{"id":86614,"date":"2026-06-29T01:40:06","date_gmt":"2026-06-29T06:40:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=86614"},"modified":"2026-06-29T01:40:07","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T06:40:07","slug":"mahir-ozkan-hemsinlilik-ermenilik-icinde-kendine-ozgu-bir-kimlik-alani-olusturdu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=86614","title":{"rendered":"Mahir \u00d6zkan: \u201cHem\u015finlilik, Ermenilik i\u00e7inde kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir kimlik alan\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Yery\u00fcz\u00fc Notlar\u0131\u2019nda Alin Ozinian\u2019\u0131n konu\u011fu yazar Mahir \u00d6zkan\u2019d\u0131: Hem\u015finlilerin kimli\u011fi, Hem\u015fince\u2019nin Ermeniceyle ba\u011f\u0131, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015fma s\u00fcreci, Osmanl\u0131 kay\u0131tlar\u0131 ve Karadeniz\u2019in \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yap\u0131s\u0131.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karadeniz deyince akl\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7o\u011fu zaman sisli yaylalar, tulum sesi, horon, \u00e7ay, Lazlar, G\u00fcrc\u00fcler, sert do\u011fa ve inat\u00e7\u0131 insanlar gelir. Ama bu b\u00fcy\u00fck Karadeniz hik\u00e2yesinin i\u00e7inde bir topluluk var ki, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman ya sessiz kal\u0131r ya da ba\u015fkalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan pek konu\u015fulmaz: Hem\u015finliler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podcasti dinlemek i\u00e7in\u00a0t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kimdir Hem\u015finliler? Bir co\u011frafyan\u0131n insanlar\u0131 m\u0131, bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 m\u0131, Ermenilikle ba\u011f\u0131 olan ama kendine ba\u015fka bir yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f bir topluluk mu? Hem\u015fince dedi\u011fimiz dil nereye uzan\u0131r? Hem\u015finli olmak bug\u00fcn ne anlama gelir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yery\u00fcz\u00fc Notlar\u0131\u2019nda Alin Ozinian, yazar Mahir \u00d6zkan ile bu \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131 kimli\u011fin izini s\u00fcrd\u00fc. S\u00f6yle\u015fide Hem\u015finlilerin tarihsel haf\u0131zas\u0131, Hem\u015fince\u2019nin Ermeniceyle ba\u011f\u0131, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015fma s\u00fcreci, Osmanl\u0131 kay\u0131tlar\u0131 ve Karadeniz\u2019in i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f halklar\u0131 konu\u015fuldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mahir \u00d6zkan\u2019a g\u00f6re Hem\u015finlilik yaln\u0131zca bir yer ad\u0131 ya da folklorik bir aidiyet de\u011fil; Ermenilikle tarihsel ba\u011f\u0131 olan, ama Karadeniz\u2019in diliyle, sesiyle, horonuyla, g\u00fcndelik hayat\u0131yla kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir kimli\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fayan bir alan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cHem\u015finliler kendilerini tek bir bi\u00e7imde tan\u0131mlam\u0131yor\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alin Ozinian:<\/strong> Hem\u015finli diyoruz, Hem\u015fince diyoruz. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlara bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda yolumuz bir taraf\u0131yla Ermenili\u011fe \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Peki Hem\u015finliler kendilerini nas\u0131l tan\u0131ml\u0131yor? Tek bir Hem\u015finli kimli\u011fi var m\u0131?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mahir \u00d6zkan:<\/strong> Hem\u015fin toplumu i\u00e7inde \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 kimlik tan\u0131mlar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Bir k\u0131sm\u0131 kendisini yaln\u0131zca dini kimli\u011fiyle, \u201cBen M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131m, gerisi \u00f6nemli de\u011fil\u201d diye tan\u0131mlar. Bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u201cBiz T\u00fcrk ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131z\u201d der. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u201c\u00d6nceden Hristiyan olan T\u00fcrklerdik, sonradan M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olduk\u201d diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr. Ba\u015fka bir kesim ise \u201cEskiden Ermeniydik ama bug\u00fcn esas kimli\u011fimiz M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131k\u201d diyebilir. Yani T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki politik yelpazenin neresinde duruyorsan\u0131z, Hem\u015finliler i\u00e7inde de buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen farkl\u0131 yorumlar bulabilirsiniz. Fakat insanlar\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00f6z tan\u0131mlar\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak tarihsel ve dilsel veriler de var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hem\u015fin dili, bug\u00fcn Hem\u015finlilerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n konu\u015ftu\u011fu, bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n ise art\u0131k konu\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir dil. Biz buna Ham\u015fensnak<\/strong> diyoruz. Bu dil Ermenicenin bir diyalektidir. Bat\u0131 Ermenicesi ile Hem\u015finceyi kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 olarak inceledi\u011fim bir dil bilgisi kitab\u0131 da yazd\u0131m. Temel fiillerden zaman kiplerine, kelime \u00fcretme bi\u00e7imlerinden ses de\u011fi\u015fimlerine kadar bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda dilin Ermenice oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k bi\u00e7imde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cHem\u015finlilik, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015fan Ermeniler i\u00e7in yeni bir kimlik alan\u0131 oldu\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alin Ozinian:<\/strong> Yani Hem\u015finlilik, Ermenilikten tamamen kopmadan ama Ermenilik ad\u0131n\u0131 da ta\u015f\u0131madan kurulan bir kimlik mi? Daha g\u00fcvenli, daha az sald\u0131r\u0131ya a\u00e7\u0131k bir adland\u0131rma m\u0131?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mahir \u00d6zkan:<\/strong> G\u00fcvenlik boyutu elbette var, \u00f6zellikle 1915 sonras\u0131nda bu \u00e7ok daha belirgin hale geliyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Ermeni olmak hi\u00e7bir zaman konforlu bir \u015fey olmad\u0131. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015fsan\u0131z, bir anlamda \u201cT\u00fcrkl\u00fck s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u201dnin i\u00e7ine girmi\u015f oluyorsunuz. Ermenilikle yeniden ba\u011f kurmak ise o s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kma riski ta\u015f\u0131yor. Ben ailemde Hem\u015finlilerin Ermeni kimli\u011fiyle ili\u015fkisini sorgulamaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131mda annemin verdi\u011fi tepki \u00e7ok \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131yd\u0131. Ermenice olarak, \u201cGit her yerde Ermeniyim de, seni kessinler\u201d dedi. Bu c\u00fcmle, korkunun ne kadar derin oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ama Hem\u015finlilik yaln\u0131zca korkuyla a\u00e7\u0131klanamaz. Hem\u015finliler ayn\u0131 zamanda b\u00f6lgedeki Laz, G\u00fcrc\u00fc, Pontus Rum ve T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcrleriyle etkile\u015fim i\u00e7indedir. Horon, m\u00fczik, yemek k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, g\u00fcndelik hayat hep bu b\u00f6lgesel ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Dilimizde bile bu etkile\u015fimin izleri vard\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin Hem\u015fince\u2019de \u201c\u0131\u201d sesi yoktur; bu da b\u00f6lgedeki Rumca altyap\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131klanabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu nedenle Hem\u015finlilik, Ermenilik i\u00e7inde kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir alan olu\u015fturmu\u015f bir kimliktir. Ben kendimi \u201cHem\u015finli Ermeni\u201d olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yorum. Ermeni toplumunun ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn bir par\u00e7as\u0131y\u0131z ama Sasonlu Ermeniler gibi de\u011filiz, \u0130stanbullu Ermeniler gibi de de\u011filiz. Kendimize \u00f6zg\u00fc bir tarihimiz, folklorumuz, dilimiz ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cOsmanl\u0131 kay\u0131tlar\u0131 Ermeni ge\u00e7mi\u015fini g\u00f6steriyor\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alin Ozinian:<\/strong> Bu tarihsel arka plan\u0131 biraz a\u00e7al\u0131m. Osmanl\u0131 kay\u0131tlar\u0131 bize ne s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mahir \u00d6zkan:<\/strong> Osmanl\u0131 ar\u015fivleri, \u00f6zellikle vergi kay\u0131tlar\u0131 bu konuda \u00f6nemli veriler sunuyor. Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n b\u00f6lgeyi ele ge\u00e7irmesinden 1680\u2019li y\u0131llara kadar olan kay\u0131tlarda, b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan vergi m\u00fckelleflerinin \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 Ermeni isimleri ta\u015f\u0131yor. Daha sonraki kay\u0131tlarda M\u00fcsl\u00fcman isimli ama baba ad\u0131 Ermenice olan ki\u015filer g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Ard\u0131ndan M\u00fcsl\u00fcman isimleri ta\u015f\u0131yan vergi m\u00fckellefleri a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kazan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu tablo, 1600\u2019lerin sonundan itibaren, \u00f6zellikle 1700\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda b\u00f6lgede M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015fman\u0131n h\u0131zland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. 1913 tarihli bir Osmanl\u0131 belgesi de dikkat \u00e7ekici. Hopa\u2019ya g\u00f6nderilen bir m\u00fcfetti\u015fin raporunda Hem\u015finlilerden \u201cErmeniden d\u00f6nme M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Hem\u015finliler\u201d diye s\u00f6z ediliyor. Yani devlet nezdinde de Hem\u015finliler, Ermeni k\u00f6kenli olup M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir topluluk olarak tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do\u011fu Hem\u015fin b\u00f6lgesinde, yani Artvin\u2019in Hopa, Bor\u00e7ka ve Kemalpa\u015fa hatt\u0131nda Hem\u015fince h\u00e2l\u00e2 konu\u015fuluyor. Bat\u0131 Hem\u015fin dedi\u011fimiz Rize, Trabzon, Erzurum hatt\u0131nda ise dil b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kaybolmu\u015f durumda. Ama yer adlar\u0131nda, s\u00fclale adlar\u0131nda, bah\u00e7e adlar\u0131nda ve g\u00fcndelik kelimelerde Ermenice izler h\u00e2l\u00e2 ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rize\u2019nin Ra\u015fot Vadisi\u2019nde bug\u00fcn h\u00e2l\u00e2 bu dili konu\u015fan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir topluluk var. Onlar dillerine Hem\u015fince de\u011fil, \u201cArmenice\u201d diyorlar. Kendileriyle iki saat boyunca Hem\u015fince konu\u015farak kay\u0131t yapt\u0131m ve birbirimizi do\u011frudan anlayabildik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cErmeni dememek bile bir g\u00fcvenlik alan\u0131 yarat\u0131yor\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alin Ozinian:<\/strong> Hem\u015finlilik bir g\u00fcvenlik kimli\u011fi olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor dediniz. Ama b\u00f6lgede herkes birbirinin ne oldu\u011funu zaten bilmiyor mu? Yoksa \u201cErmeni\u201d dememek bile ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na bir g\u00fcvenlik mi sa\u011fl\u0131yor?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mahir \u00d6zkan:<\/strong> Bazen herkesin bildi\u011fi s\u0131rlar vard\u0131r ama yine de s\u00f6ylenmez. Lazlar bize \u201cSumehi\u201d der; bu, Ermeniler i\u00e7in kulland\u0131klar\u0131 kelimedir. Ama Laz arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z bize \u201cErmeni\u201d dedi\u011finde b\u00fcy\u00fcklerimiz genellikle uyar\u0131rd\u0131: \u201c\u00d6yle demeyin, onlar M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u201d derlerdi. Sanki ay\u0131p bir \u015fey s\u00f6ylenmi\u015f gibi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Ermeni kimli\u011finin ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihsel y\u00fckle ilgili. G\u00fcrc\u00fcler de M\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu ama kendilerine G\u00fcrc\u00fc demeye devam ettiler. Lazlar da eskiden Hristiyand\u0131, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olduktan sonra Laz demeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fcler. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Pontus Rumlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde de kendisine Rum diyenler var. Ama Ermenilik ad\u0131 daha a\u011f\u0131r bir tarihsel y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Hem\u015finlilik ba\u015fka bir i\u015flev g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ahmet Faik G\u00fcnday\u2019\u0131n an\u0131lar\u0131nda ge\u00e7en bir olay bunu iyi anlat\u0131r. F\u0131nd\u0131kl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Abudere b\u00f6lgesinde Ermeniler oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir istihbarat al\u0131n\u0131yor ve b\u00f6lgeye bir g\u00f6revli g\u00f6nderiliyor. Fakat Hem\u015finliler gelenleri sofralarla, ikramlarla kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor; k\u00f6yde cami var, insanlar M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. B\u00f6ylece gelenler, emirlerini uygulamadan geri d\u00f6n\u00fcyor. Burada herkes asl\u0131nda kimin kim oldu\u011funu biliyor. Ama Hem\u015finliler, \u201cBiz art\u0131k M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131z, bu kimlikle buraday\u0131z\u201d demi\u015f oluyor. Kar\u015f\u0131 taraf da bunu kabul ediyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fclkenin kurulu\u015funda M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131k \u00fczerine kurulu bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c1915\u2019te M\u00fcsl\u00fcmansan\u0131z cepheniz bellidir\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alin Ozinian:<\/strong> 1915 tehciri ve Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, Hem\u015finlilik Hem\u015finlileri koruyan bir kimlik mi oldu?