{"id":10148,"date":"2011-11-26T01:59:24","date_gmt":"2011-11-26T06:59:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=10148"},"modified":"2011-11-26T01:59:24","modified_gmt":"2011-11-26T06:59:24","slug":"verjine-svazlian-ermeni-soykirimi-soykirimdan-kurtulan-gorgu-taniklarinin-hatiralari-23-23","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/11\/26\/verjine-svazlian-ermeni-soykirimi-soykirimdan-kurtulan-gorgu-taniklarinin-hatiralari-23-23\/","title":{"rendered":"VERJINE SVAZLIAN. Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131: Soyk\u0131r\u0131mdan Kurtulan G\u00f6rg\u00fc Tan\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n Hat\u0131ralar\u0131, 23 (23)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>23 (23)<\/p>\n

HAYR\u0130K MANUK MURADYAN’IN* ANLATTIKLARI<\/p>\n

1905<\/p>\n

\u015eATAKH<\/p>\n

CINUK K. DO\u011eUMLU<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Bizim Varaga Da\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n yamac\u0131 Van Da\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n zirvesindeydi. O da\u011f\u0131n kolu a\u015famal\u0131 olarak al\u00e7alarak Van G\u00f6l\u00fc’ne girer. Ermenistan’\u0131n en iyi elmas\u0131 Artamet elmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Varaga Da\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n yamac\u0131nda, gece mum gibi, \u0131\u015f\u0131k gibi yanan bir \u00e7i\u00e7ek vard\u0131. Koparmak i\u00e7in yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda art\u0131k \u0131\u015f\u0131k vermezdi. O \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fe “sirade\u011f” [“a\u015fk ilac\u0131”] derlerdi.<\/p>\n

Bizim, g\u00f6l\u00fcn \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6rtt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir Khald tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131. Akhtamar Adas\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve ta\u015fl\u0131yd\u0131. Kral Gagik me\u015fhur Akhtamar Manast\u0131r\u0131’n\u0131 o adada in\u015fa ettirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Van’\u0131n d\u00f6rt taraf\u0131nda “k\u00e2fur” g\u00fcller yeti\u015firdi; k\u00e2fur g\u00fcl mavi olurdu…<\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015fli bir May\u0131s sabah\u0131 Zozan Anne bizim Cermuk’a gitmi\u015f (sulu k\u00f6y). Bir keresinde amcamdan o maden sular\u0131n\u0131n isimlerini vermesini rica ettim. O da bana 210 tane kaynak ad\u0131 verdi. Hemen hemen b\u00fct\u00fcn tarlalar\u0131m\u0131z do\u011fal yolla sulan\u0131yordu. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla o g\u00fcn annem Arnos Da\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n yamac\u0131na sebze toplamaya gitmi\u015fti. Aniden \u015fim\u015fek \u00e7akm\u0131\u015f ve ya\u011fmur ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, sonra da dolu; ve annem bir yolunu bulup ma\u011faraya ula\u015fmaya karar vermi\u015f. Ravent yapraklar\u0131ndan birini ba\u015f\u0131na, di\u011ferini de arkas\u0131na tutarak ma\u011faraya ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f. Hamileymi\u015f. Do\u011fum sanc\u0131lar\u0131 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve ben d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015fim. Bir bitkinin kenar\u0131yla g\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131m\u0131 kesmi\u015f; g\u00f6mle\u011fini \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p beni onunla sar\u0131p sarmalam\u0131\u015f. Babam havan\u0131n bozdu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcnce endi\u015felenip oraya gitmi\u015f ve ma\u011faran\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131nda annemle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131p beni eve g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f. Beni bir be\u015fi\u011fe koymu\u015flar. B\u00fcy\u00fckannem k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckleri ba\u011flas\u0131n diye yast\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131n alt\u0131na bir ip par\u00e7as\u0131 koymu\u015f; k\u00f6y\u00fcn \u00f6\u011fretmeni kula\u011f\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131na yerle\u015ftirdi\u011fi kalemi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p “okur yazar olsun” diyerek yan\u0131ma koymu\u015f. Dedem de “fedayi olsun” diyerek k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p yan\u0131ma b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

