyen erkek yoktu. Bizim Sand\u0131khtyan \u00f6nc\u00fc bir okuldu.<\/p>\n

Van G\u00f6l\u00fc’nde b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda ringa bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 mevcuttu; o bal\u0131k ucuz olup, her keseye uygundu. Mahallemizde fakirler vard\u0131. Babam sonbaharda ka\u011fn\u0131s\u0131na un, peynir vs. y\u00fckler, g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp o ailelere da\u011f\u0131t\u0131rd\u0131. Bir\u00e7ok kimse ailesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilmek i\u00e7in gurbete gidiyordu.<\/p>\n

Bizim orda kay\u0131s\u0131 irili\u011finde kiraz yeti\u015firdi. Kavun ve karpuz d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda meyve boldu. Kay\u0131s\u0131 p\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131l\u0131, lezzetli ve tatl\u0131 olurdu. Bo\u015f vakitlerimizde meyve bah\u00e7elerinde oyun oynar, g\u00f6l k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131na y\u00fczmeye giderdik. K\u0131y\u0131 \u015fehre 25 kilometre mesafedeydi. Annem her sabah erkenden arabas\u0131yla gider g\u00f6le girerdi; ben de onunla birlikte giderdim. K\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7ok g\u00fczeldi. Varaga, Narek ve Aziz Grigor Manast\u0131rlar\u0131’na giderdik. G\u00f6lde gezinti i\u00e7in tekneler ve buharl\u0131 gemiler vard\u0131. Artamet’ten Ba\u011fe\u015f’e elma g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp ordan, \u00fcst\u00fcne oturulabilecek b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte karpuz getirirlerdi.<\/p>\n

Ev ve sokak giysilerimiz vard\u0131. D\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karken giyinip ku\u015fan\u0131rd\u0131k ve ben hep “Sen beni sakla boh\u00e7ada, ben seni saklayay\u0131m insan i\u00e7inde” \u00f6zdeyi\u015fini hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum. Annem renkli atlastan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, ete\u011fine kadar inen k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, mor ve beyaz renkte bluz giyerdi. Annemin kadife bir mantosu vard\u0131. Sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 omuzlar\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131rd\u0131; ama ba\u015f\u0131nda yazma olurdu. Babam mavi ya da siyah \u015fapkayla redingot giyerdi; elinde baston, \u00fcst\u00fcnde de bir yelekle alt\u0131n k\u00f6stekli bir saat olurdu. Bize Trabzon’dan t\u00fct\u00fcn gelirdi. Yolculuklar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyorduk. Yaz\u0131n, g\u00f6lde bir burun olan ve \u00fcst\u00fcnde \u00e7ad\u0131rlar olan Artamet’e gidiyorduk.<\/p>\n

Evde demir karyolalarda uyuyorduk. Evin i\u00e7inde her \u015feyi y\u00f6neten annemdi. G\u00fcnde 10-15 ki\u015fi misafir olarak evimize gelirdi. Evde her \u015fey bulunurdu : tavuk eti, koyun eti, sebze. \u0130nan\u00e7 ziyaretinin yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn i\u00e7in \u00f6zel olarak haz\u0131rlan\u0131rlar, hamursuz, helva ve ye\u015fillik pi\u015firir, yumurta ha\u015flarlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Cenaze merasimine \u00e7ocuklar g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmez, kad\u0131nlar mezarl\u0131\u011fa gitmezdi. Varaga Meryem Ana Kilisesi’nin bir panteonu vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Nik\u00e2h t\u00f6renleri \u00e7ok g\u00f6rkemli ve resmi olurdu. A\u015fk olmadan da ya\u015fayabilirlerdi. A\u015fk\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn n\u00fcanslar\u0131 mevcuttu. Evlenirken ebeveynlerin nihai onay\u0131 gerekliydi. Bo\u015fanma olay\u0131 a\u011f\u0131z kokusu y\u00fcz\u00fcnden veya \u00e7iftin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ya\u015fan\u0131rd\u0131. Ahlaks\u0131zl\u0131k yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7 duymad\u0131m. Annem evlendi\u011finde on alt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131ndaym\u0131\u015f; babam ise yirmi.<\/p>\n

