{"id":86515,"date":"2026-06-17T02:27:26","date_gmt":"2026-06-17T07:27:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=86515"},"modified":"2026-06-17T02:27:26","modified_gmt":"2026-06-17T07:27:26","slug":"suryanilerin-kayip-yuzyili-sayfo-soykirimi-ile-yuzlesmek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=86515","title":{"rendered":"S\u00fcryanilerin kay\u0131p y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131: Sayfo Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ile y\u00fczle\u015fmek\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

MARTA S\u00d6MEK<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir zamanlar Bethnahrin\u2019in d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda ya\u015fayan y\u00fcz binlerce S\u00fcryani, 1915\u2019te u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sayfo Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ile yok olman\u0131n e\u015fi\u011fine s\u00fcr\u00fcklendi. Tarihi yerle\u015fim yerlerinin bo\u015falt\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, S\u00fcryanilerin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131na savruldu\u011fu Sayfo\u2019nun izleri, aradan ge\u00e7en 111 y\u0131la ra\u011fmen silinmedi. Aradan ge\u00e7en 111 y\u0131la ra\u011fmen Turabdin\u2019e d\u00f6nme arzusu da, Sayfo ile y\u00fczle\u015fme talebi de h\u00e2l\u00e2 canl\u0131.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1915 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fanan soyk\u0131r\u0131ma dair kamuoyunda bir fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fsa da, toplumun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n yaln\u0131zca Ermenilere uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Oysa 1915 y\u0131l\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fayan Ermeni, S\u00fcryani ve Rum toplumlar\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131ma maruz kald\u0131. Ya\u015fananlar\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Rum, S\u00fcryani ve Ermenilerin n\u00fcfus oranlar\u0131na bakmak dahi yeterli olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1915 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 700 bin n\u00fcfusu oldu\u011fu bilinen S\u00fcryani toplumu, 1915\u2019te \u201cSayfo Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u201dna u\u011frad\u0131. Sayfo, S\u00fcryanice \u201ck\u0131l\u0131\u00e7\u201d anlam\u0131na geliyor. S\u00fcryaniler, soyk\u0131r\u0131mda a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 ve han\u00e7erlerle katledildikleri i\u00e7in soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 bu kelimeyle adland\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak S\u00fcryanilerin 1915\u2019te ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 adland\u0131rmas\u0131 dahi uzun y\u0131llar s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bunun nedenleri aras\u0131nda politik etkenler, \u201caz\u0131nl\u0131k refleksi\u201d, zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7ler ve travma gibi pek \u00e7ok fakt\u00f6r yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn Ermeniler, \u201c1915\u2019te neler oldu?\u201d diye konu\u015fmaktan b\u0131kacak duruma gelmi\u015fken, S\u00fcryanilerin bu soruyla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilmeleri neredeyse bir as\u0131r s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Zorlu bir s\u00fcre\u00e7ten ge\u00e7ilmi\u015f olsa da Sayfo art\u0131k g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkede tan\u0131n\u0131r durumda. En \u00f6nemlisi de S\u00fcryaniler T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de art\u0131k yaln\u0131zca manast\u0131rlar, \u015farap ve \u00e7\u00f6rek ile bilinmiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir zamanlar bu \u00fclkede telk\u00e2ri ustalar\u0131, zanaatk\u00e2rlar, hattatlar, neredeyse her k\u00f6yde manast\u0131rlar, kiliseler, S\u00fcryani akademileri ve say\u0131s\u0131z tarihi yap\u0131 vard\u0131. Avlaremoz arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, \u201canne ve babam\u0131n ailesinin de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n katledildi\u011fi ve bug\u00fcn bir avu\u00e7 kalan S\u00fcryanilere 1915 y\u0131l\u0131nda ne oldu?