\u015eatakh Muharebesi’nin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum. Bizimle iyi kom\u015fuluk ili\u015fkileri i\u00e7erisinde olan Mihranl\u0131 K\u00fcrtler vard\u0131; gelir evimizde kal\u0131rlar, gece yiyip i\u00e7erler, sonra giderlerdi. Biz onlara “tan\u0131d\u0131k” derdik. O zaman bizim o tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir kere gelip dedeme bir ev giysisi (kays\u0131 rengi bir giysiydi) ve \u00fc\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131nda bir tay verdi. Ben ona binmeyi \u00e7ok seviyordum; o benim at\u0131md\u0131. Onu Mezopotamya’ya kadar yan\u0131m\u0131zda g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fck.<\/p>\n

Muharebe s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u015eatakhl\u0131lar\u0131n 364 silahl\u0131 sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131; d\u00fc\u015fman ise kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za 6000 ki\u015filik bir ordu \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fma bir bu\u00e7uk ay s\u00fcrd\u00fc. T\u00fcrkler sadece bir defa zafer kazanabild\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn b\u00f6lge bizim denetimimiz alt\u0131ndayd\u0131. Ermeniler 48 kay\u0131p verdi; T\u00fcrklerin kayb\u0131 ise 2000 ki\u015fiydi.<\/p>\n

Dro geldi ve k\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fczde bir konu\u015fma yapt\u0131; kahraman \u015eatakhl\u0131lara \u00f6vg\u00fcler ya\u011fd\u0131rd\u0131 ve “\u00c7ok ya\u015fay\u0131n!” dedi. Ama Rus ordusu geri \u00e7ekildi ve g\u00f6\u00e7 ba\u015flad\u0131. Van’a giden b\u00fct\u00fcn yol cesetlerle doluydu.<\/p>\n

1915’te Rus ordusunun durumu vahimdi. Rus askerleri Ermenilerin evlerine gidip ekmek dileniyorlard\u0131; zira onlara \u00fc\u00e7 ay boyunca yiyecek verilmemi\u015fti. Ama biz Ermeniler Rus askerlerini seviyorduk; onlara “iyi Ruslar” diyorduk.<\/p>\n

\u0130skorb\u00fcte yakaland\u0131k. Salmastl\u0131 bir Ermeni geldi ve bize \u00e7ubukla t\u00fct\u00fcn gibi bir \u015fey i\u00e7irdi ve iyile\u015ftik. Yolda babam ve amcam \u00f6ld\u00fcler. Salmast’ta ise dedem \u00f6ld\u00fc. Annem iyi \u015fark\u0131 s\u00f6ylerdi. Dedem annemi \u00e7ok severdi; “otuz d\u00f6rt ki\u015filik ailemizin han\u0131mefendisidir” derdi. \u00d6lmeden bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nce, biz uyumak i\u00e7in yatarken dedem \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: “Yar\u0131nki g\u00fcne\u015fi g\u00f6rmeyece\u011fim; gelin sizi kutsayay\u0131m”; annemden kendisi i\u00e7in bir \u015fark\u0131 s\u00f6ylemesini rica etti ve hepimizi kutsad\u0131ktan sonra son nefesini verdi…<\/p>\n

G\u00f6\u00e7 yolunda bize Kostantin Hambardzumyan liderlik ediyordu. Bizim 5000 ki\u015filik bir ordumuz vard\u0131. Ordu birka\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcme ayr\u0131ld\u0131; bir tabur vadinin sol taraf\u0131ndan, di\u011feri \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczden, sonuncusu da arkam\u0131zdan ilerledi. B\u00f6ylece k\u0131rk bin Ermeni Van’\u0131 terk ettik. Biz, T\u00fcrklerin S\u0131mko’nun \u00e7etesine r\u00fc\u015fvet verdi\u011finden haberdar de\u011fildik. Onlar yolumuzu tutmu\u015f ve kapatm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Khoy yoluyla gidip Kafkasya Ermenileriyle birle\u015fecektik; ama mecburen Salmast’a gittik.<\/p>\n