Da\u015fnak kl\u00fcb\u00fc evimizin yak\u0131n\u0131ndayd\u0131. H\u0131n\u00e7aklar ve Ramkavarlar da vard\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn o \u00f6rg\u00fctler devrimci nitelik ta\u015f\u0131yordu; ama b\u00fct\u00fcn o gayretler tek bir hedefe y\u00f6nelik olsa iyi olurdu. Van’daki gibi bir tek partimiz olmal\u0131yd\u0131. Vardges Sareng\u00fclyan Zohrap’la birlikte \u0130stabul Parlamentosu \u00fcyesiydi. Fedayilerimiz de olmu\u015ftu. Onlardan Tigran Deroyan* tan\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131<\/p>\n

Van halk\u0131 silahlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Evimizde d\u00f6rt tane silah vard\u0131; erkekler silahlar\u0131n\u0131 ceplerinde saklarlard\u0131. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda babam silahlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 T\u00fcrk H\u00fck\u00fcmeti’ne teslim etti. 1909 Adana Trajedisi’nden sonra Vanl\u0131lar silahlanmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcler. Para toplay\u0131p Vramyan’a, Dav\u0131tyan’a ba\u015fvurdular. Onlar \u0130stanbul’a gidip Zohrap** ve Sareng\u00fclyan’la g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcler. Biz o zaman silahlanmak zorundayd\u0131k.<\/p>\n

1915’e kadar Van’da prestijli siyasiler vard\u0131; mesela Vramyan, Vahan Papazyan, Artak Darbinyan, Paramaz, \u0130\u015fkhan***. H\u0131n\u00e7aklar biraz s\u0131r tutmas\u0131n\u0131 bilseler \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir rol oynayabilirlerdi. 1914 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kostantsa’da d\u00fczenlenen toplant\u0131y\u0131 T\u00fcrkler duydular ve \u0130stanbul’un Beyaz\u0131t Meydan\u0131’nda yirmi ki\u015fiyi ast\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Paramaz kendi H\u0131n\u00e7ak taraftarlar\u0131n\u0131n etkisini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in Van’a gelmi\u015fti. Ama Van’da \u00e7ok say\u0131da Da\u015fnak bulundu\u011funu ve iyi \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmi\u015f olduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Armenakan gelene\u011fi \u00e7ok kuvvetliydi. Onlar M\u0131k\u0131rti\u00e7 Avetisyan ve ba\u015fkalar\u0131 gibi \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u015fehit verdiler.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de Ermenilere kar\u015f\u0131 bask\u0131c\u0131 bir siyasetin g\u00fcd\u00fclmedi\u011fi ve Ermenilerin durumlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok iyi oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemler de olmu\u015ftur. Ermeniler T\u00fcrklerle bar\u0131\u015f ve huzur i\u00e7inde ya\u015fayabilirlerdi.<\/p>\n

Me\u015frutiyetin ilan\u0131ndan sonra 18-45 ya\u015flar\u0131ndaki Ermeni erkeklerini askere almaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Bir\u00e7ok Ermeni 50 alt\u0131n \u00f6deyip askerlik yapmaktan kurtuldu. A\u011fabeylerimden biri Paris’e gitmeye haz\u0131rlan\u0131yordu, di\u011fer a\u011fabeyim de \u0130svi\u00e7re’ye. Ama kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar ba\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. K\u00fcrtler \u015fehrin yollar\u0131nda yolculara sald\u0131r\u0131yorlard\u0131. Ya\u011fmac\u0131l\u0131k K\u00fcrtlerin do\u011fas\u0131nda vard\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmet ise onlara engel olmuyordu.<\/p>\n

1914 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar T\u00fcrkler Ermenilere kar\u015f\u0131 uygulanan \u015fiddetin derecesini gayri resmi bir \u015fekilde art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bizimkiler diplomasiyle olaylar\u0131n dinmesini sa\u011fl\u0131yor, ama ayn\u0131 zamanda da silahlan\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u015eehrin \u00e7ok iyi \u00fc\u00e7 hamam\u0131 vard\u0131. \u0130nsanlar sabahtan gider; orda y\u0131kan\u0131r; yemek yer; ak\u015fam da geri d\u00f6nerlerdi. K\u0131zlar\u0131n v\u00fccut g\u00fczelli\u011fini g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in s\u0131k s\u0131k hamama g\u00f6r\u00fcc\u00fc gidildi\u011fi de olurdu. Orda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler, sohbetler yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Biz kendi evimizde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir<\/p>\n

teknenin i\u00e7inde haftada bir kere y\u0131kan\u0131yorduk. Evimizin yak\u0131n\u0131nda bir kuyu da bulunuyordu. Her soka\u011f\u0131n iki yan\u0131nda dereler vard\u0131. Bizim binada tuvalet vard\u0131. Hijyen \u015fartlar\u0131 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