\u201d diye soral\u0131m o h\u00e2lde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130sa Mesih\u2019in konu\u015ftu\u011fu dil olan Aramiceyi kullanan ve H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 en erken kabul etti\u011fi bilinen S\u00fcryaniler, S\u00fcryanice \u201cBethnahrin\u201d dedi\u011fimiz Mezopotamya\u2019n\u0131n en eski ve yerle\u015fik halklar\u0131ndan biriydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fcryaniler, 1900\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak Mardin\u2019in Midyat il\u00e7esi merkezli olmak \u00fczere Dicle Nehri\u2019ne kadar uzanan tarihi ve tepelik b\u00f6lge olan ve \u201cke\u015fi\u015flerin da\u011f\u0131\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen \u201cTurabdin\u201d ve Ortado\u011fu\u2019da ya\u015fam s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

300 bin S\u00fcryani katledildi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1915 y\u0131l\u0131nda H\u0131ristiyan halklara y\u00f6nelik uygulanan soyk\u0131r\u0131mda S\u00fcryaniler, n\u00fcfuslar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 70\u2019ini kaybetti. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re Sayfo S\u00fcryani Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 sonucu 300 bin S\u00fcryani katledildi, 200 bini de kimliksizle\u015ftirildi, asimilasyona u\u011frad\u0131 ve din de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye zorland\u0131. David Gaunt\u2019un \u201cKatliamlar, Direni\u015f, Koruyucular: 1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131nda Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da M\u00fcsl\u00fcman-H\u0131ristiyan \u0130li\u015fkileri\u201d kitab\u0131nda bu rakamlar ve ya\u015fananlar detayl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde ele al\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sayfo\u2019da, Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019nda da oldu\u011fu gibi kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n tecav\u00fcz ve istismara maruz b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, bir\u00e7o\u011funun sald\u0131r\u0131 ve istismar nedeniyle ya\u015fam\u0131na son vermek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anneannem, ailesinin soyk\u0131r\u0131mda ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n kendisine aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131rd\u0131. Bu hik\u00e2yeler anneannemi \u00e7ok etkilemi\u015fti, a\u011flamaktan g\u00f6z p\u0131narlar\u0131 kurumu\u015ftu ve art\u0131k g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 akm\u0131yordu. Bize de ailesinin ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n unutulmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in soyk\u0131r\u0131m hik\u00e2yelerini anlat\u0131rd\u0131. Unutamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m hik\u00e2yelerden biri de ailesinden \u00e7ok say\u0131da kad\u0131n ve k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011funun, Sayfo esnas\u0131nda tecav\u00fcze u\u011framamak i\u00e7in Ad\u0131yaman\u2019da F\u0131rat Nehri\u2019ne atlayarak ya\u015fam\u0131na son vermesi olmu\u015ftu: \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck neneme ailesinin g\u00f6z\u00fc \u00f6n\u00fcnde tecav\u00fcz edilmi\u015f. Bunun ard\u0131ndan o kadar \u00e7ok insan nehre atlam\u0131\u015f ki, bir s\u00fcre sonra cenazeler nehrin y\u00fczeyinden ta\u015fm\u0131\u015f.\u201d  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re soyk\u0131r\u0131m s\u00fcrecinde hayatta kalabilen S\u00fcryaniler ka\u00e7abildi\u011fi yere ka\u00e7t\u0131, Sayfo sonras\u0131nda da zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7ler nedeniyle d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131na da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131lar. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te Turabdin\u2019de \u201cfaili me\u00e7hul\u201d cinayetler ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Anneannem, ailesinde S\u00fcryanice bilen son ki\u015fi olan abisinin, Sayfo sonras\u0131 Ad\u0131yaman\u2019daki k\u00f6ylerinde kom\u015fular\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan infaz edildi\u011fini ancak bu cinayetin \u201cfaili me\u00e7hul\u201d olarak kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6te yandan Sayfo\u2019da katledilenlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra hayatta kalabilen yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 bin S\u00fcryani oldu\u011fu, bu insanlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n bask\u0131 ve