Vadiden ge\u00e7iyorduk; yol dard\u0131. Onlar, ge\u00e7emeyelim diye yolun ortas\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ta\u015f koymu\u015flard\u0131. Gen\u00e7lerimiz iterek o ta\u015f\u0131 vadiye yuvarlad\u0131lar. Ama daha sonra K\u00fcrtler sald\u0131rmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Zorlukla vadideki yoldan yukar\u0131 t\u0131rmand\u0131k. Sa\u011f kanattaki K\u00fcrtler bizi ku\u015fatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131; birliklerimiz K\u00fcrtleri katletti; onlar\u0131n cesetleri yerlere serilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6\u00e7ten \u00f6nce Rus ordusuna yard\u0131m etti\u011fimiz i\u00e7in, \u015fimdi de kendileri bizi yaln\u0131z b\u0131rakm\u0131yorlard\u0131; yaln\u0131z bizi korumakla kalmay\u0131p yemek s\u0131ras\u0131nda bizi yanlar\u0131na \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor, “Gelin birlikte yiyelim” diyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Salmast’ta ka\u00e7may\u0131 ba\u015faramam\u0131\u015f bir Rus top\u00e7u taburu vard\u0131; o bize yard\u0131m etti ve o taburun komutan\u0131 bize sonuna kadar Ermenilerin yan\u0131nda olacaklar\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6\u00e7 s\u0131ras\u0131nda yolda T\u00fcrk ordusu bizi takip ediyordu. T\u00fcrkler 15000 ki\u015filik ordular\u0131yla \u00fczerimize gelmi\u015flerdi; Salmast’ta bizimkiler d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcler ve a\u011f\u0131r kay\u0131plar verdiler. T\u00fcrklerin sa\u011flam mevzileri vard\u0131: onlar yukardan sava\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131, biz ise a\u00e7\u0131k ovadan. Biz Rus ordusunun yard\u0131m\u0131yla kurtulduk.<\/p>\n

Urmiye’de Farslar bizi tuz ve ekmekle kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131. Urmiye’de bir\u00e7ok S\u00fcryani vard\u0131. Jamharyan taburumuzun komutan\u0131yd\u0131. O T\u00fcrklerin S\u00fcryanilerin \u00fcst\u00fcne de sald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce S\u00fcryanileri de korumaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Birliklerinde ger\u00e7ekten de \u00e7ok adam vard\u0131, ve \u00e7ok da kay\u0131p veriyorlard\u0131; ama S\u00fcryaniler de kurtuldular. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalar devam ediyordu. Urmiye \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Azerbaycanl\u0131lar da \u00fcst\u00fcm\u00fcze sald\u0131rd\u0131. Kirman\u015fah’a vard\u0131k. T\u00fcrkler arkam\u0131zdan geliyorlard\u0131. Yetmi\u015f-seksen ki\u015filik tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir Fars birli\u011fi yan taraftan sald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00f6ne ge\u00e7mi\u015fti. Onlar Kostya Hambardzumyan’a rastlad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

\u015eah Ermeni kervanlar\u0131na direnmeme emri vermi\u015fti; o y\u00fczden de bizi tuz ve ekmekle kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131lar. Bir \u0130ngiliz s\u00fcvari b\u00f6l\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne rastlad\u0131k. Onlar yerlerinden k\u0131m\u0131ldamad\u0131lar. Kirman\u015fah’ta yiyecek, g\u0131da maddesi yoktu. Araplar devaml\u0131 annemin etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nerek ona: “Bu at\u0131 bize sat” diyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Annem sonunda kabul etti:<\/p>\n