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mahir \u00d6zkan:<\/strong> M\u00fcsl\u00fcmansan\u0131z cepheniz bellidir. Bu, d\u00f6nemin trajik ger\u00e7e\u011fi. Hatta daha ac\u0131 \u00f6rnekler de var. Artvin, 1915 d\u00f6neminde Rusya\u2019n\u0131n elindeydi; daha sonra T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye kat\u0131ld\u0131. Bu y\u00fczden Artvin\u2019deki Katolik Ermeniler 1915\u2019i farkl\u0131 ko\u015fullarda atlatt\u0131. Fakat Artvin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ge\u00e7ince, Ardanu\u00e7 ve Artvin Ermenileri \u00c7oruh \u00fczerinden Batum\u2019a ka\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yanlar\u0131na alabildikleri e\u015fyalar\u0131 sallara y\u00fckleyip yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu s\u0131rada \u00c7oruh\u2019un iki yakas\u0131nda pusu kuran \u00e7eteler vard\u0131. Sallar\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131ya \u00e7ektirip insanlar\u0131 soydular, katlettiler. Bu \u00e7etelerle i\u015f tutan Hem\u015finlilerin de oldu\u011funu biliyoruz. Bunu babam anlat\u0131rd\u0131. A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak Laz \u00e7etelerden s\u00f6z edilir ama Hem\u015finlilerden de kat\u0131lanlar olmu\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o d\u00f6nemde kimlikler din \u00fczerinden belirleniyordu. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Hem\u015finli, Hristiyan Ermeniye kar\u015f\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kimli\u011fiyle konumlanabiliyordu. Ayn\u0131 dili konu\u015fan, birbirini anlayan insanlar, biri M\u00fcsl\u00fcman biri Hristiyan oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kar\u015f\u0131 cephelere d\u00fc\u015febiliyordu. Bug\u00fcnden bak\u0131nca bunun ad\u0131 ancak trajedi olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 150 bin civar\u0131nda Hem\u015finli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek makul\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alin Ozinian:<\/strong> Ne kadarl\u0131k bir n\u00fcfustan bahsediyoruz? 400 bin gibi rakamlar duyuluyor. Bu ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i mi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mahir \u00d6zkan:<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in 400 bin bana ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i gelmiyor. D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki Hem\u015finliler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde belki bu say\u0131lara yakla\u015f\u0131labilir. Ama T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de net say\u0131 vermek \u00e7ok zor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc sonradan Hem\u015finli oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fimiz yerler de \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Tokat\u2019ta, Tortum\u2019da, Erzurum\u2019un baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde, Sinop\u2019a kadar uzanan Karadeniz hatt\u0131nda Hem\u015finli topluluklar var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca bu b\u00f6lgelerden \u0130stanbul, \u0130zmir, Bursa, Ankara, Adapazar\u0131 ve D\u00fczce gibi \u015fehirlere yo\u011fun g\u00f6\u00e7ler oldu. Kimi insanlar Hem\u015finli oldu\u011funu biliyor, kimileri bilmiyor. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 150 bin civar\u0131nda Hem\u015finli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek bana makul geliyor. Bu say\u0131 daha az ya da daha fazla olabilir ama ihtiyatl\u0131 bir tahminle 150 bin civar\u0131 denebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir rakam de\u011fil. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Patrikhane ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 Hristiyan Ermeni n\u00fcfusu i\u00e7in resmi belgelerde 60 bin denir, fiili say\u0131n\u0131n ise 45 bine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u00f6yleniyor. Bu kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmayla bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Hem\u015finli n\u00fcfusun \u00f6nemli bir b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011fe sahip oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cLazlar ve Hem\u015finliler bug\u00fcn ortak bir k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kaderi payla\u015f\u0131yor\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alin Ozinian:<\/strong>Karadeniz\u2019de Lazlar, G\u00fcrc\u00fcler, Hem\u015finliler, Rumlar yan yana ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f topluluklar. Bu ili\u015fkiler nas\u0131ld\u0131, bug\u00fcn nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015fti?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mahir \u00d6zkan:<\/strong> Bir arada ya\u015fayan halklar\u0131n eskiden birbirlerine kar\u015f\u0131 ciddi \u00f6nyarg\u0131lar\u0131 vard\u0131. Ben \u00e7ocuklu\u011fumda d\u00fcnyay\u0131 neredeyse Hem\u015finliler ve Lazlar olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyordum. Hem\u015finli olmayan herkes Lazd\u0131; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bizim \u00f6tekimiz Lazlard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bizde k\u00f6yde yap\u0131lan ekme\u011fe \u201c\u015fidak hats\u201d denir; yani ger\u00e7ek ekmek, do\u011fru ekmek. \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131dan al\u0131nan ekme\u011fe ise \u201cJohnny hats\u201d derdik; yani Laz ekme\u011fi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 Lazlar\u0131n alan\u0131yd\u0131, k\u00f6ylerde ise daha \u00e7ok Hem\u015finliler ya\u015f\u0131yordu. 1960\u2019l\u0131, 70\u2019li y\u0131llarda Hopa \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na Hem\u015finlilerin inmesi bile zaman zaman problem olurdu. Bug\u00fcn ili\u015fkiler \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fti. E\u011fitim artt\u0131k\u00e7a, \u015fehirle\u015fme ilerledik\u00e7e \u00f6nyarg\u0131lar k\u0131smen k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. \u015eehirde ortak dil olarak T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye ge\u00e7ildi\u011fi i\u00e7in Lazlar ve Hem\u015finliler birbirlerini bir anlamda T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirdiler. Ama ayn\u0131 zamanda buna birlikte direnmeye de ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn Laz k\u00fclt\u00fcr hareketi ile Hem\u015fin dil ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr hareketi yan yana durabiliyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki ilk Hem\u015fince \u015fark\u0131y\u0131 bir Laz m\u00fczisyen olan Kaz\u0131m Koyuncu s\u00f6yledi. Bu \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Lazlar bizim has karde\u015fimizdir. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte sorunlar ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f olsa da bug\u00fcn dilini, kimli\u011fini, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kaybetme tehlikesi ya\u015fayan halklar\u0131n dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yeni bir hik\u00e2ye yaz\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cHem\u015finlilik art\u0131k sadece bir yer ad\u0131 de\u011fil, ya\u015fayan bir kimlik\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alin Ozinian:<\/strong> S\u00f6ylediklerinizden \u00e7\u0131kan sonu\u00e7 \u015fu: Hem\u015finlilik yaln\u0131zca tarihsel bir iz de\u011fil, bug\u00fcn de ya\u015fayan bir kimlik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mahir \u00d6zkan:<\/strong> Evet. Hem\u015finlilik art\u0131k sadece Hem\u015fin ve \u00c7aml\u0131hem\u015fin\u2019de ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f insanlar\u0131n co\u011frafi ad\u0131 de\u011fil. Tarihi Hem\u015fin b\u00f6lgesinden Trabzon\u2019a, Erzurum\u2019a, Artvin\u2019e, Batum\u2019a, \u00dcnye\u2019ye ve \u00c7ar\u015famba\u2019ya yay\u0131lan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f Ermeniler i\u00e7in zamanla bir kimlik ad\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn biri Hem\u015finlilere Ermeni de dese, T\u00fcrk de dese, tarihsel olarak nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendirirse de\u011ferlendirsin, Hem\u015finlilik kavram\u0131n\u0131 hesaba katmak zorunda. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ortada kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc dili, folkloru, m\u00fczi\u011fi, yemek k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, tarihsel haf\u0131zas\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgesel ili\u015fkileri olan bir topluluk var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu y\u00fczden Hem\u015finlilik hem Ermenilikle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 hem de kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir kimlik alan\u0131d\u0131r. Tarihsel arka plan\u0131 Ermeniliktir; bug\u00fcnk\u00fc varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise Hem\u015finlilik olarak \u015fekillenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/kisadalga.net\/haber\/podcast\/mahir-ozkan-hemsinlilik-ermenilik-icinde-kendine-ozgu-bir-kimlik-alani-olusturdu-138914<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yery\u00fcz\u00fc Notlar\u0131\u2019nda Alin Ozinian\u2019\u0131n konu\u011fu yazar Mahir \u00d6zkan\u2019d\u0131: Hem\u015finlilerin kimli\u011fi, Hem\u015fince\u2019nin Ermeniceyle ba\u011f\u0131, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015fma s\u00fcreci, Osmanl\u0131 kay\u0131tlar\u0131 ve Karadeniz\u2019in \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yap\u0131s\u0131. Karadeniz deyince akl\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7o\u011fu zaman sisli yaylalar, tulum sesi, horon, \u00e7ay, Lazlar, G\u00fcrc\u00fcler, sert do\u011fa ve inat\u00e7\u0131 insanlar gelir. Ama bu b\u00fcy\u00fck Karadeniz hik\u00e2yesinin i\u00e7inde bir topluluk var ki, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman ya […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":86615,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,1,64,71],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-86614","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunumuzde-bati-ermenileri","category-haberler","category-hemsin-ve-hemsinliler","category-mulakatlar"],"yoast_head":"\nMahir \u00d6zkan: \u201cHem\u015finlilik, Ermenilik i\u00e7inde kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir kimlik alan\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u201d - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=86614\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mahir \u00d6zkan: \u201cHem\u015finlilik, Ermenilik i\u00e7inde kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir kimlik alan\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u201d - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Yery\u00fcz\u00fc Notlar\u0131\u2019nda Alin Ozinian\u2019\u0131n konu\u011fu yazar Mahir \u00d6zkan\u2019d\u0131: Hem\u015finlilerin kimli\u011fi, Hem\u015fince\u2019nin Ermeniceyle ba\u011f\u0131, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015fma s\u00fcreci, Osmanl\u0131 kay\u0131tlar\u0131 ve Karadeniz\u2019in \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yap\u0131s\u0131. 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Ama bu b\u00fcy\u00fck Karadeniz hik\u00e2yesinin i\u00e7inde bir topluluk var ki, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman ya […]","og_url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=86614","og_site_name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","article_published_time":"2026-06-29T06:40:06+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-06-29T06:40:07+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1280,"height":640,"url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/06\/Mahir-ve-Alin.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"7 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=86614#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=86614"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/42a46675f00a8f1e84520e8c56500de3"},"headline":"Mahir \u00d6zkan: \u201cHem\u015finlilik, Ermenilik i\u00e7inde kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir kimlik alan\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u201d","datePublished":"2026-06-29T06:40:06+00:00","dateModified":"2026-06-29T06:40:07+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=86614"},"wordCount":2321,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=86614#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/06\/Mahir-ve-Alin.webp","articleSection":["G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Bat\u0131 Ermenileri","Haberler","Hem\u015fin ve Hem\u015finliler","M\u00fclakatlar"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=86614#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=86614","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=86614","name":"Mahir \u00d6zkan: \u201cHem\u015finlilik, Ermenilik i\u00e7inde kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir kimlik alan\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u201d - 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