tehditlerden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc \u201cM\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015fmak\u201d zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar sonucu, Sayfo\u2019nun a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bethnahrin b\u00f6lgesindeki S\u00fcryani n\u00fcfusu 200 bine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Ancak katliam ve g\u00f6\u00e7, 1924\u2019te Hakk\u00e2ri S\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc, 1933\u2019te Simele Katliam\u0131, 2014\u2019te de Ninova Ovas\u0131 Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ile devam etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kiliseler ah\u0131rlara, S\u00fcryanice isimler T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u00e7evriliyor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak Sayfo sonras\u0131nda da S\u00fcryaniler i\u00e7in bask\u0131, tehdit ve g\u00f6\u00e7 politikalar\u0131 sona ermiyor. K\u00f6yleri yak\u0131l\u0131p y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131yor, \u201cfaili me\u00e7hul\u201d cinayetler devam ediyor. Turabdin\u2019de say\u0131s\u0131z kilise ve manast\u0131r ya ah\u0131ra d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor ya da \u00e7e\u015fitli ama\u00e7larla kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flan\u0131yor. Mal varl\u0131klar\u0131 ve m\u00fclkleri gasp ediliyor. Bununla birlikte S\u00fcryaniceye d\u00f6n\u00fck asimilasyon ile isimler, yerle\u015fim yerleri T\u00fcrk\u00e7ele\u015ftiriliyor, yay\u0131n organlar\u0131, okullar ve akademiler kapat\u0131l\u0131yor. Son birka\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde onlarca kilise sat\u0131l\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131 ve S\u00fcryaniler bu kiliseleri sat\u0131n almak zorunda kald\u0131, \u201calt\u0131n var\u201d iddialar\u0131 \u00fczerine \u201cyasal\u201d kaz\u0131lar yap\u0131ld\u0131, mezarl\u0131klar tahrip edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re 1913-14 \u00f6\u011fretim y\u0131l\u0131nda, Osmanl\u0131 vilayetleri ve livalar\u0131nda, gayrim\u00fcslim toplumlar\u0131na ait toplam 2 bin 580 okul mevcut. Bu okullardan 29\u2019u S\u00fcryani halk\u0131na ait. 1928\u2019de Mardin\u2019deki son S\u00fcryani okulunun da kapat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, S\u00fcryaniler yakla\u015f\u0131k 90 y\u0131l boyunca okul a\u00e7amad\u0131. Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fayan gayrim\u00fcslim topluluklar\u0131n e\u011fitim hakk\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen S\u00fcryanilerin okul a\u00e7malar\u0131na izin verilmedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

En temel haklar\u0131 olan anadili e\u011fitimi alamayan S\u00fcryaniler, kendi imk\u00e2nlar\u0131yla yaln\u0131zca kilise medreselerinde temel S\u00fcryanice e\u011fitimi alabildi ancak bu da yeterli olmad\u0131. Turabdin\u2019deki manast\u0131rlarda verilen S\u00fcryanice e\u011fitimden de yaln\u0131zca erkekler faydalan\u0131yor. Kad\u0131nlar ve k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 manast\u0131rlarda h\u00e2l\u00e2 e\u011fitim alam\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

90 y\u0131l sonra anaokulu a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fcryanilerin uzun y\u0131llar y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc m\u00fccadele ve giri\u015fimler sonucu, mahkeme karar\u0131yla 2013\u2019te anaokulu a\u00e7malar\u0131na izin verildi. Ancak okuldan mezun olan \u00f6\u011frencilerin e\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011fretime devam edebilecekleri bir okulu h\u00e2l\u00e2 yok. Okul konusunda yasal olarak bir engel bulunmazken, ekonomik anlamda bir\u00e7ok sorun var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fcryani Dernekleri Federasyonu\u2019nun (S\u00dcDEF) bir ilkokul a\u00e7\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na (MEB) yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fvurular ise yan\u0131ts\u0131z b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. <\/strong>Sayfo <\/strong>sonras\u0131 yok olma d\u00fczeyine gelen ve UNESCO\u2019nun Tehlike Alt\u0131ndaki Diller Atlas\u0131\u2019nda yer alan<\/strong>S\u00fcryanice\u2019nin ya\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in S\u00fcryaniler taraf\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7aba g\u00f6steriliyor. Uzman S\u00fcryolog ve