– Ne kadar para verirsen ver.<\/p>\n

– Yirmi alt\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Annem daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 istese de vereceklerdi; zira o bir Arap at\u0131yd\u0131. Ben at\u0131m\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00e7ok a\u011flad\u0131m. On \u00fc\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131m. O ata binerek hayvanlar\u0131 otlatmaya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyordum. At\u0131m, ben \u00fcst\u00fcne binece\u011fim zaman e\u011filirdi; bana \u00e7ok ba\u011fl\u0131yd\u0131. Yava\u015f yava\u015f Mezopotamya’ya do\u011fru gittik. Rus birli\u011fi yan\u0131m\u0131zdayd\u0131. Mezopotamya’ya vard\u0131k. Orda, \u0130ngilizler Nakhrumar \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc’nde \u00e7ad\u0131rlarda kal\u0131yorlard\u0131. Hindistan Ermenileri bize maddi yard\u0131mda bulundular, doktor ve \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011fretmenleri g\u00f6nderdiler. 1918’de \u0130ngilizler ordumuzu s\u00f6m\u00fcrge ordusuna \u00e7evirdiler. Irak’ta kurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131. Irakl\u0131 Araplar \u0130ngilizlere kar\u015f\u0131 ayakland\u0131. \u0130ngilizler Ermenilerin Araplarla \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi.<\/p>\n

Kostya’dan sonra kervan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n komutan\u0131 Levon \u015ea\u011foyan’d\u0131**. O sadece alt\u0131nc\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131ftan mezundu; ama \u00e7ok zeki bir adamd\u0131. \u015ea\u011foyan \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: “Biz yabanc\u0131 bir \u00fclkedeyiz; Araplara kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fmay\u0131z.” \u0130ngilizler \u00f6fkeden kudurdular; Ermeni Mandas\u0131’ndan vazge\u00e7meye haz\u0131rland\u0131lar. Bu haber \u015eeyh’e de ula\u015ft\u0131. Bedeviler gelip \u00e7ad\u0131rlar\u0131m\u0131za doldu. Bize : “Merhaba! Siz \u00e7ok ya\u015fay\u0131n!” diyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcryaniler ise Araplara kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. Ama Araplar onlar\u0131n k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fc kaz\u0131d\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

1921’den sonra, Aleksandr Miyasnikyan’\u0131n Kafkasya’da Sovyet Ermenistan\u0131’n\u0131 kurdu\u011fu ve Irak H\u00fck\u00fcmeti’nin \u00f6n\u00fcne kervan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n Ermenistan’a g\u00f6nderilmesi meselesini koydu\u011fu haberini ald\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Bizim Irak’ta iki t\u00fcccar\u0131m\u0131z vard\u0131. Kendileri, Hakob Efendi ve Hovsep Efendi bizi Vatan’\u0131m\u0131za nakletmeye karar verdiler. Basra K\u00f6rfezinden gelip, K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz, Akdeniz, Karadeniz’den dola\u015farak Batum’a vard\u0131k. Orda, Sovyet iktidar\u0131n\u0131n temsilcileri bizi 1 Ocak 1922 g\u00fcn\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131lar. K\u0131rk be\u015f g\u00fcnl\u00fck deniz yolculu\u011fundan sonra Vatan’a geldik. Ama, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re 10000 kay\u0131p verdik; bunlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da salg\u0131n hastal\u0131ktan \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Otuz d\u00f6rt ki\u015fiden olu\u015fan s\u00fclalemizden geriye annem, ben, a\u011fabeyim Rostom, ablam Nune, amcam Davit, b\u00fcy\u00fckannem Zanon, b\u00fcy\u00fckbabam Cibrayel kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Levon \u015ea\u011foyan bizimle gelmedi. Bize : “Ordaki Bol\u015fevikler beni anlamazlar; ben Da\u015fnak\u0131m; nereye gideyim?” dedi.<\/p>\n

Abrahamyan da : “Ben de seninle kal\u0131yorum” dedi. B\u00fct\u00fcn Arma\u015f K\u00f6y\u00fc : “Bizim Abrahamyan burda kal\u0131yor; o zaman biz de burda kalaca\u011f\u0131z” dedi.<\/p>\n