K\u0131z karde\u015fimin do\u011fumu i\u00e7in ebe geldi. Bizi evden uzakla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131lar. Annemin sesini bah\u00e7eden duyuyorduk. Babam bize : “Ben gidip g\u00f6lden k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u0131z getirdim” dedi. Biz de buna inan\u0131yorduk. Ben 6 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131m. Bizler utanga\u00e7t\u0131k. Bilgilerimiz s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131yd\u0131. \u00d6yle bir aileydi ki, herkes kendi yerini bilirdi. Bizde \u00e7ok el i\u015fi yap\u0131l\u0131r, \u00f6zellikle de dantel \u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fc; ama ben kitap okumay\u0131 \u00e7ok seviyordum.<\/p>\n

Erkekler parmak geni\u015fli\u011finde bardaklarla rak\u0131 i\u00e7erlerdi. Akrabalar kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ziyaretlerde bulunurlard\u0131. Gelinlerimiz, \u00c7ide\u00e7iyan, H\u00fcsyan, Kapamac\u0131yan, Terlemezyan, \u015eahba\u011funtsyan gibi tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ailelere mensuptu; bu aileler kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesine katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Van’da bir kad\u0131nlar derne\u011fi kurulmu\u015ftu. Fedayiler tebdili k\u0131yafet evimize gelirlerdi. Onlara “Ka\u00e7ak” denirdi. Onlara yiyecek sa\u011flan\u0131rd\u0131; kendileri de gelip hesap verirlerdi. Biz \u00e7ocuklar onlar hakk\u0131nda kimseye bir \u015fey s\u00f6ylemememiz gerekti\u011fini, ka\u00e7aklar\u0131n devrimci oldu\u011funu biliyorduk. Onlardan bir\u00e7o\u011funu ben \u015fahsen tan\u0131rd\u0131m. Biz T\u00fcrk vali Cevdet’le, Kas\u0131m Bey’le de iyi ili\u015fkiler i\u00e7erisindeydik. Annemle onlar\u0131n evini ziyarete giderdik.<\/p>\n

* Tigran Deroyan (Vazgen) (1873, Van – 1898, Kuruba\u015f K., Van) : Ulusal Kurtulu\u015f Hareketi militanlar\u0131ndan.
\n** Grigor Zohrap (1861, \u0130stanbul – 1915, B\u00fcy\u00fck Felaket \u015fehidi) : yazar, hatip, avukat-hukuk\u00e7u, toplum ve siyaset adam\u0131.
\n*** Ulusal Kurtulu\u015f Hareketi militanlar\u0131.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/ermeni.hayem.org\/turkce\/vkayutyun.php?tp=ea&lng=tr&nmb=32<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

Her Cumartesi ve Pazar g\u00fcnleri devam\u0131 var.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

32 (32) S\u0130RANU\u015e S\u0130MON T\u00dcT\u00dcNC\u00dcYAN’IN ANLATTIKLARI 1906 VAN DO\u011eUMLU \u00a0 Vanl\u0131 zengin bir t\u00fcccar ailesinin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak d\u00fcnyaya geldim. Ailemizin \u00e7ok ferdi vard\u0131. Babam\u0131n alt\u0131 erkek karde\u015fi varm\u0131\u015f. Onlardan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc 1895 y\u0131l\u0131nda cereyan eden siyasi olaylar s\u0131ras\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f. T\u00fcrkler Van’a sald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. Vanl\u0131lar kavak a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kesip barikatlar kurmu\u015f ve 10 g\u00fcn boyunca s\u00fcrekli T\u00fcrklere kar\u015f\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10860,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,14,22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10859","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ermeni-soykirimi","category-haberler","category-kitaplar-elestiriler"],"yoast_head":"\n- Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/12\/25\/10859\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"- Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"32 (32) S\u0130RANU\u015e S\u0130MON T\u00dcT\u00dcNC\u00dcYAN’IN ANLATTIKLARI 1906 VAN DO\u011eUMLU \u00a0 Vanl\u0131 zengin bir t\u00fcccar ailesinin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak d\u00fcnyaya geldim. Ailemizin \u00e7ok ferdi vard\u0131. Babam\u0131n alt\u0131 erkek karde\u015fi varm\u0131\u015f. Onlardan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc 1895 y\u0131l\u0131nda cereyan eden siyasi olaylar s\u0131ras\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f. T\u00fcrkler Van’a sald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. 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