Turabdin Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Adem Co\u015fkun\u2019un giri\u015fimiyle, Cumhuriyet tarihinde ilk kez 2025\u2019te Midyat\u2019ta S\u00fcryanice dil kursu a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de n\u00fcfuslar\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 25 bin olan S\u00fcryaniler, Sayfo ve sonras\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 travmay\u0131 atlatabilmek i\u00e7in en \u00e7ok anadilleri ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerine sar\u0131l\u0131yor. Her y\u0131l 15 Haziran\u2019da Sayfo\u2019da katledilenleri anan S\u00fcryaniler, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131na da\u011f\u0131lsalar da soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve y\u00fczle\u015filmesi amac\u0131yla \u00e7e\u015fitli etkinlikler d\u00fczenliyor. S\u00fcryanilerin giri\u015fimleri sonucu \u0130sve\u00e7, Ermenistan, Hollanda, Vatikan, \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti, L\u00fcksemburg, Avusturya, Almanya, Suriye ve Fransa olmak \u00fczere 10 \u00fclke Sayfo\u2019yu tan\u0131d\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

15 Haziran\u2019da t\u00fcm S\u00fcryani kiliselerinde d\u00fczenlenen ayinler ile Sayfo\u2019da kaybedilenler an\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu y\u0131l da Sayfo\u2019nun 111\u2019inci y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde, Hollanda\u2019daki Glane kentindeki Mor Efrem S\u00fcryani Ortodoks Manast\u0131r\u0131\u2019nda Sayfo an\u0131t\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015ftayken k\u00f6yleri bo\u015falt\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Avrupa\u2019ya g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek zorunda kalan Turabdinli bir S\u00fcryani, \u201cTek hayalim do\u011fdu\u011fum topraklara d\u00f6nebilmek. \u00c7\u00f6p bile toplar\u0131m, her i\u015fi yapar\u0131m. Yeter ki d\u00f6neyim. Turabdin hasretiyle \u00f6lmek istemiyorum\u201d demi\u015fti. S\u00fcryanilerin talepleri topraklar\u0131na d\u00f6nebilmek, m\u00fclklerini geri alabilmek ve Sayfo ile y\u00fczle\u015filmesi. S\u00fcryanilere kar\u015f\u0131 gecikmi\u015f bir bor\u00e7\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marta S\u00f6mek \/ ucgenindisinda@gmail.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.avlaremoz.com\/suryanilerin-kayip-yuzyili-sayfo-soykirimi-ile-yuzlesmek-marta-somek<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

MARTA S\u00d6MEK Bir zamanlar Bethnahrin\u2019in d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda ya\u015fayan y\u00fcz binlerce S\u00fcryani, 1915\u2019te u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sayfo Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ile yok olman\u0131n e\u015fi\u011fine s\u00fcr\u00fcklendi. Tarihi yerle\u015fim yerlerinin bo\u015falt\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, S\u00fcryanilerin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131na savruldu\u011fu Sayfo\u2019nun izleri, aradan ge\u00e7en 111 y\u0131la ra\u011fmen silinmedi. Aradan ge\u00e7en 111 y\u0131la ra\u011fmen Turabdin\u2019e d\u00f6nme arzusu da, Sayfo ile y\u00fczle\u015fme talebi de h\u00e2l\u00e2 canl\u0131. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":86516,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,70,20,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-86515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-makaleler","category-tarih-sayfalari","category-turkiyede-azinliklar"],"yoast_head":"\nS\u00fcryanilerin kay\u0131p y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131: Sayfo Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ile y\u00fczle\u015fmek\u00a0 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=86515\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"S\u00fcryanilerin kay\u0131p y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131: Sayfo Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ile y\u00fczle\u015fmek\u00a0 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"MARTA S\u00d6MEK Bir zamanlar Bethnahrin\u2019in d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda ya\u015fayan y\u00fcz binlerce S\u00fcryani, 1915\u2019te u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sayfo Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ile yok olman\u0131n e\u015fi\u011fine s\u00fcr\u00fcklendi. 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