\u015eeyh yakla\u015f\u0131k 3000 Ermeninin \u00fclkede kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyup onlara : “Size izin veriyorum; gidin aray\u0131n; nereyi be\u011fenirseniz, sizden vergi talep etmiyorum; orda ya\u015fay\u0131n” dedi.<\/p>\n

Ermeniler \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fcn derinliklerinde harika bir \u0131rma\u011f\u0131n akt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015fler; oray\u0131 be\u011fenip : “Pompa koyar, \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fc sular\u0131z” demi\u015fler.<\/p>\n

Oras\u0131 Zakho denilen yerdi. Biz Vatan’a d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yaparken orda bizim cemaat kuruldu. Bug\u00fcne kadar da o cemaat varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korur. Araplar biz Ermenileri hep iyi kar\u015f\u0131lam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ermenistan’a gelip Yerevan, A\u015ftarak, E\u00e7miatsin ve Arta\u015fat’a da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131k. Ye\u011fik ad\u0131nda dindar bir adam vard\u0131; onun evinin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kul\u00fcbeler bulunuyordu; onlar\u0131 bize verdi ve orda ya\u015fad\u0131k. Ben dizanteriye yakaland\u0131m. Ye\u011fik geldi ve dedi ki: “Nana! Bu o\u011flan\u0131 bana ver, iyile\u015ftireyim.”<\/p>\n

Annem gece-g\u00fcnd\u00fcz a\u011fl\u0131yordu. Ben bir deri bir kemik kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Ye\u011fik ka\u011fn\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131; i\u00e7ine lava\u015f ekme\u011fi ve her \u015feyi koyup en uzak ba\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc; oras\u0131 Aygezard K\u00f6y\u00fc’yle s\u0131n\u0131rda\u015ft\u0131. Bah\u00e7enin yukar\u0131s\u0131nda bir bu\u011fday tarlas\u0131, i\u00e7inde de s\u00fcr\u00fcyle b\u0131ld\u0131rc\u0131n vard\u0131. B\u0131ld\u0131rc\u0131nlar gelip i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015fs\u00fcnler diye tuzaklar kurdu ve i\u00e7lerine dar\u0131 koydu. Bana : “Sana hediye: her sabah, yiyebildi\u011fin kadar \u00fcz\u00fcm ye. T\u00fcmseklerin aras\u0131nda dola\u015f, b\u0131ld\u0131rc\u0131nlar\u0131 toplay\u0131p ate\u015fte k\u0131zart ve ye” dedi.<\/p>\n

Yedinci g\u00fcn annem ve Cibro dedem beni g\u00f6rmeye geldiler. Bakt\u0131lar ki y\u00fcz\u00fcme renk gelmi\u015f. Sevindiler. Sand\u0131kta bir s\u00fcr\u00fc lava\u015f ekme\u011fi vard\u0131. Damda uyuyordum, temiz havada.<\/p>\n

Sonbaharda b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcz\u00fcmleri toplay\u0131p, \u00fcz\u00fcm cenderesine doldurmu\u015f \u015farap haz\u0131rl\u0131yorlard\u0131. Ye\u011fnik bize:<\/p>\n

– Haydi \u00fcz\u00fcm toplayal\u0131m, dedi.<\/p>\n

Birden karla kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k ya\u011fmur ya\u011fd\u0131. \u00dcz\u00fcmleri toplay\u0131p \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131k. Ye\u011fik geldi anneme iki Rus alt\u0131n\u0131 verdi ve : “Nana, o\u011flan ba\u011fda bek\u00e7ilik yapt\u0131. Bunu hak etti” dedi.<\/p>\n

Annem de : “Ey Ye\u011fik! Sen o\u011flumun hayat\u0131n\u0131 kurtard\u0131n” diye cevap verdi.<\/p>\n

Ye\u011fik yeniden :”Ba\u011fda bek\u00e7ilik yapt\u0131” dedi.<\/p>\n

Annem paray\u0131 almay\u0131 reddetti. Ye\u011fik, almaya mecbur olal\u0131m diye iki alt\u0131n\u0131 penceremizden i\u00e7eri att\u0131.<\/p>\n

1936’da Khanc\u0131yan cinayeti ya\u015fand\u0131. Merkez Komitesi’nde Amatuni Vardapetyan sekreterlik g\u00f6revini \u00fcstlendi. O, Khanc\u0131yan’\u0131n taraftarlar\u0131n\u0131 kitlesel olarak yok etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131; ben de onlar\u0131n aras\u0131ndayd\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Khanc\u0131yan bana \u015fefkatle bak\u0131yordu; beni \u00e7ok seviyordu. Khanc\u0131yan daha Ermenistan’da yokken beni terfi ettirmi\u015flerdi. An\u0131lar\u0131mda onu anlatt\u0131m. Leninakan’da Kom\u00fcnist Partisi’nin \u015fehir komitesinde organizasyon k\u0131sm\u0131 sekreteriydim. Ben ve kar\u0131m Anna so\u011fuk ve rutubetli bir otelde kal\u0131yorduk; bir gaz sobam\u0131z vard\u0131. Ne kadar ba\u015fvuru yapt\u0131ysam da beni g\u00f6revden uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmad\u0131lar. Khanc\u0131yan beni davet edip Yuva Sovhozu’na m\u00fcd\u00fcr tayin etti. Orda \u00e7ok i\u015fler g\u00f6rd\u00fcm.<\/p>\n

Sonra, \u011eurdu\u011ful (Hokdemberyan, \u015fimdiki ad\u0131yla Armavir) b\u00f6lgesine Komsomol i\u015fine ald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ok \u015fey g\u00f6rd\u00fcm, ba\u015f\u0131mdan \u00e7ok \u015fey ge\u00e7ti, \u00e7ok ac\u0131lar g\u00f6rd\u00fcm; ama art\u0131k oturmu\u015f hat\u0131ralar\u0131m\u0131 kaleme al\u0131yorum…<\/p>\n

* Ermeni halk \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131 uzman\u0131, halk \u015fark\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, tarih\u00e7i.
\n** Levon \u015ea\u011foyan (1887 – 1933) : Ulusal Kurtulu\u015f Hareketi militanlar\u0131ndan. 1915’te \u015eatakh ve \u00e7evresindeki k\u00f6ylerde savunma muharebelerine kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/ermeni.hayem.org\/turkce\/vkayutyun.php?tp=ea&lng=tr&nmb=23<\/strong><\/p>\n

Her Cumartesi ve Pazar g\u00fcnleri devam\u0131 var.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

23 (23) HAYR\u0130K MANUK MURADYAN’IN* ANLATTIKLARI 1905 \u015eATAKH CINUK K. DO\u011eUMLU \u00a0 Bizim Varaga Da\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n yamac\u0131 Van Da\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n zirvesindeydi. O da\u011f\u0131n kolu a\u015famal\u0131 olarak al\u00e7alarak Van G\u00f6l\u00fc’ne girer. Ermenistan’\u0131n en iyi elmas\u0131 Artamet elmas\u0131d\u0131r. Varaga Da\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n yamac\u0131nda, gece mum gibi, \u0131\u015f\u0131k gibi yanan bir \u00e7i\u00e7ek vard\u0131. Koparmak i\u00e7in yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda art\u0131k \u0131\u015f\u0131k vermezdi. O \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fe “sirade\u011f” […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10149,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,14,22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10148","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ermeni-soykirimi","category-haberler","category-kitaplar-elestiriler"],"yoast_head":"\nVERJINE SVAZLIAN. Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131: Soyk\u0131r\u0131mdan Kurtulan G\u00f6rg\u00fc Tan\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n Hat\u0131ralar\u0131, 23 (23) - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/turkish\/2011\/11\/26\/verjine-svazlian-ermeni-soykirimi-soykirimdan-kurtulan-gorgu-taniklarinin-hatiralari-23-23\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"VERJINE SVAZLIAN. 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